中考英语时态和语态专练试题与解析附答案

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初中英语2024届中考语法专项练习(动词和动词+形容词和副词+动词的语态+动词的时态)(附参考答案)

初中英语2024届中考语法专项练习(动词和动词+形容词和副词+动词的语态+动词的时态)(附参考答案)

中考英语语法专项练习班级考号姓名总分一、动词和动词短语一、根据句意并结合汉语或首字母提示写单词。

1.-What do you think of this piece of music?-It’s beautiful but a little sad.2.The students in our school will w traditional clothes to experience the Sichuan Opera next weekend.3.It's our duty to save energy.Please r to turn off lights and computers when you leave the office.4.They have already c Li Ping to be the team captain.5.-Could you tell me the way to the nearest cinema?- Well, I'm going there.Just me.6.I've finally realized why my grandpa loves drinking tea and tea sets.7.At yesterday's meeting,I the speed of speaking and made myself heard clearly.8.I've never the decision to work in West China.9.ManyZhuang people songs while walking, farming and doing housework.10.A Chinese tennis player Wu Yibing the Dallas Open on Feb.12,2023.二、单项选择。

中考英语时态综合练习题20题含答案解析

中考英语时态综合练习题20题含答案解析

中考英语时态综合练习题20题含答案解析1. I often ______ my homework after dinner.A.doB.doesC.didD.will do答案解析:A。

“often”表明是一般现在时,主语是I,谓语动词用原形do。

B 选项does 用于主语是第三人称单数时;C 选项did 是一般过去时;D 选项will do 是一般将来时。

2. She ______ to school by bus yesterday.A.goesB.wentC.goD.will go答案解析:B。

“yesterday”表明是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式went。

A 选项goes 是一般现在时第三人称单数形式;C 选项go 是一般现在时原形;D 选项will go 是一般将来时。

3. We ______ have a picnic tomorrow if the weather is fine.A.areB.willC.doD.did答案解析:B。

“tomorrow”表明是一般将来时,用will+动词原形。

A 选项are 后面不能直接跟动词原形have;C 选项do 用于一般现在时;D 选项did 用于一般过去时。

4. My father usually ______ newspapers in the morning.A.readB.readsC.is readingD.will read答案解析:B。

“usually”表明是一般现在时,主语是my father 第三人称单数,谓语动词用reads。

A 选项read 是原形;C 选项is reading 是现在进行时;D 选项will read 是一般将来时。

5. I ______ to the park last Sunday.A.goB.wentC.will goD.am going答案解析:B。

“last Sunday”表明是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式went。

初中英语动词的时态和语态专项练习50题(附答案解析)

初中英语动词的时态和语态专项练习50题(附答案解析)

动词的时态和语态专项练习50题(附答案解析)一、单选题1.If it _______ rain tomorrow, we _______ go hiking.A.don't, will B.won't, are C.won't, will D.doesn't, will1.答案D解析句意:如果明天不下雨,我们就去远足。

这是if 引导的条件状语从句,满足“主将从现”,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,故选D。

点评考查时态,本题涉及一般将来时和一般现在时。

2.We must hurry up. The last train ___________ in 10 minutes.A.is leaving B.leavesC.is about to leave D.Left2.答案A解析句意:我们必须快点。

最后一班火车10分钟后就要开了。

此处应表将来含义,如arrive,come,get (to),leave,return,start,travel,take,take off,fly,see off表示位置转移的动词(),用现在进行时(am/is are doing)表将来的含义,主要用于按计划或安排将要发生的动作或事件。

故选A。

点评考查时态,本题涉及现在进行时表将来。

3.—There __________ a basketball match in our school next Sunday.—Really? That's new to me.A.is going to have B.is going to beC.will have D.will to be3.答案B解析句意:——下星期天我们学校将有一场篮球赛。

——真的吗?我还不知道呢。

由时间状语next Sunday可知,空处谓语动词需用一般将来时;本句是there be句型,其将来时态为:There is going to be。

中考英语时态和语态专练试题与解析附答案.

中考英语时态和语态专练试题与解析附答案.

