2019最新单相变压器英语
变压器专业英语词汇汇编
变压器专业重点英语词汇汇编二〇一〇年五月Power transformerPower transformer with on load tap changer (off-circuit tap changer) 电力变压器有载分接开关（断电路分接开关）Distribution transformerAuto transformer 自耦变压器Interconnecting transformer联络变压器Step up transformerStep down transformerGenerator transformerSubstation transformer 配电发电机Converter transformer换流变压器Transformer with split windings分裂变压器Power plant transformer厂用变压器Single phase transformerThree phase transformerOil immersed transformerDry type transformerCast resin transformer浇注式树脂变压器Gas insulated transformer气体绝缘变压器Three phase bank with separate single-phase transformer Furnace transformer 电炉变压器Rectifier transformer整流变压器Traction (locomotive) transformer牵引（机车）变压器Mining transformer矿用变压器Testing transformer 试验变压器Cascade testing transformer级联试验用变压器Three winding transformerMovable substation 移动变电站Complete substationCurrent transformer (CT)Voltage transformer (VT)Bus-type current transformer母线式电流互感器Porcelain type current transformer 瓷式Bushing current transformer套管式ctCapacitor type current transformer电容式ct Reverse type current transformer反向式ctCast resin current transformerCapacitor voltage transformerEarthed voltage transformerCombined instrument transformer组合式变压器Moving-coil voltage regulator 动圈式电压调节器Induced (induction) voltage regulator感应式Magnetic satuation voltage regulatorReactorSeries reactorShunt reactorIron core reactorAir core reactorConcrete reactorThree phase neutral reactorSlarting reactorInterphase reactorSmoothing reactorAre-suppression reactorSatuable reactorCore typeShell typeOutdoor typeIndoor typeNatural coolingForced oil forced air coolingDirected forced oil circulation coolingDirected forced oil circulation forced air coolingConstant flux voltage variation (C.F.V.V.)Variable flux voltage variation (V.F.V.V.)Combined voltage variation (Cb.V.V.)Oil-immersed natural cooling (ONAN)Oil-immersed forced air cooling (ONAF)Oil-immersed forced oil circulation forced air cooling(OFAF) Oil-immersed forced-directed oil circulation forced air cooling(ODAF)CoreCore formShell formLaminationCold-rolled grain oriented silicon sheet steel45°mitred jointWindingLayer windingDisc windingContinuous windingHelical windingInterleaved windingInternal shield windingTankBarrel type tankBell type tankTank wallTank coverTank rimClampConservatorBushingDraw-lead type bushing Cable-through type bushing Tap changerOn-load tap changerNo-load tap changerDff-circuit tap changer De-energized tap changer Oil level indicator Pressure relief value Dehydrating breather Activated aluminaSilica gelDriving mechanismMotor drivePosition indicator ContactsNormally-opened contacts Normally-closed contacts Fixed contactStationary contact Moving contactRadiatorPanel type radiator CoolerValueGate valueBall valueCut-off valueButterfly value Buchholz relayGas relayVoltage combination Rated voltageRated currentRated powerRated voltage ratioNo-load currentExciting currentNo-load lossAdditional lossStray lossesImpedance voltageResistance voltageReactance voltageVoltage regulationPhase displacementZero-sequence impedance FrequencyPower frequencyMedium frequencyHigh frequencyOscillating frequency Resonance frequencyNatural frequency of vibration Frequency responseDielectric strengthMain insulationLongitudinal insulationMinor insulationDielectric constantOil-paper insulation systemInsulation breakdownCreeping distanceDischargePartial dischargeDistractive dischargePartial discharge inception voltagePartial discharge extinction voltage OvervoltageShort-time overvoltageSwitching overvoltageAtmospheric overvoltageRated withstand voltageShort-duration power-frequency withstand voltage Rated lighting impulse withstand voltageRated switching impulse withstand voltage ShieldingElectrostatic shieldingApparent chargeFull wave lighting impulseChopped wave lighting impulseTime to choppingTime to crestTime to half value of crestPeak valueRoot-mean-square value(r.m.s)Per unit valueNominal valueDielectric dissipation factor(tg8)Corona dischargeFlashoverInsulation resistanceArrester(surge)Induced overvoltage withstand testShort-circuit testTransformerTransformer is one of the static electrical apparatus to be used to change voltage and current between the primary and secondary sides by means of electro magnetic induction.No-load loss:No-load (exitation) losses are losses that are incident to the excitation of the transformer. No load losses include coreloss、dielectric loss、 Conductor loss in the winding due to excitation current and conductor loss due to circulating current in parallel windings these losses change with the excitation current.H.V D.C convert transformer used for power transmission: Convert transformer is one of the very important equipments in H.V.D.C power transmission system, it can be used for interconnection between non-synchronous A.C networks and the delivery of power can be controlled . the converter transformer is high in reliability、 Low in losses、small in noise、 low in temperature rise and small in partial discharge . the 800KV convert transformer, developed and manufactured by TBEA for Yun Nan-Guang Dong 800KV extra H.V D.C power transmission project, has passed all of the routine and type tests successfully in August,2009. the 800KV extra H.V D.C power transmission project is the first line in the world until now and it is very important for further development in this fieldWinding assembly:Winding shall be installed to core limbs with integral assembly, and ensured its lightness. Winding and winding assembly shall be subject to constant pressure drying, to enhance its short circuit withstand capacity. High intensity of padding blockshall be provided to suffer drying several times and in order to enhance insulation electric and mechanic intension, active part shall be not allowed to be exposed outside for much time. Oil tank structure:Oil tank shall be bell type, which is better than conventional type in mechanical intension and seal. Abundant of magnetic shielding and copper shielding shall be installed on oil tank wlll and edge to prevent it from local heating and reduce stray loss. Only one point of magnetic shielding shall be grounded. Oil tank shall be subject to vacuum (residual pressure inside the tank < 13.3 Pa) and 0.098 Pa positive pressure after fabrication. In order to prevent oil leakage, flange shall have mechanical (machined) faces and be assembled with sealing stop match which ensures its sealing of transformer.Structure of insulation:Main insulation between windings shall be of structure with thin paper cylinder, small oil gap. More attention shall be paid to insulation level of the centre of winding. Accuracy electric field distribution and compositive electric field intensity shall be calculated by computation process. Insulation structure can be adjusted, and leads shielding shall be arranged according to the principal of equip-field intensity,to keep electric field distribution uniform and ensure insulation reliability.。
变压器常用英文术语
变压器常用英文术语(精选)一,材料名称:1,线架:BOBBIN 2,磁芯:CORE 3, 胶带:TAPE 4,挡墙胶带:MARGIN TAPE 5,保险丝:FUSE 6,套管:TUBE 7,标签:LABEL 8,环氧树脂:EPOXY9,铁夹:CLIP 10,底座:BASE 11,盖子:CASE 12,铜箔:COPPER FOIL13,凡立水:VARNISH 14铜线:COPPER FOIL 15,黑片:ANNEALED 16,引线:LEAD WIRE 17,抽屉式胶芯:SHROUD DOUBLE SECTION 18,白片:NON-ANNEALED19,矽质套管:SILICON TUBE 19,铁桥:CHANNEL FRAME 20,工字型胶芯:SINGLE SECTION 21,王字型胶芯:DOUBLE SECTION 22,三层绝缘线:TEX-E WIRE23,丝包线:USTC WIRE 24,绞线:LITZ WIRE二,常用名词及术语:1,变压器:TRANSFORMER 2,扼流圈:CHOKE COIL 3,滤波线圈:LINE FILTER4,逆变器:INVERTER 5,适配器:ADAPTER 6,电木:PHENOLIC7,初始磁导率:INITIAL PERMEABILITY 8,功率损耗:POWER LOSS 9,密度:DENSITY 10,矫顽力:REMANENCE 11,电感:INDUCTACE 12,电阻:RESISTANCE14,电压:VOLTAGE 15,电流:CURRENT 16漏电感:LEAKAGE INDUCTACE16绝缘:INSULATION 17,空载:18,负载:LOAD19,CODE:符号,标记 20,圈数:TURN 21,气隙: GAP22,剪除:CUT OFF 23,品质因素:QUALITY FACTOR24,浸泡:DIP 25,初级:PRIMARY 26,次级:SECONDARY27,频率:FREQUENCY 28,输出功率:OUTPUT POWER 29,磁通密度:FLUX DENSITY 30,型号:TYPE 31,尺寸:SIZE 32,绕组:WINDING33,疏绕:SPACE 34,密绕:CLOSE 35,双线并绕:BIFILAR 36,额定:RATED 37,材料表:MATERIAL LIST 38,绕线层次图:CONSTRUCTION39,线路图:SCHEMATIC 40,外观(机械)图及尺寸:CONFIGURATION&DIMENSIONS;41,高压测试:HI-POT TEST 42,电气特性:ELECTRONICAL CHARACTER43,客户:CUSTOMER 44,供应商:SUPPLER 45,分布:WIRED46,中央:MIDDLE(CENTER) 47版本:REVISON 48,制图者:DRAWN49,确认:APPROVAL 50,检查:CHECK 51,发布日期:ISSUE DATE52,固定:FIXED 53,焊锡:SOLDERING 54,公差:TOLERANCE55,起始:START 56,结束:FINISH 57,样品:SAMPLE58,规格:SPEC 59,单位:UNIT。
电力英语词汇
电力系统 power system 发电机 generator 励磁 excitation励磁器 excitor 电压 voltage 电流 current升压变压器 step-up transformer 母线 bus 变压器 transformer空载损耗：no-load loss 铁损：iron loss 铜损：copper loss空载电流：no-load current 无功损耗：reactive loss 有功损耗：active loss 输电系统 power transmission system高压侧 high side 输电线 transmission line高压: high voltage 低压：low voltage 中压：middle voltage功角稳定 angle stability 稳定 stability 电压稳定 voltage stability 暂态稳定 transient stability 电厂 power plant 能量输送 power transfer 交流 AC 直流 DC 电网 power system落点 drop point 开关站 switch station 调节 regulation高抗 high voltage shunt reactor 并列的：apposable 裕度 margin故障 fault 三相故障 three phase fault 分接头：tap切机 generator triping 高顶值 high limited value 静态 static (state) 动态 dynamic (state) 机端电压控制 AVR 电抗 reactance电阻 resistance 功角 power angle 有功（功率） active power电容器：Capacitor 电抗器：Reactor 断路器：Breaker电动机：motor 功率因数：power-factor 定子：stator阻抗电压：阻抗：impedance 功角：power-angle 电压等级：voltage grade 有功负载: active load/PLoad 无功负载：reactive load 档位：tap position 电阻：resistor 电抗：reactance 电导：conductance电纳：susceptance 上限:upper limit 下限：lower limit正序阻抗：positive sequence impedance 负序阻抗：negative sequence impedance零序阻抗：zero sequence impedance无功（功率） reactive power 功率因数 power factor 无功电流 reactive current斜率 slope 额定 rating 变比 ratio参考值 reference value 电压互感器 PT 分接头 tap仿真分析 simulation analysis 下降率 droop rate 传递函数 transfer function框图 block diagram 受端 receive-side 同步 synchronization保护断路器 circuit breaker 摇摆 swing 阻尼 damping无刷直流电机：Brusless DC motor 刀闸(隔离开关)：Isolator 机端 generator termina变电站 transformer substation永磁同步电机：Permanent-magnet Synchronism Motor异步电机：Asynchronous Motor三绕组变压器：three-column transformer ThrClnTrans双绕组变压器：double-column transformer DblClmnTrans固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation双回同杆并架 double-circuit lines on the same tower单机无穷大系统 one machine - infinity bus system励磁电流：magnetizing current 补偿度 degree of compensation Electromagnetic fields 电磁场失去同步 loss of synchronization装机容量 installed capacity 无功补偿 reactive power compensation故障切除时间 fault clearing time 极限切除时间 critical clearing time 强行励磁 reinforced excitation 并联电容器：shunt capacitor下降特性 droop characteristics 线路补偿器 LDC(line drop compensation) 电机学 Electrical Machinery 自动控制理论 Automatic Control Theory电磁场 Electromagnetic Field微机原理 Principle of Microcomputer电工学 Electrotechnics Principle of circuits 电路原理Electrical Machinery 电机学电力系统稳态分析 Steady-State Analysis of Power System电力系统暂态分析 Transient-State Analysis of Power System电力系统继电保护原理 Principle of Electrical System"s Relay Protection 电力系统元件保护原理 Protection Principle of Power System "s Element 电力系统内部过电压 Past Voltage within Power system模拟电子技术基础 Basis of Analogue Electronic Technique数字电子技术 Digital Electrical Technique电路原理实验Lab. of principle of circuits电气工程讲座 Lectures on electrical power production电力电子基础Basic fundamentals of power electronics高电压工程High voltage engineering电子专题实践Topics on experimental project of electronics电气工程概论Introduction to electrical engineering电子电机集成系统electronic machine system电力传动与控制Electrical Drive and Control电力系统继电保护 Power System Relaying Protection光通讯接口 optical communication port快速按钮Quick pushbuttons远控闭锁Remote Block远控闭锁Remote Block接地跳闸闭锁Ground Trip Block重合闭锁Reclose Block电池检测Battery test转换设定选择Alternate setting select（1）元件设备三绕组变压器：three-column transformer ThrClnTrans双绕组变压器：double-column transformer DblClmnTrans电容器：Capacitor并联电容器：shunt capacitor电抗器：Reactor母线：Busbar输电线：TransmissionLine发电厂：power plant断路器：Breaker刀闸(隔离开关)：Isolator分接头：tap电动机：motor（2）状态参数有功：active power无功：reactive power电流：current容量：capacity电压：voltage档位：tap position有功损耗：reactive loss无功损耗：active loss功率因数：power-factor功率：power功角：power-angle电压等级：voltage grade空载损耗：no-load loss铁损：iron loss铜损：copper loss空载电流：no-load current阻抗：impedance正序阻抗：positive sequence impedance 负序阻抗：negative sequence impedance 零序阻抗：zero sequence impedance电阻：resistor电抗：reactance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance无功负载：reactive load 或者QLoad有功负载: active load PLoad遥测：YC(telemetering)遥信：YX励磁电流(转子电流)：magnetizing current定子：stator功角：power-angle上限:upper limit下限：lower limit并列的：apposable高压: high voltage低压：low voltage中压：middle voltage电力系统 power system发电机 generator励磁 excitation励磁器 excitor电压 voltage电流 current母线 bus变压器 transformer升压变压器 step-up transformer高压侧 high side输电系统 power transmission system输电线 transmission line固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation 稳定 stability电压稳定 voltage stability功角稳定 angle stability暂态稳定 transient stability电厂 power plant能量输送 power transfer交流 AC装机容量 installed capacity电网 power system落点 drop point开关站 switch station双回同杆并架 double-circuit lines on the same tower 变电站 transformer substation补偿度 degree of compensation高抗 high voltage shunt reactor无功补偿 reactive power compensation故障 fault调节 regulation裕度 magin三相故障 three phase fault故障切除时间 fault clearing time极限切除时间 critical clearing time切机 generator triping高顶值 high limited value强行励磁 reinforced excitation线路补偿器 LDC(line drop compensation)机端 generator terminal静态 static (state)动态 dynamic (state)单机无穷大系统 one machine - infinity bus system 机端电压控制 AVR电抗 reactance电阻 resistance功角 power angle有功（功率） active power无功（功率） reactive power功率因数 power factor无功电流 reactive current下降特性 droop characteristics斜率 slope额定 rating变比 ratio参考值 reference value电压互感器 PT分接头 tap下降率 droop rate仿真分析 simulation analysis传递函数 transfer function框图 block diagram受端 receive-side裕度 margin同步 synchronization失去同步 loss of synchronization阻尼 damping摇摆 swing保护断路器 circuit breaker电阻：resistance电抗：reactance阻抗：impedance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance导纳：admittance电感：inductance电容: