江苏省常州市2017-2019年三年中考英语考试试卷分类汇编：阅读理解

阅读理解

2019

三、阅读理解（共13小题; 每小题2分, 满分26分）

阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。

A

The Dead Sea

At 430 meters below sea level, the Dead Sea is Earth's

lowest point on land. It is popular for its wonderful

buoyancy(浮力). The high salt content-more than 34

percent - makes swimming more like floating.

Now the Dead Sea is actually dying. People are using

water from the Jordan River, which takes water away from the Dead Sea. Since 1930, its surf area has reduced by almost 40 percent.

Venice, Italy

With waterways instead of streets. This "Floating

City" has attracted visitors for centuries. But no visit to

Venice is complete without a ride on one of its famous

gondolas, human powered water taxis. Water creates

Venice. But water will also kill the city.

Built on soft earth, Venice has slowly been sinking

(下沉) for centuries. Now, with rising sea levels caused

by human activities, it's sinking faster. According to US-based magazine Architectural Digest, the city may disappear in the next 100 years. Better book your gondola soon!

Great Barrier Reef, Australia

Covering more than 2,300 kilometers of Australia's

northeast coast, Great Barrier Reef is the world's largest reef

ecosystem, and an ideal place for scuba divers (水肺潜水

者).Thousands of colorful coral (珊瑚) and fish make homes in the

blue sea water. It's like a big underwater party!

Sadly, the party might be over soon. The reef is dying. Human

activities are changing the weather. Warming ocean, water kills the

coral, and this causes problems up the food chain. The New York Times reported that large parts are already dead, and the reef system might be gone by 2030.

23. What can be the best title of the passage?

A. Disappearing Watery Wonders

B. Amazing Man-made Wonders on the Sea

C. Lost Watery Wonders on the Sea

D. Last Watery Wonders in the World

24. Which of the following is the shared cause of the problems all the three places are facing?

A. Water loss.

B. Sea pollution.

C. Warming seas.

D. Human activities.

25. If Tom wants to visit all the following places before they are gone, and he can only afford one

in the next 15 years, where must he go?

A. The Dead Sea.

B. Venice.

C. Italy.

D. Great Barrier Reef.

B

There is good news for students of vocational (职业的) colleges in China: the government has announced plans to develop modern vocational education. Premier Li Kegiang said the government should speed up the development of modern vocational education to meet the need for skilled workers and technicians (技术人员) in the job market. High school graduates and workers with no special training are encouraged to study in higher vocational colleges. Li said that the number of the new students in higher vocational colleges in China should go up by I million this year. This is the first time the central government has a clear plan.

This comes after the news of the large shortfall (不足) in highly skilled technicians, although China has millions of technical workers. China is expected to face a shortfall of 3million skilled workers who can operate the newest machines by 2020. The shortfall will grow to 4.5 million by 2025. Also, vocational education is unsatisfactory (不令人满意的), although there are many vocational colleges in China. In some vocational colleges, the education methods and courses cannot meet the need of upgrading (升级), manufacturing (制造业). As can be seen from the job market, some companies still can't find highly skilled technicians even with high pay.

To deal with the problem. some vocational colleges have worked with companies to teach students. They have hired skilled technicians from companies as teachers. With the rising of the skilled workers' social position and pay, it is believed the vocational education system in China will start to play a bigger role in the development of China.

26. What's the main purpose of the development of modern vocational education in China?

A. To train more highly skilled technicians for the job markets

B. To help vocational college graduates get higher pay from their work.

C. To ask more people to live on themselves with technical skills.

D. To encourage more companies to upgrade manufacturing.

27. What is one of the problems of Chinese vocational education according to the passage?

A. Higher vocational college teachers are not well paid and valued..

B. There are only a small number of higher vocational colleges in China.

C. The education methods and courses in vocational colleges are unsatisfactory.

D. Some of the vocational college teachers are skilled technicians from companies.

28. The writer believes China's future vocational education is _____________.

A. hopeful

B. doubtful

C. unsatisfactory

D. worrying

C

Nowadays, it never seems we have enough time to realize all of the reading goals (目标) that we set for ourselves. Luckily, we have mobile apps such as Latte Read and GetAbstract to provide abstracts (梗概) of a text. Abstracts are useful tools, especially for students, but like having a friend describe the main content of a story to you, you cannot experience the joy and excitement of reading the original (原来的) text of yourself.

I recently finished reading a thick book of W. Somerset Maugham's collected short stories. It took me around ten years to get through. Thomas Mann's difficult The Magic Mountain took me about six months to read; Ayn Rand's Atlas Shrugged made me very bored most of the time. Reading a book, whether it is good or bad, is a formative (建设性的) experience. There are plenty