接宾补的动词(最全整理)之欧阳光明创编

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常见短语搭配及常用句子结构之欧阳光明创编

一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词欧阳光明（2021.03.07）afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事三、不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型：汉语说：“害怕某人做某事”，但英语不说fear sb. to do sth.。

接宾补的动词(最全整理)

常跟复合宾语的动词有：call（叫）【2 】,named（叫做）,make（做）,think（思虑）,find （找）,leave（分开）,keep（保持）,nominate（录用）,choose,elect（选举）,define（界说）,regard（以为）, see（看）,recognize（认出）,treat,take,consider（斟酌）,look up,refer to（提到）,accept（接收）,acknowledge （承认）,describe,depict（描写）,represent（表现出）,declare（传播鼓吹）,denounce（责备）,employ（雇佣）,use（应用）,show（展现）,organize,express（表达）等.接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议或人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 许可或人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）或人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍耐或人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求或人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致或人做某事command sb. to do sth. 敕令或人做某事drive sb. to do sth .使令或人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举或人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 勉励或人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望或人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 制止或人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强制或人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使（要）或人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 憎恶或人做某事help sb. to do sth. 关心或人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要或人做某事 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请或人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下或人做某事like sb. to do sth. 爱好或人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要或人做某事need sb. to do sth. 须要或人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使或人做某事order sb. to do sth. 敕令或人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 许可或人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服或人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 情愿或人做某事request sb. to do sth. 请求或人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提示或人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教或人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告知或人做某事train sb. to do sth. 练习或人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦或人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要或人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告或人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 愿望或人做某事“谅解或人做某事”,excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.. “愿望或人做某事”,wish sb. to do sth..“建议或人做某事”,advise sb. to do sth..“安排或人做某事”,arrange for sb. to do sth..“请求或人做某事”,demand of sb. to do sth..“感激或人做某事”,thank sb. for doing sth..“祝愿或人做某事”,congratulate sb. on doing sth.. “阻拦或人做某事”,prevent sb. from doing sth.. 接如今分词作宾补的20个常用动词bring sb. doing sth.引起或人做某事catch sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）或人做某事discover sb. doing sth. 发明或人做某事feel sb. doing sth. 感到或人做某事find sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）或人做某事get sb. doing sth. 使或人做某事have sb. doing sth. 使或人做某事hear sb. doing sth. 听见或人做某事keep sb. doing sth. 使或人不停地做某事listen to sb. doing sth. 听或人做某事look at sb. doing sth. 看着或人做某事notice sb. doing sth. 留意到或人做某事observe sb. doing sth. 不雅察或人做某事prevent sb. doing sth. 阻拦或人做某事see sb. doing sth. 看见或人做某事send sb. doing sth.使或人（忽然）做某事set sb. doing sth. 使（引起）或人做某事start sb. doing sth. 使或人开端做某事stop sb. doing sth. 阻拦或人做某事watch sb. doing sth. 不雅察或人做某事接动词本相作宾补的11个常用动词feel sb. do sth. 感到或人做某事have sb. do sth. 使或人做某事hear sb. do sth. 听见或人做某事let sb. do sth.让或人做某事listen to sb. do sth. 听着或人做某事look at sb. do sth. 看着或人做某事make sb. do sth. 使或人做某事notice sb. do sth. 留意或人做某事observe sb. do sth. 不雅察或人做某事see sb. do sth. 看见或人做某事watch sb. do sth. 不雅察或人做某事在某些短语后也可跟带to的不定式作宾补.这类动词短语常见的有：wait for,call on,depend on,care for,long for等.例如：The crocodile waited for the monkey to come down again．鳄鱼等着山公再下来. The chairman called on Mr Brown to speak．主席请布朗师长教师讲话. I shouldn't care for that man to be my doctor．我不要那人给我看病.不带to的不定式作宾补动词不定式在使役动词（make,let, have）或感官动词（feel,listen to,hear, look at,see,watch,notice）之后作宾补时不定式需省去to.为了便于记忆,我们可以如许记“一感”（feel）.“二听”（listen to, hear）.“三让”（let,make,have）.“四看”（look at,see,watch,notice）.。

英语状语,表语,宾语,补语,定语的概念之欧阳光明创编

一、状语欧阳光明（2021.03.07）状语的功能：状语说明地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、方向、程度、方式和伴随状况等。

状语一般由副词、介词短语、分词和分词短语、不定式或相当于副词的词或短语来担当。

其位置一般放在句末，但也可放在句首或句中。

副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或全句的词,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念。

1.副词一般在句子中做状语．He speaks English very well. 他英语说得非常好.中的very是程度副词，用来修饰well。

very well是修饰speak的程度状语。

He is playing under the tree.他在树下玩儿.中的under the tree 是地点状语.2. 不定式在句子中可以作目的状语。

I come specially to see you.我专门来看你.3.介词短语Ten years ago, She began to live in Dalian.The boy was praised for his bravery.4.从句作状语When she was 12 years old, she began to live in Dalian.If I am not busy tomorrow, I will play football with you.5.分词作状语Having had a quarrel with his wife, he left home in a bad temper。

