英语人教版九年级全册定语从句
九年级初三英语定语从句完整归纳讲解及练习
一、定语从句的概念定语从句的用法和精练在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,定语从句一般放在先行词后二、定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词,常见的关系代词包括that, which, who( 宾格whom,所有格whose)等,关系副词包括where, when, why 等。
关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
三、定语从句的分类根据定语从句与先行词的关系,定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。
限制性定语从句紧跟先行词,主句与从句不用逗号分开,从句不可省去。
非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开,起补充说明作用,如省去,意思仍完整。
四、关系代词的用法（一）限制性定语从句中关系代词的用法作用宾语先行词主语及物动词宾语或没被提前的介词宾语被提前的的介定语词宾语指人Who/that, as Who/whom/that,as 介词+whom Whose/ofwhom指物Which/that, as That/which, as 介词+which Whose/of which1. that 既可以用于指人,也可以用于指物。
在从句中作主语或宾语,作主语时不可省略,作宾语可省略。
例如:Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle玛. The coat (that) I put on the desk is blue我.丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。
(that 作主语)放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。
(that 作宾语)2. which 用于指物,在句中作主语或宾语,作主语不可省略,作宾语可省略。
例如:The building which stands near the train station is a supermarke位t.家超市。
(作主语)于火车站附近的那座大楼是一The film (which) we saw last night was wonderful.我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。
人教版九年级英语定语从句语法知识精讲
人教版九年级英语定语从句语法知识精讲Unit 9 Grammars 定语从句※一.定语从句的定义及结构1.定义：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句必须放在先行词的后面。
2.定语从句的基本结构：“先行词+关联词+定语从句。
”定语从句的作用：定语从句在复合句中对先行词起修饰、限制的作用，相当于汉语中的“…的”结构。
※二.定语从句的分类根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。
1.限制性定语从句：从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去。
2.非限制性定语从句，主句与从句之间有逗号分开，定语从句起补充说明作用，如果省去，意思仍完整。
※三.定语从句的引导词(也叫关联词或关系词）定语从句的引导词，放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又代替先行词在从句中充当句子的某一成分。
1.定语从句的引导词分为：关系代词和关系副词●常见的关系代词有：that, which，who，whom，whose●关系副词有：where，when，why等。
2.引导词的作用：⑴关系代词在从句中作主语，宾语和定语；⑵关系副词在从句中作状语关系代词用法巧记歌that指人也指物，主语宾语都能用which指物不指人，主语宾语它也能who和whom都指人，主语宾语要分清whom只作宾who宾、主它都行whose whose 真管用，指人指物它都行只作定语要记清关系代词和关系副词的用法见下表：关系代词指代(先行词) 在从句中所充当的成分which 物作主语或宾语that 人或物作主语或宾语who 人作主语或宾语whom 人作宾语whose 人或物作定语关系副词指代句子成分when 时间作时间状语why 原因作原因状语where 地点作地点状语※四.关系代词和关系副词的具体用法及例句㈠关系代词的用法1. thatthat 既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。
英语人教版九年级全册宾语从句和定语从句
九年级语法专项复习课程名称：九年级英语第一轮复习课型：复习课课题：英语复合句宾语从句及定语从句主备人：李梅花审核：九年级备课组一．【目标确立的依据】1.新课标对每单元内容的要求能掌握每单元所学词汇及重点句型，并能灵活运用。
能获取主要信息并进行有效的交流活动。
2.教材分析九年级教材中所提供的所有活动均以重点句型为中心，通过听说读写一系列训练，加深学生的理解，从而提高学生运用所学语言的综合能力，复习中应加强学生对重点句型的理解和应用。
3.学情分析复习课中，九年级内容对于九年级学生来说相对较难，复习时应在归纳对比中综合运用进行。
宾语从句和定语从句是九年级的重点和难点，学生不易区分，容易出错。
二. 【Learning goals】1 Try to use the object clause(宾语从句) properly with a good memory of the three key points, namely tense（时态）, the word order（语序） and conjunctions（连接词）.2 Use right relative terms（关系词） to complete exercises in attribute clause（定语从句）.3 Have a good knowledge of some basic skills about how to solve these problems.三．【Important and Key points】the object clause(宾语从句)and the attribute clause（定语从句）. 四．【任务评价】Step 1 考情分析，定方向分析近五年关于宾语从句和定语从句的考情，重点掌握宾语从句的三要素（时态、语序和连接词），定语从句关系词的选用等方面。
Step 2 练讲重难点选取相应的题进行练习。
Step3教师点拨:根据近几年的中考考情分析定语从句和宾语从句考点。
人教版初三九年级英语定语从句知识点总结归纳复习资料大全重难点汇总【最新版】
定语从句【考点扫描】中考对定语从句的考查主要集中在以下几个方面：1．定语从句的功用和结构2．关系代词和关系副词的功用3．各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法考查的主要形式是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。
阅读理解和书面表达肯定也要用到定语从句。
【名师精讲】一. 定语从句的功用和结构在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
被定从句修饰的词叫做先行词。
定语从句必须放在先行词之后。
引导定语从句的关联词有关系代词和关系副词。
例如：This is the present that he gave me for my birthday.Do you know everybody who came to the party?I still remember the night when I first came to the village?This is the place where Chairman Mao once lived.二. 关系代词和关系副词的功用关系代词和关系副词用来引导定于从句，在先行词和定语从句之间起纽带作用，使二者联系起来。
关系代词和关系副词又在定语从句中充当一个成分。
关系待客做主语，宾语，定语，关系副词可作状语。
1. 作主语：关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词的人称和数须和先行词一致。
例如：I don’t like people who talk much but do little.The cars which are produced in Hubei Province sell very well.2. 作宾语：She is the person that I met at the school gate yesterday.The book that my grandmother gave me is called “The Great Escape”.3. 作定语关系代词whose在定语从句中作定语用。
Unit 9定语从句和关系代词(重点语法提升练)-九年级英语全一册单元模块满分必刷题(人教版)
2022-2023学年九年级英语全一册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版）Unit 9【刷语法】(重点语法提升练)定语从句和关系代词定语从句概念：在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，连接先行词和定语从句的词叫引导词（也叫关系词）。