capacitance电力专业英语1 装机容量 installed capacity电力系统 power system发电机 generator励磁 excitation励磁器 excitor电压 voltage电流 current母线 bus变压器 transformer升压变压器 step-up transformer空载损耗：no-load loss铁损：iron loss铜损：copper loss空载电流：no-load current无功电流 reactive current无功损耗：reactive loss有功损耗：active loss输电系统 power transmission system高压侧 high side输电线 transmission line高压: high voltage中压：middle voltage低压：low voltage功角稳定 angle stability稳定 stability电压稳定 voltage stability暂态稳定 transient stability电厂 power plant变电站 transformer substation水电厂 hydroelectric station开关站 switch station电网 power system能量输送 power transfer交流 ac直流 dc落点 drop point调节 regulation调节器 conditioner励磁调节器 excitation regulator调速器 regulator, governor ；speed regulator ； speed governor 高抗 high voltage shunt reactor并列的：apposable同步 synchronization系统解列system splitting（ trip）失去同步 loss of synchronization分接头：tap裕度 margin档位：tap position故障 fault三相故障 three phase fault切机 generator triping故障切除时间 fault clearing time高顶值 high limited value静态 static (state)动态 dynamic (state)暂态 transient机端电压控制 avr电抗 reactance电阻 resistance功角 power angle有功（功率） active power无功（功率） reactive power电容器：capacitor电抗器：reactor断路器：breaker隔离开关（刀闸） switch disconnecting link 电动机：motor功率因数：power factor功角：power-angle定子：stator转子 rotor阻抗电压：阻抗：impedance电压等级：voltage grade有功负载: active load/pload无功负载：reactive load电阻：resistor电抗：reactance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance上限:upper limit下限：lower limit正序阻抗：positive sequence impedance负序阻抗：negative sequence impedance零序阻抗：zero sequence impedance斜率 slope额定 rating变比 ratio电压互感器 pt参考值 reference value单机无穷大系统 one machine - infinity bus system 仿真分析 simulation analysis下降率 droop rate传递函数 transfer function框图 block diagram受端 receive-side同步 synchronization保护断路器 circuit breaker摇摆 swing阻尼 damping无刷直流电机：brusless dc motor刀闸(隔离开关)：isolator机端 generator terminal变电站 transformer substation永磁同步电机：permanent-magnet synchronism motor异步电机：asynchronous motor三绕组变压器：three-column transformer thrclntrans 双绕组变压器：double-column transformer dblclmntrans 固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation 双回同杆并架 double-circuit lines on the same tower 单机无穷大系统 one machine - infinity bus system励磁电流：magnetizing current强行励磁 reinforced excitation偿度 degree of compensation electromagnetic fields 电磁场失去同步 loss of synchronization装机容量 installed capacity无功补偿 reactive power compensation故障切除时间 fault clearing time极限切除时间 critical clearing time强行励磁 reinforced excitation并联电容器：shunt capacitor下降特性 droop characteristics线路补偿器 ldc(line drop compensation)电机学 electrical machinery自动控制理论 automatic control theory电磁场 electromagnetic field微机原理 principle of microcomputer电工学 electrotechnics principle of circuits电力系统稳态分析 steady-state analysis of power system电力系统暂态分析 transient-state analysis of power system电力系统继电保护原理 principle of electrical system's relay protection电力系统元件保护原理 protection principle of power system 's element 电力系统内部过电压 past voltage within power system模拟电子技术基础 basis of analogue electronic technique数字电子技术 digital electrical technique电路原理实验lab. of principle of circuits电气工程讲座 lectures on electrical power production电力电子基础basic fundamentals of power electronics高电压工程high voltage engineering电子专题实践topics on experimental project of electronics电气工程概论introduction to electrical engineering电子电机集成系统electronic machine system电力传动与控制electrical drive and control电力系统继电保护 power system re状态参数：有功：active power无功：reactive power电流：current容量：capacity电压：voltage档位：tap position有功损耗：active loss无功损耗：reactive loss功率因数：power-factor功率：power功角：power-angle电压等级：voltage grade空载损耗：no-load loss铁损：iron loss铜损：copper loss空载电流：no-load current阻抗：impedance正序阻抗：positive sequence impedance负序阻抗：negative sequence impedance零序阻抗：zero sequence impedance电阻：resistor电抗：reactance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance无功负载：reactive load QLoad有功负载：active load Pload元件设备三绕组变压器（ThrClnTrans）：three-column transformer双绕组变压器（DblClmnTrans）：double-column transformer电容器：Capacitor并联电容器：shunt capacitor电抗器：Reactor母线：Busbar输电线：TransmissionLine发电厂：power plant断路器：Breaker刀闸(隔离开关)：Isolator （Disconnector）分接头：tap电动机：motor地刀：Earthing Switch电流互感器：Current Transformer/Sensor（CT）电压互感器：Voltage Transformer/Sensor（VT）电压互感器：Potential Transformer（PT）电流互感器：Current Transformer（CT）标准的机组数据显示 (Standard Measurement And Display Data) 负载电流百分比显示 Percentage of Current load(%)单相/三相电压 Voltage by One/Three Phase (Volt.)每相电流 Current by Phase (AMP)千伏安 Apparent Power (KVA)中线电流 Neutral Current (N Amp)功率因数 Power Factor (PF)频率 Frequency(HZ)千瓦 Active Power (KW)千阀 Reactive Power (KVAr)最高/低电压及电流 Max/Min. Current and Voltage输出千瓦/兆瓦小时 Output kWh/MWh运行转速 Running RPM机组运行正常 Normal Running超速故障停机 Overspeed Shutdowns低油压故障停机 Low Oil Pressure Shutdowns高水温故障停机 High Coolant Temperature Shutdowns起动失败停机 Fail to Start Shutdowns冷却水温度表 Coolant Temperature Gauge机油油压表 Oil Pressure Gauge电瓶电压表 Battery Voltage Meter机组运行小时表 Genset Running Hour Meter怠速-快速运行选择键 Idle Run – Normal Run Selector Switch运行-停机-摇控启动选择键 Local Run-Stop-Remote Starting Selector Switch 其它故障显示及输入 Other Common Fault Alarm Display and电力专业英语2三绕组变压器：three-column transformer ThrClnTrans双绕组变压器：double-column transformer DblClmnTrans电容器：Capacitor并联电容器：shunt capacitor电抗器：Reactor母线：Busbar输电线：TransmissionLine发电厂：power plant断路器：Breaker刀闸(隔离开关)：Isolator分接头：tap电动机：motor（2）状态参数有功：active power无功：reactive power电流：current容量：capacity电压：voltage档位：tap position有功损耗：reactive loss无功损耗：active loss功率因数：power-factor功率：power功角：power-angle电压等级：voltage grade空载损耗：no-load loss铁损：iron loss铜损：copper loss空载电流：no-load current阻抗：impedance正序阻抗：positive sequence impedance负序阻抗：negative sequence impedance零序阻抗：zero sequence impedance电阻：resistor电抗：reactance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance无功负载：reactive load 或者QLoad有功负载: active load PLoad遥测：YC(telemetering)遥信：YX励磁电流(转子电流)：magnetizing current定子：stator功角：power-angle上限:upper limit下限：lower limit并列的：apposable高压: high voltage低压：low voltage中压：middle voltage电力系统 power system发电机 generator励磁 excitation励磁器 excitor电压 voltage电流 current母线 bus变压器 transformer升压变压器 step-up transformer高压侧 high side输电系统 power transmission system输电线 transmission line固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation 稳定 stability电压稳定 voltage stability功角稳定 angle stability暂态稳定 transient stability电厂 power plant能量输送 power transfer交流 AC装机容量 installed capacity电网 power system落点 drop point开关站 switch station双回同杆并架 double-circuit lines on the same tower 变电站 transformer substation补偿度 degree of compensation高抗 high voltage shunt reactor无功补偿 reactive power compensation故障 fault调节 regulation裕度 magin三相故障 three phase fault故障切除时间 fault clearing time极限切除时间 critical clearing time切机 generator triping高顶值 high limited value强行励磁 reinforced excitation线路补偿器 LDC(line drop compensation)机端 generator terminal静态 static (state)动态 dynamic (state)单机无穷大系统 one machine - infinity bus system 机端电压控制 AVR电抗 reactance电阻 resistance功角 power angle有功（功率） active power无功（功率） reactive power功率因数 power factor无功电流 reactive current下降特性 droop characteristics斜率 slope额定 rating变比 ratio参考值 reference value电压互感器 PT分接头 tap下降率 droop rate仿真分析 simulation analysis传递函数 transfer function框图 block diagram受端 receive-side裕度 margin同步 synchronization失去同步 loss of synchronization阻尼 damping摇摆 swing保护断路器 circuit breaker电阻：resistance电抗：reactance阻抗：impedance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance导纳：admittance电感：inductance电容: capacitance转子 rotor接触器 contactor继电器 relay时间继电器 time relay变频器 inverter热继电器 thermal relay开关 switch限位开关 limit switch接近开关 proximity switch压力开关 pressure热敏开关 thermoswitch按钮开关 push button (switch)选择开关 select switch钥匙开关 key switch急停开关 emergence switch熔断器 fuse航空障碍灯(警示灯) airplane warning lamp电缆 cable电流互感器 current transformer电流表 current meter电压表 voltage meter电力英语3SAS：Substation Automation System变电站自动化系统LUI：Local User Interface当地用户界面CPM：Central Processing Module总控CCU：Central Control Unit总控IED：Intelligent Electronic Devices智能设备RMS：Root Mean Square均方根值，有效值SCBO：Select-Checkback-Before-Operate选择-返校-执行DIM：Distributed I/O Modules分布式输入输出FTU：Feeder Terminal Unit 馈线远方终端GIS：Geographic Information System 地理信息系统GPS：global position System 全球定位系统。
Transformer 变压器 英文原版
TRANSFORMER1. INTRODUCTIONThe high-voltage transmission was need for the case electrical power is to be provided at considerable distance from a generating station. At some point this high voltage must be reduced, because ultimately is must supply a load. The transformer makes it possible for various parts of a power system to operate at different voltage levels. In this paper we discuss power transformer principles and applications.2. TOW-WINDING TRANSFORMERSA transformer in its simplest form consists of two stationary coils coupled by a mutual magnetic flux. The coils are said to be mutually coupled because they link a common flux.In power applications, laminated steel core transformers (to which this paper is restricted) are used. Transformers are efficient because the rotational losses normally associated with rotating machine are absent, so relatively little power is lost when transforming power from one voltage level to another. Typical efficiencies are in the range 92 to 99%, the higher values applying to the larger power transformers.The current flowing in the coil connected to the ac source is called the primary winding or simply the primary. It sets up the flux φ in the core, which varies periodically both in magnitude and direction. The flux links the second coil, called the secondary winding or simply secondary. The flux is changing; therefore, it induces a voltage in the secondary by electromagnetic induction in accordance with Lenz’s law. Thus the primary receives its power from the source while the secondary supplies this power to the load. This action is known as transformer action.3. TRANSFORMER PRINCIPLESWhen a sinusoidal voltage Vp is applied to the primary with the secondary open-circuited, there will be no energy transfer. The impressed voltage causes a small current I0 to flow in the primary winding. This no-load current has two functions: (1) it produces the magnetic flux in the core, which varies sinusoidally between zero and φm, where φm is the maximum value of the core flux; and (2) it provides a component to account for the hysteresis and eddy current losses in the core. There combined losses are normally referred to as the core losses.The no-load current I0 is usually few percent of the rated full-load current of the transformer (about 2 to 5%). Since at no-load the primary winding acts as a large reactance due to the iron core, the no-load current will lag the primary voltage by nearly 90º. It is readily seen that the current component Im= I0sinθ0, called the magnetizing current, is 90º in phase behind the primary voltage VP. It is this component that sets up the flux in the core; φ is therefore in phase with Im.The second component, Ie=I0sinθ0, is in phase with the primary voltage. It is the current component that supplies the core losses. The phasor sum of these two components represents the no-load current, orI0 = Im+ IeIt should be noted that the no-load current is distortes and nonsinusoidal. This is the result of the nonlinear behavior of the core material.If it is assumed that there are no other losses in the transformer, the induced voltage In the primary, Ep and that in the secondary, Es can be shown. Since the magnetic flux set up by the primary winding ，there will be an induced EMF E in the secondary winding in accordance with Faraday’s law, namely, E=N Δφ/Δt. This same flux also links the primary itself, inducing in it an EMF, Ep. As discussed earlier, the induced voltage must lag the flux by 90º, therefore, they are 180º out of phase with the applied voltage. Since no current flows in the secondary winding, Es=Vs. The no-load primary current I0 is small, a few percent of full-load current. Thus the voltage in the primary is small and Vp is nearly equal to Ep. The primary voltage and the resulting flux are sinusoidal; thus the induced quantities Ep and Es vary as a sine function. The average value of the induced voltage given bywhich is Faraday’s law applied to a finite time interval. It follows thatEavg =()N 2f 12m ϕ = 4fN φmwhich N is the number of turns on the winding. Form ac circuit theory, the effective or root-mean-square (rms) voltage for a sine wave is 1.11 times the average voltage; thusE = 4.44fN φmSince the same flux links with the primary and secondary windings, the voltage per turn in each winding is the same. HenceEp = 4.44fNp φm andEs = 4.44fNs φmwhere Ep and Es are the number of turn on the primary and secondary windings, respectively. The ratio of primary to secondary induced voltage is called the transformation ratio. Denoting this ratio by a, it is seen thata =S P E E = SP N NAssume that the output power of a transformer equals its input power, not a bad sumption inpractice considering the high efficiencies. What we really are saying is that we are dealing with anideal transformer; that is, it has no losses. ThusPm = Pout orVpIp × primary PF = VsIs × secondary PFwhere PF is the power factor. For the above-stated assumption it means that the power factor on primary and secondary sides are equal; thereforeVpIp = VsIsfrom which is obtainedS P V V = S P I I ≌ S P E E ≌ aIt shows that as an approximation the terminal voltage ratio equals the turns ratio. The primary and secondary current, on the other hand, are inversely related to the turns ratio. The turns ratio gives a measure of how much the secondary voltage is raised or lowered in relation to the primary voltage. To calculate the voltage regulation, we need more information.The ratio of the terminal voltage varies somewhat depending on the load and its power factor. In practice, the transformation ratio is obtained from the nameplate data, which list the primary