高考英语完形填空试题(含答案)100
【英语】 高考英语完形填空夹叙夹议专项训练100(附答案)含解析

【英语】高考英语完形填空夹叙夹议专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、高中英语完形填空夹叙夹议1.完形填空One morning, I was jogging and I noticed a person in front of me about 1/4 mile. I could 1 that he was running a little slower than me and I thought, “Very well, I shall try to 2 him.” I had about a mile to go 3 I needed to turn off, so I started running faster and faster. Every block, I was 4 getting closer to him just a little bit. Just a few minutes later, I was only about 100 yards from him, so I really sped up, 5 I was running the last lap of London Olympic competition. I was 6 to keep up with him. Finally, I did 7 it! I caught and passed him. I really felt good, “I 8 him.” Of cours e, he didn't ever know we were 9After passing him, I realized I had been so focused on competing against him that I had 10 my turn. I had gone nearly six blocks past it. I had to turn around and go back. Isn't it what happens in our 11 when we focus on competing with classmates, co-workers, neighbors, friends, family, trying to outdo ( 胜过) them or trying to 12 that we are more importantor more 13 ?In reality, we spend our time and 14 running after other people and we miss out on our own 15 to our given destinies ( 命运). The 16 with unhealthy competition is that it's a never ending cycle. There will always be somebody ahead of you, someone with 17 grades or a more satisfying job, more education, a nicer car, more money in the bank, etc. But be 18 that we can be the best that we can be. We are competing with no one. Take what we have been 19 the height, weight and personality. Dress well and 20 it proudly. We should feel lucky with them and stay focused and live a healthy life.1. A. forget B. tell C. admit D. argue2. A. fool B. warn C. catch D. encourage3. A. before B. because C. once D. although4. A. secretly B. finally C. possibly D. gradually5. A. ignoring B. doubting C. thinking D. announcing6. A. surprised B. likely C. lucky D. determined7. A. find B. remember C. make D. control8. A. beat B. hit C. meet D. defend9. A. resting B. racing C. standing D. singing10. A. took B. changed C. valued D. missed11. A. life B. plan C. mind D. dream12. A. promise B. explain C. prove D. predict13. A. proud B. successful C. adventurous D. helpful14. A. energy B. dream C. wealth D. health15. A. directions B. results C. skills D. paths16. A. problem B. possibility C. requirement D. influence17. A. lower B. better C. further D. deeper18. A. satisfied B. afraid C. confident D. curious19. A. given B. provided C. taken D. used20. A. consider B. sell C. show D. wear【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)D;(5)C;(6)D;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)D;(11)A;(12)C;(13)B;(14)A;(15)D;(16)A;(17)B;(18)C;(19)A;(20)D;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,作者通过和其他人的比赛,明白了一个道理:在现实生活中,我们花费时间和精力去追赶其他人,我们却错失了了我们自己的命运路径。
最新高考英语完形填空精选及答案100.doc

最新高考英语完形填空精选及答案100一、高中英语完形填空1.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、 C 和 D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was walking down a dimly ( 昏暗 ) lit street late one evening when I heard 1 coming from behind bushes. 2 I slowed down to listen and panicked when I realized that what I was hearing were the sounds of a struggle. Only yards from where I stood, a woman was being attacked.Should I get 3 ?I was frightened for my own safety, and I hated 4 for having suddenly decided to takea(n) 5 route home that night. "What if I'm hurt too? Shouldn't I just run to the nearest phone and c all the police?" Although it felt like a century, my thought process had only 6 seconds.But already the cries were growing 7 .I knew I had to act fast. "How could I walk away from this?" I asked myself."No", I finally resolved ( 决心 ), I could not turn my 8 on the fate of this unknown woman, 9 it means 10 my own life.I am not a brave man, nor am I 11 . I don't know where I found the moral courage and physical strength, but 12 I had finally decided to help the girl, I became suddenly changed.I ran behind the bushes and 13 the attacker off the woman. Struggling, we fell to the ground, 14 we fought for a few minutes until the man jumped up and escaped.15 heavily, I got to my feet and 16 the girl, who was sobbing behind a tree. In the darkness, I could certainly 17 her trembling shock. Not wanting to frighten her any further, I at first spoke to her from a 18 ."It's OK," I said soothingly. "The man ran away. You're safe now."There was a long pause and then I heard the words, uttered ( 说 ) in 19 ."Dad, is that you?"And then, from behind the tree, 20 my youngest daughter, Katherine.God has a way of allowing us to be in the right place at the right time.1. A. laughter B. whispers C. screams D. whistles2. A. Alarmed B. Shocked C. Surprised D. Impressed3. A. helped B. attached C. attacked D. involved4. A. it B. myself C. this D. that5. A. ordinary B. normal C. new D. old6. A. cost B. taken C. spent D. paid7. A. softer B. stronger C. weaker D. louder8. A. back B. body C. face D. shoulder9. A. as if B. in case C. if only D. even if10. A. risking B. ruining C. damaging D. hurting11. A. energetic B. intelligent C. athletic D. accessible12. A. while B. once C. until D. since13. A. pulled B. punished C. placed D. put14. A. there B. then C. later D. where15. A. Walking B. Breathing C. Sobbing D. Sighing16. A. found B. hugged C. approached D. obtained17. A. tell B. consider C. observe D. sense18. A. tree B. place C. bush D. distance19. A. vain B. amazement C. relief D. need20. A. stepped B. struck C. struggled D. hid【答案】( 1)C;( 2) A;( 3 )D;( 4)B;( 5) C;( 6) B;( 7) C;( 8) A;( 9)D;( 10 ) A;( 11) C;( 12) B;( 13) A;( 14) D;( 15) B;( 16) C;( 17 ) D;(18) D;( 19) B;( 20) A;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,一天晚上作者步行回家,突然身后传来女孩被袭击的尖叫声,虽然很害怕,但是作者最终鼓起勇气和歹徒搏斗并赶走了对方,后来发现被攻击的女孩是他的女儿。
高考英语全国卷i完形填空真题(含详解答案)

A Heroic DriverLarry works with Transport Drivers, Inc. One morning in 2009, Larrywas 41 along 165 north after delivering to one ofhis 42 . Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lightson. 43 he got closer, he found 44 vehicle upside down o n the road. One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from underthe 46 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher(灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and thefire was put out.The man who had his bright lights on 48 and told Larry hehad 49 an emergency call. They 50 heard a woman’s voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle. 51 the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her tostay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived, 53 she thought the car was going to 54 . Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 55 she injured her neck.Once fire and emergency people arrived, Larry and the otherman 56 and let them go to work. Then, Larry askedthe 57 if he was needed or 58 to go. They let him and the other man go.One thing is 59 ——Larry went above and beyond the call of dutyby getting so close to the burning vehicle! His 60 most likely saved the woman’s life.41. A. walkingB. touringC. travelingD. rushing42. A. passengersB. colleaguesC. employersD. customers43. A. SinceB. AlthoughC. AsD. If44. A. eachB. anotherC. thatD. his45. A. flamesB. smokeC. waterD. steam46. A. usedB. disabledC. removedD. abandoned47. A. got hold ofB. preparedC. took charge ofD. controlled48. A. came downB. came throughC. came inD. came over49. A. returnedB. receivedC. madeD. confirmed50. A. thenB. againC. finallyD. even51. A. StartingB. ParkingC. PassingD. Approaching52. A. quietB. stillC. awayD. calm53. A.forB. soC. andD. but54. A. explodeB. slip awayC. fall apartD. crash55. A. as ifB. unlessC. in caseD. after56. A. stepped forwardB. backed offC. moved onD. set out57. A. womanB. policeC. manD. driver58. A. forbiddenB. readyC. askedD. free59. A. for certainB. for considerationC. reportedD. checked60. A. patienceB. skillsC. effortsD. promise【答案和解析】41. C解析:travel along 开车行进。