定语从句的构成：先行词+关系词+定语从句如：I know the girl who is sitting under the tree.↓ ↓ ↓先行词引导词从句（定语从句）【难点突破1】关系词的选用：在定从中作宾语时可省略，作主语时不能省略如：The cartoons (that/which)I like have lots of jokes. 我喜欢的卡通有很多笑话。
The film (that/which) we saw last night is interesting. 我们昨天看的电影非常有趣。
一、单项选择1．（2022·四川成都·中考真题）Rome is an ancient city _______ is full of places of interest.A．where B．which C．who2．（2022·四川自贡·中考真题）—What do you think of the Monkey King?—I think he’s a hero ________ keeps fighting to help the weak people.A．who B．where C．whose3．（2021·四川甘孜·中考真题）—Do you know the girl ________ is standing over there?—Yes. She is my sister.A．when B．where C．who D．which4．（2021·四川巴中·中考真题）The app “MAYI” encourages people to give away the clothes ________ they don’t need to the poor.A．what B．whom C．who D．that5．（2021·西藏·中考真题）We’ll never forget the heroes ________ bring people hope in difficult times. A．which B．whom C．whose D．who6．（2022·湖南郴州·中考真题）—Do you know the woman ________ is giving a lesson in space now? —Of course. She is Wang Yaping.A．which B．whom C．who7．（2022·吉林·中考真题）Mrs. Wang is an English teacher ________ makes her classes lively and interesting. A．which B．who C．what8．（2022·湖北恩施·中考真题）China is the first nation ________ sent Chang’e Ⅳ to the far side of the moon.A．which B．that C．who9．（2022·黑龙江黑龙江·中考真题）The boys __________ are playing football are from Class One. A．which B．who C．whose10．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）I can’t forget the teachers and the university ________ I visited two years ago. They bring me many sweet memories.A．that B．which C．what11．（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）We should remember those ________ lost their lives for our country. A．who B．whom C．which12．（2022·贵州铜仁·中考真题）—Is the woman ______ walked past just now your teacher?—Yes, she teaches ______ English and we all love her very much.A．which; our B．who; us C．which; us D．that; our 13．（2022·湖北十堰·中考真题）Students love the teachers ________ are outgoing and humorous. A．who B．whom C．which D．whose14．（2022·四川·乐山市教育科学研究所中考真题）— What kind of books do you like best?— I like books ________ are about science and technology.A．who B．whom C．which15．（2022·四川达州·中考真题）—Do you like the movie ________ is called The Battle at Lake Changjin?—Sure. I think no movie is ________ than it.A．that; more touching B．what; less touching C．that; more touched D．which; less touched 16．（2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）— Tom, what kind of stories do you prefer?— The ones ________ have a happy ending.A．that B．who C．those D．whom17．（2022·辽宁阜新·中考真题）—Mom is waiting. Can we set off now?—Just a minute. I can’t find the shoes ________ I bought last week.A．that B．who C．what D．who18．（2022·湖南株洲·中考真题）Yuan Longping is a great scientist ________ will live in our heart forever. A．which B．who C．what19．（2022·广西玉林·中考真题）—Volunteering is a meaningful activity.—I agree. We should express thanks to the people ________ do volunteer jobs.A．whom B．what C．who D．which20．（2022·湖南邵阳·中考真题）—What kind of music do you like, Linda?—I like music ________ I can dance to.A．when B．that C．what21．（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）— Jeff, what are you watching?— A short video about Zhang Guimei ________ stories move me deeply.A．who B．whom C．whose22．（2022·辽宁营口·中考真题）He ________ does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man. A．whom B．/C．which D．who23．（2022·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）—What kind of movies do you like?—I prefer movies _________ me something to think about.A．whom give B．who gives C．which give D．that gives 24．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—How exciting the speech is!—Pretty good! This is the best speech ________ I’ve ever heard.A．which B．that C．who25．（2022·广西柳州·中考真题）Do you know the boy ________ is standing under the tree?A．who B．which C．where二、完成句子26．（2022·内蒙古通辽·中考真题）孔子是一位著名的哲学家，他的至理名言对不同国家的许多人产生了影响。
人教版九年级英语(全册)重点语法知识点复习梳理
人教版九年级英语(全册)重点语法知识点复习梳理人教版九年级英语重点语法知识点复习梳理一.介词by的用法（Unit-1重点语法）1.意为“在……旁”，“靠近”。
Some are singing and dancing under a big tree. Some are drawing by the lake.有的在大树下唱歌跳舞。
有的在湖边画画儿。
2.意为“不迟于”，“到……时为止”。
Your son will be all right by supper time.你的儿子在晚饭前会好的。
How many English songs had you learned by the end of last term?到上个学期末你们已经学了多少首英语歌曲?3.表示方法、手段,可译作“靠”、“用”、“凭借”、“通过”、“乘坐”等。
