中考英语时态真题专项练习及答案解析
(英语)中考英语动词的时态专题训练答案及解析

(英语)中考英语动词的时态专题训练答案及解析一、初中英语动词的时态1.Unless you ________ your ID card, the teacher won’t let you in.A.will have B.have C.had【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:除非你有身份证,否则老师不会让你进去的。
A. will have将有;一般将来时;B. have有,一般现在时态;C. had有,一般过去时态。
这里是unless引导的条件状语从句,遵循主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时态,从句主语是you ,动词用原形。
根据题意,故选B。
【点睛】if和unless引导的条件状语从句而已算是其中一种;主将从现常见的有以下四种情况:一、条件状语从句的主句是一般将来时,那么从句常常用一般现在时如:When I grow up,I’ll be a nurse and look after patients我长大后要当一名护士,照顾病人二、如果主句是祈使句,那么从句通常要用一般现在时如:Don’t laugh at me when I make a mistake.我犯错误的时候不要笑话我.三、如果主句是含有情态动词的一般现在时,根据需要从句多用现在进行时如:You should be quiet when you are in the reading room在阅览室时应保持安静四.如果if的条件状语从句遇到变换间接和直接时 ,祈使句应用not to.如; She said not to close the window常见的时间状语从句的连词有:as soon as,when,while ,as,until等用在unless或if中可以是下面的用法:I will not go boating if it rains tomorrow.Unless you have finish your homework,I won't allow you to watch TV.2.We a few museums while we were in London.A.visit B.visitedC.have visited D.are visiting【答案】B【解析】句意:当我在伦敦时,我参观了几个博物馆。
中考英语宾语从句时态练习题30题含答案解析

中考英语宾语从句时态练习题30题含答案解析1. Tom asked his friend, “Do you like apples?” His friend answered, “Yes, I do.” Tom then asked, “What did you eat yesterday?” His friend replied, “I ate an apple.” Tom said, “I know you like apples. I think you _____ eat an apple tomorrow.”A.willB.wouldC.canD.must答案解析:A。
宾语从句中,当主句是一般现在时,从句根据实际情况可以用各种时态。
此处表示明天的情况,用一般将来时will eat。
B 选项would 是will 的过去式,不符合语境;C 选项can 表示能力或可能性,不符合题意;D 选项must 表示必须,不符合语境。
2. Mary said to her sister, “I am happy today.” Her sister asked, “Why are you happy?” Mary replied, “I got a good grade in the exam.” Her sister then said, “I think you _____ be happy tomorrow too.”A.willB.wouldC.canD.must答案解析:A。
理由同上一题,此处表示明天的情况,用一般将来时will be happy。
B 选项would 是will 的过去式,不符合语境;C 选项can 表示能力或可能性,不符合题意;D 选项must 表示必须,不符合语境。
3. The teacher asked the students, “What are you doing now?” The students answered, “We are studying English.” The teacher then said, “I know you are studying English. I think you _____ study math tomorrow.”A.willB.wouldC.canD.must答案解析:A。
中考英语时态综合运用练习题40题含答案解析

中考英语时态综合运用练习题40题含答案解析1.She often ______ books in the library.A.readB.readsC.is readingD.was reading答案解析:B。
本题考查一般现在时。
主语是she,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式reads。
A 选项read 是动词原形;C 选项is reading 是现在进行时;D 选项was reading 是过去进行时。
2.I ______ to school by bike yesterday.A.goB.wentC.goesD.am going答案解析:B。
本题考查一般过去时。
yesterday 是一般过去时的标志词,所以要用went。
A 选项go 是一般现在时;C 选项goes 是一般现在时第三人称单数形式;D 选项am going 是现在进行时表将来。
3.He usually ______ football after school.A.playB.playsC.is playingD.played答案解析:B。
本题考查一般现在时。
usually 是一般现在时的标志词,主语是he,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式plays。
A 选项play 是动词原形;C 选项is playing 是现在进行时;D 选项played 是一般过去时。
4.They ______ a picnic last weekend.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.is having答案解析:B。