中考英语时态和语态专练试题与解析1。

He stepped into the office,_____down and began to fill in the forms. A。

sitting B.to sit C。

sat D.having it2.She said she would telephone but we _____from her so far。

A.haven't heardB.didn’t hearC.hadn’t heardD.won’t hear3.When I got to the cinema,the film____for ten minutes。

A。

has begun B。

had begun C.had been on D.was4.I'll go with you as soon as I____my homework.A。

will finish B.finish C。

am finishing D。

finished5。

If it_____tomorrow,Iwon’t go to the cinema。

A。

will rain B。

rains C.is raining D。

rained6.She is going to be a nurse when she_____up。

A。

is going to grow B。

grows C。

growing D。

grew7。

下列四句是“ 这本书我已经买了三个月了。

” 的英译文,哪一种不对?A.I have had this book for three months。

B.I have bought this book for three months.C.I bought this book three months ago。

D。

It is three months since I bought this book。

中考英语备考 专题03 动词时态及语态(含解析)

中考英语备考 专题03 动词时态及语态(含解析)

专题03 动词时态及语态【考点综述】:动词是谓语动词所表示的动作或情形发生时刻的各类形式。

英语动词有16种时态,可是经常使用的只有9种:一样此刻时、一样过去时、一样以后时、此刻进行时、过去进行时、此刻完成时、过去完成时、过去以后时、此刻完成进行时。

当句子的主语是动作的执行者时,谓语的形式叫主动语态。

句子的主语是动作经受者时,谓语的形式叫被动语态。

被动语态由助动词be + 过去分词组成,时态通过be 表现出来。

动词是中考考查的重点,动词的时态和语态更是考查的重中之重。

动词不仅有人称和数的转变,而且有时态、语态、语气和非谓语形式等语法现象。

这些都是中考考查的内容。

【中考真题再现】:1. 【2021江苏南京】---Millie, where is Miss Li?---She _________ a speech on Chinese art to the first-year students in the hall.A. givesB. gaveC. is givingD. has given2. 【2021江西】— Have you had your b reakfast yet?—Yes. Mom _____ it for me.A. was cookingB. is cookingC. will cookD. cooked3. 【2021山东菏泽】—Linda, I called you this morning, but nobody answered the phone.—I'm sorry. I football with my friends then.A. playB. playedC. am playingD. was playing4. 【2021陕西】The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it .A. inventsB. inventedC. is inventedD. was invented【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态及语态。

中考英语时态和语态专练试题与解析

中考英语时态和语态专练试题与解析

中考英语时态和语态专练试题与分析steppedintotheoffice, _____downandbegantofillintheforms.A.sittingB.tositC.satD.havingitsaidshewouldtelephonebutwe_____fromhersofar.A.haven’theardB.didn’thearC.hadn’theardD.won’thearIgottothecinema,thefilm____fortenminutes.A.hasbegunB.hadbegunC.hadbeenonD.was’gollwithyouassoonasI____myhomework.A.willfinishB.finishC.amfinishingD.finishedit_____tomorrow,Iwon’tgotothecinema.A.willrainB.rains rainingisgoingtobeanursewhenshe_____up.goingtogrow7.以下四句是“这本书我已经买了三个月了。