高考英语《完形填空》专项练习(二)带答案和解析

高考英语《完形填空》专项练习(二)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day a man was asked to paint a boat by the owner of the boat.He brought with him paint and 1.and began to paint the boat bright red,as the owner asked him.While painting,he2.there was a hole in the boat and decided to3.it.When he finished painting,he received his money and left.The next day,the owner of the boat came to the painter and4.him with a nice check,much 5.than the payment for painting,the painter was surprised."You've already paid me for painting the boat!"he said."But this is not for the paint6..It's for having repaired the hole in the boat.""But it was such a(n)7.service.Certainly it's not worth8.me such a high amount for something so unimportant!""My dear friend,you do not understand.Now let me tell you what9..When I asked you to paint the boat,I10.to mention about the hole.When the boat dried,my kids took the boat and 11.a fishing trip.They did not know that there was a12.in the boat.I was not at home at that time.When I returned and noticed they had taken the boat,I was13.because I remembered that the boat had a hole.Imagine my relief and joy when I saw them returning from fishing."Then,I14.the boat and found that you had repaired the hole!You see,now,what you did? You saved my children!I do not have enough money to pay your'small'good deed."So,no matter who,when or how,just15.repair all the"leaks"you find. 1.A.chains B.brushes C.beliefs D.pens 2.A.assumed B.reminded C.found D.ignored 3.A.repair B.wipe C.hide D.measure 4.A.admired B.treated C.presented D.comforted 5.A.higher B.less C.quicker D.wealthier 6.A.award B.kindness C.job D.skill 7.A.cheap B.small C.valuable D.additional 8.A.lending B.selling C.borrowing D.paying 9.A.happened B.existed C.impressed D.classified10.A.decided B.hated C.forgot D.remembered 11.A.went through B.went on C.dreamed about D.reflected on 12.A.hole B.sign C.rule D.danger 13.A.angry B.desperate C.embarrassed D.sufficient 14.A.pulled B.spotted C.examined D.destroyed 15.A.possibly B.carefully C.actually D.finally阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
高考英语完形填空练习题及答案

高考英语完形填空练习题及答案2023高考英语完形填空练习及答案(一)完形填空题目:It was a freezing day, when I picked up a wallet in the street. There was nothing 1 but a letter that was 2 Hellen. On the torn 3 I found the return address, so I called information. The operator asked me to 4 on, and she came back on the 5 soon, she told me that Hellenes family had 6 their house years ago. Hellen had to 7 her mother in a nursing home.I called and found out that Hellenes mother had 8 , The woman who answered 9 that Hellen herself was 10 living here.The director waited for me at the 11 of the nursing home. I went up to the third floor. Hellen was an old woman with a warm smile and 12 eyes. I told her about finding the wallet and showed her the letter. She took a deep 13 “Young man,” she said, “t his was the 14 letter I had written to Mike 60 years ago. I loved him very much. I guess no one ever 15 up to him. I still think of him…”I thanked Hellen and came back to the director. His secretary looked at the wallet 16 and said, “Hey, that’s Mr. Goldstein’s. He’s always losing it. He’s 17 here on the 8th floor. That’s his wallet, for 18 .”We hurried to him and asked 19 he had lost his wallet. Mike felt his back pocket and then said. “Goodness, it’s missing.”When I returned him the wallet and told him where Hellen was, he grew 20 . “When the letter came,” He said, “my life ended. I never married.”We took him to Helen’s room. They stood, looked at each other for a minute and embraced (拥抱).1. A. on B. here C. inside D. outside2. A. sent for B. written to C. given D. signed3. A. letter B. envelope C. wallet D. back4. A. hold B. keep C. put D. go5. A. way B. floor C. line D. car6. A. bought B. sold C. moved D. built7. A. carry B. place C. drive D. bury8. A. left B. returned C. stayed D. died9. A. explained B. thought C. discovered D. considered10. A. again B. still C. now D. then11. A. door B. house C. office D. wall12. A. bursting B. freezing C. friendly D. lively13. A. dive B. sight C. how D. breath14. A. important B. oldest C. first D. last15. A. went B. matched C. caught D. measured16. A. immediately B. clearly C. closely D. exactly17. A. also B. over C. right D. still18. A. sure B. pleasure C. help D. interest19. A. that B. if C. where D. when20. A. nervous B. silent C. pale D. anxious参考答案:1~5 CDBAC 6~10 BBDAB 11~15 ACDDB 16~20 CAABC2023高考英语完形填空练习及答案(二)完形填空题目:Less than a week after we moved in, there was a terrible 8 . We came home from the store that night to find the spruce 9 almost totally from the ground and thrown onto the street. When my brother Frankie and I saw the spruce, our hearts 10 . But not Dad’s.I looked at the 19 and wanted to cry, I couldn’t 20 to got back into the campaign.1. A. classes B. lecture C. lessons D. talks2. A. struggle B. working C. battle D. defence3. A. turned B. took C. came D. picked4. A. kept B. worked C. dealt D. helped5. A. heart B. mind C. head D. book6. A. came B. left C. got D. moved7. A. yard B. field C. flowers D. trees8. A. storm B. rain C. snow D. wind9. A. pushed B. pulled C. put D. struck10. A. fell B. rose C. sank D. dropped12. A. stand B. plant C. die D. grow13. A. no B. yes C. it D. nothing14. A. made B. gave C. tied D. kept15. A. put B. left C. placed D. lay16. A. pulling B. pushing C. holding D. fixing17. A. take B. put C. pull D. push18. A. leaves B. roots C. trunk D. branches19. A. picture B. card C. tree D. rain20. A. wait B. stop C. leave D. stay参考答案:1~5 CAACB 6~10 DDABC 11~15 BDACD 16~20 ADCBA。
高考英语完形填空题库及答案