本题考查一般过去时。
last weekend 是一般过去时的标志词,所以要用had。
A 选项have 是一般现在时;C 选项has 是一般现在时第三人称单数形式;D 选项is having 是现在进行时。
5.My mother ______ breakfast for me every day.A.makeB.makesC.is makingD.made答案解析:B。
中考英语时态综合运用练习题40题(带答案)

中考英语时态综合运用练习题40题(带答案)1. My sister ______ to school by bike every day, but yesterday she ______ to school by bus because her bike was broken.A. goes wentB. went goesC. is going wentD. goes is going答案解析:A。
第一空,根据“every day”可知是一般现在时,主语“my sister”是第三人称单数,所以动词用“goes”。
第二空,根据“yesterday”可知是一般过去时,所以动词用“went”。
B选项时态顺序错误;C选项第一空“is going”是现在进行时,不符合题意;D选项第二空“is going”是现在进行时,也不符合题意。
2. There ______ a football match in our school next week.A. will haveB. is going to haveC. will beD. is答案解析:C。
本题考查一般将来时。
“there be”句型的一般将来时结构是“there will be”或者“there is/are going to be”。
A和B选项中“have”与“there be”句型冲突;D选项“is”是一般现在时,不符合“next week”表示的将来时间。
3. I ______ my homework when my mother came back homeyesterday.A. doB. was doingC. didD. am doing答案解析:B。
根据“when my mother came back home yesterday”可知,当妈妈昨天回家这个瞬间动作发生时,“我”正在做家庭作业,是过去进行时。
A选项“do”是一般现在时;C选项“did”是一般过去时,不能表达当时正在进行的动作;D选项“am doing”是现在进行时,时间不符。
中考英语动词时态选择题专练(含答案解析)

中考英语动词时态选择题专练一、单选题1.(2021九上·吉安期末)— Where is your dad?— He __________ outside. He exercises for an hour every day.A.run B.is running C.wash D.is washing 2.(2021九上·吉安期末)—Dad. I am back. Where is Mom?—She ________in the kitchen.A.is cooking B.cooks C.cooked D.was cooking 3.(2021九上·吉安期末)She with her friends ________ TV now.A.watch B.are watching C.is watching D.watches 4.(2021九上·吉安期末)It's 10 a.m., Tom ________ in his room now.A.studies B.is studying C.are studying 5.(2021九上·吉安期末)Look! Some of the children ________ football on the playground.A.played B.are playing C.play D.plays 6.(2021九上·襄州期末)Great changes ____ in my hometown in the past few years.A.took place B.were happenedC.have taken place D.have happened7.(2022九下·期末)Hangzhou is a beautiful city. I _______________ there twice.A.have gone B.have been C.have gone to D.have been to 8.If it ___________________, we will change our plan.A.rain B.rains C.will rain D.rained9.I'll go fishing with my father tomorrow. But if it _________________, I'll stay at home and help my mother with housework.A.will rain B.is raining C.rains D.rain 10.Nobody knows if he _________________. If he _________________ here, I'll call you at once.A.will come; will arrive B.will come; arrivesC.comes; will arrive D.comes; arrives11.— Look at the sign! It says “No Smoking".— Oh, sorry. I _________________ it.A.don't see B.haven't seen C.wasn't seen D.didn't see12.If she ________________ come on time tomorrow, she won't be a member of our team.A.don't B.doesn't C.isn't D.won't13.Stop smoking, Joe! You ____________ yourself if you keep on doing it like that!A.will kill B.have killed C.kill D.killed14.If it _____________, we will go hiking at Cool City Park.A.not rain B.don't rain C.won't rain D.doesn't rain 15.Tom says he will travel all over the world if he ________________ enough money.A.has B.have C.had D.will have 16.Eating and drinking on Beijing subway is not allowed. If you ________________ the rule, you'll face a fine(罚款) of up to 500 yuan.A.broke B.break C.will break D.have broken 17.