中国近代史选择练习题及答案

essence of promoti ng grass-roots party buil ding w ork followe d. We have to f urther st udy a nd understanding, consciously take responsi bility. One is t o grasp party buildi ng "three questi ons" of new re quireme nts. Learni ng educati on practice, Ge neral Se cretary of the party's mass li ne summary pr esented party buildi ng "three questi ons". That is: "If party committees and party committees of various departments (party) have concentrate on graspi ng party buil ding? i s it Party Committee Secretary of the Party Committee of departme nts (party) Secretary be came Se cretary of strictly a dmini stering the party? is it at all level s of party committees of various departme nts (party) m embers perform in charge of strictly a dministeri ng the party in t he field?" Ge neral Se cretary prese nted party buildi ng "three questi ons", poi nted to t he key, and enlig hteni ng, thre e-si de d mirror pla ced before you, a nd let y ou take a phot o, take a look at, thi nk about it, k nows the re sults; three papers before us, and clearly judge us whether they fulfille d their re spe ctive responsibilities in t he party buil ding. T he party综述风云变幻的八十年一、单项选择题1.《中国近现代史纲要》课程，是全国高等院校本科生的（）A.公选课B. 必选课C.任选课D.必修课正确答案：D2.中国的近现代史，是指（）A.1840年以来中国的历史B.1911年以来中国的历史C.1919年以来中国的历史D.1949年以来中国的历史正确答案：A3.在中国黄河流域和长江流域等地区已经出现早期文明社会要素的时间是A.约在四五千年以前B.约在五六千年以前C.约在六七千年以前D.约在七八千年以前正确答案：B4.中国封建社会政治的基本特征是实行高度中央集权的（）A.封建君主专制制度B.君主立宪制度C.民主共和制度D.酋长制度正确答案：A5.中国封建社会的社会结构特点是族权和政权相结合的（）A.平等制度B.封建宗法等级制度C.城市制度D.乡村制度正确答案：B6.中国封建社会的文化思想体系的核心是（）A.法家思想B.道家思想C.儒家思想D.杂家思想正确答案：C7.标志着世界历史开始进入资本主义时代的事实是（）A.1640年的英国资产阶级革命B.1775年的美国资产阶级革命C.1789年的法国资产阶级革命D.1861年的俄国资产阶级革命正确答案：A8.中国近代史的起点是（）A.虎门销烟B.鸦片战争C.洋务运动D.中华民国建立正确答案：B9.英国用武力强迫清政府签订的中国近代史上第一个不平等条约是（）A.《北京条约》B.《南京条约》C.《黄埔条约》D.《望厦条约》正确答案：B10.鸦片战争前的中国社会是（）A.封建社会B.半封建社会C.半殖民地社会D.殖民地社会正确答案：A11.近代中国社会的性质是（）A.半殖民地社会B.半封建社会C.半殖民地半封建社会D.不完全的殖民地社会正确答案：C12.西方列强侵略中国的目的，是要把中国变成自己的（）A.封建社会B.半封建社会C.半殖民地D.殖民地正确答案：D13.近代中国诞生的新兴的被压迫阶级是（）A.资产阶级B.地主阶级C.工人阶级D.农民阶级正确答案：Cessence of promoti ng grass-roots party buil ding w ork followe d. We have to f urther st udy a nd understanding, consciously take responsi bility. One is t o grasp party buildi ng "three questi ons" of new re quireme nts. Learni ng educati on practice, Ge ner al Se cretary of the party's mass li ne summary pr esented party buildi ng "three questi ons". That is: "If party committees and party committees of various departments (party) have concentrate on graspi ng party buil ding? i s it Party Committee Secretary of the Party Committee of departme nts (party) Secretary be came Se cretary of strictly a dmini stering the party? is it at all level s of party committees of various departme nts (party) members perform in charge of strictly a dministeri ng the party in t he field?" Ge neral Se cretary prese nted party buildi ng "three questi ons", poi nted to t he key, and enlig hteni ng, thre e-si de d mirror pla ced before you, a nd let y ou take a phot o, take a look at, thi nk about it, k nows the re sults; three papers before us, and clearlyjudge us whether they fulfille d their re spe ctive responsibilities in t he party buil ding. T he party14. 中国工人阶级最早出现于（）A.19世纪40至50年代B.19世纪50至60年代C.19世纪60至70年代D.19世纪70至80年代正确答案：A15.近代中国社会最主要的矛盾是（）A.地主阶级和农民阶级的矛盾B.资产阶级和无产阶级的矛盾C.帝国主义和中华民族的矛盾D.封建主义和人民大众的矛盾正确答案：C第一章反对外国侵略的斗争一、单项选择题1.八国联军侵占北京后，仅在庄王府一处，就烧死和杀死义和团团民与平民1 700多人。

