(完整版)用作宾补的几种常见形式
宾语补足语

宾语补足语在英语中有些及物动词,接了宾语意义仍不完整,还需要有1个其他的句子成分,来补充说明宾语的意义、状态等,称为宾语补足语,简称宾补。
编辑摘要在英语中有些及物动词,接了宾语意义仍不完整,还需要有1个其他的句子成分,来补充说明宾语的意义、状态等,称为宾语补足语,简称宾补。
比如说:I heard Jean singing this morning.句子中的Jean显然是宾语。
但是主语I听到的并不是Jean,而是Jean singing。
singing 是句子中的宾语补足语。
它和宾语之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,也就是说从逻辑上来讲,是J ean执行了singing的动作。
句子中的singing是现在分词做宾语补足语。
能够充当宾补的还有宾语补足语的大致有:不定式,现在分词,过去分词,形容词,副词,介宾短语等。
一般情况下,宾补通常紧跟在宾语之后。
I find learning English difficult.(difficult是形容词做宾补)I saw the kite up and down. (up and down是副词做宾补)Tom made the girl cry. (cry是省略不定式符号to的动词不定式)注意:当使役动词和感觉动词,如:make have see hear notice等接宾补时,不定式的符号to必须省略。
宾语补足语有以下几类。
1.由动词不定式充当。
多数是带to的不定式,也有不带to的不定式。
1).要求带to的不定式作宾语补足语的动词有tell,ask,invite,force,get,beg,allow,wish,want,like,prefer,intend,expect,encourage,advise,permit,order,warn,cause等。
eg.I would prefer you not to change your plan.我宁愿你不要改变计划。
make宾补的四种形式

make宾补的四种形式Make宾补的四种形式Make是一个常用的动词,表示“制造、做、成为”。
在英语中,make后面常常跟着一个宾语补足语(object complement),用来进一步描述或说明宾语。
宾补通常是一个形容词、名词、副词或介词短语,下面将详细介绍make宾补的四种形式。
一、make + 宾语 + 形容词第一种形式是make + 宾语 + 形容词。
这种形式表示通过某些手段或方式使得宾语变得具有某种特定的品质或状态。
例如:1. He made me happy.(他让我感到快乐。
)2. The teacher made the lesson interesting.(老师让这节课变得有趣。
)3. She made the cake delicious.(她做出了美味的蛋糕。
)4. The weather made the road slippery.(天气使路面湿滑。
)二、make + 宾语 + 名词第二种形式是make + 宾语 + 名词。
这种形式表示通过某些手段或方式使得宾语成为某种事物或物品。
例如:1. He made a decision to quit his job.(他决定辞职了。
)2. She made a dress for her daughter's birthday party.(她为女儿的生日派对做了一件裙子。
)3. They made a mistake in the calculation.(他们在计算中犯了一个错误。
)4. The company made a profit last year.(公司去年盈利了。
)三、make + 宾语 + 副词第三种形式是make + 宾语 + 副词。
这种形式表示通过某些手段或方式使得宾语变得更加强烈或明显。
例如:1. He made the music louder.(他把音乐开大了。
)2. She made the room brighter by adding more lamps.(她通过增加更多的灯光让房间更亮了。
宾语补足语用法归纳

discover, find, keep, leave, show等。
The old men kept the children
amused with his stories.
老汉讲的故事使孩子们听的津津有味。 They covered him with a blanket only leaving his eyes exposed. 他们给他盖上毯子,只把他的眼睛露出。
9
宾语补足语
5.句式【Vt.+宾语+动词不定式的完成式】,常用于
此结构的动词是表示思维活动的动词,如:
believe, consider, imagine, think, know,
suppose, understand等。
We believe him to have gone abroad.