(2021九上·丹东月考)Great changes ______ in my hometown in the past few years. .A.have happened B.happenedC.took place D.have taken place18.(2021九上·綦江月考)—Hello, may I speak to Jane?—Sorry, she isn't in now. She ______ the library.A.has been to B.has gone to C.have gone to D.have been to 19.(2021九上·綦江月考)— How long has he ______ his home?—For eight days.A.left B.been away C.been away from D.left from 20.(2021九上·大石桥月考)I _______ an invite on to the concert. I can't wait to go.A.receive B.will receive C.was receiving D.have received 21.(2021九上·大石桥月考)— Where _______your mobile phone_______?— In Shanghai. I _______ it for a long time.A.has bought, had B.was bought; have boughtC.did buy; have had D.was bought; have had22.(2021九上·哈尔滨月考)Some students in our class _______________ the football club for a year. They are crazy about playing football now.A.joined B.have been in C.have joined23.(2021九上·通榆月考)I will tell my father to call you'when he _________________ back.A.will come B.came C.comes24.(2021九上·通榆月考)—Peter used to play soccer, didn't he?—________. But now he likes playing volleyball.A.Yes, he did B.No, he didn't C.Yes, he is25.— When will Uncle Sam come to see us?— He'll visit us this weekend. He ______________ me that by email.A.told B.is toldC.will tell D.was going to tell26.Miss Brown, we __________________ cleaning our classroom. Can we go home now?A.finish B.finishing C.are finished D.have finished 27.Neither of the two boys _______________ what happened.A.have known B.knows C.are knowing D.know28.If he _______________ to the end, he will know the truth.A.comes B.come C.will come D.came29.(2021九上·温州期中)— I have seen the film We Are All Fighters against the COVID-19. What about you, Peter?— Oh. I it last week.A.have seen B.see C.saw D.will see 30.(2021九上·平阳期中)—Hey, kids. How are you going to celebrate Grandpa's ninetieth birthday?—Well, we________ carefully and now we have a good idea.A.discuss B.have discussed C.will discuss D.are discussing答案解析部分1.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——你爸爸在哪里?——他正在外面锻炼。
人教版中考英语动词的时态和语态综合练习题20题含答案解析

人教版中考英语动词的时态和语态综合练习题20题含答案解析1. The book ______ by many people all over the world.A. is readB. was readC. readsD. read答案:A。
解析:本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
句子表达的是这本书被全世界很多人阅读,强调一种客观事实,所以用一般现在时的被动语态,结构为be+过去分词,主语the book是单数,be动词用is,read的过去分词是read,所以选A。
B选项是一般过去时的被动语态,不符合句子表达的客观事实这一语境。
C选项reads是一般现在时的主动语态,主语book不能主动发出read这个动作。
D选项read是动词原形或者过去式,在此处用法错误。
2. She ______ to the park every Sunday.A. goesB. wentC. has goneD. is going答案:A。
解析:根据时间状语every Sunday可知,这是一个经常发生的动作,要用一般现在时,主语she是第三人称单数,动词go 要用第三人称单数形式goes,所以选A。