”的英译文,哪一种不对?havehadthisbookforthreemonths.haveboughtthisbookforthreemonths.boughtthisbookthreemonthsago.D.ItisthreemonthssinceIboughtthisbook.8.——Comein,Peter,Iwanttoshowyousomething.——Oh,howniceofyou!I_____you_____tobringmeagift.A.neverthink;aregoingB.neverthought;weregoingC.didn’tthink;weregoingD.had’tthought;weregoingIwasatcollegeI_____threeforeignlanguages,butI_____allexceptforafewwordsofeach.A.spoke;hadforgottenB.spoke;haveforgottenspoken;hadforgotten spoken;haveforgottenpolicefoundthatthehouse_____andalotofthings____.brokeninto;hasbeenstolenbrokeninto;hadbeenstolenbeenbrokeninto;stolen beenbrokeninto;stolenvolleyballmacthwillbeputoffifit____.rain rainingdresswhenshecutherfinger.making makingstudents_____busilywhenMissBrownwenttogetabookshe_____intheoffice.writen;left writing;hasleftwritten;hadleft writing;hadleft14.——Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?——Noyet,therooms_____,beingpainted painting painted beingpainting15.——Wehaven’theardfromJaneforalongtime.——Whatdoyousuppose____toher?happeninghappenhappenedhappened16.——Doyouknowourtownatall?——No,thisisthefirsttimeI_____here.beencoming17.——Wecouldhavewalkedotthewassonear.——Yes,Ataxi_____atallnecessary.’t’tbeen’tbe’tbecitynoises_____fromincreasing,people_____shouttobeheardevenatthedinnertable20yearsfromnow.notkept;willhavetonotkept;havetonotkeep;willhavetonotkeep;havetothehousewhennoone_____.A.slipped; waslookingslipped;lookedC.slipped;hadlookedslippping;lookedlasttimeI_____Janeshe____cottoninthefields.seen;waspickingB.saw;pickingseen;pickedD.saw;waspicking wereallsurprisedwhenhemadeitclearthathe_____officesoon.leaveleftsomepartsoftheworld,tea_____withmilkandsugar.serving servedpenI____I____isonmydesk,rightundermynose.A.think;lostB.thought;hadlostC.think;hadlostD.thought;havelost24.——Howlong____eachotherbeforethey____married?——Foraboutayear.theyknown;get theyknow;weregoingtogettheyknow;aregoingtoget theyknown;gothavelookedforiteverywherebutstill____it.lost;don find’t m issing;don ’tfindlost;haven found’t missing;haven found’t26.——CanIjointheclub,Dad?——Youcanwhenyou____abitolder.get getting havegot27.——I’msorrytokeepyouwaiting.——Oh,notatonlyafewminutes.been be28.——Doyoulikethematerial?——Yes,it_____verysoft.feeling feltdon’treallyworkthenewsecretaryarrives.helpout justhelpedoutjusthelpingout completedneedonemorestampbeforemycollection_____.completedbeencompletedcompleted31.——Yourphonenumberagain?I____quitecatchit.——It’s9568442.’t’t’t’t32.——_____thesportsmeetmightbeputoff.——Yes,italldependsontheweather.’vebeentold’vetold’mtold toldshe____thenewspaper,Granny____asleep.A.read;wasfalling reading;fellreading;wasfalling D.read;felldon’tneedtodescribeher,I____hersevraltimes.met metdon’tthinkJimsawme;he____intospace.stared jststaring juststaredjuststared36.——____myglasses?——____Yes,Isawthemonyourbedaminuteago.youyouyouseeyouseenkeysintheofficesoshehadtowaituntilherhusband____home.left;comesB.left;hadcomeleft;cameleft;wouldcomefirstmetLisathreeyears____ataradioshopatthetime. workedworkingbeenworkingworked39.——WhoisJerryCooper?——_____?Isawyoushakinghandswithhimatthemeeting.’tyoumeethimyet’tyoumeethimyetC.Didn'tyou’meethimyet’tyoumethimyet40.——Alice,whydidn’tyoucomeyesterday?——I____,butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.goingtoChineseCommunistPartty_____inShanghaiin1921.found foundedchanges______inmyhometownsinceliberation.beentakenplace placetakenplace takenplacewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures_____.betaken taken taken beentaken ’bellan astronautbythetimehe_____thirty.been be goingtobe onhisfacesuggestedthathe____that.A.surprising;hadn’texpected B.surprised;hadn expected’t C.surprising;wouldexpect D.surprised;shouldnexpect’t【试题分析】选C。

中考英语动词的时态和语态综合练习题20题带答案

中考英语动词的时态和语态综合练习题20题带答案

中考英语动词的时态和语态综合练习题20题带答案1. Every day, Tom ______ (go) to school by bike.A. goB. goesC. wentD. will go答案:B。

解析:根据句中的Every day可知这是一个经常发生的动作,要用一般现在时。

主语Tom是第三人称单数,一般现在时中,第三人称单数作主语时,动词要加-s或-es,go的第三人称单数形式是goes,所以选B。

2. She ______ (visit) her grandparents last Sunday.A. visitB. visitsC. visitedD. will visit答案:C。

解析:句中的last Sunday表明这个动作发生在过去,所以要用一般过去时。

一般过去时的动词形式是动词的过去式,visit的过去式是visited,所以答案是C。

3. There ______ a football match tomorrow.A. isB. areC. will be答案:C。

解析:句中的tomorrow表示将来的时间,所以要用一般将来时。

一般将来时常见的表达结构是will + 动词原形,这里表示将会有一场足球比赛,用there be 结构的将来时形式will be,所以选C。

4. My mother often ______ (cook) delicious meals for us.A. cookB. cooksC. cookedD. will cook答案:B。

解析:由句中的often可知这是经常发生的动作,要用一般现在时。

主语My mother是第三人称单数,动词要用第三人称单数形式,cook的第三人称单数形式是cooks,所以答案是B。

5. They ______ (have) a great time at the party last night.A. haveB. hasC. hadD. will have答案:C。

中考初中英语时态(动词的语态)练习题(含解析)