我们相信他已经出国了。 She thought you to have written to me. 她认为你已经给我写信了。
10
宾语补足语
▲现在分词可以在某些动词后面的复合宾语中做宾语 补足语,宾语为现在分词的逻辑主语。常用句式为: 【主语+Vt.+宾语+动名词(V - ing)】,现在分词作 宾语补足语时,有以下几种情况: 1.在某些感官动词后面,如:fell, hear, notice, observe, see, smell, watch, listen to, look at等, 表示宾语正在进行的动作或状态。 She could fell the tears coming. 她感到眼泪流了出来。
宾语补足语
3.表示某些意愿的动词,如:
desire, intend, mean, want, wish等。
学会初中英语中的宾补用法

学会初中英语中的宾补用法在学习英语的过程中,宾语补足语(宾补)是一个重要的语法知识点。
它能够帮助我们更准确地表达自己的意思,使句子更加丰富和完整。
下面将介绍一些常见的宾补用法及其使用技巧。
一、动词+宾语+不定式在这种结构中,动词后面跟着一个宾语,再加上一个不定式作为宾语补足语。
例如:1. I saw him leave the room.(我看见他离开了房间。
)2. She made me do my homework.(她让我做作业。
)在第一个例句中,动词saw后面跟着宾语him,再加上不定式leave作为宾补,表示看见了某人做某事。
在第二个例句中,动词made后面跟着宾语me,再加上不定式do作为宾补,表示让某人做某事。
二、动词+宾语+形容词在这种结构中,动词后面跟着一个宾语,再加上一个形容词作为宾语补足语。
例如:1. They found the movie interesting.(他们觉得这部电影有趣。
)2. The teacher made the class quiet.(老师让班级安静。
)在第一个例句中,动词found后面跟着宾语the movie,再加上形容词interesting作为宾补,表示发现某物有某种特点。
在第二个例句中,动词made后面跟着宾语the class,再加上形容词quiet作为宾补,表示使某物具有某种状态。
三、动词+宾语+名词在这种结构中,动词后面跟着一个宾语,再加上一个名词作为宾语补足语。
例如:1. I consider him my best friend.(我把他当作我最好的朋友。
)2. They elected him president.(他们选举他为总统。
)在第一个例句中,动词consider后面跟着宾语him,再加上名词my best friend作为宾补,表示把某人当作某物。
在第二个例句中,动词elected后面跟着宾语him,再加上名词president作为宾补,表示选举某人为某职位。
宾语补足语怎么用

宾语补足语怎么用宾语补足语指在英语中有些及物动词,接了宾语意义仍不完整,还需要有一个其他的句子成分,来补充说明宾语的意义、状态等,以下是由店铺整理关于宾语补足语的用法的内容,希望大家喜欢!宾语补足语的用法1. 在表示心理状态的动词后作宾语补足语。
这类动词有:consider,think,believe,discover,find,imagine,judge,suppose,prove等。
这类动词后的不定式通常是“to be+形容词或名词”结构,think,consider,find后的to be常可省略。
We consider him (to be) a good teacher.我们认为他是一个好老师。
2. 在表示情感状态的动词后作宾语补足语。
这类动词有:love,like,prefer,hate,want,wish,expect 等。
I'd prefer you to leave him alone.我希望你不要打扰他。
3. 注意:hope,demand,suggest等动词后面不能接不定式作宾语补足语。
I hope you can give me a hand.我希望你能帮我一把。
使用宾语补足语的注意当感官动词和使役动词,如:see,hear,notice,watch,feel,observe(感官动词)make,have,let,(使役动词)接宾语补足语时,不定式的符号to必须省略。
不定式作get的宾语补足语时不省略to在help后,不定式可以带to,也可不带。
补充:简单句常见结构有:“主语+谓语”结构:句子由主语和谓语两部分构成,谓语动词是不及物动词。
“主语+谓语+宾语”结构:谓语动词是及物动词,后面接有宾语。
“主语+系动词+表语”结构:表语通常是名词或形容词。
“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”结构:谓语动词是及物动词。
“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”结构:有一些句子有了前3个成分后,还需要有一个宾语补足语对宾语做出补充说明,表明宾语的身份,特征等,使句意完整。
动词-ing形式作宾补和状语