The monkey was hanging from the tree by his tail and laughing.猴子用尾巴吊在树上哈哈大笑。
The boy’s father was so thankful that he taug ht Edison how to send messages byrailway telegraph.孩子的父亲是那末的感谢,因而他教爱迪生怎样经由过程铁路电报来转达息。
4.透露表现“逐个”，“逐批”的意思。
One by one they went past the table in the dark.他们一个一个得在黑暗中颠末这张桌子。
5.表示“根据”，“按照”的意思。
What time is it by your watch?你的表几点了?6.和take , hold等动词连用，说明接触身体的某一部分。
I took him by the hand.我拉住了他的手。
7.用于被动句中，表示行为主体,常译作“被”、“由”等。
English is spoken by many people.英语被许多人说。
期中重点语法定语从句100题-2023-2024学年九年级英语全一册单元重难点精练(人教版)【附解析
10．—Jim, do you know the boy ________ is swimming in the pool?
—Yes. He is my cousin Dave.
A．whichB．whenC．whoseD．who
11．We have been inspired by a speech ________ was given by Mary! Now we are full of hope and passion.
31．—Is Dong Cunrui a hero ________ gave his life to revolution?
—Yes, he is.
A．whichB．whomC．whoD．whose
32．It attracts many tourists ________ all over the world every year.
A．whichB．whoC．whom
38．Confucius was a famous philosopher (哲学家) ________ has influenced the world greatly.
A．whoseB．whomC．whichD．who
39．Most students like the teachers ________ understand them well.
期中重点语法定语从句100题
1．Please pass me the magazine _________ has a picture of China’s C919 plane on the cover.
A．/B．thatC．whatD．who
2．—Could you please have your hair cut as soon as possible?
人教版九年级英语定语从句练习题40题
人教版九年级英语定语从句练习题40题1. I like the book ______ has many pictures.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. when答案解析：A。
本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。
先行词是“the book”，表示物，在从句中作主语，关系代词应用which或that。
选项B“who”用于指人，不符合题意。
选项C“where”在定语从句中作地点状语，这里先行词不是表示地点的词，所以不正确。
选项D“when”在定语从句中作时间状语，也不符合本题先行词的要求。
2. The girl ______ is standing there is my sister.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. when答案解析：A。
在这个句子中，先行词是“the girl”，指人，在定语从句“is standing there”中作主语，所以要用关系代词“who”。
选项B“which”用于指物，不能用于指人。
选项C“where”作地点状语，这里不是描述地点关系。
选项D“when”作时间状语，不符合句子逻辑。
3. This is the school ______ I studied three years ago.A. whichB. whereC. whoD. when答案解析：B。
先行词是“the school”，在从句“I studied three years ago”中表示地点，即“我三年前在这所学校学习”，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以要用“where”。
选项A“which”在从句中作主语或宾语，这里从句不缺主语或宾语。
选项C“who”用于指人。
选项D“when”用于表示时间关系，而这里不是时间关系。
4. Do you know the boy ______ eyes are blue?A. whoB. whichC. whoseD. where答案解析：C。
中考英语单项选择题 宾语从句、定语从句-人教版初中九年级全册英语试题
宾语从句、定语从句类考题一、宾语从句1.某某A卷---Do you know ________?---Let me see. I remember it was on March 18th.A. why did they move hereB. why they moved hereC. when did they move hereD. when they moved here2.某某某某 ---Do you know _______ ?---Perhaps tomorrow, but I’m not sure.A. how we’ll go to the museumB. which place we’ll visit next SundayC. when we’ll travel to DisneyLandD. why he won’t e here3.某某某某 ----How about buying an iphone 6s for your birthday ?----Oh, it’s maybe too expensive, Dad. Do you know ______ ?A. how much it costsB. how much does it costC. how much it cost4.某某某某-----Could you tell me _______ ?-----My life is not what it used to be .A.what you think of yourselfB.how you like your present lifeC.what your life is like after you became famous5.某某某某 ----Excuse me, do you know _____yesterday ?---Sure. It closed at 6:00 p.m.yesterday.A.when the bookstore closesB.when does the bookstore closeC.when the bookstore closedD.when did the bookstore close6.某某某某----Mr. Black, could you tell me_____?-----At 10:00tomorrow morning.A.where w e’ll go hiking.B.when we’ll have a meetingC.whether you will e to may birthday party7.某某株洲 Do you know when ______today.A.is the bookstore closedB.does the bookstore closeC.the bookstore closes8.某某某某 We must remember ______.A.what our teacher saidB.what did our teacher sayC.what has our teacher said9.某某某某 ---Are you going camping this after ?---A typhoon is ing. I’m not sure _____the road to the mountain will be closed.A.whichB.whatC.whetherD.why10.某某某某My neighbor asked me _____ I heard the big noise last night or not .A.whetherB.ifC.what11.某某 ----Could you tell me _____ you’ll go to Paris?----Next month.12.某某某某----Excuse me, but could you please tell me ______ ?---Sure.A.where is the restroomB.when the store opensC.what time does it begin13.某某某某----Excuse me. I’d like to take exercise but I’m new here. Could you please tell me _____ ?----Follow me. I’ll take you there.A.how I can get to the airportB.where the supermarket isC.how to get to the police stationD.which is the way to the sports center14.