高考英语完形填空题库及答案一、完形填空练习题阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by selling goods door to door found that he only had one dime left He was hungry so he decided to 1 for a meal at the next houseHowever, he lost his nerve 2 a lovely young woman opened the door Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water She thought he looked 3 so she brought him a large glass of milk He drank it 4 , and then asked, “How much do I owe you?”“You don't owe me anything,” she replied “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a 5 ” He said, “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart” As Howard Kelly left that house, he not only felt stronger 6 , but it also increased his faith in God and the human raceYears later the young woman became critically ill The local doctors were baffled They finally sent her to the big city, where specialists can be called 7 to study her rare disease Dr Howard Kelly, now 8 , was called in for the consultation When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light 9 his eyes Immediately, he 10 and went down through the hospital hall into her roomDressed in his doctor's gown he went in to see her He 11 her at once He went back to the consultation room and 12 to do his best to save her life From that day on, he gave 13 attention to her caseAfter a long 14 , the battle was won Dr Kelly requested the business office to pass the final bill to him for approval He looked at it and then wrote something on the side The bill was sent to her room She was afraid to open it because she was 15 that it would take the rest of her life to pay it off Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her 16 She read these words:“Paid in full with a glass of milk”(Signed) Dr Howard KellyTears of joy flooded her eyes as she 17 silently “Thank you, God Your love has spread through human hearts and hands”1、 A call B beg C wait D look2、 A while B when C though D unless3、 A thirsty B lazy C tired D hungry4、 A slowly B unexpectedly C steadily D hurriedly5、 A reward B kindness C hand D value6、 A physically B mentally C normally D properly7、 A up B for C on D in8、 A rich B famous C observant D vivid9、 A fixed B consulted C filled D concentrated10、 A rose B raised C got D left11、 A recognized B knew C spared D regained12、 A determined B declined C intended D promised13、 A special B ordinary C normal D no14、 A decision B preparation C struggle D debate15、 A positive B uncertain C negative D obvious16、 A presentation B preference C attention D arrangement17、 A praised B pretended C pressed D prayed二、答案解析1、 B 由前文“a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by selling goods door to door found that he only had one dime left”可知,男孩很贫穷,所以他决定去下一家“乞讨(beg)”一顿饭。
【英语】 高考英语完形填空专项训练100(附答案)及解析
【英语】高考英语完形填空专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、高中英语完形填空1.阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Another person's enthusiasm was what set me moving toward the success I have achieved. That person was my stepmother.I was nine years old when she entered our home in rural Virginia. My father 1 me to her with these words: "I would like you to meet the fellow who is 2 for being the worst boy in this county and will probably start throwing rocks at you no 3 than tomorrow morning."My stepmother walked over to me, 4 my head slightly upward, and looked me right in the eye. Then she looked at my father and replied, "You are 5 .This is not the worst boy at all, 6 the smartest one who hasn't yet found an outlet(释放的途径)for his enthusiasm."That statement began a(n) 7 between us. No one had ever called me smart, My family and neighbors had built me up in my 8 as a bad boy. My stepmother changed all that.She changed many things. She 9 my father to go to a dental school, from which he graduated with honors. She moved our family into the county seat, where my father's career could be more 10 and my brother and I could be better 11 .When I turned fourteen, she bought me a secondhand 12 and told me that she believed that I could become a writer. I knew her enthusiasm, I 13 it, and I saw how it had already improved our lives. I accepted her 14 and began to write for local newspapers. I was doing the same kind of 15 that great day I went to interview Andrew Carnegie and received the task which became my life's work later. I wasn't the 16 beneficiary (受益者).My father became the 17 man in town. My brother and stepbrothers became a physician, a dentist, a lawyer, and a college president.What power 18 has! When that power is released to support the certainty of one's purpose and is 19 strengthened by faith, it becomes an irresistible(不可抗拒的)force which poverty and temporary defeat can never 20 .You can communicate that power to anyone who needs it. This is probably the greatest work you can do with your enthusiasm.1. A. rushed B. introduced C. carried D. sent2. A. distinguished B. favored C. mistaken D. rewarded3. A. sooner B. earlier C. longer D. later4. A. dragged B. shook C. raised D. bent5. A. perfect B. right C. wrong D. impolite6. A. but B. so C. and D. or7. A. agreement B. friendship C. gap D. relationship8. A. opinion B. image C. expectation D. mind9. A. begged B. persuaded C. ordered D. invited10. A. successful B. meaningful C. helpful D. useful11. A. treated B. entertained C. educated D. respected12. A. camera B. radio C. bicycle D. typewriter13. A. considered B. suspected C. ignored D. appreciated14. A. belief B. request C. criticism D. description15. A. teaching B. studying C. writing D. reading16. A. next B. same C. only D. real17. A. cleverest B. strongest C. wealthiest D. healthiest18. A. enthusiasm B. sympathy C. fortune D. confidence19. A. deliberately B. happily C. traditionally D. constantly20. A. match B. win C. reach D. doubt【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)D;(4)C;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)D;(9)B;(10)A;(11)C;(12)D;(13)D;(14)A;(15)B;(16)C;(17)C;(18)A;(19)D;(20)A;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,一个继母对作者的肯定,从而激发了孩子心中的对成功的渴望,继母心中的热情,终于促使作者成功了。
英语高考专项训练 完形填空15篇(含答案)
Trent Johnson just celebrated his graduation from medical school in Ohio with a ceremony at his parents' home in Florida.He 1 a couple weeks before his actual ceremony that the college was canceling it on account of the deadly coronavirus. He was absolutely 2 .His friends 3 him to create a website so that all of his family flying into Columbus originally still could celebrate 4 . They made the living room look as special as possible given the5 of the ceremony. There's nothing that could have substituted that special6 .His twitter where the video immediately went 7 has almost half a million views. He was on the news and was 8 in the New York Times."I remember seeing my face on the newspaper and thinking wow I not only became a doctor, but I motivated people all over the world to 9 their dreams. That was truly a( n)10 moment".Johnson was brought up in an underdeveloped area where people would have 11socioeconomic class and it was the type of the community that he wanted to 12 . Now as a13 at Johns Hopkins Hospital in Baltimore, he 14 has an opportunity to do that.As Johnson settles into his new surroundings, he will continue to spread his message of hope and15 .1. A. recognized B. learned C. anticipated D. recalled2. A. sorrowful B. pitiful C. awkward D. guilty3. A. permitted B. begged C. appointed D. helped4. A. consistently B. virtually C. casually D. formally5. A. standard B. origin C. popularity D. atmosphere6. A. memory B. option C. moment D. design7. A. viral B. mad C. wild D. blank8. A. evaluated B. featured C. engaged D. promoted9. A. change B. start C. sacrifice D. follow10. A. scary B. awful C. incredible D. specific11. A. low B. powerful C. rare D. noble12. A. heal B. escape C. reform D. serve13. A. pioneer B. chemist C. physician D. professor14. A. seldom B. just C. still D. yet15. A. admiration B. innovation C. cooperation D. inspiration35 years ago, our son, Jared, was born visually-impaired. 