and secondary voltage under full-load condition.When the secondary voltage Vs is reduced compared to the primary voltage, the transformation is said to be a step-down transformer: conversely, if this voltage is raised, it is called a step-up transformer. In a step-down transformer the transformation ratio a is greater than unity (a>1.0), while for a step-up transformer it is smaller than unity (a<1.0). In the event that a=1, the transformer secondary voltage equals the primary voltage. This is a special type of transformer used in instances where electrical isolation is required between the primary and secondary circuit while maintaining the same voltage level. Therefore, this transformer is generally knows as an isolation transformer.As is apparent, it is the magnetic flux in the core that forms the connecting link between primary and secondary circuit. In section 4 it is shown how the primary winding current adjusts itself to the secondary load current when the transformer supplies a load.Looking into the transformer terminals from the source, an impedance is seen which by definition equals Vp / Ip. From S P = V V S P ≌I I SP E E ≌ a , we have Vp = aVs and Ip = Is/a.In terms of Vs and Is the ratio of Vp to Ip isP P I V =a a S S I V = SS I V a 2But Vs / Is is the load impedance ZL thus we can say thatZm (primary) = a2ZLThis equation tells us that when an impedance is connected to the secondary side, it appears from the source as an impedance having a magnitude that is a2 times its actual value. We say that the load impedance is reflected or referred to the primary. It is this property of transformers that is used in impedance-matching applications.4. TRANSFORMERS UNDER LOADThe primary and secondary voltages shown have similar polarities, as indicated by the “dot-making” convention. The dots near the upper ends of the windings have the same meaning as in circuit theory; the marked terminals have the same polarity. Thus when a load is connected to the secondary, the instantaneous load current is in the direction shown. In other words, the polarity markings signify that when positive current enters both windings at the marked terminals, the MMFs of the two windings add.Since the secondary voltage depends on the core flux φ0, it must be clear that the flux should not change appreciably if Es is to remain essentially constant under normal loading conditions. With the load connected, a current Is will flow in the secondary circuit, because the induced EMF Es will act as a voltage source. The secondary current produces an MMF NsIs that creates a flux. This flux has such a direction that at any instant in time it opposes the main flux that created it in the first place. Of course, this is Lenz’s law in action. Thus the MMF represented by NsIs tends to reduce the core flux φ0. This means that the flux linking the primary winding reduces and consequently the primary induced voltage Ep, This reduction in induced voltage causes a greater difference between the impressed voltage and the counter induced EMF, thereby allowing more current to flow in the primary. The fact that primary current Ip increases means that the two conditions stated earlier are fulfilled: (1) the power input increases to match the power output, and (2) the primary MMF increases to offset the tendency of the secondary MMF to reduce the flux.In general, it will be found that the transformer reacts almost instantaneously to keep the resultant core flux essentially constant. Moreover, the core flux φ0 drops very slightly between n o load and full load (about 1 to 3%), a necessary condition if Ep is to fall sufficiently to allow an increase in Ip.On the primary side, Ip’ is the current that flows in the primary to balance the demagnetizing effect of Is. Its MMF NpIp’ sets up a flux linking the primary only. Since the core flux φ0 remains constant. I0 must be the same current that energizes the transformer at no load. The primary current Ip is therefore the sum of the current Ip’ and I0.Because the no-load current is relatively small, it is correct to assume that the primary ampere-turns equal the secondary ampere-turns, since it is under this condition that the core flux is essentially constant. Thus we will assume that I0 is negligible, as it is only a small component of the full-load current.When a current flows in the secondary winding, the resulting MMF (NsIs) creates a separate flux, apart from the flux φ0 produced by I0, which links the secondary winding only. This flux does no link with the primary winding and is therefore not a mutual flux.In addition, the load current that flows through the primary winding creates a flux that links with the primary winding only; it is called the primary leakage flux. The secondary- leakage fluxgives rise to an induced voltage that is not counter balanced by an equivalent induced voltage in the primary. Similarly, the voltage induced in the primary is not counterbalanced in the secondary winding. Consequently, these two induced voltages behave like voltage drops, generally called leakage reactance voltage drops. Furthermore, each winding has some resistance, which produces a resistive voltage drop. When taken into account, these additional voltage drops would complete the equivalent circuit diagram of a practical transformer. Note that the magnetizing branch is shown in this circuit, which for our purposes will be disregarded. This follows our earlier assumption that the no-load current is assumed negligible in our calculations. This is further justified in that it is rarely necessary to predict transformer performance to such accuracies. Since the voltage drops are all directly proportional to the load current, it means that at no-load conditions there will be no voltage drops in either winding.。
电力相关英语核心词汇完整版
L1Electric power: 电力Blackout：断电；停电Power consumption:用电（量）Electric power demand: 电力需求量Rate :速率；费率Hydro power :水电Power transformation:变电、变压Extra-high voltage(EHV)Load:负载；负荷Power transmission：输电Domestic load:民用负荷Deliver：输送；交付；递交Power consumer:电力用户Substation:变电站；变电所Subtransmission:二次输电Power distribution:配电Feeder:馈电线Network:网络Operate:运行、工作、操作、运作Interconnection:互联（相互联接）Probability:可能性、概率Interruption:中断Reserve capacity:备用容量Outage:断电、停电、停运Reliability:可靠性Frequency:频率Limited：有限的Tolerance:容差Per capita:人均Power generation:发电Power station:用电Fossil fuel:矿物燃料Fission:裂变Elevation:高度、高程Fossil-fired power:火电Nuclear power:核电Hertz:赫兹Stall:失速Motor:电动机Alternating current(AC):交流Direct current(DC):直流Three-phase:三相Single-phase:单相Balanced:平衡的；对称的Allot:分配、调配Schematic:示意图、原理图Symbol:符号、图形符号Fault:故障Relay:继电器Circuit breaker(CB):断路器Normal/abnormal:正常的/异常的Combustion turbine 燃气轮机Fuse:熔断器Dashed line:虚线Hydro power station:水电站High/medium/low head 高/中/低水头Transformer:变压器Residential customer:居民用户L2（electric）power network:电力网、电网Generator:（交流）发电机Disturbance:扰动Efficiency:效率Fixed:固定的，不变的Network frame:网架，主网架Intermediate:中间的，中等的Retail:零售Low voltage(LV):低压High voltage(HV):高压Ultra-high voltage(UHV)：特高压Right-of-way:线路走廊Switchgear :开关设备，开关装置Mercury:汞，水银Arc:电弧Rectifier:整流器Rectify:整流Thyratron:闸流管Maintence:维修、保养Step up/step dowm:升压；降压Potential:电位，电压Inductance:电感Inductive:电感的，感性的Inductor:电感器Capacitance:电容Capacitor:电容器Capacitive:电容的，容性的Reactance:电抗Phase displacement:相移（=phase shift）Surge:冲击，过电压Skin effect:趋肤效应，集肤效应Cross-section:（横）截面Potential stress:电位应力（即电厂强度du/dl）Insulation:绝缘Corona:电晕Interference with：干扰Dielectric:电介质（即绝缘材料）Cable:电缆Stable:稳定的Stability:稳定性Synchronize:同步；整步Sychronism：同步；整步Synchronous:同步的Power transformer:电力变压器Instrument transformer:互感器Lighting:雷电（lighting）arrester 避雷器Disconnect：断开Disconnection switch:隔离开关Capacitor bank:电容器组（由多个电容串、并联组成）Energize:通电，供给电力，激励L3Thermal power plant:火力发电厂Prime mover:原动机Optimize:最优（佳）化Crusher:碎煤机Pulverizer:磨煤机Pulverized coal:煤粉Coal feeder:供煤机Stationary blade:固定叶片Moving blade:可动叶片Nozzle partition:喷嘴隔板Bucket:戽斗Kinetic:动能Shaft:转轴Condenser:凝汽Condensate:凝汽机Feedwater:给水Booster:增压压力）Forced-draft (FD) fan:送风风机Induced-draft (ID)fan 引风风机Air compressor 空气压缩机Lighting:照明Heating:取暖Horsepower:马力Electrostatic precipitator:静电除尘器Baghouse:集尘（灰）室Flue gas desulfurization(FGD) scrubber 烟气脱硫除尘器Economizer:省煤机Stack:烟道，烟囱Preheater/reheater/superheater:预热器、再热器、过热器Working fluid:作功流体Peaking:巅峰（负荷）Heat recovery steam generator(HRSG):热回收汽轮发电机L4Hydroelectric power station: 水电站Hydro：水的，水电的Potential Energy：势能Runner：转轮Impulse turbine: 冲击式水轮机Reaction turbine：反击式水轮机Pumped storage power station：抽水蓄能电站Reservoir：水库Peak hour: 峰荷期Reversible pump turbine: 可逆式水泵水轮机Operating characteristic: 工作特性Outage rate: 停电率Synchronous condenser: 同步调相器Light-water reactor(LWR): 轻水型反应堆Neutron：中子Boiling-water reactor(BWR): 沸水型反应堆Pressurized-water reactor(PWR): 压水型反应堆Loop: 回路Coolant：冷却剂Tandem-compound: 串级复合式Moisture separator：水分离器L5Stator: 定子Rotor：转子Armature：电枢Field current: 励磁电流Exciting Current：励磁电流Magnetic field：磁场Electric Field：电场Steady state: 稳态Transient state: 暂态Salient-pole rotor: 凸极转子Pole: 极Round-rotor/cylindrical-rotor/non-salient pole rotor: 隐极转子Slot：线槽Laminate：迭片amrtisseur/damper:阻尼Winding：绕组Converter：换流机Axial：轴向的Axle：轴（X轴，Y轴）Insulate：绝缘Wedge：槽楔Copper strap：铜排条Retaining ring：护环Slip ring: 滑环Carbon brush: 碳刷L6Induction: 感应Autotransformer:自耦变压器Bushing：套管Turn：匝，圈Turn ratio：变比，匝比Tap:分接头Load tap changer: 有载分接开关Harmonic: 谐波Clearance：间距Apparatus: 设备Transmission capacity: 传输容量Magnetic Core：磁芯No load voltage: 空载电压De-energized tap changer：无载分接开关Distribution Transformer：配电变压器L7Open: 分闸Close：合闸Trip：跳闸Contact：触头，触点Gap：间隙Arc Extinguish：灭弧Arc reignition: 电弧重燃Recovery Voltage：恢复电压Air-blast breaker: 空气断路器Oil-minimum breaker：少油断路器Vacuum breaker：真空断路器SF6 breaker：六氟化硫断路器Decompose：分解Compose：组合Vent: 喷口Extinguish chamber：灭弧室Operating mechanism：操作机构Pneumatic：气动的Hydraulic：液压的Overload：过载Nameplate：铭牌Symmetrical：对称的Independent pole operation: 分相操作Backup：后备Clearing：清除L8Backbone: 主网架Term：术语Insulator：绝缘子Shield wire：避雷线Aluminum conductor steel reinforced(ACSR):铜芯铝导线Suspension type: 悬挂式Pin type: 针式High leakage distance:大泄漏距离Deterioration：老化，劣化Build up: 集聚，积累Galvanized：镀锌的Self-supporting tower：自支撑杆塔Guyed tower: 拉线杆塔Gradient：梯度Bundle-conductor：分裂式导线Perimeter：圆周Series: 串联Shunt：并联Charging current：充电电流Susceptibility：敏感度Creep distance：爬电距离Silicon rubber：硅橡胶Composite insulator：合成绝缘子L10Bus Arrangement: 母线布置Layout: 布置Single Bus: 单母线Main and transfer bus: 单母线加旁路母线Double Bus: 双母线Ring bus: 环形母线Transfer breaker: 旁路断路器Bus tie breaker: 母线联络断路器Protective relaying: 继电保护Backup: 后备Transfer switching: 倒闸操作Outgoing circuit：出线Incoming circuit：进线Odd/even number: 奇/偶数L13Defective element不良部件，有缺陷部件Removal of切除Threefold:三重Instrument transformer:互感器Primary relaying:主继电保护Backup relay:后备继电保护Reset：复归，返回Remote backup:远后备Local backup:近后备Initiate:启动Timer:定时器。
变压器类电工名词英文术语
电工名词ABC 2002-3变压器类电工名词英文术语1.over-exciting curve 过励磁曲线2. rated power 额定容量3.normal insulation 正常绝缘4. reduced insulation 降低绝缘bination of various rated voltage 电压组合6. rated voltage ratio 额定电压比7.connection symbol 联结组标号8.phase displacement 相位移9.connection diagram of windings 绕组联结图10.corresponding terminals 相应端子11.load loss/total 负载损耗/总损耗12.no-load loss 空载损耗13.loss ratio 损耗比14. no-load current 空载电流15.supplementary load loss 附加损耗16.impedance voltage 阻抗电压17.reactance voltage 电抗电压18.resistance vlotage 电阻电压19.voltage regulation 电压调整率20.zero-sequence impedance / temperature rise 零序阻抗/温升21.tapping quantities 分接量tapping duty/ tapping factor 分接工作能力/分接因数tapping step/ tapping power 分接级/分接容量22.principal tapping 额定分接23.plus(minus)tapping 正（负）分接24.reduced-power tapping/ full-power tapping 降（满）容量分接25.center distance between limbs 铁心柱中心距26.core windows height 铁心窗高mination factor 叠片系数28.constant fulx voltage variation(C.F.V.V.) 恒磁通调压29.variable flux voltage variation(V.F.V.V.) 变磁通调压combined flux voltage variation 混合调压30.rated short time current 额定短时电流31.continuous rated current 额定持续电流补充：principal radiating surface 基准发射面effective surface 有效面sound lever/ sound power lever 声级/ 声功率级电工名词ABC 2002-3 back-ground nois 背景噪音32.switched current 开断电流33.circulating current 循环电流34.rated through-current 额定通过电流35.rated step voltage/ Maximum step voltage 额定级电压/ 最高级电压36.recovery voltage 恢复电压37.transition impedance 过渡阻抗38.number of service tapping positions 工作分接位置数tap-change operation 分级操作电压39.cycle of operation 操作循环step-by-step contral 逐级控制40.burden(of an instrument transformer) （互感器的）负荷41.accuracy class 准确（等）级42.primary(secondary) current 一（二）次电流43.primary(secondary) circuit 一（二）次回路exciting current 励磁电流44.rated transformation ratio/acture ratio 额定变流比/实际变比45.current error 电流误差46.rated short time thermal current 额定短时热电流rated continous time thermal current 额定持续热电流47.rated dynamic current 额定动稳定电流48.rated instrument security current 额定仪表保安电流secondary limiting E.M.F 二次极限感应电势49.error compensation 误差补偿50.accuracy limit factor 准确限值系数51. rated apparent power on line (valve) side (of converter transformer)（整流变压器）额定网（阀）侧表观容量52.power transformer 电力变压器distribution transform 配电变压器53.oil-immersed type transformer 油浸式变压器54.dry-type transformer 干式变压器55.step-up(step-down) transformer 升（降）压变压器56.distribution transformer 配电变压器57.booster transformer 增压变压器58.interconnecting transformer 联络变压器59.sealed transformer 密封式变压器60.transformer fitted with O.L.T.C.