某某滨州----What did your father say to you just now ?----He asked me _______.A.that I would like to see a movieB.where I will spend my holidayC.if I enjoyed myself at the partyD.when did I attend the graduation party15.某某达州----Could you please tell me _____ Zhang Aiping’s hometown ?----The day after tomorrow, I think.A.when will you visitB.when you will visitC.why you will visitD.how you will visit16.某某某某Could you tell me ______ the beautiful mobile phone ? I want to buy one, too.A.when did you buyB.when you boughtC.where you boughtD.where did you buy17. 某某B卷--- I like Super Brain very much. Do you know ______ on show?--- At 10:00 every Friday evening. It’s a good program to make science popular.A. where it isB. where is itC. when it isD. when is it18.某某 ---Look at the stone bridge. Do you know ______it was built?---In the 1860s. It is quite old.A.whenB.howC.whereD.why19.某某某某 ---Can you tell me ______ ?---Sure. For about 3 weeks.A.how long Thomas has bought the bikeB.how long has Thomas bought the bikeC.how long Thomas has had the bikeD.how long has Thomas had the bike20.某某某某----Could you tell me _____?----At nine o’clock, in ten minutes.A.how will leaveB.when he has leftC.why he is leavingD.when he will leave21.某某阜康、米泉----Could you tell us _____ the sports meeting ?----On Wednesday this week.A.where we are going to haveB.where are we going to haveC.when we are going to haveD.when are we going to have22.某某某某----What did Max just say to you ?----He asked me _____.A.if I would like to go skatingB.when did I buy this CDC.where I will spend the weekendD.that I had a good time23.某某某某I wonder ______next week. Please call me when they return.A.when they will e backB.when will they e backC.when they e back24.某某某某---Do you know _____ ?---Sure. On August 5th, 2016.A.when will the 31st Olympic Games openB.where will the 31st Olympic Games openC.when the 31st Olympic Games will openD.where the 31st Olympic Games will open25.某某某某 I told the teacher _____ I had seen.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.that26.某某某某 Could you please tell me ______ ?A.where is the Grand HotelB.when the Grand Hotel isC.where the Grand Hotel isD.how is the Grand Hotel27.某某某某----I wonder ______.-----Yes, of course.A.why we will visit this museumB.when we will get to the museumC.whether the museum is worth visitingD.what we can see in the museum —I just came back from Shanghai Disneyland. Can you guess _______?—I’ve no idea. But it can’t be cheap. I’ve heard everything is very expensive.A.how I came back homeB. how many days I stayed thereC. how much I paid for the Micky Mouse toy29.某某某某----David, look at the man in black over there. Can you tell me ____ ? ----He is an engineer.A.who is heB.who he isC.what he does30.某某宿迁---could you please tell me _______?---OK. I will go to Beijing next week.A.where will you goB.how you will go to BeijingC.when you will go to BeijingD.why will you go to Beijing---The light in his office is still on. I wonder _______.---Maybe at midnight again.A. if will he stop workingB. if he will stop workingC. when will he stop workingD. when he will stop working32.内蒙呼和浩特There are so many foggy days recently. We all wonder _____.A.how is the sir pollutedB.why the air is seriously pollutedC.what can we do to prevent that bad weatherD.what are the real reasons33. ---Can you tell me ?--- He lives in Shanghai.A. where Mark livesB. where does Mark liveC. where Mark livedD. where did Mark live34.某某某某----Look at the man in blue. Do you know _____?----Oh, he is a policeman.A.what does he doB.what he doesC.how he does35.某某贺州----Could you tell me _____ ?----In a village in Guilin.A.when were you bornB.when you were bornC.where you were bornD.where were you born36.某某某某----Can you tell me _____ to London?----Sure. Next month.A.when you will travelB.when will you travelC.when you traveledD.when did you travel37.某某----What did Tom say to you just now, John?---He asked ______.A.why I am so happy todayB.What will I do for the weekendC.who did I play football with after schoolD.if I could go to the movie with tonight38.某某某某----Your head teacher has set up a Wechat group.Could you tell me _____ ? -----It’s more convenient to municate with our parents.A.when it was set upB.why did he set it upC.what it is used forD.how did he set it up39.