1 , I learned from Jared's teacher about Seedlings Braille Books for Children, an organization founded by Debra Bonde. Although she did not plan to 2 a nonprofit back in 1984, she 3 helping blind children all over the globe.As a 4 woman, she initially wanted to find a volunteer job without having to talk to anyone.5 , she signed up for a braille transcription (转录)class and began6 popular children's books, printing them, and selling them for just the7 of the paper. Word spread and8 grew for more of her books. Friends helped her to form a nonprofit so she could start getting grants and9 to help with production costs. That first year, she printed 221 books. From its 10 beginnings 37 years ago, Seedlings has produced and 11 more than 600,000 books across the world, half of their books given away for free.As a mother, I 12 Seedlings providing "typical" experiences for Jared in school so he could check out books just like his 13 classmates.Jared graduated from Michigan State University and 14 a telecommunications degree. Since 2012, he has 15 on the Board of Directors for Seedlings—making an impactful difference in the lives of children, the way Seedlings did for his.1. A. Fortunately B. Frankly C. Suddenly D. Surprisingly2. A. arrange B. possess C. establish D. ensure3. A. came up B. turned up C. ended up D. set up4. A. rigid B. shy C. firm D. brave5. A. Hence B. Nevertheless C. Virtually D. Actually6. A. making B. translating C. choosing D. keeping7. A. cost B. content C. quality D. function8. A. fame B. demand C. fortune D. passion9. A. permits B. gifts C. experiences D. donations10. A. flexible B. attractive C. practical D. humble11. A. donated B. created C. distributed D. sold12. A. accepted B. suspected C. approved D. appreciated13. A. sighted B. devoted C. respected D. admired14. A. maintained B. earned C. produced D. confirmedD. served15. A. acknowledged B. inspired C. managedAlice is a student who came to my class last year. Though she has already turned 60, Alice looks so fit and1 , with a bright smile and an enthusiastic attitude. I am Alice's teacher in class, but I feel she is my teacher in life.For my 2-hour class every Saturday morning, Alice has to take a 3-hour round-trip on the road. But she is never2 for class. Alice is very passionate about learning English. She often says, “Don't3 me as a 60-year-old. I am just a new beginner who wants to learn anything4 . You know, I am very excited to come to the class!" So I feel a strong sense of5 to make sure what I teach makes sense to her.Alice came to me with very 6 English skills, but she turns out to be a very fast learner because she always puts English 7 on a daily basis. I 8 her homework before every class. Her homework is usually not what I 9 for the class, rather it is something that she10 to put together. She makes various sentences using the important words and phrases she learned from our 11 class. I am always 12 by the quality of her work.I feel fortunate to have a student like Alice. She has 13 me so much. Our14 is a great learning experience for both of us. Though I have no idea why she learns English, I hope I can help her get closer to her dream, 15 it is.1. A. strong B. cheerful C. generous D. proud2. A. anxious B. ready C. late D. meant3. A. treat B. recognize C. mistake D. describe4. A. carefully B. obviously C. regularly D. eagerly5. A. humor B. achievement C. responsibility D. belonging6. A. special B. basic C. effective D. official7. A. in place B. in motion C. in order D. in use8. A. copy B. check C. mention D. prepare9. A. revised B. saved C. arranged D. collected10. A. volunteers B. agrees C. promises D. hesitates11. A. lively B. former C. suitable D. senior12. A. encouraged B. annoyed C. confused D. impressed13. A. taught B. challenged C. guaranteed D. permitted14. A. appointment B. arrangement C. interaction D. cooperationD. however15. A. whoever B. wherever C. whateverEvery year, many dolphins worldwide are captured (捕获) and kept in small pools, performing for people, especially children. These dolphins are fed fish instead of having to 1 them. As a result, they start spending most of their time near the pool rather than underwater. They get out of shape and can no longer 2 long distances. It affects thei 3 greatly, and has proved to have 4 consequences. Thus comes the question, "Should captive dolphins be 5 ?"Jeff Foster, a 55-year old expert, decided to help two captive dolphins, Tom and Misha, to reach their top physical 6 . Every day, he used to train the two dolphins to get used to their wild homes again. Twenty months later, Tom and Misha began to act like 7 dolphins and they were set free back into the sea.8 Tom and Misha lived in captivity for 4-5 years, they were able to adapt to the wild. It was 9what Foster had hoped for. His dreams for the dolphins had finally come true and he knew that the dolphins would 10 in the wild.This program was a big success, but there have been others that failed. For example, another dolphin, Keiko, returned into the ocean in 2002, but 11 a year later because of all the misery (不幸) he12 . The sudden environment change did not 13 him well.If people want to avoid these accidents, we must go to great lengths and put in the 14 to ensure it doesn't happen ever again. In fact, with virtual reality technology picking up, there can still be great ways to 15 kids with sea animals without having to capture dolphins.1. A. pick up B. hunt for C. look after D. throw away2. A. see B. dive C. jump D. hear3. A. appetite B. shelter C. lifestyle D. popularity4. A. terrible B. potential C. unexpected D. indirect5. A. disturbed B. released C. protected D. prohibited6. A. exercise B. pain C. appearance D. condition7. A. wild B. clever C. helpless D. harmless8. A. If B. Unless C. Although D. Because9. A. hardly B. exactly C. possibly D. awfully10. A. train B. search C. survive D. produce11. A. died B. escaped C. returned D. recovered12. A. led to B. brought up C. got over D. went through13. A. suit B. serve C. defend D. prepare14. A. tank B. time C. water D. effort15. A. inspire B. treat C. entertain D. change5.