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专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷191(题后含答案及解析)

专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷191(题后含答案及解析)

专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷191(题后含答案及解析)题型有: 4. CLOZEPART IV CLOZEDecide which of the words given in the box below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. The words can be used ONCE ONLY.[A]school[B]numbers[C]emphasize[D]continue[E]significant[F]undoubtedly[G]weak[H]countries[I]invisible[J]ignore[K]unlocks[L]control[M]inequalities[N]dynamic[O]relatively As governments gather for the annual World Economic Forum meeting in Davos, their agenda is dominated by the state of the global economy and its impact. These issues are【C1】______of critical importance, but a global crisis that rarely makes headlines, the crisis in education, will be once again pushed to the sidelines. The global crisis in education is a silent,【C2】______crisis, perhaps because those most immediately affected—the world’s poorest and weakest children and their parents—have a【C3】______voice. But it is risky that we【C4】______the overwhelming(压倒性的)evidence that disadvantage in education costs lives, impairs economic growth, fuels youth unemployment, and reinforces national and global【C5】______. The bottom line is that education holds the key to the development of more【C6】______economies, greater social mobility, and poverty reduction. Education is the key that【C7】______human potential and prepares future generations to participate in an increasingly knowledge-based global economy. We merely have to look at the 【C8】______to grasp the scale of the crisis. There are 68 million primary school age children out of school, and global progress towards universal primary education has slowed since 2005. If current trends【C9】______, the out-of-school population could increase to 72 million by 2015. Another 71 million adolescents are out of【C10】______, many of them lacking a basic education. And while governments across the world are concerned about the quality of education, the evidence on learning achievement levels in many of the poorest countries is profoundly disturbing.1.【C1】正确答案:F解析:根据句子结构可知,空格处缺少副词修饰形容词性短语of critical importance。

英语四级完形填空及解析

英语四级完形填空及解析

英语四级完形填空及解析英语四级完形填空及解析四级完型填空练习(10)A language is a signaling system which operates with symbolic vocal sounds (语声), and which is used by a group of people for the purpose of communication.Let’s look at this 61 in more detail because it is language, more than anything else, 62 distinguishes man from the rest of the 63 world.Other animals, it is true, communicate with one another by 64 of cries: for example, many birds utter 65 calls at the approach of danger; monkeys utter 66 cries, such as expressions of anger, fear and pleasure. 67 these various means of communication differ in important ways 68 human language. For instance, animals’ cries do not 69 thoughts and feelings cle arly. This means, basically, that they lack structure. They lack the kind of structure that 70 us to divide a human utterance into 71.We can change an utterance by 72 one word in it with 73: a good illustration of this is a soldier who can say, e.g., “tan ks approaching from the north”, 74 who can change one word and say “aircraft approaching from the north” or “tanks approaching from the west”; but a bird has a single alarm cry, 75 means “danger!”This is why the number of 76 that an animal can make is very limited: the great tit (山雀) is a case 77 point; it has about twenty different calls, 78 in human language the number of possible utterances is 79. It also explains why animal cries are very 80 in meaning.61.A.classification B. definitionC.functionD.perception62.A.that B. itC.asD.what63.A.native B. humanC. physicalD. animal64.A.ways B. meansC. methodsD. approaches65.A.mating B. excitingC. warningD. boring66.A.identical B. similarC. differentD. unfamiliar67.A.But B.ThereforeC. AfterwardsD. Furthermore68.A.about B. withC. fromD. in69.A.infer B. explainC. interpretD. express70.A. encourages B. enablesC. enforcesD. ensures71.A.speeches B. soundsC. wordsD.voices72.A. replacingB. spellingC. pronouncingD.saying73.A.ours B. theirsC. anotherD. others74.A.so B. andC. butD.or75.A.this B.thatC.whichD.it76.A.signs B.gesturesC.signalsD.marks77.A.in B.atC. ofD.for78.A.whereas B. sinceC. anyhowD.somehow79.A.boundless B. changeableC. limitlessD. ceaseless80.A.ordinary B. alikeC. commonD. general【答案】:61.B 62.C 63.C 64.B 65.C66.C 67.A 68.C 69.D 70.B71.C 72.A 73.C 74.B 75.C76.C 77.A 78.A 79.C 80.B【答案解析】:61.B 此题考查普通词汇。

大学英语四级完形填空30篇(附答案)-打印整理版 (2)

大学英语四级完形填空30篇(附答案)-打印整理版 (2)