Inhibited in one direction, it now seems that the Mississippi is about to take another.6.词组作状语She jumped ten feet. 她跳了十英尺远。

二、表语在形式上，位于系动词后的就是表语。

从含义上讲，表语是回答主语“是什么”或“怎么样”的语法成分。

(完整版)接宾语补足语的动词汇总

常跟复合宾语的动词有：call（叫），named（叫做），make（做），think（思考），find （找），leave（离开），keep（保持），nominate（任命），choose，elect（选举），define（定义），regard（认为），see（看），recognize（认出），treat，take，consider （考虑），look up，refer to（提到），accept（接受），acknowledge（承认），describe，depict（描述），represent（表现出），declare（宣称），denounce（指责），employ（雇佣），use（使用），show（展示），organize，express（表达）等。

接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事汉语的“原谅某人做某事”，英语可说成excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。

五大基本句子结构之欧阳光明创编

英语的五种基本句型训练欧阳光明（2021.03.07）以下五种基本句式是任何英语句子的基本组成部分，其他如定语、状语等均是句子的次要或附加部分。

只要掌握了这五种基本句式，当遇到较复杂的句子时，运用这些基本句式进行分析，对句子的理解也就变得容易多了。

在写作中，必须写好这些最基本的句型。

S十V主谓结构S十V十P主系表结构S十V十O主谓宾结构S十V十O1十O2 主谓双宾结构S十V十O十C主谓宾补结构说明：S＝主语；V＝谓语；P＝表语；O＝宾语；O1＝间接宾语；O2＝直接宾语；C＝宾补五个基本句式详细解释如下：1．S十V句式在此句式中，V是不及物动词，又叫自动词(vi．)。

例如：I will try. She is eating.He runs quickly．他跑得快。

They listened carefully．他们听得很仔细。

The gas has given out．煤气用完了。

My ink has run out．我的钢笔水用完了。

2．S十V十P句式在此句式中，V是系动词(link v．)，常见的系动词有：look，seem，appear，sound，feel，taste，smell，grow，get，fall ill/asleep，stand/sit still，become，turn等。

）Mr.Brown is an engineer.(名词做表语)She is beautiful. （形容词做表语）状态系动词用来表示主语状态，只有be一词，例如：He is a teacher. 他是一名教师。

（is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。

）2）持续系动词用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand, 例如：He always kept silent at meeting. 他开会时总保持沉默。

This matter rests a mystery. 此事仍是一个谜。

接宾补的动词(最全整理)精编版

接宾补的动词(最全整理)(新)

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常跟复合宾语的动词有：call （叫），named（叫做），make （做），think（思考），find （找），leave（离开），keep（保持），nominate（任命），choose，elect（选举），define（定义），regard（认为）， see（看），recognize（认出），treat，take，consider（考虑），look up，refer to （提到），accept（接受），acknowledge（承认），describe，depict（描述），represent（表现出），declare（宣称），denounce （指责），employ（雇佣），use （使用），show（展示），
organize，express（表达）等。

欧阳光明（2021.03.07）
接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事
bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事
beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事
cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事
command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事
elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事
forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事
force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事
get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事
hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事
help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事
intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事
invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事
like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事
mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事
need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事
oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事
order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事
prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事
request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事
tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事
train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事
trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事
want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事
wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事
“原谅某人做某事”，excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。

“希望某人做某事”，wish sb. to do sth.。

“建议某人做某事”，advise sb. to do sth.。

“安排某人做某事”，arrange for sb. to do sth.。

“要求某人做某事”，demand of sb. to do sth.。

“感谢某人做某事”，thank sb. for doing sth.。

“祝贺某人做某事”，congratulate sb. on doing sth.。

“阻止某人做某事”，prevent sb. from doing sth.。

接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词
bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事
catch sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事
feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事
find sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事
get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事
have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事
hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事
keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事
listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事
look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事
notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事
observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事
prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事
send sb. doing sth.使某人（突然）做某事
set sb. doing sth. 使（引起）某人做某事
start sb. doing sth. 使某人开始做某事
stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
watch sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事
接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词
feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事
have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事
let sb. do sth.让某人做某事
listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事
look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事
observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事
see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事
watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事
在某些短语后也可跟带to的不定式作宾补。

这类动词短语常见的有：wait for，call on，depend on，care for，long for等。

例如：The crocodile waited for the monkey to come down again．鳄鱼等着猴子再下来。

The chairman called on Mr Brown to speak．主席请布朗先生讲话。

I shouldn't care for that man to be my doctor．我不要那人给我看病。

不带to的不定式作宾补
动词不定式在使役动词（make，let， have）或感官动词（feel，listen to，hear， look at，see，watch，notice）之后作宾补时不定式需省去to。

为了便于记忆，我们可以这样记“一感”
（feel）、“二听”（listen to， hear）、“三让”（let，make，have）、“四看”（look at，see，watch，notice）。