B选项went是一般过去时,不能表示经常发生的动作。
C选项has gone是现在完成时,表示已经去了某地,还没回来,不符合题意。
D选项is going是现在进行时,表示正在进行的动作,与every Sunday表示的经常发生的动作不符。
3. They ______ a party when I got there.A. hadB. were havingC. will haveD. have答案:B。
解析:本题考查过去进行时。
当我到达那里的时候,他们正在举办一个聚会,表示在过去某个时刻正在进行的动作要用过去进行时,结构为was/were+动词的现在分词,主语they是复数,be 动词用were,have的现在分词是having,所以选B。
中考英语时态综合练习题20题(带答案)
中考英语时态综合练习题20题(带答案)1. My sister ______ English every morning.A. readsB. readC. is readingD. has read答案解析:A。
一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作。
这里“every morning”表明是每天早上做的事情,是经常性的动作,主语“my sister”是第三人称单数,所以动词要用第三人称单数形式reads。
选项B是动词原形,不能用于第三人称单数作主语的一般现在时句子;选项C 是现在进行时,表示正在进行的动作,不符合语境;选项D是现在完成时,表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,与题意不符。
2. I ______ a movie last night.A. watchB. watchedC. am watchingD. will watch答案解析:B。
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作。
句中的“last night”是昨晚,是过去的时间,所以动词要用一般过去式watched。
选项A是一般现在时的形式,不符合句子的时间要求;选项C是现在进行时,用于现在正在进行的动作,与“last night”不匹配;选项D是一般将来时,用于表示将来要发生的动作,也不符合题意。
3. Look! The boys ______ football on the playground.A. playB. playedC. are playingD. were playing答案解析:C。
现在进行时表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。
句中的“Look!”表示看的动作正在进行,提示后面的动作也是正在发生的,所以要用are playing。
选项A是一般现在时,不能表示正在进行的动作;选项B是一般过去时,用于过去的动作;选项D是过去进行时,用于过去某个时刻正在进行的动作,这里没有涉及过去的时间,所以不符合。
4. She usually ______ to school by bike.A. goesB. goC. wentD. is going答案解析:A。
中考英语动词的时态和语态综合练习题20题带答案
中考英语动词的时态和语态综合练习题20题带答案1. Every day, Tom ______ (go) to school by bike.A. goB. goesC. wentD. will go答案:B。
解析:根据句中的Every day可知这是一个经常发生的动作,要用一般现在时。
主语Tom是第三人称单数,一般现在时中,第三人称单数作主语时,动词要加-s或-es,go的第三人称单数形式是goes,所以选B。
2. She ______ (visit) her grandparents last Sunday.A. visitB. visitsC. visitedD. will visit答案:C。
解析:句中的last Sunday表明这个动作发生在过去,所以要用一般过去时。
一般过去时的动词形式是动词的过去式,visit的过去式是visited,所以答案是C。
3. There ______ a football match tomorrow.A. isB. areC. will be答案:C。
解析:句中的tomorrow表示将来的时间,所以要用一般将来时。
一般将来时常见的表达结构是will + 动词原形,这里表示将会有一场足球比赛,用there be 结构的将来时形式will be,所以选C。
4. My mother often ______ (cook) delicious meals for us.A. cookB. cooksC. cookedD. will cook答案:B。
解析:由句中的often可知这是经常发生的动作,要用一般现在时。
主语My mother是第三人称单数,动词要用第三人称单数形式,cook的第三人称单数形式是cooks,所以答案是B。
5. They ______ (have) a great time at the party last night.A. haveB. hasC. hadD. will have答案:C。
中考英语时态综合练习题50题(带答案)
中考英语时态综合练习题50题(带答案)1. My mother often ______ delicious cakes for me on Sundays.A. makeB. makesC. madeD. will make答案解析:B。
在这个句子中,“often”是一般现在时的标志词,表示经常发生的动作。
句子描述的是妈妈经常在周日给我做美味的蛋糕这个习惯性动作,所以要用一般现在时。
主语“my mother”是第三人称单数,动词要用第三人称单数形式“makes”。
选项A“make”是动词原形,不能用于第三人称单数主语;选项C“made”是一般过去时,不符合句子描述的经常发生的情况;选项D“will make”是一般将来时,也不符合句子语境。
2. Tom ______ football every weekend.A. playB. playsC. playedD. is playing答案解析:B。
“every weekend”表明这是一个经常发生的动作,要用一般现在时。
主语“Tom”是第三人称单数,所以动词要用“plays”。
选项A“play”是动词原形,不适用于第三人称单数主语;选项C“played”是一般过去时,不符合句子表达的每个周末都做的意思;选项D“isplaying”是现在进行时,这里不是正在进行的动作。