中考初中英语时态(动词的语态)练习题(含解析)

__第10单元__动词的语态__一、单项填空()1.[2019·梧州改编]—Look,what an amazing Hong Kong­Zhuhai­Macao Bridge!—Yeah.It______in2018.pletedB.was completedC.is completed()2.[2019·铁岭改编]The Chinese traditional poems______ to spread by popular singers.A.is singingB.are singingC.are sung()3.[2019·曲靖]Pu'er Tea______in some western areas of Yunnan.A.plantsB.was plantedC.is planted()4.[2019·包头]—Why did you leave that position?—I______a better position in another factory.A.offerB.offeredC.was offered()5.[2019·盘锦改编]Our life______greatly by3D printing technology in a few years.A.will influenceB.influencesC.will be influenced()6.[2019·本溪改编]As far as I know,the robot that can sweep the floor______in the1980s.A.is inventedB.inventedC.was invented()7.[2019·贵阳]The Meitan Tea Museum,a famous building in Guizhou,______in the shape of a giant teapot.A.buildB.is buildingC.was built()8.[2019·昆明]With the rapid progress in high technology, 5G______around most parts of China in the near future.A.is usedB.is usingC.will be used()9.[2019·贵港改编]—Do you know the famous artist in red?—Sure.He______to the art festival in our city every year.A.invitesB.invitedC.is invited()10.[2019·海南]—China plans to send another spaceship into space.—Wow!More and more secrets______soon.A.are going to discoverB.will be discoveredC.have discovered()11.[2019·绥化改编]The little boy is crying because his toy______by someone a moment ago.A.was brokenB.is brokenC.broke()12.[2019·吉林改编]The environment in my hometown is improving because many trees______every year.A.plantB.plantedC.are planted()13.[2019·株洲]The students in this school______to choose their own school uniforms.A.are allowedB.allowedC.are allowing()14.[2019·南京]The China International Search and Rescue Team has brought help and hope to people in disasters around the world since it______18years ago.A.set upB.is set upC.was set up()15.[2019·眉山改编]Paper______first______about two thousand years ago by Cai Lun.A.is;inventingB.is;inventedC.was;invented()16.[2019·重庆A卷改编]His car______five years ago,but it looks quite new.A.buysB.boughtC.was bought()17.[2019·达州改编]—Dr.Bethune helped a lot of Chinese in the1930s.He is a great international soldier.—I know,so he______still______in both China and Canada now.A.has;rememberedB.is;rememberedC.will;remember()18.[2019·遂宁改编]Some people think trees______on Tree Planting Day only.A.should plantB.should be plantedC.should be plant()19.[2019·武威改编]A baby's first month birthday is a special event in China and______with a special party.A.celebratesB.is celebratedC.was celebrated()20.[2019·自贡]—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork.Could you help him?—No problem!I think he______to think twice before starting.A.should be toldB.shouldn't be toldC.should tell()21.[2019·安徽改编]The villagers expect that the building of the bridge______before the rainy season comes.A.is completedB.was completedC.will be completed()22.[2019·重庆B卷]These machines______in their factory by themselves last year.A.makeB.madeC.were made()23.[2019·连云港]It's reported the medals for the2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo______from100%recycled material.A.are makingB.have madeC.will be made()24.[2019·江西改编]Gina went to the doctor's yesterday and she______about the importance of good living habits once more.A.toldB.is toldC.was told()25.[2019·临沂]Around the world,300million tons of plastic______each year,of which about10percent ends up in the sea.A.is createdB.was createdC.creates()26.[2019·黄冈改编]—Oh,your room is too dirty,Mike!—Sorry,Mum.It______yesterday.I forgot to do it.A.didn't cleanB.isn't cleanedC.wasn't cleaned()27.[2019·南充改编]—Lucy,what have you learnt from this history class?—Paper______first______about2,000years ago in China.A.is;inventedB.was;inventedC.is;inventing()28.With the development of China,Chinese______by a large number of people in the world.A.speaksB.is spokenC.speak()29.Chinese New Year______the Spring Festival.People often eat dumplings.A.is calledB.was calledC.calls()30.In Switzerland,things like glass and plastic______ into different groups and then recycled.A.separateB.separatedC.are separated二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.[2019·绥化]It's__________(say)that the pianist will come to our city next week.2.[2019·镇江]—The plan for summer study trip may be __________(cancel).—Really?I'm looking forward to it.3.[2019·大庆]In many restaurants,tea is__________(serve)for free.4.[2019·常州]He says the problem__________(deal)with next year.5.[2018·常州]Zhu Ting,one of the best volleyball players of China, says she will return whenever she__________(need).参考答案【单元作业】一、1.B【解析】考查动词的语态和时态。

