专题13 动词及动词短语-2019年中考英语语法单项选择题专项突破(原卷版)

动词和动词短语的考查主要是考查其意义的不同，考生只要弄懂题干的意思及各选项的意思，便可轻松答题。其选项可以是谓语动词，也可以是现在分词、过去分词或动名词。另外还考查同义或近义动词或短语的区别。

考点一. 动词或动词短语辩义

近年来中考对动词和动词短语的考查主要是考查四个动词或动词短语哪个符合题干的意思，所以，只要理解了题干意思，知道选项意思，即开选出正确答案。

1. My uncle and aunt live in the countryside. They _______ strawberries. （济南）

A. turn

B. make

C. grow

D. play

【答案】C

【解析】句意：我的叔叔和阿姨住在乡下。他们种植草莓。Grow意为“种植；生长’’，符合题意。

2. Murray plans to study art in the U.K. His friends will ______ him off at the airport next week. (乐山)

A. take

B. see

C. leave

【答案】B

【解析】句意：下周他的朋友在机场为他送行。see sb. off表示“给某人送行”，符合句意。

3. —Many young people usually offer their seats to the old on the bus. (南充)

—That’s good. The old should be ________.

A. looked for

B. listened to

C. depended on

D. cared for

【答案】D

4. John _______ the TV and helped his mother with the housework. (天津)

A. turned off

B. heard from

C. joined in

D. looked after

【答案】A

【解析】句意：约翰关掉了电视，帮助他母亲做家务了。表示“关掉”应用turn off。

5. Our geography teacher told us to ______ more information about our city and share it next week. (安徽)

A. find out

B. keep away

C. turn off

D. use up

【答案】A

【解析】句意：我们的地理老师让我们找出有关我们城市的更多信息，并在下周分享。Find out意为“找到，弄清楚”，符合句意。

6. The teacher asked the students to ______ a story about a trip to the moon. （随州）

A. give up

B. turn up

C. cut up

D. make up

【答案】D

【解析】句意：老师请学生们编写一个关于月球旅游的故事。make up意为“编写”，符合句意。

7. The school sports meeting will be ______ because of the heavy rain. (益阳)

A. put up

B. put on

C. put off

【答案】C

【解析】句意：学校运动会因为大雨将被迫推迟。put off意为“推迟”，符合句意。

8. The government of China the idea of A Belt and A Road in 2013. (岳阳)

A. came up with

B. cheered up

C. put up

【答案】A

【解析】句意：中国政府在2013年就提出一带一路的想法。come up with意为“想出”，符合句意。

9. —We can't enter the room. I can't find my key. (南京）

—Is it possible that you ________ it at home?

A. left

B. fixed

C. managed

D. designed

【答案】A

【解析】句意：——我们进不了入房间。我找不着钥匙。——有没有可能你把它忘在家了？“把某物忘记在某处”用动词用leave。

10. —Sorry, I’ve forgotten your name. Can you ______ me? (苏州)

—I’m Daniel.

A. remind

B. receive

C. respect

D. remember

【答案】A

【解析】句意：——对不起，我忘了你的名字，你能提醒我一下吗？——我是丹尼尔。表示“提醒”应用remind。

11. It’s too hot in the room. You’re supposed to ______ your coat. （德阳）

A. go off

B. take off

C. turn off

D. put off

【答案】B

【解析】句意：房间里太热了，你应该脱下外套。take off意为“脱下”，符合句意。

12. —_________ these past three years, which teachers will you miss most? (黄冈)

—Mr. Jiang. He’s helped me a lot.

A. Looking back at

B.Looking for

C. Looking through

D.Looking after

【答案】A

【解析】句意：——回顾过去的这三年，你最想念哪些老师？——蒋老师，他给了我很多帮助。look back at意为“回顾”，符合句意。

13. —I failed my driving test again. (广安)

—Don’t _______. Keep trying and you’ll pass it.

A. put up

B. give up

C. tidy up

D. look up

【答案】B

14. —How beautiful the mountain is! I’d like to ________ a tent there. (自贡)

—You’d better not.

A. put on

B. put off

C. put up

【答案】C

【解析】句意：多美的山啊！我想在那搭帐篷。put up意为“张贴，举起，建立”，在这里指“搭起”，符合句意。

15. Summer camping is a great experience for students. It is good to help them ______. (大连)

A. wake up

B. get up

C. hurry up

D. grow up

【答案】D

【解析】句意：对学生们来说夏令营是一次很好的经历。这对他们的成长很有帮助。grow up意为“长大”，项符合句意。

考点二. 同义、近义词辨析

1. borrow, lend和keep