3. The sun ______ in the east and sets in the west.A. riseB. risesC. roseD. has risen答案解析:B。
这是一个客观事实,太阳从东边升起西边落下,客观事实要用一般现在时。
主语“the sun”是第三人称单数,动词用“rises”。
选项A“rise”是动词原形;选项C“rose”是一般过去时;选项D“has risen”是现在完成时,都不符合客观事实用一般现在时的要求。
4. She ______ to school by bike every day.A. goB. goesC. wentD. will go答案解析:B。
人教版中考英语宾语从句时态练习题50题【含答案解析】
人教版中考英语宾语从句时态练习题50道1. She asks me if he ______ (like) English.A. likeB. likesC. likedD. will like答案解析:B。
在宾语从句中,如果主句是一般现在时,从句可以根据实际情况使用各种时态。
这里主句“she asks me”是一般现在时,从句描述的是一个经常的状态,“他是否喜欢英语”,所以要用一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,所以动词like要用likes形式。
A选项没有使用第三人称单数形式;C选项liked 是一般过去时,不符合语境;D选项will like是一般将来时,也不符合此处描述经常状态的要求。
2. I wonder what time the movie ______ (start).A. startB. startsC. startedD. will start答案解析:B。
主句“I wonder”是一般现在时,从句询问电影开始的时间,这里表达的是一种常规情况,用一般现在时。
主语the movie是第三人称单数,所以动词start要用starts形式。
A选项没有使用第三人称单数形式;C选项started 是一般过去时,不符合句子表达常规情况的语境;D选项will start是一般将来时,这里不是在说将来某一次电影开始的时间,而是一般的情况。
3. He wants to know whether his mother ______ (cook) dinner every day.A. cookB. cooksC. cookedD. will cook答案解析:B。
主句“he wants to know”是一般现在时,从句描述他妈妈每天是否做饭这个日常情况,要用一般现在时。
主语his mother是第三人称单数,所以动词cook要用cooks形式。
A选项没有使用第三人称单数形式;C选项cooked 是一般过去时,不符合每天的日常语境;D选项will cook是一般将来时,这里不是在说将来的做饭情况。
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1 全国各地中考英语真题汇编 I. 时态 【2011浙江杭州】21. The last time I ______ to the cinema was two years ago. A. go B. have gone C. have been D. Went 答案:D 【解析】时态的用法。由 “two years ago”可知此句是一般过去时。排除A、B、C三项。故选D。 【2011浙江金华】25. — Have you ever been to Canada? — Yes, I there last year with my parents. A. have been B. have gone C. went D. Go 答案:C 【解析】考查时态的用法。由时间状语last year 可推断出该句为一般过去时态。排除A、B、D。故选C。 【2011重庆】26. I called you, but nobody answered. Where_______ you? A. is B. are C. was D. were 答案D 【解析】考查时态用法。由前句called和answered可知,打了电话而没人接,为一般过去时,you为第二人称。故选D 【2011重庆】34. Betty will ring me up when she _______ in Beijing. A. arrive B. arrives C. arrived D. will arrive 答案B 【解析】考查动词时态。时间状语从句中,如果主句和从句的动作都发生在将来,从句时态要用一般现在时表示将来。故选B。 【2011重庆】38. I ______my hometown for a long time, I really miss it! A. left B. went away from C. have left D. have been away from 答案D 【解析】考查动词时态。由for a long time可判定该句为现在完成时。排除A和B;leave为短暂性动词,不能和表示一段时间的状语连用;排除C;状语for a long time表示一段时间,应该与延续性动词或表状态的词连用,故选D。 根据【2011•兰州】25. — How do you like your English teacher? — He is great. We friends since three years ago. A. were B. have made C. have been D. have become 答案:C 【解析】现在完成时态的用法。由答句中的since three years ago可知,主语用现在完成时态,且动词用延续性动词,因此选C。 【2011•兰州】40. The population of the world still now. A. will; grow B. has; grown C. is; growing D. is; grown 答案:C 【解析】现在进行时态的用法。句意“现在世界的人口数量还在不断增长”,因此选C。 【2011山东威海】38.—Hi, guys. Where are you heading now? —Home. We _________all our money, so we have to walk home now. 2
A. spend B. spent C. have spent D. are spending 答案:C 【解析】动词的时态。根据答语句意“我们已经花光我们所有的钱”可知此句用现在完成时态,故选C。