(on-load tap-changer) 有载调压变压器61.auto-transformer 自耦变压器电工名词ABC 2002-362.split winding type transformer 分裂式变压器63.resin-casting type transformer 树脂浇注式变压器64.power plant (electric substation) transformer 发电厂(变电所)自用变压器65.furnace transformer 电炉变压器包括：arc transformer 电弧炉变压器power frequency induction furnace transformer 工频感应炉变压器resistance furnace transformer 电阻炉变压器ore furnace transformer 矿热炉变压器salt bath furnace transformer 盐浴炉变压器66.converter 变流器67.single directional converter 单变流器68.mining transformer 矿用变压器69. rectifier transformer 整流变压器包括：electro-chemistry rectifier transformer 电化学用整流变压器traction rectifier transformer 牵引整流变压器70.flame-proof transformer 隔爆变压器71.testing transformer 试验变压器72.cascade testing transformer 串级试验变压器73.series-resonant testing equipment 串联谐振试验设备74.marine transformer 船用变压器75.starting autotransformer 起动自耦变压器76.locomotive transformer 机车变压器77.instrument transformer 互感器78.direct current instrument transformer 直流互感器bined transformer 组合式互感器80.fully insulated current transformer 全绝缘电流互感器81.protective current transformer 保护用电流互感器82.measuring current transformer 测量用电流互感器83.bus-type current transformer 母线式电流互感器84.porcelain type current transformer 装箱式电流互感器85.wound primary type current transformer 绕线式电流互感器86.through type current transformer 穿墙式电流互感器87.bushing type current transformer 套管式电流互感器88.split core type current transformer 钳式电流互感器89.rapid-saturable current transformer 速饱和电流互感器90.residual current transformer 剩余电流互感器91.earthed voltage transformer 接地电压互感器92.capacitor voltage transformer 电容式电压互感器电工名词ABC 2002-393.electro magnetic unit 电磁单元94.voltage regulator 调压器95.induction voltage regulator 感应调压器96.moving-coil voltage regulator 移圈调压器97.variac 接触调压器98.reactor 电抗器99.cast in concrete reactor 混凝土柱式限流电抗器100.series reactor 串联电抗器101.shunt reactor 并联电抗器102.three-phase neutral reactor 三相接地电抗器103.smoothing reactor 平波电抗器104.interphase reactor 平衡电抗器105.saturable reactor 饱和电抗器106.modulation reactor 调幅电抗器107.arc-suppression coil 消弧线圈108.outdoor type 户外式109. indoor type 户内式110.pole-mounting type 柱上式111.movable type 移动式112.natural cooling 自冷113.forced-air cooling 风冷114.forced-oil forced-air cooling 强迫油循环风冷115.forced-oil water cooling 强迫油循环水冷116.forced-directed oil cooling 强迫油循环导向冷却117.single-phase three-limb core 单相三柱式118.three-phase five-limb core 三相五柱式119.multiframe type core 多框式铁心120.wound core 卷铁心121.involute core 渐开线铁心122.stabilising winding 稳定绕组123.balance winding 平衡绕组124.residual voltage winding 剩余电压绕组125.coupling winding 连耦绕组126.auxiliary winding 辅助绕组127.line (valve) side winding 网（阀）侧绕组128.winding with uniform insulation 全绝缘线圈129.winding with non-uniform insulation 分级绝缘线圈130.series winding 串联线圈电工名词ABC 2002-3 mon winding 公共线圈132.disc winding 饼式线圈133.continuous winding 连续式线圈134.helical winding 螺旋式线圈135.interleaved winding 纠结式线圈136.sandwich-interleaved winding 插花纠结式线圈137.sandwich winding 交叠式线圈138.capacitor shield winding 插入电容式线圈139.foil winding 箔式线圈yer winding 层式线圈141.energizing winding 励磁线圈142.open winding 开口线圈143.main winding 主线圈144.moving winding 动线圈145.auxiliary winding 辅线圈146.star connection 星形联结147.delta connection 三角形联结148.zigzag connection 曲折形联结149.scott connection T形联结150.open-delta connection 开口三角形联结151.(insulating) bushing 套管152.oil conservater 储油柜153.gas relay 气体继电器154.radiator 散热器155.cooler 冷却器156.oil (siphon) filter （虹吸）净油器157.dehydrating breather 吸湿器158.oil level indicator 油位计159.core limb 铁芯柱160.yoke 铁轭161.return yoke 旁轭162.core and winding assembly 器身163.turn 匝164.section 线段165.turn insulation 匝绝缘yer insulation 层间绝缘167.shielding conductor 屏蔽线168.electrostatic ring 静电环电工名词ABC 2002-3 169.electrostatic shielding 静电屏170.collar ring 角环171.bell type tank 钟罩式油箱172.inspection hole 视察窗173.jacking lugs 千斤顶支架174.line terminal 线路端子175.neutral terminal 中性点端子176.on-load tap-changer 有载分接开关177.non-excitation tap-changer 无励磁分接开关178.selector switch 选择开关179.diverter switch 切换开关180.tap selector 分接选择器181.change-over selector 转换选择器182.coarse tap selector 粗选择器183.set of contacts 触头组184.main switching contacts 主通断触头185.transition contacts 过渡触头186.tap position indicator 分接位置指示器187.driving mechanism 驱动机构188.main capacitive layer 主（电容）屏189.capacitive layer end ring 端（部电容）环190.capacitive layer end screen 端（部电容）屏191.magnetic shunt 磁分路192.short-circuited turn 短路匝193.expander 膨胀器194.check of connection symbol 联结组校定195.measurement of winding resistance 绕组电阻测定196. measurement of absorption ratio 吸收比测定197.dielectric loss factor tgδtest 介质损耗率正切值测定198.seperate-source A.C. voltage withstand test 外施耐压试验199.induced over voltage withstand test 感应耐压试验200.temperature-rise test 温升试验201.short-circuit test 短路试验202.ratio error verification 比值误差校验203.phase displacement verification 相位差校验204.measurement of partial discharge 局部放电测量205.sound level test 声级试验电工名词ABC 2002-3。
电力系统常用英文词汇
电力系统常用英文词汇电力专业英语词汇(较全)1、元件设备三绕组变压器three-column transformer ThrClnTrans 双绕组变压器double-column transformer DblClmnTrans电容器Capacitor并联电容器shunt capacitor电抗器Reactor母线Busbar输电线TransmissionLine发电厂power plant断路器Breaker刀闸(隔离开关)Isolator分接头tap电动机motor2状态参数有功active power无功reactive power电流current容量capacity电压voltage档位tap position有功损耗reactive loss无功损耗active loss空载损耗no-load loss铁损iron loss铜损copper loss空载电流no-load current阻抗impedance正序阻抗positive sequence impedance负序阻抗negative sequence impedance零序阻抗zero sequence impedance无功负载reactive load 或者QLoad有功负载: active load PLoad遥测YC(telemetering) 遥信YX励磁电流(转子电流)magnetizing current定子stator功角power-angle 上限:upper limit下限lower limit并列的apposable高压: high voltage低压low voltage中压middle voltage电力系统 power system发电机 generator励磁 excitation励磁器 excitor电压 voltage电流 current母线 bus变压器 transformer升压变压器 step-up transformer高压侧 high side输电系统 power transmission system输电线 transmission line固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation 稳定stability电压稳定 voltage stability功角稳定 angle stability暂态稳定 transient stability电厂 power plant能量输送 power transfer交流 AC装机容量 installed capacity电网 power system落点 drop point开关站 switch station双回同杆并架 double-circuit lines on the same tower 变电站transformer substation补偿度 degree of compensation高抗 high voltage shunt reactor无功补偿 reactive power compensation故障 fault调节 regulation裕度 magin三相故障 three phase fault故障切除时间 fault clearing time极限切除时间 critical clearing time切机 generator triping 高顶值 high limited value强行励磁 reinforced excitation线路补偿器 LDC(line drop compensation)机端 generator terminal静态 static (state)动态 dynamic (state)单机无穷大系统 one machine - infinity bus system机端电压控制 AVR 功角 power angle有功功率 active power无功功率 reactive power功率因数 power factor无功电流 reactive current下降特性 droop characteristics斜率 slope额定 rating变比 ratio参考值 reference value电压互感器 PT分接头 tap下降率 droop rate仿真分析 simulation analysis传递函数 transfer function框图 block diagram受端 receive-side裕度 margin同步 synchronization失去同步 loss of synchronization阻尼 damping摇摆 swing保护断路器 circuit breaker电阻resistance电抗reactance阻抗impedance电导conductance电纳susceptance导纳admittance电感inductance电容: capacitanceAGC Automatic Generation Control自动发电控制AMR Automatic Message Recording 自动抄表ASS Automatic Synchronized System 自动准同期装置ATS Automatic Transform System 厂用电源快速切换装置AVR Automatic Voltage Regulator 自动电压调节器BCS Burner Control System 燃烧器控制系统BMS Burner Management System 燃烧器管理系统CCS Coordinated Control System 协调控制系统CRMS Control Room Management System 控制室管理系统CRT Cathode Ray Tube 阴极射线管DAS Data Acquisition System 数据采集与处理系统DCS Distributed Control System 分散控制系统DDC Direct Digital Control 直接数字控制系统DEH Digital Electronic Hydraulic Control 数字电液(调节系统) DPU Distributed Processing Unit 分布式处理单元EMS Energy Management System 能量管理系统ETS Emergency Trip System 汽轮机紧急跳闸系统EWS Engineering Working Station 工程师工作站FA Feeder Automation 馈线自动化FCS Field bus Control System 现场总线控制系统FSS Fuel Safety System 燃料安全系统FSSS Furnace Safeguard Supervisory System 炉膛安全监控系统GIS Gas Insulated Switchgear 气体绝缘开关设备GPS Global Position System 全球定位系统HCS Hierarchical Control System 分级控制系统LCD Liquid Crystal Display 液晶显示屏LCP Local Control Panel 就地控制柜MCC Motor Control Center 电动机马达控制中心MCS Modulating Control System 模拟量控制系统MEH Micro Electro Hydraulic Control System 给水泵汽轮机电液控制系统MIS Management Information System 管理信息系统NCS Net Control System 网络监控系统OIS Operator Interface Station 操作员接口站OMS Outage Management System 停电管理系统PID Proportion Integration Differentiation 比例积分微分PIO Process Output 过程输入输出通道PLC Programmable Logical Controller 可编程逻辑控制器PSS Power System Stabilizator 电力系统稳定器SCADA Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition 数据采集与监控系统SCC Supervisory Computer Control 监督控制系统SCS Sequence Control System 顺序(程序)控制系统SIS Supervisory Information System 监控信息系统 TDCS TDC Total Direct Digital Control 集散控制系统TSI Turbine Supervisory Instrumentation 汽轮机监测仪表UPS Uninterrupted Power Supply 不间断供电标准的机组数据显示(Standard Measurement And Display Data)负载电流百分比显示 Percentage of Current load(%)单相/三相电压 Voltage by One/Three Phase (Volt.)每相电流 Current by Phase (AMP)千伏安Apparent Power (KVA) 中线电流Neutral Current (N Amp)功率因数 Power Factor (PF)频率 Frequency(HZ)千瓦 Active Power (KW)千阀 Reactive Power (KVAr)最高/低电压及电流 Max/Min. Current and Voltage输出千瓦/兆瓦小时 Output kWh/MWh运行转速 Running RPM机组运行正常 Normal Running超速故障停机 Overspeed Shutdowns低油压故障停机 Low Oil Pressure Shutdowns高水温故障停机 High Coolant Temperature Shutdowns起动失败停机 Fail to Start Shutdowns冷却水温度表 Coolant Temperature Gauge机油油压表 Oil Pressure Gauge电瓶电压表 Battery Voltage Meter机组运行小时表 Genset Running Hour Meter怠速-快速运行选择键 Idle Run – Normal Run Selector Switch 运行-停机-摇控启动选择键Local Run-Stop-Remote Starting Selector Switch 其它故障显示及输入 Other Common Fault Alarm Display and电力行波词汇行波travelling wave模糊神经网络fuzzy-neural network神经网络neural network模糊控制fuzzy control研究方向 research direction电力系统the electrical power system大容量发电机组large capacity generating set输电距离electricity transmission超高压输电线super voltage transmission power line投运commissioning行波保护Traveling wave protection自适应控制方法adaptive control process动作速度speed of action行波信号travelling wave signal输电线路故障transmission line malfunction子系统subsystem暂态行波transient state travelling wave偏移量side-play mount电压electric voltage附加系统add-ons system波形waveform工频power frequency延迟变换delayed transformation延迟时间delay time减法运算subtraction相减运算additive operation求和器summator模糊规则fuzzy rule参数值parameter values可靠动作action message等值波阻抗equivalent value wave impedance 附加网络additional network反传算法backpropagation algorithm隶属函数membership function模糊规则fuzzy rule模糊推理fuzzy reasoning模糊推理矩阵fuzzy reasoning matrix样本集合 sample set感应定律law of electromagnetic induction 励磁 excitation励磁器 magnetizing exciter励磁器 exciter恒定励磁器constant exciter励磁器激振器exciter励磁电流magnetizing current强行励磁 reinforced excitation励磁调节器 excitation regulator无功伏安 volt-ampere reactive。
[VIP专享]变压器有关名词术语英译词汇表大全
变压器有关名词术语英译词汇表A GLOSSARY FOR ENGLISH TRSNSFORMER OF TRANSFORMER TERMINOLOGY目录TABLE OF CONTENTS目录Ⅰ. 基础词汇Ⅱ.常用单位各类产品名称及类型铁芯及铁芯制造线圈及线圈制造油箱附件及油箱制造装配及干燥，油处理包装及运输图纸及技术文件用语质量控制及试验设备常用生产及工装设备材料标准件及标准零件Ⅰ. 基础词汇BASIC TERMINOLOGY变压器的电压组合 voltage combination ( of a transformer)额定电压 rated voltage额定电流 rated current额定容量 rated power额定电压比 rated voltage ratio空载电流 no-load current空载损耗 no-load loss 负载损耗 load loss附加损耗 additional loss杂散损耗 stray loss阻抗电压 impedance voltage电阻电压 resistance voltage电抗电压 reactance voltage电压调整率 voltage regulation相位差 phase displacement零序阻抗 zero-sequence impedance工频 power frequency中频 medium frequency高频 high frequency振荡频率 oscillating frequency谐振频率 resonance frequency绝缘强度 dielectric strength insulation strength 主绝缘 main insulation纵绝缘 longitudinal insulation自振频率 natural frequency of vibration频率响应 frequency response介电常数 dielectric constant绝缘击穿 insulation breakdown沿面放电（爬电） creeping discharge局部放电 partial discharge破坏性放电 disruptive discharge局部放电起始电压 partial discharge inception voltage 局部放电终止电压 partial discharge extinction voltage 过电压 over voltage短时过电压 short time over voltage暂态过电压 transient over voltage操作过电压 switching over voltage大气过电压 atmospheric over voltage额定耐受电压 rated withstand voltage短时工频耐受电压 short-duration power frequency withstand voltage 额定雷电冲击耐受电压 rated lighting impulse withstand voltage 屏蔽 shielding静电屏蔽 electrostatic shielding磁屏蔽 magnetic shielding标准大气条件 standard atmosphere condition全波雷电冲击 full wave lighting impulse截波雷电冲击 chopped wave lighting impulse冲击伏秒特性 voltage/time characteristics of impulse爬电距离 creepage distance体积电阻 volume resistance截断时间 time to chopping视在电荷 apparent charge波前时间视在波前时间 time to crest ,virtual front time半峰值时间 time to half value of crest峰值 peak value有效值 root-mean-square value标称值 nominal value标值 per unit value导电率 admittance电导 conductance , conductivity介质损耗 dielectric loss介损角的正切值 loss tangent电晕放电 corona discharge闪络 flashover内外绝缘 internal external insulation绝缘电阻 insulation resistance绝缘电阻吸收比 absorption ratio of insulation resistance避雷器 surge arrestor避雷器的残压 residual voltage of an arrestor 绝缘材料的耐温等级 temperature class of insulation感应耐压试验 induced over voltage withstand test突发短路试验 short-circuit test互感器的负荷 burden of an instrument transformer额定负荷 rated burden of an instrument transformer准确级次 accuracy class电流电压误差 current voltage error相角差（互感器） phase displacement (instrument transformer)复合误差 composite error暂态特性（误差） transient characteristics error额定短时热电流 rated short thermal current额定连续热电流 rated continuous thermal current额定动稳定电流 rated dynamic current额定仪表保安电流 rated instrument security current二次极限感应电流（保安因数）secondary limiting e.m.f(security factor)额定准确极限值的一次电流 rated accuracy limit primary current误差补偿 error compensation额定电压因数 rated voltage factor准确限值因数 accuracy limit factor笛卡儿坐标 Cartesian coordinate极坐标 polar coordinate横坐标 abscissa X-axis纵坐标 ordinate Y-axis复数 complex number实数部分 real number component虚数部分 imaginary number component正负数 positive negative number小数 decimal四舍五入 round off分数，分子，分母 fraction, numerator, denominator假分数 improper fraction钝锐角 obtuse (acute) number补角 supplementary angle余角 complement angle平行 parallel垂直 perpendicular乘方 involution开方 evolution extraction of rootn的五次方 involve to the fifth power , 5th power of n 幂 exponent , exponential微分 differential , differentiation积分 integrate , integration成正比 proportional (inversely proportional) to 概率 probability归纳法 inductive method插入法 interpolation method外推 extrapolation method最大似然法 maximum likelihood method图解法 graphic method有限元法 finite element method模拟法 simulation method方波响应 step response叠加电荷 superimposed charge电位梯度 potential gradient杂散电容 stray capacitance超声定位 ultrasonic location无损探伤 non-distructive flaw detection红外线扫描 infrared scanning计算机辅助设计 computer aided design and manufacturing计算机辅助实验 computer aided test 最大，小 maximum minimum近似于 approximate每分钟转数 revolution per minute速度 speed , velocity加速度 acceleration重力加速度 gravitational acceleration地震 earthquake , seism数量 quantity部门 department缩写 abbreviation以下简称为XX here in after referred as XX参见XX see XX , vide XXⅡ常用单位（包括缩写）UNIT COMMOMLY USED (INCLUDING ABBREVIATION)米, 分米, 厘米, 毫米 meter , decimeter , centimeter millimeter 公里 kilometer英里, 海里 mile , knot码, 吋 yard , inch磅, 磅／平方寸 pound , pound per square inch呎 foot英制热量单位 British thermal unit马力 gorse power压强 intensity of pressure帕斯卡, 千帕 Pascal托 Torr粘度, 帕斯卡秒 viscosity , Pascal . Second泊, 厘泊 poise , Centpoise焦耳 Joule千瓦时 kilowatt-hour特斯拉 Tesla高斯 gauss奥斯特 Oersted库仑 Coulomb牛顿, 达因 Newton , dyne摄氏度, 开尔文 Celsius(centigrade) , Kelvin 法拉, 皮克法拉 Farad , pico-farad升, 立方分米 Liter , cubic decimeter加仑 gallon桶（石油） barrel (petroleum)标准国际单位制 standard international unit 厘米－克－秒单位制 CGS unit磁通密度 flux density电流密度 current density安匝数 number of ampere-turns轴向（径向）漏磁通 axial (radial) leakage flux 热点(最热点) hot (hottest) spot局部过热 local over hot涡流损耗 eddy current loss磁滞损耗 Hysteresis lossⅢ各类产品名称及类型TYPE AND NAME OF KINDS OF PRODUCT电力变压器 power transformer有（无）载调压电力变压器 power transformer with OLTC (off-circuittap-changer)配电变压器 distribution transformer自耦变压器 autotransformer联络变压器 interconnecting transformer升（降）压变压器 step-up (step-down) transformer发电机变压器 generator transformer电站用变压器 substation transformer变流变压器 conventer transformer分裂变压器 transformer with split windings厂用变压器 power plant transformer单相变压器 single-phase transformer三相变压器 three-phase transformer油浸式变压器 oil-immersed transformer浸难燃油变压器noninflammable medium impregnated tr.