完形填空Hidden in Chicago train station was an unassuming coffee shop-Pilot Pete. But what's going on there is much1 just your average cup of Joe.Peter Thomas, the owner, 2 "Coffee With a Purpose" years ago, collecting and handing out coats and other necessities to help the homeless 3 the tough Midwest winters. The4 came to him when he was trying to find way to5 to the community as well as get others to take part.This year, Thomas and his stuff 6 the command center from the back of about an 8-meter moving truck, and it made a total of six 7 throughout Chicago. They made 40 gallons of coffee for the cause. The hot coffee was donated from three other businesses 8 to do their part.At each stop, Thomas 9 people up to "shop" free of charge. With the added10 of COVID-19, there were more people in need than ever this time around, because all the shelters were 11 . But what they are trying to achieve goes 12 handing out clothing and coffee. Thomas says building a human 13 with the homeless is a necessary factor in their giving activities. Making donations one-on-one makes it feel more real. 14 , with the homeless, they treat everyone equal. Since a hot cup of coffee mixed with the milk of human 15 belongs on everybody's menu, here' s hoping Thomas will continue serving his special brand of hospitality (好客) for years to come.1. A. more than B. less than C. rather than D. other than2. A. called B. started C. reserved D. defended3. A. enjoy B. end C. brave D. cure4. A. puzzle B. case C. idea D. phenomenon5. A. give back B. call back C. win back D. fight back6. A. removed B. equipped C. attempted D. managed7. A. changes B. shops C. branches D. stops8. A. curious B. eager C. addicted D. forced9. A. invited B. ordered C. positioned D. surrounded10. A. impact B. effort C. quality D. satisfaction11. A. set up B. locked down C. joined together D. swept away12. A. after B. for C. against D. beyond13. A. shelter B. stage C. religion D. connection14. A. However B. Moreover C. Gradually D. Similarly15. A. happiness B. patience C. kindness D. gratitude6.完形填空My childhood memories involve sitting with my dad in his study every night. When he came home from work, he would put his 1 items away: his watch, wallet, comb and car keys which would always2 the same spot on the table.Dad's 3 was jade green. He bought it when he married Mum, which made it two years older than I was. Every night, he would smile, and hand me the comb: "Be a good girl and help Daddy 4it, OK?"I would excitedly turn the tap on, and brush it with a used toothbrush. When I 5 returned it to Dad, he would smile at me, and place it on top of his wallet.Two years later, I started primary school. That was 6 Dad's business wasn't doing so well, He didn't come home as 7 as he used to, and when he did, it was always late and I'd already be in bed. So the uncomfortable silence between Dad and me 8 .Now 28, I've 9 from college and got a job. One day last year, Dad came home early. I helped him carry his bags into his 10 . When I turned to leave, he said: "Hey, would you like to help me clean my comb? It's been a while since I 11 cleaned it." I looked at him a while, then took the comb, and headed to the sink. It hit me then: why, as a child, helping my dad clean his comb was such a joy. That routine meant that my dad was home early to spend the evening with Mum and me. It meant a happy and loving family. With 12 in my eyes, I brushed it with an old toothbrush.When I 13 the clean comb back to him, Dad looked at it, smiling, and then carefully put it on his wallet. But this time, I had noticed something different: Dad has 14 . He has wrinkles next to his eyes when he smiles, yet his smile is still as 15 as before.1. A. working B. ordinary C. personal D. favorite2. A. occupy B. catch C. locate D. place3. A. car B. wallet C. hair D. comb4. A. clean B. fix C. handle D. wash5. A. anxiously B. proudly C. hurriedly D. tiredly6. A. which B. when C. why D. how7. A. soon B. long C. early D. much8. A. continued B. realized C. counted D. changed9. A. resulted B. graduated C. finished D. educated10. A. office B. bedroom C. study D. sofa11. A. never B. possibly C. seldom D. last12. A. tears B. sorrow C. anger D. smiles13. A. returned B. offered C. passed D. sent14. A. grew B. aged C. turned D. suffered15. A. silent B. fantastic C. heartwarming D. confident7.完形填空In high school, Dad got me to play rugby in the first place. I enjoyed throwing the ball around, but I didn't think I had what it 1 to play on a team. "You'll never know what you're capable of2 you give it a try, Adam." Dad told me. There was3 a game where Dad wasn't on the sidelines, cheering me on.Four years of efforts came down to my last game. I urged my dad to bring our 4I 5 at my parents before the opening kick-off, and put on my game face. I grabbed at the clothes of an offensive player and 6 him to the field. A loud cheer came from the sidelines. There was Dad with the camera, cheering like crazy. My best 7 ever, a perfect end to my career.I couldn't wait to 8 the moment again. I pressed Play—the two teams9 before the game, and then, the sky and clouds! I could only hear my dad 10 "Way to go, Adam!" The truth was that he was crazily waving, too 11 to notice anything."I'm sorry," he said, "I 12 to record you the whole game. I sensed the13 in his heart. I firmly answered. "It was your cheers that 14 my courage in that fierce rugby game." During the 15 recording, I found the unforgettable tune of the game and my entire life.1. A. paid B. took C. gained D. deserved2. A. as B. although C. if D. unless3. A. rarely B. definitely C. constantly D. usually4. A. uniform B. album C. camera D. mask5. A. glared B. waved C. rushed D. laughed6. A. accompanied B. tricked C. dragged D. led7. A. kick B. impact C. behavior D. performance8. A. detect B. monitor C. record D. experience9. A. broke up B. lined up C. made up D. shot up10. A. screaming B. complaining C. whispering D. announcing11. A. ambitious B. embarrassed C. thrilled D. curious12. A. failed B. intended C. managed D. offered13. A. strength B. confusion C. guilt D. relief14. A. fueled B. exposed C. decreased D. tested15. A. improper B. impractical C. inaccurate D. incompleteOn my first trip to Ireland, I was drawn by its magnificent scenery and the hospitality of the people. More than that, I also felt a sense of 1 I felt nowhere else. When leaving Ireland, I whispered a prayer: Please show me a way to live here.Once home, I created a vision 2 entitled "Irish love", which included pictures of the Irish countryside along with a handsome Irishman. I also chose an image of a butterfly as my personal3 and placed it in the center.Back then. I was in my mid-thirties, still 4 with a nice career. I had never lived outside of a five-mile radius from where I was born, so this 5 to live in Ireland was pretty big. Whenever I gazed at the images on the board, I would 6 myself living in Ireland with the love of my life. One year later. I returned to Ireland. 