(2011江苏宿迁)14. If there is any change to the plan, I ______ you as soon as possible. A. told B. have told C. tell D. will tell 【答案】D 【解析】本题时态的用法。作为连词,引导条件状语从句,它表示的意思是“假如”“如果”等。在复合句中如果主句用将来时,则if引导的状语从句用一般现在时。故选D。 【2011安徽】37. He promised to pick me up at the school gate. However. he __ yet. A. didn't arrive B. doesn't arrive C. isn't arriving D. hasn't arrived 答案:D 【解析】选D. 考查现在完成时。 由yet提示应该是现在完成时,故选D。 【2011•广州】( )3. Yesterday evening, I _____ along the street when I suddenly met my maths teacher. A. walk B. walked C. was walking D. am walking 3.答案:C 解析: 考查时态。根据句意:我在街上散步时,遇到了我的数学老师。当一个动作(met my maths teacher)发生时,另外一个动作(散步)正在进行。故“散步”这一动作用过去进行时,故选C。 【2011桂林】32. Look! The boys _______ football on the playground. A. plays B. play C. are playing D. played 32. 答案:C 【解析】动词的时态的用法。在句首出现look,listen等表示引起注意的词,动词用现在进行时,表示正在发生的动作。因此选C。 【2011桂林】33. — Have you ever been to Nanning? — Yes, _______ . A. I was B. I do C. I am D. I have 33. 答案:D 【解析】助动词的用法。根据上句用现在完成时,因此下文回答时用Yes, I have。因此选D。 【河北省2011】38. My sister wants a new dress. She it to the party, A. wears B. has worn C. wore D. is going to wear 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词时态。由“My sister wants a new dress”可知:动作还未执行,故用be going to形式,表示有计划做某事。故选D。 【河北省2011】40.I didn't hear you because I the news on the radio. A. listen to B. am listening to C. listened to D. was listening to 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词时态。句意为“因为我正在听新闻我听不清楚你说的话”,主句为一般过去时态,强调两个动作同时发生从句用过去进行时态,故选D。 3
【河北省2011】42. I my homework, I guess I can't join you. A. don't finish B. didn't finish C. haven't finished D. won't finish 【答案】A 【解析】考查现在完成时。句意为“我猜想我不能加入你们,因为到现在我还没有完成作业”,从过去时间一直持续到现在,用现在完成时态表示。故选C。 【答案】D 【解析】时态的考察 句意为“你在这里。我找了你一上午。”根据答语“我去了图书馆”,可知现在不在图书馆。所以应用现在完成时,have gone to “去了” have been to“去过”。 【2011呼和浩特】11. The girl with two cats in the yard when the earthquake happened. A. was playing B. is playing C. are playing D. were playing 【答案】A 【解析】时态的考察 “当地震发生的时候,小女孩正和两只猫在院子里玩”。应用过去完成时,主语the girl单数形式,所以应用was playing. 【2011四川达州】27.— I don’t know if Aunt Li these “stay-home children”tomorrow morning. — If I her, I would come earlier.
答案:C 【解析】本题考查虚拟语气的用法。根据题意:-我不知道李阿姨明天会不会来照顾这些留守儿童。-如果我是她,我会来早一点儿。句中第一个“if”表示是否的意思,引导宾语从句。第二个“if”用于虚拟语气中,从句使用过去式。故本题选C。 【2011•四川广元】13. —Have you ever been to Hong Kong? —Yes, I ___ there last month. A. went to B. have been C. went 答案:C 【解析】动词的时态。根据last month要用一般过去式,排除B;又因there为副词,是go的宾语,故go后面不跟介词to。 【2011•四川南充】27. He_______ in this city since his family moved to Nanchong. A. live B. lived C. has lived 答案:A 【解析】考查动词时态。句意:自从他家搬到南充,他就住在这个城市。注意:since(意:自从)引导的时间状语从句是现在完成时一个标志。 【2011•四川南充】31. Today is Women's Day. My father and I________ a special gift for my mother now. A. make B. made C. are making 答案:C 【解析】考查动词时态。由时间状语now知,应该用现在进行时态。 【2011广西百色】 25.The Smiths came to Shanghai in 2008,they ____ there for three years since then. A. live B. lived C. have lived D. will live 答案:C 【解析】本题考查现在完成时的用法,根据句子的意思“从那时起他们住在那儿已经三年了。”,应用现在完成时。