干式变压器 dry type transformer塑料浇注变压器 cast resin (resin moulded) transformerH级绝缘变压器 transformer with H class insulation气体绝缘变压器 gas insulated transformer单相变压器组成的三相组合three-phase banks with separate single-phase tran-电炉变压器 furnace transformer整流变压器 rectifier tran-列车牵引变压器 traction (locomotive) tran-矿用变压器 mining tran-防爆变压器 flame-proof tran-隔离变压器 isolation tran-试验变压器 testing tran-灯丝变压器 filament tran-电焊变压器 welding tran-钎焊变压器 brazing tran-船用变压器 marine tran-启动自耦变压器 starting autotransformer串级式试验变压器 cascade testing transformer三线圈变压器 three-phase tran-增压变压器 booster tran-移动式变压器 movable substation成套变电站 complete substation全自动保护单相变压器 complete self-protected single-phase tran-电流互感器 current tran-电压互感器 voltage tran-母线式电流互感器 bus-type current tran-瓷箱式电流互感器 porcelain type current tran-套管用电流互感器 bushing current tran-电容式电流互感器 capacitor type current tran-倒立式电流互感器 reverse type current tran-塑料浇注式互感器 cast resin current tran-电容式电压互感器 capacitor type current tran-接地电压互感器 earthed voltage tran-组合式互感器 combined instrument tran-移圈调压器 moving-coil voltage tran-自耦调压器 autotransformer regulator接触调压器 variac感应调压器 introduction voltage regulator磁饱和调压器 magnetic saturation voltage regulator 电抗器 reactor串联电抗器 series reactor并联电抗器 shunt reactor铁心电抗器 iron core reactor空心电抗器 air core reactor水泥电抗器 concrete (cement) reactor三相接地电抗器 three-phase neutral reactor启动电抗器 starting reactor平波电抗器 smoothing reactor平衡电抗器 balance reactor消弧电抗器 arc-suppression reactor阻波器 wave trap coil镇流器 ballast饱和电抗器 saturable reactor密闭式，包封式 sealed enclosed type芯式 core type壳式 shell type户外（户内）式，柱上式 outdoor (indoor, pole mounting)type移动式（列车式） movable (trailer mounted) type自然冷却（吹风冷却） natural cooling (air blast cooling)强油风冷（水冷） forced oil air cooling (water cooling)油导向冷却 directed forced oil circulation cooling油导向吹风冷却 directed forced oil circulation forced air cooling 恒磁通调压 constant flux voltage variation(C.F.V.V.)变磁通调压 variable flux voltage variation(C.F.V.V.)混合调压 combined voltage variation油浸自冷 oil-immersed natural cooling油浸风冷 oil-immersed air cooling油浸强迫油循环风冷 oil-immersed forced oil circulation air cooling 油浸强迫导向风冷 oil-immersed forced directed oil circulation air coolingⅣ铁芯及铁芯制造CORE AND CORE MANUFATURING铁心片 core lamination一叠铁心 a lamination stack铁心叠积图 lamination drawing diagram45º斜接缝 45º mitred joint铁心油道（气道） oil-duct air ventilating duct of core阶梯接缝 stepped lap core 对接铁心 butt joint core卷铁心 wound core渐开线铁心 evolute core空气隙 air gap铁心拉板 tensile plate of core limb铁心柱 core limb上（下）铁轭 yoke (upper, lower)旁轭 side yoke环氧绑扎带 epoxy-bound bandage轭拉带 yoke tensile belt上轭顶梁（侧梁） top jointing beam of upper yoke (side yoke)上夹件（下夹件） upper yoke clamping (lower)夹件腹板（肢板） web (limb) of yoke clamping夹件加强铁 stiffening plate of yoke clamping 压线圈的压钉 winding compression bolt压钉螺母 nut of compressing bolt弹簧压钉（油缸压钉） compressing bolt with spring (hydraulic damper)线圈支撑架 winding supporting plate垫脚 foot pad定位孔 positioning hole 带螺母的定位柱 positioning stud拉螺杆 tensile rod夹件夹紧螺杆 yoke clamping bolt铁芯接地片 core earthing strip铁芯地屏（旁轭地屏） earthing screen of core (side yuoke)窗口高度（中心距Ｍ0） window height (center line distance M0)木垫块 wood padding block叠片系数 lamination factor铁芯的级 stage of lamination stacks芯柱外接圆 circumscribed circle of core leg铁芯端面 core surface perpendicular to lamination木棒（木垫块） wood bar (padding block)定位板 positioning plate隔板 partitionⅤ线圈及线圈制造WINDING AND WINMDING MANUFACTURING单层（双层，多层）圆筒式线圈 single layer (double, multi-) cylindrical winding大型层式线圈 large size long layer winding连续式线圈 continuous winding半连续式线圈 semi-continuous winding纠结式线圈 interleaved winding纠结－连续式线圈 interleaved-continuous winding部分纠结式线圈 partial-interleaved winding插花纠结式线圈 sandwich-interleaved winding插入电容式线圈 capacitor shield winding 饼式线圈（双饼线圈） disk winding交错式线圈 sandwich winding螺旋式线圈 helical winding单列螺旋 single-row分列线圈 split winding箔式线圈 foil winding分段式线圈 sectional winding全绝缘式线圈 uniformly insulated winding第三线圈 tertiary winding高压线圈（中压，低压） high voltage (low, mid-) winding 辅助线圈 auxiliary winding调压线圈 regulating winding星形连接（三角形，曲折形，T形）star (delta, zigzag) connection开口三角连接 open-delta connection线段（线层） winding disk (winding layer)层绝缘（段） layer insulation (insulation between disk)端绝缘 end insulation分接头 tapping terminal段间横垫块 radial spacer between disk轴向撑条 axial strip径向撑条 radial strip段间过渡联线 transformer connection between disks段间换位联线 transposed connection between disks线圈起始端（终） initial terminal (final terminal ) ofwinding绝缘纸筒 insulating cylinder匝间绝缘 insulation between turns绝缘角环 insulation angled ring (collar ring)线匝间垫条 insulating filling strips between turns 分数匝（整数匝） fractional turn (integer turn)并绕导线 parallel wound conductors复合导线 composite conductor换位导线 transposed conductor纸包线 paper wrapped conductor漆包线 enameled wrapped conductor硬拉铜导线 hard drawn copper conductor 退火导线 annealed conductor玻璃丝包线 glass-fibre covered conductor纸槽 paper channel绑线（绳） banding wire (rope)静电板（环） electrostatic plate (ring)绝缘包扎 insulation wrapping线圈总高度 overall height of winding铜线高度 copper height of winding线圈修整 trimming of winding线圈浸漆 varnish impregnation of winding线圈的换位 transposition of windings分组换位 transposition by groups标准换位 standard transposition 线圈展开图 planiform drawing of winding线圈的干燥与压缩 drying and compressing of winding绝缘的压缩收缩率 shrinkage of insulation under compression无氧铜导线 deoxygenized copper conductor铝合金导线 aluminium-alloy conductor纵向油道 vertical oil-duct横向油道 horizontal oil-ductⅥ 油箱附件及油箱制造TANK AND TANK’S FITTING MANUFCTURING钟罩式油箱 bell type tank上下节油箱 upper part (bottom part) of tank箱壁（带磁屏蔽） tank wall (with magnectic shield)箱底 tank bottom联管夹 tube connecting flange放油活门 draining valve油样活门 oil sampling valve (plug)闸阀（蝶阀，球阀） gate (butterfly,ball) valve压力释放阀 pressure relief valve安全气道（防爆筒） explosion-proof pipe真空接头（滤油接头） connecting flange for evacuation (for oil filter)水银温度计座 pocket for mercury thermometer铭牌底板 base plate of rating plate手孔（人孔） hand hole (manhole)箱沿 tank rim箱沿护框 pad frame for tank rim gasket升高座 ascending flanged base吊板与千斤顶支座 lifting lug with bearing plate for jacks 定位钉 positioning pin盖板（临时） cover plate (temporary)带隔膜储油柜 conservator with rubber diaphrage(bladder)沉淀盒（集污盒） precipitation well导气管 air exhausting pipe导油管 oil conduit吊拌（吊环） lifting lug (lifting eyebolt)有围栏的梯子 ladder with balustrade适形油箱 form-fit tank呼吸品 breather气体继电器 gas relay皮托继电器 pitot relay流动继电器 flow relay风（水）冷却品 air (water) cooler冷却品托架 bracket (tensile rod) for cooler潜油泵 oil-submerged pump流量 flow quantity (m³/min)扬程 lift控制箱（盘） control box (panel)端子箱 terminal box (block)风扇接线盒 connecting box for fan-motors金属软管 metallic hose 封闭母线联接法兰 joint flange for enclosed bus-bar管式油位指示表 tubular oil-level indicator磁铁式油位指示器 magnetic type oil-level indicator钢板表面预处理 steel plate surface pre-processing刻线 layout剪切 shearing刨边 edge shaping气割 gas cutting (automatic gas cutting)等离子切割 plasma cutting折板机（液压） bending press (brake)埋弧自动焊 automatic submerged-arc wildingCO2保护焊 co2 protected welding氩弧焊 argon protected welding形材冷弯机 cold bending machine for profiles弯管机 pipe bending machine钢管压弯模 bending die for steel tube双动冲床 double-action punching machine龙门冲床 double column punching machine单点液压矫正机 single pole correction press移动式摇臂转床 movable radial drilling machine深颈冲床 deep-throat punching machine夹件焊装翻转架 revolving fixture for core clamping fabrication 焊接变位架 welding transposition fixture螺杆焊机 stud welder点焊机 spot welder缝焊机 seam welder多点焊机 multi-point spot welder端面车床 surface lathe火油着色试漏 coloured kerosene leakage test荧光试漏 fluorescent leakage test真空强度试验 vaccum strength test超声探伤 ultrasonic flaw detection磁力探伤 magnetic flaw detection消除焊药皮 clear away welding flux消除焊渣飞溅 clear away welding splashes防锈底漆 antirust primer环氧铁红底漆 iron red epoxy primer淋漆（喷漆） iacquer showering溶剂（稀释剂） thinner硝基漆 nitrocellulose lacquer酚醛漆 alkyd base lacquerⅦ装配，干燥及油处理TRANSFORMER ASSEMBLY , DRY AND OIL-PROCESS 引线附加绝缘 additional insulation of lead引线夹（支架） leads clamping (supporting frame)线圈围屏 winding screen (fastening belt of screen)软电缆 flexible cable有载开关 on-load tap-changer (OLTC)切换开关 diverter switch 选择开关 selector switch软接线片 flexible connecting strip线圈直流电阻测试 winding d.c. resistance measurement联结组（极性）校验 check on connection group (polarity)铜焊机 brazing transformer磷铜焊料 phosphor-copper brazing metal铜焊钳夹 brazing pliers锡焊 soldering气相加热真空干燥 vacuum drying with vapour phase heating 循环热风干燥 drying with hot-air circulation真空浸油 oil impregnation under vacuum真空干燥缸 vacuum drying autoclave真空系统 vacuum plant真空泵（真空阀，真空计） vacuum pump(vacuum valve)增压泵 booster (pump)自动记录仪表 autographic recording instrument干燥的终点判断 terminus determination of drying process 露点测量 dew point measurement高压套管导杆头 inner connecting stud of HV bushing接地套管（端子） farthing bushing (terminal)热油循环 hot-oil circulation注油后静放 standstill after oil-filling密封式滤 leakage lest on sealed parts穿缆式高压套管 cable through type HV bushing高压套管绝缘护筒 cylindrical insulating barrier of HV bushing大电流套管 heavy current bushing加强式套管 long-creepage bushing接地标志 earthing mark中点套管 neutral bushing有载开关操作系统 driving mechanism of OLTC操作机构手柄 operating handle of driving mechanism活性氧化铝 active aluminium oxide (activated alumine)硅胶 silica gel电阻温度计 resistance thermometer信号温度计 signaling thermometer线圈温度指示器 winding temperature indication远距离温度计 thermometer with remote indication瓷箱（互感器） porcelain casing (instrument transformer)瓷箱压圈clamping ring for porcelain casing膨胀器 expander二次端子箱 secondary terminal box胶囊 rubber bladder电缆夹 cable clip绝缘装配 insulation assembly器身装配 active part assembly总装配 final assembly自动升降装配架 automatic assembly scaffold线圈吊具 winding hoisting tool(two-leg ,three-leg)插板刀 lamination inserting knife 拆除上轭 dismantle of upper yoke插板 reinsertion of upper yoke线圈油压千斤顶 hydraulic jacks for winding compression油压泵站 hydraulic pump station引线绝缘包扎机 lead insulation wrapping machine冷压焊钳 cold pressing pliers线圈纸筒较紧器 tightening device for winding cylinder轭片Ｎ型夹 n-shaped clips for upper yoke斜纹布带 twill cotton tape箱壁绝缘隔板 insulation diaphragm on the tank wall绝缘成型件 paper moulded insulating part真空干燥 vacuum drying气相加热阶段 vapour-phase heating period高真空阶段 high vacuum period真空注油阶段 vacuum oil filling period煤油蒸发器 kerosene evaporator煤油回收泵 kerosene recycling pump蒸汽加热排管 steam heating radiators立式真空缸 top loading vacuum drying autoclave缸开启开油缸 opening mechanism of autoclave cover移动式净油站 movable oil purificator油脱水装置 oil-dehydrating device油过滤芯子 cartridge of oil-filer油基（石蜡基，环烷基） oil base (paraffin base ,naphthene base)油的吸气性 gas separating property of oil油闪点（凝固点） flash point (congealing point )of oil 酸值 acid value抗氧化剂 antioxidant抗凝剂 anticoagulent阻化油（非阻化油） inhibited (un-) oil油试验器 oil tester油的胶体污染 colloidal contamination of oil吸附剂 absorbent油中含水量（含气量） gas (moisture) content of oil油中颗粒数 particle content of oil气相色谱分析 chromatography甲烷（乙烷） methane, ethane乙炔 acetylene乙烯 ethylene一氧化碳 carbon monoxide丙烯 acryl氧（氮，氢） oxygen, nitrogen, hydrogen总烃含量 overall hydrocarbon content百万分之一 parts per millionⅧ 包装及运输PACKAGE AND TRANSPORTATION1. 包装箱 package装箱单 packing list花板包装 packaged in crate 铁路（公路）运输 railway highway transportation 水路（海路）运输 water(sea) transportation凹形车 saddle bottomed wagon落孔车 open web girder wagon拖车 trailer卡车 truck油罐车 tanker钳夹式车 schnabel wagon起重机 hoisting crane浮吊 floating crane履带吊 caterpillar crane铁路轨道吊 railway crane钢丝绳 steel cable手拉葫芦 chain block集装箱运输 container transport绞盘与滑轮组 capstan and pulley block发货日期 delivery date到站 destination唛头 shipping mark小心轻放 handled with care不准叠放 don’t stack up不准倒置 don’t turn over 发货人 consignor收货人 consignee毛重 gross weight箱号 case No.发货单 dispatch list底拖 pallet叉车 fork lift重心 center of gravity限速运输 oversize transport不准流放 don’t uncouple with slipping装载量 loading capacity装货港口 port of loading铁路编组站 marshalling yard产品总重 total weight of product器身重量 weight of active part油重 weight of oil运输重 transport weight拆卸附件 dismantled accessories备件 spare parts易损件 parts subjected to wear充氮运输 transported with nitrogen filling充油运输 transported with oil filling运输尺寸图 transportation dimension size铭牌数据 rating plate data标志牌，指示牌 designating plate , illustration plate 指示标记 indication mark标准号 design code产品代号 symbol of product 产品序号 serial No.