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中考英语时态和语态专练试题与解析stepped into the office,_____down and began to fill in the forms.sit itsaid she would telephone but we _____from her so far.’t heard ’t hear ’t heard ’t hearI got to the cinema,the film____for ten minutes.begun begun been on’ll go with you as soon as I____my homework.finish finishingit_____tomorrow,Iwon’t go to the cinema.rain rainingis going to be a nurse when she_____up.going to grow7.下列四句是“这本书我已经买了三个月了。

”的英译文,哪一种不对?have had this book for three months.have bought this book for three months.bought this book three months ago.is three months since I bought this book.8.——Come in,Peter,I want to show you something.——Oh,how nice of you!I_____you_____to bring me a gift.think;are going thought;were going’t think;were going ’t thought;were goingI was at college I_____three foreign languages,but I_____all except for a few words of each.;had forgotten ;have forgottenspoken;had forgotten spoken;have forgottenpolice found that the house_____and a lot of things____.broken into;has been stolen broken into;had been stolenbeen broken into;stolen been broken into;stolenvolleyball macth will be put off if it____.rain rainingdress when she cut her finger.making makingstudents_____busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she_____in the office.writen;left writing;has leftwritten;had left writing;had left14.——Have you moved into the new house——No yet,the rooms_____,being painted paintingpainted being painting15.——We haven’t heard from Jane for a long time.——What do you suppose____to herhappening happen happened happened16.——Do you know our town at all——No,this is the first time I _____here.been coming17.——We could have walked ot the was so near.——Yes,A taxi_____at all necessary.’t ’t been ’t be ’t becity noises_____from increasing,people_____shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.not kept;will have to not kept;have tonot keep;will have to not keep;have tothe house when no one_____.;was looking slipped;looked;had looked slippping;lookedlast time I_____Jane she____cotton in the fields.seen;was picking ;pickingseen;picked ;was pickingwere all surprised when he made it clear that he_____office soon.leave leftsome parts of the world,tea_____with milk and sugar.serving servedpen I____I ____is on my desk,right under my nose.;lost ;had lost ;had lost ;have lost24.——How long____each other before they____married——For about a year.they known;get they know;were going to getthey know;are going to get they known;gothave looked for it everywhere but still____it. lost;don’t find missing;don’t findlost;haven’t found missing;haven’t found 26.——Can I join the club,Dad——You can when you____a bit older.get getting have got27.——I’m sorry to keep you waiting.——Oh,not at only a few minutes.been been be28.——Do you like the material——Yes,it_____very soft.feeling feltdon’t really work the new secretary arrives.help out just helped outjust helping out completedneed one more stamp before my collection_____. completedbeen completed completed31.——Your phone number againI____quite catch it.——It’s 9568442.’t ’t ’t ’t32.——_____the sports meet might be put off.——Yes,it all depends on the weather.’ve been told ’ve told ’m told toldshe____the newspaper,Granny____asleep.;was falling reading;fellreading;was falling ;felldon’t need to describe her,I____her sevral times.met metdon’t think Jim saw me;he____into space.stared jst staring just stared just stared36.——____my glasses——____Yes,I saw them on your bed a minute ago.you see you seen you see you seenkeys in the office so she had to wait until her husband____home. left;comes ;had come left;came left;would comefirst met Lisa three years ____at a radio shop at the time. worked working been working worked39.——Who is Jerry Cooper——_____I saw you shaking hands with him at the meeting.’t you meet him yet ’t you meet him yet't’ you meet him yet ’t you met him yet40.——Alice,why didn’t you come yesterday——I____,but I had an unexpected visitor.going toChinese Communist Partty_____in Shanghai in 1921.found foundedchanges______in my home town since liberation.been taken place placetaken place taken placewater will be further polluted unless some measures_____.be taken taken taken been taken’ll be an astronaut by the time he_____thirty.been be going to beon his face suggested that he____that.;hadn’t expected ;hadn’t expected;would expect ;shouldn’t expect【试题解析】1.选C。

该句的含义是“他走进办公室,坐下来然后开始填表”。

根据前面的stepped into the office后面的began to fill in the forms这两个动作能够推断出,sat与他们是一个主语发出的三个并列动作,故形式应一致,也用一般过去式。

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