7 and perhaps a little bit of hope led me to the tiny town of Lisdoonvarna County Clare, in September 2001, where the traditional matchmaking festival was taking place. Early Sunday evening, 8 , I found myself in a small pub. I was standing against the wall when I 9 a man entering the pub. It was just like in a movie: He was tall and dark-haired with the golden light of the setting sun 10 in around him. It wasn't long before I felt a 11 on my shoulder and came face-to-face with the man himself—Mike. Eventually, we ended up 12 for hours, laughing heartily. This was the beginning of our relationship.After getting married in 2006, we moved to the western Ireland and 13 there. The first day I stepped into the sunlit hallway of my new home, I was 14 by three butterflies fluttering around, which immediately reminded me of the vision board from years ago 15 my dream to live in Ireland.1. A. responsibility B. achievement C. belonging D. neighbourhood2. A. board B. film C. lesson D. diary3. A. trial B. potential C. symbol D. experience4. A. helpful B. healthy C. valuable D. single5. A. honor B. dream C. adventure D. memory6. A. predict B. imagine C. recommend D. discover7. A. Faith B. Curiosity C. Strength D. Sympathy8. A. undoubtedly B. unwillingly C. uncertainly D. unknowingly9. A. observed B. recognized C. noticed D. attended10. A. dividing B. shrinking C. streaming D. booming11. A. pat B. click C. knock D. strike12. A. convincing B. contracting C. conveying D. conversing13. A. migrated B. settled C. reformed D. headed14. A. greeted B. treated C. sponsored D. witnessedD. inspiring15. A. instructing B. celebrating C. picturing"You can handle it, Matt." said Mr. Wolf, my fourth-grade band teacher, as he put the heavy tuba into my arms. I felt 1 because I had asked for other band instrument, not the tuba. I knew what Mr. Wolf 2 . In his mind,I was the only one who could handle it. And he was 3 . In fourth grade, I was 4 a foot taller and 50 pounds heavier than any of my classmates.Now I'm 6 feet 3 inches and weigh 240 pounds. Since freshman year, my football coach has had only one5 place for me: the line. I was never offered the outstanding6 of running back or quarterback. I had to be where size7 .Somehow my size has 8 me from any solo performances in music or sports. As is often the case, there is a(n) 9 chance that a tuba player or a lineman will get 10 . But I seldom complain about this lack of 11 . Instead, I worked hard to improve myself.In school, my classmates formed a(n) 12 impression of a big kid: either a clumsy fool or an annoying "tough guy". To correct their expectations, I 13 to become athletic and even graceful.I made sure that I played well in all the sports I 14 and I even joined in a ballroom dance class.Looking forward, I know that my size will 15 me to accomplish many positive things, whether in college, in a career or in just helping others.1. A. delighted B. surprised C. satisfied D. determined2. A. meant B. concluded C. admitted D. demanded3. A. stubborn B. picky C. right D. considerate4. A. casually B. gradually C. randomly D. actually5. A. vital B. flexible C. limitless D. changeless6. A. commitments B. certificates C. prospects D. positions7. A. depended B. suffered C. mattered D. varied8. A. protected B. prevented C. rescued D. distinguished9. A. slim B. golden C. suitable D. unexpected10. A. injured B. noticed C. changed D. defeated11. A. ambition B. prejudice C. recognition D. comment12. A. rigid B. awesome C. obvious D. unique13. A. resolved B. hesitated C. failed D. chanced14. A. came across B. referred to C. dropped out of D. participated in15. A. warn B. enable C. persuade D. force10.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
高考英语文学作品完形填空附答案30题
高考英语文学作品完形填空附答案30题1Here is a passage from a classic English literary work.The old man and the sea is a story that has __1__ generations. Santiago, an old fisherman, goes out to sea alone. He is not afraid of the vast ocean __2__ the uncertainties that lie ahead. He has a strong belief in his ability to catch a big fish.As he sails further into the sea, he faces many challenges. The sea can be both gentle and fierce. He __3__ his fishing line with great patience, waiting for the big catch.At one point, a huge fish takes the bait. Santiago struggles with it for a long time. He has to use all his strength and skills not to let the fish get away. He is __4__ a battle with nature.Finally, after days of struggle, he manages to bring the fish back to shore. This story tells us about the indomitable spirit of man __5__ the power of nature.1. A. inspired B. excited C. motivated D. encouraged2. A. or B. and C. but D. yet3. A. holds B. grasps C. keeps D. maintains4. A. in B. on C. at D. for5. A. against B. towards C. with D. besideAnswer and Explanation:1. A. "inspired" is the correct answer. "Inspire" means to fill someone with the urge or ability to do or feel something, especially to do something creative. In this context, the story has inspired generations. "Excited" mainly refers to making someone feel enthusiastic or eager, usually in a more short - term and energetic sense. "Motivated" is more about providing a reason or incentive for someone to do something. "Encouraged" often implies giving support or confidence to someone. So the other three options don't fit the context as well as "inspired".2. B. "and" is correct. Here we need a word to connect "the vast ocean" and "the uncertainties that lie ahead", and "and" is used to connect two similar or related things. "Or" is used for alternatives, "but" and "yet" are used for contrast, which is not the case here.3. C. "keeps" is the right answer. "Keep" in this context means to maintain in a particular state or position. When it comes to a fishing line, we use "keep" to show that he is maintaining the state of the fishing line. "Holds" and "grasps" are more about physically seizing or gripping something tightly. "Maintains" is a bit more formal and is not as commonly used in this context as "keeps".4. A. "in" is correct. "In a battle" is a common phrase, which means being involved in a battle. "On" is usually used for surfaces, "at" is used for specific points or locations, and "for" is used for purposes or durations,which are not suitable here.5. A. "against" is correct. In this story, man is in a struggle against the power of nature. "Towards" means in the direction of, "with" implies together or having something, and "beside" means next to, none of which convey the sense of struggle as "against" does.2Here is a passage from a classic English literary work for you to do the cloze test.There was once a small village __6__ was surrounded by beautiful mountains. The villagers there were simple and kind - hearted. One day, a young man named Tom came to the village. He was an artist __7__ loved to paint the natural scenery. Tom found that in this village, there was a very old tree __8__ branches could reach the sky. He decided to paint this tree. The villagers told him that there was a legend about the tree. It was said that it was planted by a fairy __9__ came to the earth long ago. Tom was very interested in this story. Every