使用条件 service condition绝缘水平 insulating level海拔高度 working altitude环境温度 ambient temperature线圈温升 winding temperature-rise线圈端子位置示意图 illustrative drawing for winding terminals 线圈连接组图 illustrative drawing for winding connection最大最小分接 maximum (minimum) tapping 额定分接 rated tappingⅨ图纸及技术文件用语TECHNICAL FOR DRAWING AND TECHNICAL DOCUMENTS零件 parts部件 component (assembly) parts基础件 basic parts借用件 shared parts标准件 standard parts外购件 general parts附件 accessories配合件 mating parts可拆卸件 dismountable parts 成套设备 a complete初步设计 preliminary技术设计 technical design技术设计说明书 instruction for technical design施工图设计 working drawing design技术协议 technical agreement技术任务书 assignment for technical design技术条件 technical condition合同附件 annex (appendix) to the contract 检验鉴定大纲 examination and appraisal program 试制总结 summary of trial production形式试验报告 type test report出厂试验报告 routine test report技术经济分析 technical and economical analysis可行性分析 feasibitily study出厂技术文件 technical document for product delivery 产品合格证 quality certificate变压器使用说明书 operation instruction of transformer总图 general layout外形尺寸图 overall dimension安装图 installation drawing示意图 illustrative drawing线路原理图 principle circuit diagram方框图 block diagram图表 table (graph)运输图 shipping dimension drawing 地基图 foundation drawing底图 originals (transparent print)蓝图 blue print复制图 duplicates图样目录 contents of drawing (documents)零件明细表 detail list of drawing外购件明细表 detail list of purchased parts产品用户一览表 reference list of customers图纸标题栏 title block of drawing项号 number item名称 name图号 drawing No.单件重量 unit weight设计，校核，审定 designed , checked , approved隶属装配图号 pertaining to assembly drawing No.比例 scale纸型 paper size其余 for unmarked其余倒角 for unmarked edges淬火 hardening表面淬火 surface hardening镀锌 galvanized镀镍 nikel ,酸洗 pickling 磷化 phosphorated涂两遍底漆 coated with two layers of primer表漆 surface coating半导体涂层 semi-conducting coating热浸 hot dipping防叠层 anti-corna coating点固焊 tack weld点焊 spot weld标杆焊 stud weld 配焊 welded according to practical condition 与配合件同时钻孔 drilled together with mating parts钻后绞孔 ream after drilling透孔 through hole吹砂（抛丸） shot-blast焊后磨平 grinding to flat after welding去毛刺 clear away burrs回火 tempering校直 straightening对称件 symmetrical parts锥度孔 tapered hole煅件（压铸件） forging (die casting)角钢（槽钢） angle整齐度 evenness表面光洁度(粗糙度) finish (roughness)倾斜度 inclination圆度（椭圆度） circularity (ellipticity)偏心度（同心度） eccentricity (concentricity)不同心度 inconcentricity平（不平）度 flatness直度 straightness平行度 parallelism垂直度 perpendicularity展开图 unfoldedA-A放大 A-A enlargedB-B转 B-B tuned byK向 viewed from KA-A 剖面 A-A section对中心（不对中心） alignment冲铆三点锁紧螺母 nut locked by punching three points 铆接 pieced together改版 reverseⅩ 质量控制及试验设备QUALITY CONTROL AND TEST EQUIPMENT质量（质量控制） quality control质量方针 quality policy质量管理 quality management质量保证体系 quality guarantee质量监督 quality supervisor质量成本 quality rated cost可靠性 reliability可用性 availability合格 conformity缺陷 nonconformity设计评审 design review关键工序 critical process控制点 control point验收检验 acceptance inspection准确度 accuracy校准 calibration误差 error产品鉴定 product appraisal投运试验 commissioning test首件试验 first item inspection工序间试验 in-process inspection最总检验 final inspection出厂检验 routine test形式试验 type test特殊试验 special test标准偏差 standard deviation正态分布 normal distribution设计定型 finalization of design定形改版 finalized revision市场调查 market survey试验用仪器仪表 testing instrument冲击电压发生器 impulse voltage generator 截断装置 chopping device 试验发电机组 testing generator set电容补偿装置 capacitor compensation device高压示波器 high voltage分压器 voltage divider标准电容器 standard capacitor法拉第笼 faraday cage局放测试仪 partial discharge tester数字电压表 digital display voltmeter低功率因数瓦特表 low power factor wattmeter西林电桥 schering bridge变比电桥 bridge for testing of voltage transformation ratio 频率表 frequency meter热电偶 thermoelectric couple红外线扫描仪 infrared scanner水电阻 water resistance球极 sphere-gap峰值电压表 peak value voltmeter表面温度计 surface thermometer 记忆示波器 memory scope钳形电流器 tong-type ammeter万用表 universal testerⅪ 常用生产及工装设备EQUIPMENT AND TOOLS COMMONLY USED车床 lathe立式车床 vertical lathe断面车床 surfacing lathe马鞍车床 saddle bed lathe自动车床 automatic lathe数控车床 numerical control lathe 大角车床 turret lathe铲背车床 backing off lathe旋压车床 bulging lathe钻床 drill台钻 bench drill摇臂钻 radial drill镗床 boring machine坐标镗床 jig boring machine落地镗床 facing boring lathe铣床 miller螺旋铣床 screw万能铣床 universal miller 花键铣床 spline miller龙门铣床 planer type miller插床 slotting machine插齿机 gear slotting双柱龙门刨 double housing planer 单臂刨床 open side planer刨边机 shaper 液压刨床 hydraulic planer牛头刨床 shaper拉床 broaching machine弓锯床 hack saw圆锯床 disk saw带锯床 band saw压力机 press冲压机 punch press剪板机 shearing machine剪断机 punch shear折板机 bending press滚丝机 thread hobbing machine磨床 grinder外圆（内圆）磨床 circular (internal)grinderⅫ材料标准件及标准零件MATERIALS AND STANDARD PARTS黑色金属（有色金属） ferrous metal (non-ferrous metal)绝缘材料（保温材料） insulating material (heat-resistant material)低碳钢（合金钢） low carbon steel (alloy steel)抗磁钢（低温钢） anti-magnetic steel (low-temperature steel)不锈钢 stainless steel热轧（冷轧）硅钢片 hot-rolled (cold-rolled) silicon sheet steel 冷轧晶粒取向硅钢片 cold rolled grain oriented silicon sheet steel紫铜（黄铜，青铜，磷铜） copper (brass , bronze , phosphor bronze)铅（锡，银，锌） lead (tin, silver, zinc)铂（金，锑，汞） platinum (g old, antimony, mercury)绝缘纸（纸板） insulating paper (press board)高密度纸板 high-density pressboard纸浆 pulp皱纹纸（压光皱纹纸） crepe paper 压延绝缘纸 calendered insulating paper电缆纸 cable paper电容器纸 condenser paper牛皮纸（青壳纸） kraft paper碳化纤维纸板（管） fibreboard (fibretube) 层压木板 plywood胶纸板（环氧玻璃布板） bakelized paper board(cpoxy resin glass-fibre) 聚醋酸乙烯酯 polyvinyl acelated聚乙烯醇 polyvinyl alcohol聚酰亚胺 polymide聚酰胺 ploymide 聚氯乙烯 polyvinyl chloride 聚乙烯树脂 polyvinyl resin聚乙烯缩醛 polyvinyl acetal聚缩醛（聚脂）树脂 polyacetal (polyester)resin聚丙烯酸树脂 polyacrylic resin 聚碳酸酯 polycarbonate聚丙稀酯 polyacrylonitrile聚胺酯 polyurethane有机玻璃（聚甲醛丙烯酸甲酯） Perspex (polymethylmethacrylate) 醋酸 acetic acid ethylic水曲柳 northeast china ash tree胺基醇酸漆 lacquer of amidoalkyd base硝基漆（硝基清漆） lacquer of nitrocellulose 稀释剂 lacquer thinner丙酮 acetone 龙胆紫 gentian violet绝缘材料丙酮抽出物 acetone extraction of insulating material挥发物含量 volatile content上胶绝缘纸 bakelite coated insulating paper半导体纸 semi-conducting paper金属化纸（金属化皱纹纸） metallized paper (crepe paper)铜（铝）箔 copper (aluminium) foil铜带 copper tape铜网 copper wire screen试管 test tube烧杯 beaker 干燥管 desiccator 滴定管 buret 比色计 colorimeter 长颈瓶 flask蒸发器皿 crucible 坩埚 beaker flask 锥形瓶 beaker flask量瓶 measuring flask 轧制方向 rolling direction抄纸方向 machine direction网面（毡面） wire (felt) side层压纸板 laminated pressboard成型绝缘件 moulded insulatingparts紧缩带 shrinkable tape白布带 plain cotton tape斜纹布带 twill cotton tape玻璃丝带 glass fibre woven tape透明粘带 transparent adhesive tape稀纬布带 reduced weft cotton tape单芯（多芯）电缆 single-lead (multi-lead) cable辫子线 braided wire橡胶电缆 rubber cable胶联聚合物电缆 cross-linked polymer cable铠装电缆 sheathed cable屏蔽电缆 shielded cable单丝漆包线 single silk cover双丝包线 double cotton covered enamel cable 合成橡胶 synthetic rubber 氯丁橡胶 polychloroprene rubber抗油橡胶 oil-proof rubber软木 cork rubber无头螺杆 button head cap screw光螺杆（螺母） bright bolt方头螺拴 coach bolt半圆头螺栓 cup head bolt六角头螺栓 hexagonal head bolt内六角头螺栓 hexagonal socket head bolt镀锌螺栓 calvanized bolt全螺纹螺拴 full thread bolt吊环螺丝 eyebolt水螺丝 lag bolt圆螺母（滚花螺母） ring nut连接螺母 union nut梭螺母 locking nut开口螺母 slit nut翼形螺母 wing nut , thumb nut方螺母 square nut夹紧螺母 grip nut槽顶螺母 crown nut销钉 pin胶联销 hinge pin定位销 locating pin导销 pilot pin柱螺旋销 stud pin开口销 split pin锥销 tapered pin垫圈 washer光垫圈 bright washer防尘垫圈 anti-dust washer平垫圈 flat washer止退垫圈 locking washer止退线圈 lug washer曲面垫圈 ogee washer轴承 bearing滚柱（锥形）轴承 roller (tapered roller) bearing止推轴承 thrust bearing向心止推滚珠轴承 angular contact ball bearing 双列滚珠轴承 double-row bearing弹簧 spring板弹簧 band spring盘簧 coiled spring 碟形弹簧 elastic washer齿轮 gear正齿轮 spur gear人字齿轮 chevron gear伞齿轮 bevel gear内齿轮 annular gear 差动齿轮 differential gear涡轮 worm gear 渐开线齿轮 involute gear摆线齿轮 cycloidal gear圆柱齿轮 cylindarical gear斜齿伞齿轮 spiral bevel gear斜齿轮 helical gear , screw gear空转齿轮 idler gear 齿轮节距 pitch diameter of gear齿轮外（齿底）直径 major (minor) diameter of gear啮合齿 engaging tooth压力角 engaging angle模数 modulus联轴器 coupling方向联（十字接头） Geneva (spider , universal joint cross)铆钉 rivet减速器 reductor包闸 brake 。
变压器英文==WORD版==o（∩_∩）o...
变压器、互感器、电抗器术语精选额定 rating额定容量 rated power正常绝缘 normal insulation降低绝缘 reduced insulation（额定）电压组合（变压器的） combination of various rated voltages (of a transformer)（绕组）额定电压 rated voltage (of a winding)（变压器的）额定电压比 rated voltage ratio (of a transformer)联结组标号 connection symbol相位移（变压器的） phase displacement (of a transformer)绕组联结图 connection diagram of windings相应端子 corresponding terminals总损耗 total losses负载损耗 load loss空载损耗 no-load loss损耗比 loss ratio空载电流 no-load current附加损耗 supplementary load loss阻抗电压 impedance voltage电抗电压 reactance voltage电阻电压 resistance voltage电压调整率 voltage regulation零序阻抗 zero-sequence impedance温升 temperature rise分接 tapping分接量 tapping quantities分接的工作能力 tapping duty分接因数 tapping factor分接范围 tapping range分接级 tapping step( 线圈 ) 分接容量 tapping power (of a winging)（绕组的）分接电流 tapping current (of a winging)主分接；额定分接 principal tapping正〔负〕分接 plus 〔 minus 〕 tapping降低〔满〕容量分接 reduced-power 〔 full-power 〕 tapping 铁心柱中心距 center distance between limbs铁心窗高 core window height叠积图 lamination diagram叠片因数 lamination factor空间利用因数 space factor恒磁通调压 constant flux voltage variation(C.F.V.V.)变磁通调压 variable flux voltage variation(V.F.V.V.)混合调压 combined voltage variation(Cb.V.V.)额定短时电流 rated short time current额定持续电流 continuous rated current消弧线圈的额定电流 rated current of an are suppression coil 基准发射面 principal radiating surface有效面 effective surface声级 sound level声级率级 sound power level背景噪声 background noise开断电流 switched current循环电流 circulating current额定通过电流 rated through-current最大额定通过电流 maximum rated through-current额定级电压 rated step voltage最大额定级电压 maximum rated step voltage恢复电压 recovery voltage过渡阻抗 transition impedance固有分接位置数 number of inherent tapping positions工作分接位置数 number of service tapping position分接变换（操作） tap-change operation操作循环 cycle of operation逐级控制 step-by-step control负荷（互感器的） burden (of an instrument transformer)额定负荷 rated burden准确（等）级 accuracy class一次电流〔电压〕 primary current 〔 voltage 〕二次电流〔电压〕 secondary current 〔 voltage 〕二次回路（互感器的） secondary circuit (of an instrument transformer) 励磁电流（电流互感器的） exciting current (of a current transformer)（电流〔电压〕互感器的）额定变流〔变压〕比 rated transformation ratio (of a current 〔 voltage 〕 transformer（电流〔电压〕互感器的）实际电流〔电压〕比 actual transformation ratio (of a current 〔 voltage 〕 transformer电流〔电压〕误差 current 〔 voltage 〕 error相位差（互感器的） phase displacement (of an instrument transformer)复合误差 composite error额定短时热电流 rated short thermal current额定连续热电流 rated continuous thermal current额定动稳定电流 rated dynamic current额定仪表保安电流 rated instrument security current二次极限感应电势 secondary limiting e.m.f.额定准确限值的一次电流 rated accuracy limit primary current误差补偿 error compensation额定电压因数 rated voltage factor仪表保安因数 instrument security factor准确限值因数 accuracy limit factor（变流变压器）额定网侧表观容量 rated apparent power on line side (of converter transformer)（变流变压器）额定阀侧表观容量 rated apparent power on valve side (of converter transformer)( 变流变压器 ) 额定网侧电流 rated current on line side (of converter transformer)（变流变压器）额定阀侧电流 rated current on valve side (of converter transformer)( 变流变压器 ) 额定网侧电压 rated voltage on line side (of converter transformer)( 变压变压器 ) 额定阀侧电压 rated voltage on valve side (of converter transformer)变压器 transformer电力变压器 power transformer配电变压器 distribution transformer油浸式变压器 oil-immersed type transformer干式变压器 dry-type transformer升〔降〕压变压器 step-up 〔 step-down 〕 transformer增压变压器 booster transformer联络变压器 interconnecting transformer密封式变压器 sealed transformer双〔多〕绕组变压器 two-winding 〔 multi-winding 〕 transformer有载调压变压器 transformer fitted with O.L.T.C.(on-load tap-changer)自耦变压器 auto-transformer分裂式变压器 split winding type transformer树脂浇注式变压器 resin-casting type transformer发电厂〔变电所〕自用变压器 power plant 〔 electric substation 〕transformer电炉变压器 furnace transformer变流器 converter单变流器 single directional converter双变流器 double converter变流变压器 converter transformer整流变压器 rectifier transformer( 一般型 ) 矿用变压器 mining transformer (general type)隔爆变压器 flame-proof transformer试验变压器 testing transformer串级试验变压器 cascade testing transformer串联谐振试验设备 series-resonant testing equipment船用变压器 marine transformer起动自耦变压器 starting autotransformer机车变压器 locomotive transformer互感器 instrument transformer直流互感器 direct current instrument transformer组合式互感器 combined transformer电流互感器 current transformer全绝缘电流互感器 full insulated current transformer保护用电流〔电压〕互感器 protective current 〔 voltage 〕 transformer测量用电流〔电压〕互感器 mesuring current 〔 voltage 〕 transformer母线式电流互感器 bus-type current transformer瓷箱式电流互感器 porcelain type current transformer绕线式电流互感器 wound primary type current transformer树脂浇注式电流〔电压〕互感器 resin-casting type current 〔 voltage 〕transformer支持式电流互感器 support type current transformer串级式电流〔电压〕互感器 cascade-type current 〔 voltage 〕 transformer穿墙式电流互感器 through type套管式电流互感器 through type current transformer套管式电流互感器 bushing type current transformer钳式电流互感器 split core type current transformer速饱和电流互感器 rapid-saturable current transformer剩余电流互感器 residual current transformer电压互感器 voltage transformer接地电压互感器 earthed voltage transformer不接地电压互感器；全绝缘电压互感器 unearthed voltage transformer剩余电压互感器 residual voltage transformer电容式电压互感器 capacitor voltage transformer电磁单元 electro magnetic unit调压器 voltage regulator感应调压器 induction voltage regulator移圈调压器 moving-coil voltage regulator接触调压器 variac电抗器 reactor混凝土柱式限流电抗器 cast in concrete reactor串联电抗器 series reactor并联电抗器 shunt reactor三相接地电抗器〔变压器〕 three-phase neutral reactor 〔 earthing transformer 〕( 单相中性点 ) 接地电抗器 single-phase neutral earthing reactor起动电抗器 starting reactor平波电抗器 smoothing reactor平衡电抗器 interphase reactor饱和电抗器 saturable reactor调幅电抗器 modulation reactor消弧线圈 arc-suppression coil户外式 outdoor type户内式 indoor type柱上式 pole-mounting type移动式 movable type自冷 natural cooling风冷 forced-air cooling强迫油循环水冷 forced-oil water cooling强迫油循环导向冷却 forced-directed oil cooling 芯式 core type壳式 shell type单相三柱铁心 single-phase three-limb core三相五柱铁心 three-phase five-limb core多框式铁心 multiframe type core卷铁心 wound core渐开线铁心 involute core绕组 winding稳定绕组 stabilising winding平衡绕组 balance winding剩余电压绕组 residual voltage winding连耦绕组 coupling winding辅助绕组 auxiliary winding网侧绕组 line side winding阀侧绕组 valve side winding线圈 coil相线圈 phase winding全绝缘线圈 winding with uniform insulation分级绝缘线圈 winding with non-uniform insulation 串联线圈 series winding公共线圈 common winding饼式线圈 disc winding连续式线圈 continuous winding螺旋式线圈 helical winding纠结式线圈 interleaved winding纠结连续式线圈 interleaved and continuous winding 插花纠结线圈 sandwich-interleaved winding交叠式线圈 sandwich winding插入电容线圈 capacitor shield winding箔式线圈 foil winding层式线圈 layer winding励磁线圈 energizing winding开口线圈 open winding主线圈 main winding动线圈 moving winding辅线圈 auxiliary winding星形联结 star connection三角形联结 delta connection曲折形联结 zigzag connectionT 形联结 scott connection开口三角形联结 open-delta connection （绝缘）套管 (insulating) bushing储油柜 oil conservater气体继电器 gas relay散热器 radiator冷却器 cooler（虹吸）净油器 oil (siphon) filter 吸湿器 dehydrating breather油位计 oil level indicator铁心 core铁心柱 core limb铁轭 yoke旁轭 return yoke夹件 clamps器身 core and winding assembly （线）匝 turn线段 section匝绝缘 turn insulation段间绝缘 section insulation层间绝缘 layer insulation屏蔽线 shielding insulation静电环 electrostatic ring静电屏 electrostatic shielding角环 collar ring油箱 transformer tank钟罩式油箱 bell type tank视察窗 inspection hole千斤顶支架 jacking lugs线路端子 line terminal中性点端子 neutral terminal有载分接开关 non-excitation tap-changer选择开关 selector switch切换开关 diverter switch分接选择器 tap selector转换选择器 change-over selector粗选择器 coarse tap selector触头组 set of contacts主触头 main contacts主通断触头 main switching contacts过渡触头 transition contacts分接位置指示器 tap position indicator驱动机构 driving mechanism主（电容）屏 main capacitive layer端（部电容）环 capacitive layer end ring 端（部电容）屏 capacitive layer end screen磁分路 magnetic shunt短路匝 short-circuited turn膨胀器 expander变压比试验 transformation voltage ratio test联结组校定 check of connection symbol绕组电阻测定 measurement of winding resistance绝缘电阻测定 measurement of insulation resistance吸收比测定 measurement of absorption ratio介质损耗率正切值测定 dielectric loss factor tg test外施耐压试验 separate-source A.C. voltage withstand test 感应耐压试验 induced over voltage withstand test空载试验 no-load test负载试验 load test温升试验 temperature-rise test短路试验 short-circuit test比值误差校验 ratio error verification相位差校验 phase displacement verification局部放电测量 measurment of partial discharge声级试验 sound level test。
