【考研英语】2019年英语二新题型电子讲义

英语二新题型冲刺课程

多项对应题型解题步骤

1.找出5道题目中的关键词----大写字母（专有名词）：数字，句子主干信息

2.回到原文，找出题目中关键词的位置------题目顺序与文章顺序基本一致

3.阅读关键词所在句子和其之后的句子------到选项中找到对应的信息

（1）原句完全重现（保6）

（2）核心信息同词复现（保6）

（3）核心信息同义替换（争8）

（4）全句同义替换（争10）

4.对于无法确定答案位置的选项，回到文章中找出选项所在位置，判断是否在某个题目关

键词之后的部分

小标题题型解题步骤

1.判断段落主题位置

（1）段落首末句

（2）如果段落首末句为举例，则一般为段落次句

2.找出各个选项中的实词

（1）排除选项中重复出现的实词（全文主题词）

（2）实词：名词动词形容词

3.到各段落主题句中寻找是否出现了选项中的实词—完成保6

（1）完全同词复现（保6）

（2）同词不同形式复现（动词不同时态，名词单复数）（保6）

（3）同根词复现（保6）

4.选项中是否出现了段落主题句中词汇的同义词---完成争8

5.选项中是否出现了段落主题句的同义改写---完成争10

解题方法的重要性

1.同词复现

2.同义替换

3.句子改写

模拟题讲解——方法论的掌握

小标题题：

[A] What to do as a student?

[B] Various definitions of plagiarism

[C] Ideas should always be sourced

[D] Accident can be forgiven

[E] Plagiarism is equivalent to theft

[F] The consequences of plagiarism

Scholars, writers and teachers in the modern academic community have strong feelings about acknowledging the use of another person's ideas. In the English-speaking world, the term plagiarism is used to label the practice of not giving credit for the source of one's ideas. Simply stated, plagiarism is “the wrongful appropriation or purloining, and publication as one’s own of the idea,

or the expression of ideas of another.”

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The penalties for plagiarism vary from situation to situation. In many universities, the punishment many range from failure in a particular course to expulsion from the university. In the literary world, where writes are protected from plagiarism by international copyright laws, the penalty may range from a small fine to imprisonment and ruined career. Protection of scholars and writers, through the copyright laws and through the social pressures of the academic and literary communities, is a relatively recent concept. Such social pressures and copyright laws require writers to give scrupulous attention to documentation of their sources.

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Students, as inexperienced scholars themselves, must avoid various types of plagiarism by being self-critical in their use of other scholar’s ideas and by giving appropriate credit for the source of borrowed ideas and words, otherwise dire consequences may occur. There are at least three classifications of plagiarism as it is revealed in students’ inexactness in identifying sources properly. They are plagiarism by accident, by ignorance, and by intention.

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Plagiarism by accident, or oversight, sometimes is the result of the writer’s inability to decide or remember where the idea came from. He may have read it long ago, heard it in a lecture since forgotten, or acquired it second-hand or third-hand from discussions with colleagues. He may also have difficulty in deciding whether the idea is such common knowledge that no reference to the original source is needed. Although this type of plagiarism must be guarded against, it is the least serious and, if lessons learned, can be exempt from being severely punished.

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Plagiarism through ignorance is simply a way of saying that inexperienced writers often do not