英语语音规则

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爆破

当一个爆破音跟另一个爆破音相遇时往往失去爆破,这主要是因为两个辅音治安的间隔太小,这种现象在语音学上称为“失去爆破”或“特殊爆破”。爆破音和爆破音或其他的辅音相邻,第一个爆破音只形成阻碍,但不发生爆破,称作不完全爆破(incomplete plosion)。说话时,前一个单词的爆破音只保持发音部位(音不发出来)的同时,即向下一个单词起音的辅音过渡,不完全爆破得以实现。不完全爆破产生的元音大体上是由于省力原则造成的。

比如

1.中good comrade did的/d/,连读时[d]可以音不法出来

2.中big的/g/

3.that中的/t/

4.look中的/k/

5.Whom中的/m/等等

1. 不完全爆破(Incomplete Plosion)

a) 爆破音+ 爆破音(即[b] [p] [d] [t] [g] [k] 相邻时)—前一

个发不完全的爆破音,即只像原样形成阻碍,稍作停顿,不送气: She took good care of the children. / Ask Bob to sit behind me. / big boy /sharp pencil / what time / September / suitcase / blackboard / handbag / goodbye / active/ Stop talking/ not bad / hard times/ quite different

b). 爆破音+ 破擦音[ tʃ ] [dʒ]--爆破音不完全爆破,即形成阻碍,稍作停顿,不送气: great changes / good jobs / that child / grandchild / picture / object white chalk/ loud cheers/ a big tree/ the first chapter/ a sweet dream

c) . 爆破音+ 摩擦音[s] [z] [ʃ] [Ө] [ð] [f] [v]--爆破音不完全爆破,即形成阻碍,稍作停顿,不送气: We heard David sing last night. / I’m convinced that Charlie has made the right choice. / Keep silent / a good zoo / night show / make sure / get through / just then / old friends / a good view / success / bloodthirsty / advance

2. 鼻腔爆破(Nasal Plosion )

[t] [d] + 鼻音[m] [n]—[t] [d]在词尾需通过鼻腔爆破(如certain / hidden),在词中或短语中则形成阻碍,不完全爆破: Good

morning./ good news / take mine / start now/ I don’t know / midnight / admit / utmost Attend meetings/ not mine/ help me/ not mine/ at noon/ not now/ odd numbers/ quite near

a different meaning/ an important matter/ urgent needs/ a loud noise/ a good memory

3. 舌侧爆破(Lateral Plosion)

[t] [d] + 舌边音[l]—[t] [d]在词尾需由舌两侧爆破(如little),在词中或短语中则形成不完全爆破: at last / good luck / straight line / I’d like to. / a bit louder / friendly / mostly gentle/ kettle/ middle/ loudly/ proudly/ rapidly/ candle/ handle/ idle/ needle/ battle at least/ at last/ at leisure/ at liberty/ at lunch/ an outline/ a red lantern/ the third lesson/ a good leader/ the second longest/

4. 动词否定式的缩写形式,结尾的t 不发音。

He mustn’t do it. / You needn’t pay for it. / I wouldn’t let him go. / You don’t know him. / Mary shouldn’t call him at work

连读

连读有两种规则,分别为:

1、以辅音结尾的单词+元音开头的单词:要连读如:I’d li(ke

a)nother bow(l o)f rice. 这里like / laik / 以辅音结尾,another 以元音开头,所以连读即/kə/注意:以辅音结尾指的是音标中的最后一个音是辅音,而不是单词的结尾,这如同u[ju:.]niversity前面的定冠词必须用a 一样。

2、以辅音结尾的单词+ h开头的单词h不发音,与前面的辅

音连读what wil(l he) [wili] do? Ha(s he) done it before? Mus(t he) [ti] go? Can he do it? Should he….? Tell him to ask her…. Lea(ve him) [vim].For him (连读这个词,会发现和forum很相似)

音的同化

音的同化也是一种连读的现象,两个词之间非常平滑的过渡,导致一个音受临音影响而变化。主要是以下三种方式:

1、辅音[d]与[j]相邻时,被同化为[dэ]:Would you....?

2、辅音[t]与[j]相邻时,被同化为[t∫]:Can't you:。。。。?

3、辅音[s]与[j]相邻时, 被同化为[∫]:Miss you

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