变压器常用术语_英语综述
最全的电气& 机械专用名词中英对译变压器常用术语TECHNICAL TERMS COMMONLY USED FOR TRANSFORMERPART 1产品名称及类型1.1电力变压器Power transformer1.2芯式变压器core type transformer内铁式变压器core-form transformer 1.3壳式变压器shell-form transformer外铁式变压器shell-form transformer 1.4 密封式变压器sealed transformer1.5 有载调压电力变压器power transformer with OLTC1.6 无载调压电力变压器power transformer with off-circuit tap-changer1.7 配电变压器distribution transformer1.8 自耦变压器auto-transformer1.9 联络变压器interconnecting transformer 1.10升压变压器step-up transformer1.11降压变压器step-down transformer1.12 增压变压器booster transformer串联变压器1.13 发电机变压器generator transformer 1.14 变电所变压器substation transformer 1.15 交流变压器converter transformer 1.16 分裂变压器split-winding type transformer1.17 厂用变压器power plant transformer 1.18 变电站电力变压器electric substation transformer1.19 单相变压器single-phase transformer 1.20 三相变压器three-phase transformer 1.21 多相变压器polyphase transformer 1.22 单相变压器组成的三相组three-phase banks with separate single-phase transformer 1.23 三相接地变压器three-phase earthing transformer1.24 三线圈变压器three-winding transformer1.25 两线圈变压器two-winding transformer1.26 双线圈变压器double-winding transformer 1.27 多线圈变压器multi-winding transformer1.28 油浸式变压器oil-immersed type transformer1.29 浸难燃油变压器noninflammable medium impregnated transformer1.30 干式变压器dry type transformer1.31 树脂浇注式变压器resin-casting type transformer1.32 H级绝缘变压器transformer with H class insulation1.33 气体绝缘变压器gas insulated transformer1.34 电炉变压器furnace transformer1.35 整流变压器rectifier transformer1.36 列车牵引变压器traction transformer, locomotive transformer1.37 矿用变压器mining transformer1.38 防爆变压器explosion-proof transformer flame-proof transformer1.39 隔离变压器isolation transformer1.40 试验变压器testing transformer1.41 串级式试验变压器cascade testing transformer1.42 串联变压器series transformer1.43 增压变压器booster transformer1.44 灯丝变压器filament transformer1.45 电焊变压器welding transformer1.46 钎焊变压器brazing transformer1.47 船用变压器marine transformer1.48 起动自耦变压器starting autotransformer1.49 起动变压器starting transformer1.50 移动变压器movable substation1.51 移动式movable type1.52 成套变电站complete substation1.53 全自动保护单相变压器complete self-protected single-phase transformer(CSP) 1.54 互感器instrument transformer1.55 测量用互感器measurement current/voltage TR1.56 保护用互感器protective current/voltage transformer1.57 电流互感器current transformer（CT）1.58 电压互感器voltage transformerpotential transformer(PT)1.59 全绝缘电流互感器fully insulated current transformer1.60 母线式电流互感器bus-type current transformer1.61 绕线式电流互感器wound primary type current transformer1.62 瓷箱式电流互感器porcelain type current transformer1.63 套管用电流互感器bushing-type current transformer1.64 电容式电流互感器capacitor type current transformer1.65 支持式电流互感器support-type current transformer1.66 倒立式电流互感器reverse type current transformer1.67 塑料浇注式电流互感器cast resin current transformer1.68 钳式电流互感器split-core type current transformer1.69 速饱和电流互感器rapid-saturable current transformer1.70 串级式电流互感器cascade-type current transformer1.71 剩余电流互感器residual current transformer1.72 电容式电压互感器capacitor type voltage transformer1.73 接地电压互感器earthed voltage transformer1.74 不接地电压互感器unearthed voltage transformer1.75 组合式互感器combined instrument transformer1.76 剩余电压互感器residual voltage transformer1.77 移圈调压器moving-coil voltage transformer1.78 动线圈moving winding1.79 自耦调压器autoformer regulator1.80 接触调压器variac1.81 感应调压器induction voltage regulator 1.82 磁饱和调压器magnetic saturation voltage regulator 1.83 电抗器reactor1.84 并联电抗器shunt reactor1.85 串联电抗器series reactor1.86 饱和电抗器saturable reactor1.87 铁心电抗器iron core reactor1.88 空心电抗器air core reactor1.89 水泥电抗器concrete(cement) reactor 1.90 三相中性点接地电抗器three-phase neutral reactor1.92 单相中性点接地电抗器single-phase neutral earthing reactor1.93 起动电抗器starting reactor1.94 平衡电抗器smoothing /interphase reactor1.95 调幅电抗器modulation reactor1.96 消弧电抗器arc-suppression reactor 1.97 消弧线圈arc-suppression coil1.98 阻波器，阻波线圈wave trap coil1.99 镇流器ballast1.100 密闭式sealed type1.101 包封式enclosed type1.102 户外式outdoor type1.103 户内式indoor type1.104 柱上式pole mounting type1.105 移动式movable type1.106 列车式trailer mounted type1.107 自冷natural cooling (ONAN)1.108 风冷forced-air cooling (ONAF)1.109 强油风冷forced-oil forced-air cooling(ONAF)1.110 强油水冷forced-oil forced-water cooling (ONWF)1.111 强油导向冷却forced-directed oil cooling (OFAN)1.112 强油导向风冷却forced-directed forced-air oil cooling(ODAF)1.113 恒磁通调压constant flux voltage variation(CFVV)1.114 变磁通调压variable flux voltage variation(VFVV)1.115 混合调压combined voltage variation(CbVV)PART2 基础词汇2.1 千瓦kilowatt(kw)2.2 兆瓦megawatt(MW)2.3 京瓦gigawatt(GW)2.4 千伏kilovolt(kV)2.5 兆伏megavolt(MV)2.6 京电子伏giga-electron-volt(GEV)2.7 千伏安KVA2.8 兆伏安MV A2.9 京伏安GV A2.10 千乏kilovar(kV Ar)2.11 兆乏megavar(MV Ar)2.12 京乏gigavar(GV Ar)2.13 产品代号symbol of product2.14 产品型号type of product2.15 额定电压rated voltage2.16 额定容量rated power2.17 额定电流rated current2.18 连接组标号connection symbol, symbol of connection2.19 阻抗电压impedance voltage2.20 额定频率rated frequency2.21 空载损耗no-load loss2.22 涡流损耗eddy-current loss2.23 磁滞损耗hysteresis loss2.24 空载电流no-load current2.25 激磁电流exciting current2.26 负载损耗load loss2.27 附加损耗additional losses, supplementary load loss2.28 杂散损耗stray losses2.29 总损耗total losses2.30 损耗比loss ratio2.31 冷却方式type of cooling2.32 介质损耗dielectric loss2.33 介损角正切值loss tangent2.34 电压组合voltage combination2.35 电抗电压reactance voltage2.36 额定电压比rated voltage ratio2.37 电阻电压resistance voltage2.38 电压调整率voltage regulation2.39 相位差phase displacement2.40 相位差校验phase displacement verification2.41 零序阻抗zero-sequence impedance 2.42 短路阻抗short-circuit impedance2.43 磁通密度flux density2.44 电流密度current density 2.45 安匝数number of ampere-turns2.46 轴向漏磁通axial leakage flux2.47 径向漏磁通radial leakage flux2.48 循环电流circulating current2.49 热点hot spot2.50 最热点hottest spot2.51 局部过热local overheat2.52 有功输出active output2.53 满容量分接fully-power tapping2.54 额定级电压rated step voltage2.55 最大额定电压maximum rated voltage 2.56 最大额定电流maximum rated through-current2.57 绕组额定电压rated voltage of a winding2.58 额定短时电流rated short time current 2.59 额定短时热电流rated short thermal current2.60 额定连续热电流rated continuous current2.61 额定动稳定电流rated dynamic current 2.62 一次电流/电压primary current/voltage 2.63 二次电流/电压secondary current/voltage2.64 实际电流比actual transformation ratio of a current transformer2.65 实际电压比actual transformation ratio of a voltage transformer2.66 二次极限感应电动势secondary limiting e.m.f.2.67 互感器的二次回顾路secondary circuit of CT and PT2.68 定额rating2.69 铁心噪声noise of core2.70 背境噪声background noise2.71 噪声水平noise level2.72 声级sound level2.73 声功率级sound power level2.74 声级试验sound level test2.75 声级测量sound level measurement 2.76水平加速度horizontal acceleration2.77 垂直加速度vertical acceleration2.78 地震seism, earthquake2.79 地震烈度earthquake intensity2.80 工频power-frequency2.81 中频medium frequency2.82 高频high frequency2.83 振荡频率oscillating frequency2.84 谐振频率resonance frequency2.85 自振频率natural frequency of vibration 2.86 频率响应frequency response2.87 谐波测量harmonics measurement2.88 绝缘水平insulation level2.89 绝缘强度insulation strength, dielectric strength2.90 主绝缘main insulation2.91 纵绝缘longitudinal insulation2.92 内绝缘internal insulation2.93 外绝缘external insulation2.94 绝缘配合insulation co-ordination2.95 全绝缘uniform insulation2.96 半绝缘non-uniform insulation2.97 降纸绝缘reduced insulation2.98 中心点neutral point2.99 中心点端子neutral terminal2.100 正常绝缘normal insulation2.101 介电常数dielectric constant2.102 油纸绝缘系统oil-paper insulation system Chopped2.103 绝缘电阻insulation resistance2.104 绝缘电阻吸收比absorption ratio of insulation resistance2.105 绝缘击穿insulation breakdown2.106 碳化carbonization2.107 爬电距离creepage distance2.108 沿面放电creeping discharge2.109 放电discharge2.110 局部放电partial discharge2.111 局部放电测量measurement of partial discharge2.112 超声定位ultrasonic location, ultrasonic orientation2.113 破坏性放电disruptive discharge2.114 局部放电起始电压partial discharge inception voltage2.115 局部放电终止电压partial discharge extinction voltage2.116 过电压overvoltage2.117 短时过电压short time overvoltage 2.118 瞬时过电压transient overvoltage2.119 操作过电压switching overvoltage 2.120 大气过电压atmospheric overvoltage 2.121 额定耐受电压rated withstand voltage 2.122 工频耐受电压power-frequency withstand voltage2.123 感应耐压试验induced overvoltage withstand test2.124 温升试验temperature-rise test2.125 温升temperature rise2.126 突发短路试验short-circuit test2.127 动热稳定thermo-dynamic stability 2.128 冲击耐压试验impulse voltage withstand test2.129 雷电冲击耐受电压lightning impulse withstand voltage2.130 操作冲击耐受电压switching impulse withstand voltage2.131 雷电冲击lightning impulse2.132 全波雷电冲击full wave lightning impulse2.133 截波雷电冲击chopped wave lightning impulse2.134 操作冲击switching impulse2.135 操作冲击波switch surge, switch impulse2.136 伏秒特性voltage-time characteristics 2.137 截断时间time to chopping2.138 波前时间time to crest2.139 视在波前时间virtual front time2.140 半峰值时间time to half value crest 2.141 峰值peak value, crest value2.142 有效值root-mean-square value2.143 标么值per unit value2.144 标称值nominal value2.145 电级electrode2.146 电位梯度potential gradient2.147 等电位，等位equipotential2.148 屏蔽shielding2.149 静电屏蔽electrostatic shielding2.150 磁屏蔽magnetic shielding2.151 静电屏electrostatic screen2.152 静电板electrostatic plate2.153 静电环electrostatic ring2.154 电磁感应electro-magnetic induction2.155 电磁单元electro-magnetic unit2.156 有效面effective surface2.157 标准大气条件standard atmospheric condition2.158 视在电荷apparent charge2.159 体积电阻volume resistance2.160 导电率admittance2.161 电导conductance, conductivity2.162 电晕放电corona discharge2.163 闪络flashover2.164 避雷器surge arrestor2.165 避雷器的残压residual voltage of an arrestor2.166 绝缘材料耐温等级temperature class of insulation2.167 互感器额定负荷rated burden of an instrument transformer2.168 准确级次accuracy class2.169 真值true value2.170 允差tolerance2.171 比值误差校验ratio error verification 2.172 电流误差current error2.173 电压误差voltage error2.174 互感器相角差phase displacement of instrument transformer2.175 复合误差composite error2.176 瞬时特性transient characteristic2.177 瞬时误差transient error2.178 额定仪表保安电流rated instrument security current2.179 二次极限感应电势secondary limitinge.m.f2.180 保安因子security factor2.181 额定准确限值的一次电流rated accuracy limit primary current2.182 误差补偿error compensation2.183 额定电压因子rated voltage factor 2.184 准确限值因子accuracy limit factor 2.185 开断电流switched current2.186 笛卡尔坐标，直角坐标Cartesian coordinate2.187 极坐标polar coordinate2.188 横坐标abscissa2.189 纵坐标ordinate2.190 X-轴X-axis 2.191 复数complex number2.192 实数部分real component2.193 虚数部分imaginary component2.194 正数positive number2.195 负数negative number2.196 小数decimal2.197 四舍五入round off2.198 分数fraction2.199 分子numerator2.200 分母denominator2.201 假分数improper fraction2.202 钝角obtuse angle2.203 锐角acute angle2.204 补角supplementary angle2.205 余角complement angle2.206 平行parallel2.207 垂直perpendicular2.208 乘方involution2.209 开方evolution, extraction of root2.210 n的5次方5th power of n2.211 幂exponent, exponential2.212 微分，差动differential, differentiate 2.213 积分，集成integral, integrate2.214 成正比proportional to….2.215 成反比inversely proportional to…2.216 概率probability2.217 归纳法inductive method2.218 外推法extrapolation method2.219 插入法interpolation method2.220 最大似然法maximum likelihood method2.221 图解法graphic method2.222 有限元法finite element method2.223 模拟法simulation method2.224 方波回应step response2.225 迭加电荷superimposed charge2.226 杂散电容stray capacitance2.227 无损探伤non-distractive flaw detection2.228 红外线扫描infrared scanning2.229 计算机辅助设计computer aided design(CAD)2.230 计算机辅助制造computer aided manufacturing(CAM)2.231 计算机辅助试验computer aidedtest(CAT)2.232 最大maximum 最小minimum2.233 近似于approximate（approx）2.234 每分钟转数revolution per minute(rpm)2.235 速度speed, velocity2.236 加速度acceleration2.237 重力加速度gravitational acceleration 2.238 引力traction2.239 数量quality2.240 件数pieces2.241 部门department(dept)2.242 缩写abbreviation2.243 以下简称为hereinafter referred as xxx2.244 常用单位units commonly used2.245 包括缩写including abbreviations2.246 米meter 分米decimeter 厘米centimeter 毫米millimeter2.247 公里kilometer 英里mile 海里knot 2.248 码yard 英寸inch2.249 磅pound(1b) 磅/平方英寸pound per square inch(ppsi)2.250 英尺foot2.251 英制热量单位British thermal unit (BTU)2.252 马力horsepower2.253 压强intensity of pressure2.254 帕斯卡Pascal(Pa)2.255 千帕kpa 兆帕Mpa2.256 粘度viscosity2.257 帕斯卡秒pascal.second2.258 泊poise 厘泊centipoises2.259 焦耳joule(J) 千瓦时kilowatt-hour(kwh)2.260 特斯拉tesla(T) 高斯gaue(Gs)2.261 奥斯特oersted(0e) 库仑coulomb(C) 2.262 微微库Pico-coulomb(PC)2.263 牛顿Newton(N) 达因dyne2.264 摄氏度Celsius, centigrade(℃)2.265 开尔文Kelvin 法拉farad(F)2.266 皮可法拉pico-farad(pF)2.267 升literl(L) 加仑gallon2.268 立方分米cubic decimeter立方厘米cubic centimeter 2.269 桶barrel 石油petroleum2.270 标准国际单位制standard international unit2.271 厘米-克秒单位制CGS unit2.272 环境设备ambience