8. I left children ____(watch) television.
9. The policeman caught two boys ____(fight) in the street. 10. With the exam ____(draw)near, we all felt anxious. keys:1. lying 2. grow 3. rising 4. hoping 5. adding 6. Not having received 7. Having suffered 8. watching 9. fighting 10. drawing
(2)I often hear him sing this song.我经常 听到他唱这首歌。
注:①see sb./sth. doing变成被动语态,其 结构是sb./sth. be seen doing,doing在这里成 了主语补足语。 The missing boy were last seen playing near the river。那个失踪的男孩最后一次被看到是 在河边玩耍。
Working in the factory, she made a lot of factory. 在工厂工作期间,她交了很多朋 友。
Being ill, the boy didn’t come to school.因为 病了,那个男孩没有来学校。
Working hard, you will succeed.努力学习, 你就会成功。
Not knowing his telephone number, we couldn' t get in touch with him. 由于不知道 他的电话号码,我们没法与他联系。
宾补 形容词
这是最常见的一种宾补形式,比如新一的句子:I'm going to paint it pink. 这里pink就是形容词作宾补。
充当宾语补足语的可以是名词、形容词、副词、介词短语和非谓语动词。
一、常接名词作宾语补足语的动词有:call,name,make,think 等。
如:We should spare no efforts to make our country a developed country.二、常接形容词作宾语补足语的动词有:keep,make,keep,leave,find等,形容词作宾语补足语用于说明宾语的性质、状态或特征等。
如:You’d better leave the door open and let the fresh air in.三、副词作宾语补足语用来说明宾语所处的位置、状态等。
如:Please keep the fire on for a few more minutes.四、常接介词短语作宾语补足语的动词有:keep,find,leave,make 等。
如:I left my pen on my desk at home.五、非谓语主要分为v-ing,done和to do 三种形式1.常接动词-ing形式作宾语补足语的动词有:感官动词see,watch,hear,notice,discover,feel,find等,使役动词have,get,leave,keep等后可以跟表示动作性质的现在分词作补足语,表示看见、注意到、发现某人正在做某事和让某人一直做某事。
In the country,we can hear birds singing.2.接动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有:ask,tell,want,teach,advise,allow,persuade,warn,cause,require,encourage 等。
t is hard to persuade Dad to give up.3.接动词过去分词作宾语补足语的动词有:have,get,make,leave,keep等,过去分词作补足语说明宾语的性质或状态。
现在分词做定语、表语和宾补的用法
_______ but the door _______.
A. being on; shut C. burning; shut B. burning; shutting D. on; shutting
V-ing作定语
I have a friend living in London.
1. V-ing作定语表主动或动作正在进行 living London. is ______in =I have a friend who ____ ____
我的工作就是照顾这些孩子。
My job is looking after the children.
他的话很鼓舞人。
V-ing形式一般跟物连用;
V-ed形式一般跟人连用.
His words are encouraging.
His father seems ____ with his results.
高考链接
1. The ______ boy was last seen ______ near the bank of the lake. A. missing; playing B. missing; play C. missed; played D. missed; to play 解析:missing是形容词,作boy的定语,意 思是“失踪的”。 was last seen playing表示被看见时正在玩。
2. People____in the city do not know the pleasure of country life. • live B. to live C. lived D.living
3. The library’s study room is full of students____ for the exam. • busily prepared B. busy preparing C. busily prepare D. are busily preparing
V ed作宾补
They managed to make themselves understood using very simple English. 他用了很简单的英语来设法使自己被理解。
4.过去分词、现在分词、不定式作宾语补足语 的区别:
②He kept the windows shut all the year. 他全年都关着窗户。
③They got their telephone put in only yesterday 他们家昨天才装电话。
④You must let your homework finished before going home. 回家之前,你必须把作业写完。
即:
let
1. have sb. do sh.(主动) make
see,
watch,
look at, 2. notice,
find, observe,
sb. do sh.(主动)
hear,
listen to,
feel
注意:在被动语态中,to不能省掉。 I saw him dance.
= He was seen to dance. The boss made em work the whole
2. 感官动词 see, watch, look at, notice, find, observe, hear, listen to, smell, feel 等后作 宾补。
e.g. I didn’t notice him come into the room. All the boys see the plane fly away.