day, he would sit under the tree and paint. He hoped that one day, his paintings would be known to the world __10__ he could share the beauty of this village.6. A. which B. who C. where D. whenAnswer: A. In this sentence, “which” is used to introduce a relative clause modifying “village”. “Who” is used for people, not for “village” here. “Where” is mainly used as an adverbial clause of place, not suitablefor this attributive clause. “When” is for time, which doesn't fit the context.7. A. which B. who C. what D. whoseAnswer: B. “Who” is used to refer to the “artist” (a person) who loves to paint the natural scenery. “Which” is for things, not people. “What” is not used in this kind of relative clause. “Whose” is mainly used to show possession, not fitting here.8. A. which B. whose C. that D. whatAnswer: B. “Whose” is used to show the relationship between the “tree” and its “branches”. “Which” and “that” are mainly used as subject or object in the relative clause, not showing this kind of possession relationship. “What” is not used in this relative clause.9. A. which B. who C. where D. whenAnswer: B. “Who” is used to refer to the “fairy” (a person) who came to the earth long ago. “Which” is for things. “Where” is for place and “When” is for time, not suitable for referring to the fairy.10. A. so that B. in order to C. because D. butAnswer: A. “So that” is used to express purpose, which means he hoped his paintings would be known to the world so that he could share the beauty of this village. “In order to” is followed by a verb phrase, not a complete sentence like here. “Because” is used to express cause, not purpose. “But” is used to show contrast, not relevant to this context.3The old castle stood at the edge of the dark forest, a relic of a bygone era. It was a place filled with mystery and secrets. The walls of the castle were __11__ than any other building in the vicinity. They were thick and imposing, made of large, grey stones that had withstood the test of time.Inside the castle, the rooms were dimly lit. The grand hall was the __12__ magnificent room, with its high ceilings and elaborate tapestries. The tapestries told stories of knights and dragons, of love and war. The air in the hall was __13__ still, as if time itself had paused.As one wandered through the corridors, they could feel a sense of unease. The rooms on the upper floors were __14__ spooky than those on the ground level. There was an eerie silence that pervaded every corner. The view from the topmost tower was __15__ breathtaking than any other view in the area, overlooking the vast forest and the distant mountains.11. A. thicker B. thinner C. higher D. lower12. A. more B. most C. much D. many13. A. extremely B. quite C. rather D. fairly14. A. more B. most C. much D. many15. A. more B. most C. much D. many答案:11. A。
2024届高考英语二轮复习 完形填空(含解析)
完形填空一、高考原题(一)【2023年新高考全国I卷】On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. MelanieAs reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way throughmake it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey's help.right thing."1.A. designed B. followed C. changed D. finished2.A. delay B. chance C. trouble D. excuse3.A. judge B. volunteer C. classmate D. competitor4.A. race B. school C. town D. training5.A. agreed B. returned C. stopped D. promised6.A. courage B. aid C. patience D. advice7.A. went away B. stood up C. stepped aside D. bent down8.A. medical B. public C. constant D. equal9.A. interrupted B. assessed C. identified D. appreciated10.A. hunger B. pain C. cold D. tiredness11.A. worried B. ashamed C. confused D. discouraged12.A. game B. problem C. lesson D. deal13.A. leave B. cure C. bother D. understand14.A. ride B. test C. meet D. show15.A. secret B. display C. benefit D. exchange(二)【2023年新高考全国II卷】In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka. They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight 1 . They could not afford to pay for 2 for their dog, Tiffy, and 3 wanted to take her with them.It just 4 that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who 5 to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to 6 Tiffy.When I met Tiffy's owners, they seemed very 7 . George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was 8 for him, having to leave his dog to a 9 and trust that everything would 10 .After some goodbyes, I asked George and his wife to help me 11 Tiffy into the plane.I promised to take care of Tiffy and 12 them as soon as we got to Kansas City.The flight was 13 , and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she 14 with Karen and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days. He was so 15 and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures. It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again.1.A. turn B. budget C. schedule D. connection2.A. food B. shelter C. medicine D. transportation3.A. desperately B. temporarily C. secretly D. originally4.A. appeared B. proved C. happened D. showed5.A. waited B. offered C. hurried D. failed6.A. see off B. look for C. hand over D. pick up7.A. confused B. nervous C. annoyed D. curious8.A. hard B. fine C. common D. lucky9.A. coworker B. passenger C. stranger D. neighbor10.A. speed up B. work out C. come back D. take off11.A. feed B. follow C. change D. load12.A. call B. join C. leave D. serve13.A. unnecessary B. unexpected C. unavoidable D. uneventful14.A. returned B. fought C. flew D. agreed15.A. thankful B. generous C. proud D. sympathetic(三)【2022年新高考全国II卷】Like many young people, Jessica wants to travel the globe. Unlike most of them, this 25-1.A.indoors B.online C.single-handed D.full-time2.A.game B.service C.vacation D.procedure3.A.safe B.busy C.helpful D.affordable4.A.local B.private C.sharing D.agricultural5.A.strangers' B.parents' C.co-workers' D.neighbors'6.A.favor B.defense C.honor D.absence7.A.plan B.explain pare plete8.A.buy B.transport C.choose D.please9.A.support fort C.control D.attention10.A.cooking B.staying C.waiting D.studying11.A.success B.survival C.growth D.unemployment12.A.budget B.abilities C.expectations D.understanding13.A.admiring B.donating C.sending D.borrowing14.A.clean B.open C.simple D.empty15.A.guess B.decision C.response D.impression(四)【2022年新高考全国I卷】My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.Some of our 1 are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we 2 along Chalk Creek. I was 3 that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek(小溪). I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about tenminutes. He was 4 , and his crying let the whole campground know it. So 5 tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It 6 —he didn't end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did.Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we 7 , but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly 8 our peaceful morning trip. The 9 picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to 10 the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No 11 . We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there 12 , a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed(拖) us back. We were 13 .Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled witha sense of 14 , wondering what camping fun and 15 we will experience next.1.A.ideas B.jokes C.memories D.discoveries2.A.camped B.drove C.walked D.cycled3.A.annoyed B.surprised C.disappointed D.worried4.A.unhurt B.unfortunate C.uncomfortable D.unafraid5.A.due to B.instead of C.apart from D.as for6.A.worked B.happened C.mattered D.changed7.A.signed up B.calmed down C.checked out D.headed off8.A.arranged B.interrupted pleted D.recorded9.A.wind B.noise C.temperature D.speed10.A.find B.hide C.start D.fix11.A.luck B.answer C.wonder D.signal12.A.patiently B.tirelessly C.doubtfully D.helplessly13.A.sorry B.brave C.safe D.right14.A.relief B.duty C.pride D.excitement15.A.failure B.adventure C.performance D.conflict二、考情分析一、记叙文记叙文是一种以写人记事为主要内容、以叙述为主要表达方式的文体。