apparatus2.273 校验calibration2.274 兼容性compatibility2.275 扩散系数diffusion coefficient2.276 故障fault2.277 公顷hectarePART3 典型产品结构3.1 芯式，内铁式core type3.2 壳式，外铁式shell type3.3 铁心core3.4 磁路magnetic circuit3.5 线圈winding, coil3.6 高压线圈HV winding3.7 中压线圈MV winding3.8 低压线圈LV winding3.9 调压线圈tapped winding, regulating winding3.10 高压引线high-voltage leads3.11 中压引线mid-voltage leads3.12 低压引线low-voltage leads3.13 夹件clamping frame3.14 上部夹件upper clamping3.15 下部夹件lower clamping3.16 线圈压紧螺栓winding compressing bolt3.17 线圈压紧装置winding compressing device3.18 线圈端部绝缘end insulation of winding3.19 器身定位装置positioning device for active-part3.20 定位装置fixing device3.21 铁心垫脚foot-plate of core3.22 垫脚foot-pad3.23 分接引线tapping leads, tap leads3.24 引线支架supporting frame for leads 3.25 无励磁分接开关non-excitation tap-changer3.26 无载分接开关off-circuit tap-changer 3.27 分接选择器tap selector3.28 有载分接开关on-loadtap-changer(OLTC) on-circuit tap-changer 3.29 切换开关diverter switch3.30 选择开关selector switch3.31 转换选择器change-over selector3.32 粗选择器coarse tap selector3.33 触头组set of contacts3.34 过度触头transition contacts3.35 过度阻抗transition impedance3.36 有载开关操纵机构operating mechanism of OLTC3.37 驱动机构driving mechanism3.38 电动机构motor drive3.39 垂直转动轴vertical driving shaft水平转动轴horizontal driving shaft 3.40 伞尺轮盒bevel gear box3.41 防雨罩drip-proof cap3.42 联轴节coupling3.43 最大分接maximum tapping最小分接minimum tapping3.44 额定分接rated tapping, principal tapping3.45 固定分接位置数number of inherent tapping positions工作分接位置数number of service tapping positions3.46 主分接principal tap, main tap正分接plus tapping负分接minus tapping3.47 分接变换操作tap-changer operation 3.48 分接位置指示器tap position indicator 3.49 线圈分接电压tapping voltage of a winding3.50 线圈分接电流tapping current of a winding3.51 线圈分接容量tapping power of a winding3.52 分接范围tapping range3.53 分接量tapping quantities3.54 分接因子tapping factor3.55 分接工作能力tapping duty3.56 分接线tapping step3.57 分接线tapping connection3.58 分接引线tapping lead3.59 小车支架及滚轮bogie frame and wheel 3.60 油箱tank3.61 箱底tank bottom3.62 箱盖tank cover3.63 箱沿tank rim3.64 垫脚垫块supporting block for foot-pad 3.65 联管接头tube connector3.66 联接法兰connecting flange3.67 加强筋，加强板stiffener3.68 油箱垂直加强铁vertical stiffening channel of tank wall3.69 油箱活门oil sampling valve3.70 放油活门oil drainningvalve3.71 冷却器cooler3.72 集中安装concentrated installation3.73 集中安装强油循环风冷器concentrated installation of forced-oil circulating air cooler3.74 冷却器进口inlet of cooler冷却器出口outlet of cooler3.75 潜油泵oil-submerged pump3.76 油流继电器oil flow relay3.77 净油器oil filter3.78 虹吸净油器oil siphon filter3.79 散热器radiator3.80 片式散热器panel type radiator3.81 管式散热器tubular radiator3.82 放油塞oil draining plug3.83 放气塞air exhausting plug3.84 蝶阀radiator valve butterfly valve 3.85 风扇支架supporting frame for fan motors3.86 风扇及电机fan and motor3.87 风扇接线盒connecting box for fan motors3.88 储油柜conservator3.89 油位计oil-level indicator3.90 气体继电器gas relay, buchholz realy 3.91 皮托继电器pitot relay3.92 储油柜联管elbow joint for conservator 3.93 有载开关用储油柜conservator for OLTC3.94 有载开关用气体继电器gas relay for OLTC3.95 联管tube connector3.96 吸湿器dehydrating breather3.97 铭牌rating plate3.98 温度计thermometer3.98 指示仪表柜cabinet panel for indicating instruments3.99 风扇控制柜cabinet panel for fan motor control3.100 压力释放阀pressure-relief valve3.101 安全气道explosion-proof pope3.102 膨胀器expander3.103 主排气导管main gas-conduit3.104 分支导气管branching gas-conduit 3.105 滤油界面tube connector for oil-filter 3.106 温度计座thermometer socket3.107 储油柜支架supporting frame for conservator3.108 高压套管HV bushing3.109 高压套管均压球equipotential shielding for HV bushing3.110 高压零相套管HV neutral bushing, HV bushing phase03.111 中压套管MV bushing3.112 中压零相套管MV neutral bushing, MV bushing phase03.113 低压套管LV bushing3.114 接地套管earthing bushing3.115 极性polarity3.116 极化polarization3.117 高压套管储油柜conservator for HV bushing3.118 相间隔板interphase insulating barrier 3.119 吊攀lifting lug3.120 安装轨道installation rail3.121 相序标志牌designation mark of phase sequence3.122 接地螺栓earthing bolt3.123 视察窗inspection hole3.124 手孔handhole3.125 人孔manhole3.126 MR有载开关MR OLTC3.127 ABB 有载开关ABB OLTC3.128 伊林有载开关ELIN OLTC3.129 F&套管F&G bushingPART4 铁心结构4.1 多框式铁心multi-frame type core4.2 三相三柱铁心three-phase three-limb core4.3 三相五柱铁心three-phase five-limb core4.4 卷铁心wound core4.5 冷轧晶粒取向硅钢片cold-rolled grain-oriented silicon sheet steel4.6 晶粒crystalline grain4.7 高导磁硅钢片HI-B silicon sheet steel 4.8 铁心片core lamination4.9 一迭铁心a lamination stock4.10 铁心迭积图lamination drawing, lamination diagram4.11 迭片lamination4.12 迭片系数lamination factor4.13 空间利用系数space factor4.14 层间绝缘layer insulation4.15 斜接缝mitring4.16 45°斜接缝45°mitred joint4.17 斜接缝的交错排列方式over-lay arrangement for mitred joints of lamination 4.18 重迭overlap4.19 铁心油通oil-duct of core4.20 铁心气道air ventilating duct of core 4.21 阶梯接缝stepped lay joint4.22 对接铁心butt jointed core4.23 渐开线铁心evolute core, involute core 4.24 空气隙air gap4.25 铁心拉板tensile plate of core limb, core drawplate4.26 铁心柱core limb, core lge4.27 轭，铁轭yoke4.28 上轭upper yoke下轭lower yoke旁轭side yoke, return yoke4.29 环氧绑扎带epoxy-bonded bandage 4.30 轭拉带yoke tensile belt4.31 铁轭拉带banded band of core yoke 4.32 上轭顶梁top jointing beam of upper yoke4.33 侧梁side beam4.34 夹件clamping frame4.35 铁心夹件core clamps, coreframe4.36 铁轭夹件yoke clamping, yoke clamps 4.37 上夹件upper yoke clamping, upper yoke clamps4.38 下夹件lower yoke clampings, lower yoke clamps4.39 夹件腹板web of yoke clamping4.40 夹件肢板limb of yoke clamping4.41 夹件加强stiffening plate of clamping 4.42 压线圈的压钉winding compressing bolt4.43 压钉螺母nut for compressing bolt4.44 弹簧压钉compressing bolt with spring 4.45 油缸压钉compressing bolt with hydraulic damper4.46 线圈支撑架winding supporter4.47 线圈支撑架winding supporting plate 4.48 垫脚foot pad4.49 定位孔positioning hole4.50 带螺母的定位柱positioning stud4.51 拉螺杆tensile rod4.52 夹件夹紧螺杆yoke clamping bolt4.53 铁心接地片core earthing strip4.54 铁心地屏earthing screen of code4.55 旁轭地屏earthing screen of side yoke 4.56 接地屏蔽earthing shield4.57 铁心窗高core window height4.58 中心距M center line distance M4.59 铁心中间距center distance between lombs4.60 木垫块wood padding block4.61 迭片系数lamination factor4.62 铁心的级stage of lamination stacks 4.63 心柱外接圆circumscribed circle of core leg4.64 铁心端面core surface perpendicular to lamination4.65 木棒wood bar, wood rod4.66 定位板positioning platePART5 线圈结构5.1 圆筒式线圈cylindrical winding5.2 层式线圈layer winding5.3 饼式线圈disk winding5.4 单层圆筒式线圈single layer cylindrical winding5.5 双层圆筒式线圈double layer cylindrical winding5.6 多层圆筒式线圈multi-layer cylindrical winding 5.7 大型层式线圈large size long layer winding5.8 分段圆筒式线圈sectional layer winding 5.9 分段多层圆筒线圈sectional multi-layer winding5.10 连续式线圈continuous winding5.11 半连续式线圈semi-continuous winding5.12 纠结式线圈interleaved winding5.13 纠结饼式线圈interleaved disc winding 5.14 纠结—连续式线圈interleaved-continuous winding5.15 部分纠结式线圈partial-interleaved winding5.16 插花纠结式线圈sandwich-interleaved winding5.17 内屏连续式线圈innershield-continuous winding5.18 插入电容式线圈capacitor shield winding5.19 高串联电容线圈high series capacitance winding5.20 双饼式线圈twin-disk winding5.21 交错式线圈sandwich winding, staggered winding5.22 螺旋式线圈helical winding, helix winding5.23 半螺旋式线圈semi-helical winding 5.24 单列螺旋式线圈single-row helical winding5.25 双列螺旋式线圈double-row helical winding5.26 三列螺旋式线圈three-row helical winding5.27 短螺旋式线圈short helical winding 5.28 螺旋式线圈引出端的固定terminal fixing for helical winding5.29 分裂式线圈split winding5.30 分段式线圈sectional winding5.31 箔式线圈foil winding5.32 全绝缘线圈uniformly insulated winding5.33 分级绝缘线圈gradedly insulated winding, winding with non-uniform insulation 5.34 第三线圈tertiary winding5.35 高压线圈high-voltage winding5.36 中压线圈mid-voltage winding, intermediate voltage winding5.37 低压线圈low-voltage winding5.38 调压线圈regulating winding, tapped winding5.39 辅助线圈auxiliary winding5.40 平衡线圈balance winding5.41 稳定线圈stabilizing winding5.42 公共线圈common winding5.43 串联线圈series winding5.44 连耦线圈coupling winding5.45 励磁线圈exciting winding, energizing winding5.46 一次线圈primary winding5.47 二次线圈secondary winding5.48 左绕left-wound5.49 右绕right-wound5.50 星形联结star connection5.51 三角形联结delta connection5.52 曲折形联结zigzag connection5.53 T形联结scott connection5.54 开口三角形联结open-delta connection 5.55 开口线圈open winding5.57 线段winding disk, winding section5.58 线层winding layer5.59 匝绝缘turn insulation5.60 层绝缘layer insulation5.61 段绝缘insulation between disks, section insulation5.62 端绝缘end insulation5.63 顶部端环top support ring5.64 分接头tapping terminal5.65 分接区tapping zone5.66 段间横垫块radial spacer between disks 5.67 燕尾垫块chock5.68 燕尾撑条dovetail strip5.69 垫块的厚度spacer thickness5.70 垫块的宽度spacer width5.71 撑条stick, duct strip5.72 轴向撑条axial strip5.73 油道oil-duct, oil passage5.74 径向油道radial oil-duct5.75 段间油道oil-duct between disks5.76 段间过度联线transfer connection between disks5.77 段间换位联线transposed connection between disks5.78 S弯S-bend5.79 线圈起始端initial terminal of winding 5.80 线圈终端final terminal of winding5.81 轴向深度axial depth5.82 径向深度radial depth5.83 绝缘纸筒insulating cylinder5.84 匝间绝缘turn insulation5.85 绝缘角环insulating angled ring (collar ring)5.86 线匝间垫条insulating filling strips between turns5.87 分数匝fractional turn5.88 整数匝integer turn5.89 近似一圈approximate roll5.90 并绕导线parallel wound conductors 5.91 多股导线multi-strand conductors5.92 电磁线electro-magnetic conductor5.93 组合导线composite conductor5.94 换位导线transposed conductor, transposed cable5.95 纸包线paper wrapped conductor5.96 纸包导线covered conductor5.97 漆包线enameled conductor5.98 圆线round wire5.99 硬拉铜导线hard drawn copper conductor5.100 退火导线annealed conductor5.101 玻璃丝包线glass-fiber covered conductor5.102 纸槽paper channel5.103 绑线binding wire5.104 绑绳binding rope5.105 静电板electrostatic plate5.106 静电环electrostatic ring5.107 端部电容环capacitive layer end ring 5.108 端部电容屏capacitive layer end screen5.109 屏蔽环shielding ring5.110 屏蔽线shielding conductor5.111 屏蔽角环shroud petal5.112 绝缘包扎insulation wrapping5.113 线圈总高度overall height of winding5.114 铜线高度copper height of winding 5.115 线圈调整trimming of winding5.116 线圈浸漆varnish impregnation of winding5.117 线圈的换位transposition of winding 5.118 标准换位standard transposition5.119 分组换位transposition by groups5.120 线圈展开图planiform drawing of winding5.121 线圈的干燥与压缩drying and compressing of winding5.122 绝缘的压缩收缩率shrinkage of insulation under compression5.123 无氧铜导线deoxygenized copper conductor5.124 铝合金导线aluminum-alloy conductorPART6 油箱结构及附件6.1 钟罩式油箱bell type tank6.2 上节油箱upper part of tank6.3 下节油箱bottom part of tank6.4 箱壁tank wall6.5 带磁屏箱壁tank wall with magnetic shield6.6 箱底tank bottom6.7 箱盖tank cover6.8 箱沿tank rim6.9 箱沿护框pad frame for tank rim gasket 6.10 边缘垫片rim6.11 加强筋,加强板stiffener6.12 联管头tube connecting flange6.13 放油活门draining valve6.14 油样活门oil sampling valve6.15 油样活塞oil sampling plug6.16 闸阀gate valve6.17 蝶阀butterfly valve6.18 球阀ball valve6.19 压力释放阀pressure relief valve6.20 安全气道explosion-proof pipe6.21 真空接头connecting flange for evacuation6.22 滤油接头connecting flange for oil filter6.23 水银温度计pocket for mercury thermometer 6.24 铭牌底板base plate of rating plate6.25 手孔handhole6.26 人孔manhole6.27 升高座ascending flanged base turret 6.28 吊攀lifting lug6.29 千斤顶支座jacking lug6.30 定位钉positioning pin6.31 盖板cover plate6.32 临时盖板temporary cover plate6.33 带隔膜储油柜conservator with rubber diaphragm6.34 带胶囊储油柜conservator with rubber bladder6.35 沉淀盒precipitation well6.36 导气管air exhausting pipe6.37 导油管oil conduit6.38 吊环lifting eyebolt6.39 有围栏的梯子ladder with balustrade 6.40 适形油箱form-fit tank6.41 呼吸器breather6.42 气体继电器gas relay, buchholz relay 6.43 皮托继电器pitot relay6.44 流动继电器flow relay6.45 风冷却器air cooler6.46 水冷却器water cooler6.47 冷却器托架bracket for cooler6.48 冷却器拉杆tensile rod for cooler6.49 潜油泵oil-submerged pump6.50 流量flow quantity6.51 扬程lift6.52 控制箱control box6.53 控制盘control panel6.54 端子箱terminal box6.55 端子排terminal block6.56 风扇接线盒connecting box for fan-motors6.57 金属软管metallic hose6.58 封闭母线联结法兰joint flange for enclosed bus-bar6.59 管式油位指示器tubular oil-level indicator6.60 磁铁式油位指示器magnetic type oil-level indicatorPART7 铁心制造7.1 产品制造manufacturing of products7.2 硅钢片纵剪silicon steel sheet slitting 7.3 硅钢片横剪silicon steel sheet cutting to length7.4 多刀滚剪机multi-disk-cutter slitting machine7.5 纵剪slitting横剪cut-to-length7.6 纵剪生产线slitting line7.7 横剪生产线cut-to-length line7.8 开卷机decoiler7.9 毛刺burr7.10 铁心片预迭pre-stacking of core lamination7.11 铁心迭装core assembly7.12 铁心迭片core lamination7.13 选片pre-selection of lamination7.14 迭片lamination stacking7.15 两片一迭stacked by two-sheet7.16 打（敲）齐knock to even7.17 迭装流转台core assembly tilting platform7.18 不迭上轭core stacking without upper yoke7.19 打铁心用垫块knock block7.20 铁心料盘lamination stocking tray7.21 卷铁心机core winding machine7.22 铁心退火core annealing7.23 铁心中间试验interprocess core test 7.24 片的角度偏差angular misalignment of lamination7.25 宽度偏差width deviation7.26 长度偏差length deviation7.27 铁心的垂直度verticality of core7.28 铁心起立tilt the core into vertical position7.29 迭片的定位挡板positioning stopper for core assembly7.30 硅钢片的涂漆varnish coating of silicon steel sheet7.31 片间绝缘试验lamination insulation test7.32 半导体粘带semi-conductive adhesive tape7.33 半干环氧粘带semi-cured epoxy adhesive tape 7.34 粘带的固化cure of adhesive tape7.35 夹紧铁心工具clamping tools for core 7.36 铁心柱的夹紧装置tightening device for core leg7.37 铁心翻转台tilting platform of core 7.38 螺旋千斤顶screw jack7.39 水平尺level gauge, level instrument 7.40 专用套筒搬手special socket spanner 7.41 迭片的工艺孔punching hole on the lamination for manufacturing purpose7.42 迭板导棒guiding bar for core assembly 7.43 力短搬手torque spanner, torque wrench7.44 角度测量平台angular measuring platform7.45 切口防锈漆antirust coating for cutting edges7.46 铁心的油道撑条strips for core oil-ducts7.47 撑条粘结sticking of strips7.48 级间衬纸insulating paper between core stages7.48 冲孔模hole punching die7.49 缺口模notch punching die7.50 皮裙leather apron7.51 防护袖protective sleeve7.52 护臂shoulder guard7.53 护腿shin guardPART8 线圈制造8.1 绕线机，卷线机winding machine8.2 卧式绕线机horizontal winding machine 8.3 立式绕线机vertical winding machine 8.4 绕盘架bracket for conductor drums, bracket for wire drums8.5 导线盘conductor drum, wire drum8.6 导线拉紧装置conductor tensile device, wire tensile device8.7 导线复绕机conductor rewind machine 8.8 导线矫直机conductor straightening machine8.9 可调节绕线模adjustable winding drum 8.10 装配式绕线模fabricated winding drum 8.11 钢板筒绕线模steel-plate rolled winding drum8.12 模子直径former diameter。