某某某某----Li Mei, do you know _____ ?----Well, she likes the Voice of China.A.what TV show does your English teacher likeB.what TV show your English teacher likesC.what TV show did your English teacher likeD.what TV show your English teacher liked40.某某某某----Could you please tell me ______ ?----At 8:00pm.A.when will the train leaveB.when the train will leaveC.where the train will goD.where will the train go41.某某某某There were many people over there. He asked ______.A.what happenedB.what was happenedC.what did happen42.某某I’m planning a trip to the beach tomorrow, but still can’t d ecide _______.A. where I’m goingB. how I’m goingC. why I’m planningD. when I’m planning43.某某某某---Could you tell me ______ ?----Talking about Picasso’s Works Show.A.when they are playingB.what they are doingC.where they are going44.某某黄冈----I haven’t seen your English teacher for a week. Where is he?----Sorry, I don’t know ______.A.where has he beenB.where he has beenC.where has he goneD.where he has gone45.某某某某I told the teacher ______I had seen.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.that46.某某某某Could you please tell me _____ ?A.where is the Grand HotelB.when the Grand Hotel isC.where the Grand Hotel isD.how is the Grand Hotel47.某某某某、某某、崇左----Excuse me. Could you please tell me ______ change some money, please ?----Of course. Walk along the street to the end and you can find a bank.A.where I canB.where can IC.where I was able toD.where was I able to48.某某某某To my surprise, my grandma suddenly asked me ________ get the “RedPackets” on QQ.A. that she couldB. how she couldC. what could sheD. whether could she49.某某某某—Dad, can you tell me ______? I miss her very much.—Next month, dear.A. when will my mum e backB. when my mum will e backC. how my mum goes to workD. where will my mum go50.某某They solved the problem in the end. Yet I really don’t know ________.A.how did they make itB. how they made itC. why did they make it51.某某某某I don’t know _____he will e or not this afternoon.A.ifB.whenC.whether52.某某某某----Do you know _____ in class.----Sorry, I didn’t go to school, either.A.what he saidB.what did he sayC.what he says. ---Could you please tell me________ , Sonia?---It's on the first Tuesday of May. We hold special parties and give teachers thank-you notes that day.A. if you had Teachers' Day in AmericaB. when Teachers' Day is in AmericaC. what you did on Teachers' DayD. how do you show your thanks to your teachers54.某某某某—Father’s Day is ing. Shall we make a card for Dad?—Good idea! But would you please show me ___________ as I know little about DIY?A. whyB. whenC. howD. where55.某某某某---What did the teacher say to you ?---He asked me______.A.why I look unhappy thenB.when did I go home last nightC.how could I solve the problemD.if I had got everything ready56.某某某某--Is there anything else you want to know about China?--Yes, I am still wondering _______.A. how the Chinese paper cutting madeB. why the Chinese people like playing the dragon danceC. how was the Great Wall built in ancient timeD. why do the Chinese people eat rice dumplings at Dragon Boat Festival —Mum, could you tell me ______ ?—In two weeks.A. how soon will dad e backB. how soon dad will e backC. how long dad will e back58.某某某某----Could you tell me ________ every morning?----Sure. I have to catch the school bus.A. why you get up earlyB. why do you get up earlyC. why did you get up earlyD. why you got up early —Could you tell me___________?—Size M.A. what time it isB. what color it isC. what shape it isD. what size it is60.某某某某----Does anybody share _____on Father’s Day ?----I bought a tie for my father. Hew loves it.A.what you didB.where you wentC.when you shopped61.某某 ----I wonder ______.----It’s about an unusual experience of a little girl.A.who wrote the bookB.what the book is aboutC.how I can get the book.62.某某某某–---The movie star, Zhao Yazhi, looks so young.----So she does. I can't really tell _______.A. how old is sheB. how old she isC. how is she old63.某某六盘水---Could you please tell me ______?----Sorry, I’m new here.A.why can I buy some juiceB.when does the supermarket closeC.how to get to the libraryD.what time does the movie begin64.某某某某----I am worried about ______.