大学英语四级完形填空第一篇Most people have no idea of the hard work and worry that goes into the collecting of those fascinating birds and animals that they pay to see in the zoo. One of the questions that is always asked of me is (1) I became an animal collector in the first (2). The answer is that I have always been interested in animals and zoos. According to my parents, the first word I was able to say with any (3) was not the conventional “mamma” or “daddy”, (4) the word “zoo”, which I would (5) over and over ag ain with a shrill (6) until someone, in groups to (7) me up, would take me to the zoo. When I (8) a little older, we lived in Greece and I had a great (9) of pets, ranging from owls to seahorses, and I spent all my spare time (10) the countryside in search of fresh specimens to (11) to my collection of pets. (12) on I went for a year to the City Zoo, as a student (13) , to get experience of the large animals, such as lions, bears, bison and ostriches, (14) were not easy to keep at home. When I left, I (15) had enough money of my own to be able to (16) my first trip and I have been going (17) ever since then. Though a collector's job is not an easy one and is full of (18), it is certainly a job which will appeal (19) all those who love animals and (20) .1.A.how B. where C. when D. whether2.A.region B. field C. place D. case3.A.clarity B. emotion C. sentiment D. affection4.A.except B. but C. except for D. but for5.A.recite B. recognize C. read D. repeat6.A.volume B. noise C. voice D. pitch7.A.close B. shut C. stop D. comfort8.A.grew B. was growing C. grow D. grown9.A.many B. amount C. number D. supply10.A.living B. cultivating C. reclaiming D. exploring11.A.increase B. include C. add D. enrichter B. further C. then D. subsequently13.A.attendant B. keeper C. member D. aide14.A.who B. they C. of which D. which15.A.luckily B. gladly C. nearly D. successfully16.A.pay B. provide C. allow D. finance17.A.normally B. regularly C. usually D. often18.A.expectations B. sorrows C. excitement D. disappointments19.A.for B. with C. to D. from20.A.excursion B. travel C. journey D. Trip第一篇解析:1.【答案】A 根据下一句及随后的内容,作者讲的是怎样成为动物爱好者的(从小就喜欢动物),应当选择A.how。

专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷202(题后含答案及解析)

专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷202(题后含答案及解析)

专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷202(题后含答案及解析)题型有: 4. CLOZEPART IV CLOZEDecide which of the words given in the box below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. The words can be used ONCE ONLY.[A]threatened[I]comprehensive [B]extent[J]neglected [C]diagnose[K]staff [D]replaced[L]vulnerable [E]incalculable[M]access [F]Initially[N]Practically [G]extreme[O]potential [H]component Computer experts have been gripped by fear of a dangerous illness. It is highly infectious, difficult to【C1】______and in many cases impossible to cure. It is not computer experts or programming【C2】______who are likely to be affected, but rather the electronic data banks themselves. Computer programmes are【C3】______by a computer “virus”that can pull down entire computer networks once it has been secretly brought into the system.【C4】______, the viruses were quite harmless. Amateur computer enthusiasts secretly brought them into big electronic systems, where they showed up as little message or games. Such spectacular cases of computer espionage have shown that the big data banks are efficient, but also【C5】______. Many experts complain that computer safety has been【C6】______for too long. By threatening to place a computer virus into the heart of the electronic data system, a large company could be put under【C7】______pressure. The damage by computer viruses is already【C8】______. The secret thing about computer viruses is that if they are well programmed they will spread throughout the entire system unnoticed. Bit by bit they infect the programmes that they have【C9】______to and then one day they jump into action all at once. And there seems to be hardly any countermeasures. The chance of finding a computer virus in an electronic system without【C10】______know-how and technical programme assistance is practically zero.1.【C1】正确答案:C解析:空格在动词不定式符号to的后面,因此应填入一个动词原形。