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高考英语完形填空试题(含答案)100 一、高中英语完形填空 1.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 You never know how far a kind act can go. You don't know who it can 1 , either. When Gloria Porter and Jeff Reick began 2 , they had no idea how much it would 3 others to shower (大量给予) people with kindness. 89-year-old Gloria Porter was lying in hospital. She couldn't leave her ward. So to 4 boredom, she would often stare outside her window to watch construction workers building the new front entrance to the hospital. She wasn't expecting one of the 5 to wave to her. She couldn't help but wave back at the kind 6 . This was only the start of a special 7 between the two. Jeff Reick knew Porter was 8 , so he decided to send a kind 9 to her by finding some chalk and writing "Get Well" on one of the beams (梁) facing her 10 . "I just thought that was 11 ," Porter said. "So I should do something to 12 that." When Porter saw construction workers working high above the ground one cold, windy day, she grew 13 . She wrote "Stay safe" on a piece of paper, which she then 14 on the window for the workers to see. "When I saw 4 Stay safe' on a piece of paper, I 15 and said to my coworkers, 'Did you see that?'" Reick said. The hospital staff took photos of that and 16 them on social media. The simple acts of kindness 17 and many people were employed in similar acts, including one woman who delivered 18 pizza to the construction workers. "I just try to lead by example and never expect so much 19 ," Reick said. "If everybody 20 does things like that, the world will be a better place." 1. A. disturb B. employ C. affect D. describe 2. A. communicating B. singing C. arguing D. explaining 3. A. require B. warn C. force D. encourage 4. A. make for B. put off C. figure out D. escape from 5. A. workers B. nurses C. doctors D. patients 6. A. job B. inspiration C. gesture D. favor 7. A. business B. connection C. difference D. trouble 8. A. lonely B. upset C. ill D. poor 9. A. 1etter B. message C. note D. warning 10. A. window B. entrance C. wall D. door 11. A. impolite B. necessary C. familiar D. precious 12. A. record B. return C. recover D. remember 13. A. puzzled B. worried C. thrilled D. annoyed 14. A. knocked B. installed C. placed D. drew 15. A. came down B. broke down C. showed up D. turned around 16. A. shared B. found C. mentioned D. deleted 17. A. happened B. succeeded C. spread D. formed 18. A. expensive B. free C. ordinary D. cheap 19. A. participation B. satisfaction C. solution D. introduction 20. A. merely B. apparently C. especially D. willingly 【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)D;(4)D;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)C;(9)B;(10)A;(11)D;(12)B;(13)B;(14)C;(15)D;(16)A;(17)C;(18)B;(19)A;(20)D; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,一位老人和建筑工人之间通过简单的文字互相关怀的温暖故事。最终两人互相关爱的故事也感染了其他人。作者借此告诉我们,人与人之间的温情是可以传递下去,最终影响着我们的社会。 (1)考查动词。句意:你也不知道它会影响谁。A. disturb“打扰”;B. employ“雇佣”;C. affect“影响”;D. describe“描述”。根据下文"many people were employed in similar acts"可知,很多人也做相似的善举。所以善意的行为影响了其他人。故选C。 (2)考查动词。句意:当Gloria Porter和Jeff Reick开始交流的时候,他们不知道他们的交流会鼓励人们给予其他人善意。A. communicating“交流”;B. singing“唱歌”;C. arguing“争论”;D. explaining“解释”。根据下文"wave to her, writing ‘Get Well’, wrote ‘Stay safe’"可知,两个人的交流方式是通过肢体语言和文字的形式。故选A。 (3)考查动词。句意:当Gloria Porter和Jeff Reick开始交流的时候,他们不知道他们的交流会鼓励人们给予其他人善意。A. require“要求”;B. warn“警告”;C. force“强迫”;D. encourage“鼓励”。根据下文可知,他们两个人的善意的行为,影响了其他人,鼓励了他们给予其他人善意。故选D。 (4)考查动词短语。句意:因此,为了打发无聊,她常常盯着窗外,看建筑工人在修建医院的新前门。A. make for“走向”;B. put off“延期”;C. figure out“弄清”;D. escape from“从……逃跑”。常常盯着窗外,看建筑工人在修建医院的新前门的目的就是要打发无聊的时间。故选D。 (5)考查名词。句意:她没有预料到其中一个工人向他挥手。A. workers“工人”;B. nurses“护士”;C. doctors“医生”;D. patients“病人”。格努上文"construction workers "可知,向她挥手的是其中的一个工人。故选A。 (6)考查名词。句意:她情不自禁地对这个善意的手势挥手表示回应。A. job“工作”;B. inspiration“灵感”;C. gesture“姿势”;D. favor“恩惠”。根据"wave to her"可知,这是一种手势。故选C。 (7)考查名词。句意:这只是这两位之间特别联系的开始。A. business“商业”;B. connection“联系”;C. difference“不同”;D. trouble“麻烦”。根据下文的“writing ‘Get Well’, wrote ‘Stay safe’"可知,之后他们又通过文字进行了联系。故选B。 (8)考查形容词。。句意:Jeff Reick知道Porter病了,所以他找到一些粉笔,在面对窗户的一根横梁上写“康复”以此想向她传达慰问的信息。A. lonely“孤独的”;B. upset“苦恼的”;C. ill“生病的”;D. poor“贫穷的”根据上文"89-year-old Gloria Porter was lying in hospital."可知,89岁的Gloria Porter躺在医院里。所以杰夫·赖克知道Porter生病了。故选C。 (9)考查名词。句意:Jeff Reick知道Porter病了,所以他找一些粉笔,在面对窗户的一根横梁上写“康复”以此想向她传达慰问的信息。A. letter“信”;B. message“信息”;C. note“笔记”;D. warning“警告”。Jeff Reick在面对窗户的一根横梁上写“康复”以此想向她传达慰问的信息。故选B。 (10)考查名词。句意:Jeff Reick知道Porter病了,所以他找一些粉笔,在面对窗户的一根横梁上写“康复”以此想她传达慰问的信息。A. window“窗户”;B. entrance“入口”;C. wall“墙”;D. door“门”。根据下文"on the window "可知,Jeff Reick是在Porter病房窗户的对面的一根横梁上写“康复”这两个字的。故选A。 (11)考查形容词。句意:我认为那很宝贵。A. impolite“不礼貌的”;B. necessary“必要的”;C. familiar“熟悉的”;D. precious“珍贵的”。Jeff Reick能够主动向Porter表达善意,在Porter看来就是非常宝贵的。故选D。 (12)考查动词。句意:因此我应该做一些事情来回报这份善意。A. record“记录”;B. return“返回”;C. recover“恢复健康”;D. remember“记得”。根据下文可知,她在一张纸上写下“注意安全”,并把这张纸贴在窗户上给工人们看。这就是一种回报。故选B。 (13)考查形容词。句意:当Porter看到建筑工人们在寒风中高空作业时,她对他们的安全变得很担忧。A. puzzled“困惑的”;B. worried“担忧的”;C. thrilled“异常兴奋的”;D. annoyed“恼怒的”。高空作业是很危险的,所以Porter对工人们的安全很担忧。故选B。 (14)考查动词。句意:她在一张纸上写下“注意安全”,并把这张纸贴在窗户上给工人们看。A. knocked“敲”;B. installed“安装”;C. placed“放置”;D. drew“画”。贴在窗户上工人们才能看得见,看的清楚。故选C。 (15)考查动词短语。句意:当我看到一张纸上写着“注意安全”,我转身告诉我的工友:“你们看到那个了吗?”。A. came down“平静”;B. broke down“出故障”;C. showed up“出现”;D. turned around“转身”。根据"said to my coworkers"可知,Jeff Reick是转身对工友说的。故选D。 (16)考查动词。句意:医院员工拍下两人透过窗户交流的画面,并把照片分享到社交媒体上。A. shared“分享”;B. found“发现”;C. mentioned“提及”;D. deleted“删除”。根据"on social media"可知,照片被分享到了社交媒体上。故选A。 (17)考查动词。句意:这些简单 的 善举流传开来,很多人也做相似的举动。包括一位给建筑工人送免费比萨饼的女人。A. happened“发生”;B. succeeded“成功”;C. spread“传播”;D. formed“形成”。简单的善举流传开来,才会有更多的人知道,于是很多人也做了相似的善举。故选C。 (18)考查形容词。句意:这些简单的善举流传开来,很多人也做相似的善举。包括一位给建筑工人送免费的比萨饼的女人。A. expensive“昂贵的”;B. free“免费的”;C. ordinary“普通的”;D. cheap“便宜的”。既然是善举,那么这个女人送的一定是免费的比萨饼。故选B。 (19)考查名词。句意:我只是努力想以身作则,从没有料到会有那么多人参与。A. participation“参加”;B. satisfaction“满意”;C. solution“解决方案”;D. introduction“介绍”。根据上文可知,很多人也做相似的善举。所以他们都参与到给予其他人善意的行动中来了。故选A。