----Whatever the result is , don’t be too hard on yourself.A.how have I prepared for my final examsB.if I can get great grades in the final examsC.that my school team lost the game because of my faultD.why did my school team lose the game.65.某某某某Let me know ________.A.when you are readyB.when are you readyC.when do you ready66.某某----Do you know ______ ?----Yes. They’re from New York.A.what do the tourists doB.where the tourists are fromC.what the tourists doD.where are the tourists from67.某某某某My grandmother always asks me ______.A.why can she use the iPadB.how can she use the iPadC.how she can use the iPadD.when can she use the iPad68.某某----Do you know _____ the Smiths left Shanghai?----I’m not sure about the dat e. I only remember it was a Sunday.A.ifB.whyC.howD.when69.某某Go back _____ you e from.70.某某乌鲁木齐----Could you tell me ______at this time last weekend?----I was studying for the exams.A.what you were doingB.what were you doingC.how were you doingD.how you were doing71.某某某某Tom was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear _______.A.what the teacher saidB.how the teacher saidC.what did the teacher sayD.how did the teacher say （三）定语从句1.某某某某 David is a fantastic singer _____can play different kinds of music.A. whichB. whoC. whom2.某某某某The woman ______ is singing on the TV show is our English teacher.A. WhoB.whichC.whose3.某某某某 Sweet wormwood is a mon plant in China. Tu Youyou is the woman _____used the plant’s special power to save millions of lives.A.whichB.whoC.whose4.某某某某 ----What are you doing , Tim?----I am listening to the song Long Live_____makes me feel excitedA.whichB.whoC./5.某某株洲 The watch _____ you gave me keeps perfect time.A.whoB.whatC.that6.某某滨州---Which song do you like better, Maria ?----I prefer the song Mamial of Youth_____ is sung by TFBoys.7.某某达州----Do you know the boy ____ is sitting next to Peter?----Yes. He’s Peter’s friend. They are celebrating his ____ birthday.A.who, ninthB.that, nineC.which , ninthD.that, the ninth8.某某某某The woman _____ is standing under the tree is my aunt.A.whatB.whichC.whoD.where9.某某某某I prefer movies _____ me something to think about.A.which givesB.that givesC.that giveD.who give10.某某某某Running Man is a very relaxing TV programme____ is still hot among the teenagers.A.whichB.whatC.who11某某某某---Father’s Day is ing. Shall we make a card for dad ?----Good idea. But would you please show me _____as I know little abut DIY .The earth is the planet _______ provides us with everything we need, fresh air, clean water and so on. It’s our duty to protect it.A. whoB. thatC. where13.某某某某----Which invention do you like best ?----QQ. It is an invention _____can help us municate with others online freely.Who won the first prize in English speech contest?---The prize went to the girl _____ speech was the most natural and fluent.A. thatB. whoC. whoseD. 不填15内蒙呼和浩特Being blind is something ____most people can’t imagine.A.不填B.whatC.whoD.which16.某某某某---Shakespeare is a great writer _____ is considered as a genius(天才）. ----I think so. Many people around the world admire him very much.A.whenB.whoC.which17某某Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experience _____people cannot get at home.A.thatB.whoC.whomD.what18.某某某某----Do you know .....Tu Youyou?----Yes, she is the first Chinese _____won the Nobel Prize in science.A.who haveB.that haveC.which hasD.who has19.某某某某I don’t like the people ______don’t help others when they are in trouble.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.what20.某某黄冈----I really want to relax myself. Could we see City Danger tonight? ----Sure! The actor _____a hero used to be a schoolteacher. I like him very much.A.who playB.which playsC.who playsD.that play21.某某永州The woman _____is talking with my mother is our class teacher.A.whichB.whoC.whose22.某某某某、某某、崇左----What kind of show do you prefer ?----I like the ones _____ make me laugh.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.what23.某某某某—Have you found the information about famous scientists _____ you canuse for the report? —Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. who24.某某某某Happy Camp is an entertainment program _____is very hot among the young people.A.whoB./C.whichTo be a better man isthe best soap opera ______ I have ever seen.A. thatB. whereC. who26.某某某某Mr. Chen is a teacher ________ I want to learn from. He is so knowledgeable.A. whichB. whenC. whoD. what27.