病理生理学-王树人-英文样题Word版

14. The increase of body temperature induced by ( ) is called hyperthermia
A. pregnancy C. pneumonia
B. congenital deficiency of sweat gland D. physical exercise
15. The characteristics of typeⅡrespiratory failure are ( )
A. PaO2< 50mmHg, PaCO2> 60 mmHg C. PaO2< 80mmHg, PaCO2> 40 mmHg
B. PaO2< 60mmHg, PaCO2> 50 mmHg D. PaO2< 60mmHg, PaCO2> 60 mmHg
adrenocortical axis.
4. In circulatory hypoxia,CaO2-CvO2is ( ).
5. Disturbances of myocardial energy metabolism in heart failure means ( ) and
( ).
6. The initiation of shock include ( ), ( ) and
D .disturbance of placenta circulation
12. High-output heart failure occurs in ( )
A. coronary heart disease C. myocardiopathy
B. hypertension heart disease D. arteriovenous fistula
B .Activation of fibrinolytic system
C .FDPs inhibit fibrin polymerization
D .FDPs inhibit thrombin
8. The incorrect one for cyanosis is ( )
A .Hypoxia doesn’t mean an absolute existence of cyanosis
9. ( ) is not the cause of metabolic acidosis
A. serious diarrhea C. hypokalemia
B. .diabetic ketonemia D. acute renal failure
10. The primary mechanism of DIC is ( )
B .HHb >5g% in blood will cause cyanosis
C .PaO2< 6.7 kPa (50mmHg), O2saturation of Hb < 80% can cause cyanosis
D .Hypoxia caused by severe anemia usually has obvious cyanosis
2. Basic pathogenesis of edema includes ( ) and( ).
3. Stress is defined as ( ) and ( ) response to variety of stimuli, mainly with the activation of sympathetic-adrenal medulla and hypothalamus-pituitary-
11.DIC occurs relative easily in obstetric accident is due to ( )
A. hypercoagulable state of blood
B. inhibition of mononuclear phagocyte system
C. injury of endothelium of capillary
2.During severe hyperkalemia the myocardium shows ( )
A. excitability↑conductivity↑autorhythmicity↑
B. excitability↑conductivity↑autorhythmicity↓
C. excitability↑conductivity↓autorhythmicity↑
C .metabolic alkalosis + metabolic acidosis
D .respiratory alkalosis + metabolic alkalosis
7. The primary mechanism ofBleeding inDIC is ( )
A .Excessive consumption of platelet and clotting factors
2. AG6. Respiratory Failure
3. Stress ulcer 7. False neurotransmitters
4. Fever8. Acute renal failure
II．Fill in the blanks (1 point/each blank ′ 16)
1. Hypertonic dehydration：H2O loss ( ) Na+loss, plasma [Na+]>( ), plasma osmotic pressure >( ).
A. Activating factorⅫ- initiation of intrinsic clotting pathway
B. Excessive destruction of RBC
C. Thromboplastic materials entering blood
D .Activation of extrinsic clotting pathway
四川大学期末考试试题(A，本卷共3页)
（2005—2006学年第一学期）
课程号：50124530课序号：课程名称：病理生理学
任课教师：杨志梅，黄英,李绚，适用专业年级：03级临床医学、口腔医学七年制
学生人数：（83+89+60 =232）印题份数：250
姓名：班级：学号：成绩：
考试须知
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A. vasoconstriction C. hemotocrit↑
B. blood stagnant D. acidosis
19. The most vulnerable organ to shock is ( )
A. Brain C. lung
B. heart D. kidney
20. The essential pathogenic mechanism for stress ulcer is ( )
（）
7.Mechanisms of blood NH3↑include ( ) and ( ).
8. The primary pathogenesis of renal anemiais ( ).
Ⅲ. Choose questions (choose a best answer from the four candidates, 1 point /each ′ 20 fill the answer in the table)
16．The change of which following items will be the same in hypotonic and circulatory hypoxia（）
A. PaO2C. Oxygen capacity of artery blood
B. Oxygen content of artery blood D. Oxygen saturation of artery blood Hb
B. respiratory compensation D. blood buffers
6. Mixed Acid-Base Disorders could not include ( )
A. respiratory alkalosis + metabolic acidosis
B. respiratory acidosis + respiratory alkalosis
2.Why microcirculatory failure stage is also called difficult (refractory) phase of shock?
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1. Incorrect description about the brain death is ( )
A. irreversible coma C. breath stop
B. dilated and fixed pupil D. heart arrest
四川大学各级各类考试的监考人员，必须严格执行《四川大学考试工作管理办法》、《四川大学考场规则》和《四川大学监考人员职责》。有违反学校有关规定的，严格按照《四川大学教学事故认定及处理办法》进行处理。
I. Term explanation (3 points/each ′ 8)
1. Pathological process5. Paroxysmal nocturne effect of hyperkalemia on skeleton muscle ( )