有一队侵略军竟把一群中国居民逼到一个死胡同内，用机关枪扫射，“直到不留一个人为止”，时间是（）A.1900年8月B.1901年8月C.1902年8月D.1903年8月正确答案：A2.强迫清政府把九龙半岛南端和昂船洲割让给英国的不平等条约是（）A.《北京条约》B.《南京条约》C.《黄埔条约》D.《望厦条约》正确答案：A3.强迫清政府把台湾岛割让给日本的不平等条约是（）A.《南京条约》B.《辛丑条约》C.《马关条约》D.《北京条约》正确答案：C4.1898年把我国山东划为其势力范围的帝国主义国家是（）A.英国B. 德国C. 法国D.俄国正确答案：B5.所谓“国中之国”是指（）A.帝国主义在华的势力范围B.帝国主义强迫我国开放的通商口岸C.帝国主义在华的租借地D.帝国主义强迫清政府割让的土地正确答案：C6.把持中国海关大权达40余年之久的英国人是（）A.普鲁斯B.赫德C.金登干D.李提摩太正确答案：B7.表示要“量中华之物力，结与国之欢心”的清王朝最高统治者是（）A.慈禧太后B.光绪皇帝C.咸丰皇帝D.同治皇帝正确答案：A8.中国的关税自主权开始遭到破坏的条约是（）A.《北京条约》B.《天津条约》C.《马关条约》D.《南京条约》正确答案：D9.帝国主义列强对中国进行文化渗透的目的是（）A.传播西方文化B.进行传教活动C.宣扬殖民主义奴化思想D.传播西方科学知识正确答案：C10.帝国主义者为了制造侵略有理的舆论，还大肆宣扬“种族优劣论”。

他们攻击诬蔑中华民族是愚昧落后的（）A.“劣等民族”B.“优等民族”C.“上等民族”D.“下等民族”essence of promoti ng grass-roots party buil ding w ork followe d. We have to f urther st udy a nd understanding, consciously take responsi bility. One is t o grasp party buildi ng "three questi ons" of new re quireme nts. Learni ng educati on practice, Ge neral Se cretary of the party's mass li ne summary pr esented party buildi ng "three questi ons". That is: "If party committees and party committees of various departments (party) have concentrate on graspi ng party buil ding? i s it Party Committee Secretary of the Party Committee of departme nts (party) Secretary be came Se cretary of strictly a dmini stering the part y? is it at all level s of party committees of various departme nts (party) members perform in charge of strictly a dministeri ng the party in t he field?" Ge neral Se cretary prese nted party buildi ng "three questi ons", poi nted to t he key, and enlig hteni ng, thre e-si de d mirror pla ced before you, a nd let y ou take a phot o, take a look at, thi nk about it, k nows the re sults; three papers bef ore us, and clearly judge us whether they fulfille d their re spe ctive responsibilities in t he party buil ding. T he party正确答案：A11.中国近代史上中国人民第一次大规模的反侵略武装斗争是（）A.虎门销烟B.三元里人民抗英斗争C.香港工人大罢工D.台湾人民反抗日本割台斗争正确答案：B12.1885年3月在镇南关大捷中身先士卒，大败法军的老将是（）A.冯子材B.乐善C.史荣椿D.刘铭传正确答案：A13.在甲午战争中英勇殉国的爱国将领是（）A.关天培B.邓世昌C.陈化成D.海龄正确答案：B14.19世纪70～80年代，帝国主义列强从侵占中国周边邻国发展到蚕食中国边疆地区，使中国陷入“边疆危机”。