某某某某----I’d like to read some Chinese classics . Any suggesti ons ?----Journey to the West. It’s a book _____ about Monkey King.A.whatB.whoC.that28.某某---You look smart in the T--shirt ______your daughter bought for you .----Thanks a lot.A.whichB.whoC.whom29.某某六盘水Abing played music ______ could touch the hearts of people.A.thatB.whoC.howD.when30.某某某某I like music ______ can touch the hearts of people.A.whoB.thatC.what31.某某某某 Everyone was surprised at the photos _____ were taken by Mr. Thomas in the deep sea.A.whoB./C.whatD.which参考答案：一、宾语从句：1--5DCACC;6--10BCACA; 11--15CBDCB;16---20CCACD; 21--25CAACA;26--30CCCCC;31---35BBABC;36---40ADCBB;41---45ABBDA;46--50BABBB;51--55CABCD;56---60BBADA;61---65BBCBA; 6671BCDBAA二、定语从句：1---5:BABAC; 6--10AACBA; 11--15CBBBD;16--20BADAC; 21--25BCDCA; 26--31CCAABD。
九年级英语的定语从句20句
九年级英语的定语从句20句1. The girl who sits next to me is an excellent student.2. This is the pen which I used to write the letter.3. A friend whose advice you can always trust is invaluable.4. The house that stands on the hilltop has a beautiful view.5. The novel, which was published last year, has become a bestseller.6. The movie I saw yesterday, which stars Leonardo DiCaprio, was really inspiring.7. People who exercise regularly tend to have more energy.8. She is the teacher whom we all admire for her dedication.9. That's the suitcase which contains all my travel documents.10. The park where we had our first date holds special memories.11. Anyone who has a pet knows how much love they bring.12. The athlete who broke the world record comes from Jamaica.13. The car which was parked outside belongs to my neighbour.14. The museum that showcases ancient artifacts is worth visiting.15. All the books that were donated will be distributed to local schools.16. My brother, who lives abroad, is coming home for Christmas.17. The day when we met was the beginning of a lifelong friendship.18. The song (that) we danced to at prom was unforgettable.19. The reason why he was late is that his car broke down.20. The computer game, which challenges your strategic skills, is popular among teenagers.。
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一、定语从句（一）：1.定语从句的概念：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
2.先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
3.关系词：引导定语从句的连词叫关系词。
如that、which、who、whom、whose、where、when 等。
4.由that、which、who、whom、whose引导的定语从句。
二、定语从句（二）1.先行词是物时，一般情况既可用that也可用which.但下列情况下，只能用that不用which。
1).当先行词为指物的不定代词，如all、everything、something、anything、nothing、none、the one等时，只能用that。
There is nothing ______ I can do for you .2).当先行词被the only、the very 、the last、all、no、little等词修饰时，只能用that。
This is the very book ______ I’m looking for .3).先行词被序数词修饰时，只能用that 。
This is the first textbook ______ I studied in the middle school .4).先行词为最高级或被最高级修饰时，只能用that。
This is the most beautiful mountain ______ I have ever seen .=I have _____ seen _____ a beautiful mountain .5).先行词既有人也有物时，只能that 。
He told us many interesting things and persons _______ we had .2.先行词是物时，一般情况既可用that也可用which.但下列情况下，只能用which不用that。
1).关系代词前有介词时，关系词只能用which 。
This is the building in ______ he lives .2).先行词本身是that时，关系词只能用which 。
The clock is that _____ tells the time .3).引导非限定性的定语从句（先行词是物且先行词与关系词用逗号隔开），关系词用which。
His book , ______ was lost last week , has been found now.3.先行词是人时，一般情况下既可用who 也可用that 。
但以下情况下，只能用who。
1).当先行词为those、one、ones、anyone且作主语时，一般用who 。
Those ______ are singing are all my classmates .2).在there be 句型中，先行词指人时，只能用who。
指物时用that。
There is a girl ______ expects to see you .3).当先行词是I、you、he、they等时，只能用who 。
He ______ plays with fire gets burned .三、定语从句（三）。
由关系副词when、where、why引导的定语从句。
where = in / at +which when = in / on / at +which why = for + which1.由where引导的定语从句。
1).先行词是表示地点的名词 2).在定语从句中作地点状语Is this the house ______ you lived ?= Is this the house _____ _____ you lived ?= Is this the house _____ you lived in ?2.由when引导的定语从句。
1).先行词是表示时间的名词 2).在定语从句中作时间状语I will never forget the days ______ I met him .= I will never forget the days ____ ____ I met him.注：先行词是the last time 时，when 可省略。
When was the last time you saw the parrot ?3.由why引导的定语从句。
先行词为reason 时，一般用why 。
why在句中作原因状语。
We don’t know the reason ______ they didn’t come .四、注意事项：1.关系词在定语从句中作宾语时，常可省略。