(完整版)非谓语动词作宾补的用法
(完整版)非谓语动词作宾补的用法Unit 6 English Food: Grammar Object complementsTime: April 3rd Teacher: Zhu Zhouyue Class: Class4, Senior 2 Teaching aim:Master the different usage of the infinitive, the present participle and the past participle as the objective complements.Teaching methods:Inductive Method, PracticeTeaching procedures:Step1 Revision and Lead inRevise the general difference between the infinitive, the present participle and the past participle that we have learnt.Look at the following sentences, and find out the object complements in them and try to make comparison.a.Don’t make me do this or that. I’m too busy.b.The teacher told us not to read in the sun.c.I saw her dancing happily in the classroom.d.The manager wanted the letter typed at once.Today we are going to learn more details about the usage of the infinitive, the present participle and the past participle as the objective complements.Step2 Grammar非谓语动词作宾语补足语的用法及区别一、不定式作宾补1.常见的接带to的不定式作宾语补足语的动词:tell, ask, want, teach, allow, expect, get,等。
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用作宾补的几种常见形式
■崔长平河南遂平一高(463100)
中学教材中经常出现一些复合宾语结构,含有复合宾语的句型为:主语(s)+及物动词(vt。
)+宾语(o)+宾补(o。
c)能充当宾补的形式有:
1.名词
If anyone came to set me free, I would make him king over the world.
In 1849, he went to England and made London the base for his revolutionary work。
说明:1)常用名词作宾语的动词有:find, make,elect,name,call,consider,think,choose 等。
2)表示职位、官衔的名词作宾补时,其前不用冠词或用定冠词总是暗指正职,如用不定冠词,表示该职位或官衔不是唯一的,暗指副职。
2.形容词或副词
The guard brought out his knife and cut one boot open。
I made a promise that if anyone set me free, I would make him very rich.
Very loud noise can make people ill, hurt their ears, or even drive them mad.
说明:1)常接形容词或副词作宾补的动词有:believe,cut,consider,think, prove,get, make, drive,want,keep,turn,set,find,wish,wash,leave 等。
2)当宾语是不定式或从句时,用it 作形式宾语,并将不定式或从句移到宾补的后边.
They want to make it clear to the public that they do an important and necessary job.
He found it important to study the situation in Russia.
3. 不定式(短语)
She wanted him to sing for her friends.
Nothing could make me turn against my country.
He ordered a soldier to bring a national flag and covered the boy’s body with it, leaving his face exposed 。
说明:1)常跟不定式作宾补的词有:ask,beg,tell,advise,persuade,invite,allow,like,love,prefer,hate,expect,warn,summon,permit,get,force,oblige,forbid,teach,urge,ask for,long for,request,require,call on 等。
2)常跟不定式作宾补的词还有:see,observe,watch,notice,look at,hear,listen to,feel,make,let,have,help 等.为了方便记忆,可利用下面的“顺口溜”:
不定式,作宾补,下列词后不带to:
“五看”,“二听”,“一感觉”;make,let 与have,外加一个help,带否均可较特殊。
如果主动变被动,宾补随之变主补,这时切记要带to 。
需要指出的是:(1)feel后由to be 不定式短语作补语时,to 不可省;
(2)be let go,be let fall,be let slip 等属固定用法;
(3)let 用于被动结构时,作主补的不定式带to 不带to 均可;
(4)动词get,set,cause,force,oblige,order,forbid,compel,lead 等,虽也有“使,"“迫使",“命令”,“禁止”等“使役”含义,但它们后跟不定式作宾补时须带to .
4。
分词
Don’t keep your mother waiting.
To keep the enemy out of his empire, Emperor Qin Shi Huang had all the walls joined up.
His clothes seemed to be just pulled on to keep him covered, like a blanket to keep one warm.
说明:1)常跟分词作宾补的词有:keep,have,send,find,smell,leave,look at,listen to, get,make,prefer,hear,watch,feel,notice,observe 等。
2)get,have,listen to,look at,smell 等动词常用现在分词(短语)作宾补,及feel,get,have,like,want,wish等动词用过去分词作宾补只能用于SVOC句型中。
5.as 词组作宾补
They also hoped that the world would look on the pyramids as monuments to them。
… he taught it as a truth to his students。
They set up a state of their own, where they would be free to keep Negroes as slaves。
说明:常用as 词组构成复合宾语的词有:regard,treat,look on,recognize,choose,think of, speak of,consider,accept,take,remember,praise,use 等.。