法律英语词汇大全(完美版)

法律英语

法律渊源source of law民法法律规范norm of civil law

制定法statute授权规范authorization norm

判例法case law; precedent禁止规范forbidding norm

普通法common law义务性规范obligatory norm

特别法special law命令性规范commanding norm

固有法native law; indigenous law

继受法adopted law民法基本原则fundamental principles of civil 实体法substantial law law

程序法procedural law平等原则principle of equality

原则法fundamental law自愿原则principle of free will

例外法exception law公平原则principle of justice

司法解释judicial interpretation等价有偿原则principle of equal value

习惯法customary law exchange

公序良俗public order and moral诚实信用原则principle of good faith

自然法natural law行为act

罗马法Roman Law作为ac

私法 private law不作为omission

公法 public law合法行为lawful act

市民法jus civile违法行为unlawful act

万民法jus gentium民事权利权利能力civil right

民法法系civil law system绝对权absolute right

英美法系system of Anglo-American law相对权relative right

大陆法系civil law system优先权right of priority

普通法common law先买权preemption

大陆法continental law原权antecedent right

罗马法系Roman law system救济权right of relief

衡平法equity; law of equity支配权right of dominion

日尔曼法Germantic law请求权right of claim

教会法ecclesiastical law物上请求权right of claim for real thing

寺院法canon law形成权right of formation

伊斯兰法Islamic law撤销权right of claiming cancellation

法律英语

否认权 right of claiming cancellation

解除权 right of renouncement

代位权subrogated right

选择权right of choice

承认权right of admission

终止权right of termination

抗辩权right of defense

一时性抗辩权 momentary right of defense 永久性抗辩权 permanent counter-argument

right

不安抗辩权 unstable counter-argument right 同时履行抗辩权 defense right of simultaneous performance

既得权tested right

期待权expectant right

专属权exclusive right

非专属权 non-exclusive right

人身权利 personal right 人权

human right

人格权right of personality

生命健康权 right of life and health

姓名权 right of name 名称权 right

of name

肖像权right of portraiture

自由权right of freedom

名誉权right reputation

隐私权right of privacy

私生活秘密权 right of privacy

贞操权 virginity right 身份权

right of status

亲权 parental power; parental right 亲属权right of relative

探视权visitation right

配偶权right of spouse

荣誉权right of honor

权利的保护 protection of right

公力救济 public protection 私

力救济 self-protection

权利本位 standard of right 社

会本位 standard of society 无

责任行为 irresponsible right

正当防卫 justifiable right; ligitimate defence 防卫行为 act of defence

自为行为self-conducting act

紧急避险 act of rescue; necessity

自助行为 act of self-help 不可抗力

force majeure

意外事件accident

行为能力capacity for act

意思能力capacity of will

民事行为civil act

意思表示declaration of intention

意思表示一致 meeting of minds; consensus 完全行为能力 perfect capacity for act

限制行为能力 restrictive capacity for act

准禁治产人 quasi-interdicted person 保佐protection

自治产人 minor who is capable of administering his own capacity 无

行为能力 incapacity for act

禁治产人 interdicted person

自然人 natural person