The story _____ he told was very popular . A. who B. whom C. whose D. /2.that、who、which在定语从句中作主语时，定语从句的谓语动词应与先行词保持一致。
I loves singers who _______(write) their own songs .She is one of the girls who ______(study) hard .3.在定语从句中不能出现代替先行词的人称代词。
Will you please show me the book ______ yesterday?A. which you boughtB. that you bought itC. you boughtD. you bought it4.定语从句中whose 的确定：无论先行词是人或物，在定语从句中做定语用whose。
判断：看定语从句的主语前有无限定词（my、your、Jim’s等），若没有，则用whose 。
The girl _____ parents work in Beijing is Kate .A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. thatI know the boy . His handwriting is very good .= I know the boy ____ handwriting is very good.五、定语从句的简化把定语从句简化为形容词短语、过去分词短语、介词短语、现在分词短语。
1.She received a box which was full of presents . She received a box _____ _____ presents .2.He likes reading books that was written by Lu Xun. He likes reading booking _____ ____ Luxun .3.I like Chinese tea which has nothing in it . I like Chinese tea ______ _____ in it .4.Do you know the girl who is wearing a red dress .Do you know the girl ______ a red dress.练习与巩固：熟能生巧，取得好成绩！( )1. The man ____ is standing there is my father.A. whoB. whomC. which( )2. Who was the man _____ spoke to you just now?A. whoB. whomC. that( )3. Tom is the only person_____I can depend on.A. thatB. whichC. who( )4. It is the best film ____ she has ever seen.A. thatB. whichC. when( )5. Beijing is the 29th city ____ holds the Olympic Games.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. what( )6. The football match ____ I watched yesterday is fantastic!A. whenB. thatC. whatD. who( )7. China is a country ___ has a long history.A. whoB. whichC. where( )8. The boy ___ I talked with just now is my best friend.A. whoB. whichC. where( )9. —The duty of Project Hope is to help poor children, isn’t it?— Yes, it has built many schools __ those children can study happily.A. whereB. whenC. which( )10. We know Jackie Chan ___ movies are very popular with the young.A. whoseB. thatC. whoD. which( )11. do you know the scientist _______ gave us a talk just now?A. whoB. whomC. whichD. whose( )12. This is the dictionary _______ mum gave me for my birthday.A. whichB. whatC. whoseD. whom( )13. Shao Lin temple _______ lies in the west of Zhengzhou welcomes the visitors both at home and abroad.A. whereB. whichC. whoD. what( )14. —Do you know the girl _______ is standing under the tree?—She is my little sister.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which( )15. “What do you think of the school uniforms?” “Very good. I like clothes ______ make m e feel comfortable.”A. thatB. whatC. who( )16. There will be a flower show in the park we visited last week.A. whoB. whenC. whatD. Which( )17. —Now many people smoke and get ill.—So we should do something ______ can help stop smoking.A. whatB. whoC. /D. that( )18.I still remember the time _____we spent together at Xisai Mountain last year.A. whenB. whatC. whoD. which( )19. One of the most delicious drinks _________ I like is orange juice. [A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. whom( )20. —There are so many girls over there. Which one is your sister?—The one ______hat is yellow.A. whoB. whoseC. thatD. which( )21. We all like the story about the teacher _______ happened in our school last week. AA. whichB. whoC. whomD. what( )22. The English-Chinese dictionary _____my father bought for me many years ago is still of great value.A. whoseB. whenC. whoD. that( )23.Zhang Lili is considered as the most beautiful teacher ______ gave her love to her students in danger.A. whoB. thatC. whomD. which( )24. Mr. Smith __________ is smoking is looking for________ she lost yesterday.A. whom; whichB. who; whatC. that; whoD. which; where( )25. Success will belong to those ________never say "impossible".A. whomB. whatC. whoD. which( )26. —What are you looking for?—I'm looking for the ring ______my husband bought me last year.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. it( )27. I hate people ______ talk much but do little.A. whoB. whichC. whoseD. whom( )28．Piano is a word________ was originally borrowed from Italian．A．where B．who C．which D．whose( )29. —Do you enjoy My heart will go on?—No, I prefer songs _____ loud.A. that isB. which isC. that areD. what are( )30. I can never forget the stories________ my grandma told me.A. whatB. whoC. themD. that补全对话“补全对话”题旨在考查学生实际运用日常交际用语的能力。