专业英语四级完形填空-试卷244_真题-无答案

专业英语四级完形填空-试卷244_真题-无答案

专业英语四级(完形填空)-试卷244(总分100,考试时间90分钟)4. CLOZEPART IV CLOZEDecide which of the words given in the box below would **plete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. The words can be used ONCE ONL Y.A. sensibleB. comprehensiveC. readilyD. in caseE. sensitiveF. passingG. signH. spaceI. suddenlyJ. liberateK. complexL. grantingM. spouseN. perfectlyO. ambition "You need an apartment alone even if it's over a garage," declared Helen Gurley Brown in her 1962 bestseller "Sex and the Single Girl". To Brown, solo living afforded the【C1】______ to cultivate the self, furnish the mind and work late, and so on. Young women should enjoy their best years without a【C2】______, she advised, as this not only laid the foundation for stronger marriages but gave them a lifestyle to fall back on【C3】______ they found themselves alone again. Sensational at the time, Brown's counsel seems【C4】______ now. Certainly both sexes have taken it to heart, marrying later, divorcing【C5】______ and living alone in larger numbers than ever before. Yet little is known about the wider social effects of this unprecedented boom, writes Eric Klinenberg, a sociologist at New York University. His new book "Going Solo" offers a【C6】______ look at the lures and perils of living alone. Mr Klinenberg parts with those who see the rise of solo living as yet another【C7】______ of the decline of civic society. Now that marriage is no longer the ticket to adulthood, a desire to live alone is【C8】______ reasonable, he writes. Young adults view it as a rite of passage, a period of personal growth before possibly settling down. Its cultural acceptance has helped to【C9】______ women from bad marriages and oppressive families,【C10】______ them a space to return to civic life. And as elderly adults live longer than ever before, often without a partner, many hope to stay independent for as long as possible.1. 【C1】2. 【C2】3. 【C3】4. 【C4】5. 【C5】6. 【C6】7. 【C7】8. 【C8】9. 【C9】10. 【C10】A. equippingB. exploreC. presentD. realisticE. noticeablyF. growing upG. interactingH. readyI. monitorJ. cautiously K raising up L. sufficient M. restrictions N. include O.experience Facebook—with its requirement that users be at least 13—and Twitter are indeed geared toward older teenagers and adults. Parents should follow those【C1】______ because children younger than 13 are not developmentally【C2】______ for the subtle differences of the social interactions on those sites. Social media are so interwoven with kids' lives, though, that to bar them from using the sites at all is not【C3】______. In fact, if parents don't let their children use social media, they are not 【C4】______them with the skills they need to function in the digital world. Social networking today is really just a natural part of the way kids and teens are【C5】______. They use social networking to【C6】______ some of the natural developmental issues that they are going through. But using social media **e at a cost when kids use it to bully or tease classmates, so it's important to teach children that they are【C7】______ with real people online. Parents can use the chat functions on sites such as Webkinz, which is geared toward children ages 6 to 13, as a way to teach kids to be kind in the online world. It's also important to【C8】______ how your child is reacting to social media to make sure they're not becoming obsessed with using it, or upset by things that they have seen. Trouble signs【C9】______ kids who are acting withdrawn or are obsessive about social networking. If your child is only happy when using social media, or【C10】______ sad after using it, those are signs that it is problematic.11. 【C1】12. 【C2】13. 【C3】14. 【C4】15. 【C5】16. 【C6】17. 【C7】18. 【C8】19. 【C9】20. 【C10】A. fightingB. subjectsC. certainlyD. questionE. result inF. furtherG. appearanceH. averageI. tightenJ. root inK. strugglingL. withoutM. higherN. relaxO. normal At school we went over our social networking guidelines. Besides the obvious—don't be inappropriate with students through texting and Facebooking—we were【C1】______ directed to "always think and write like an educator" and "never use a blog to comment about your job duties" and "never blog or write about extremely personal【C2】______". The handout told us that any Facebook pictures that show "the use of alcohol or anything students are prohibited from doing," could【C3】______ discipline. All of this is because "community members may hold you to a【C4】______ standard of conduct than the【C5】______ person." It is also advised that teachers should refrain from "discussion or revealing to students personal matters about their private lives" making me 【C6】______ every piece of writing I have ever shared with my students. Educators have been expected to be superheroes for a while now,【C7】______ poverty, dysfunction, immense curriculums, and time. But now we are expected to be the faultless and faceless 【C8】______ opinions or personal lives. I understand the Public Face and I have gotten pretty good at wearing it And I【C9】______am not forgiving inappropriate behavior with or around children. But with policies like this, I am afraid to buy beer at the grocery store or wear clothes that break dress code out in public on hot days. But while the rest of the population gets to【C10】______ into theiraverageness(even President Obama can drink beer in public without losing his job), teachers are expected to live their average lives behind closed doors.21. 【C1】22. 【C2】23. 【C3】24. 【C4】25. 【C5】26. 【C6】27. 【C7】28. 【C8】29. 【C9】30. 【C10】A. aimB. argueC. reducingD. becauseE. reflectsF. strengthG. seekingH. availableI. respondJ. complyK. readL. longingM. reliableN. powerO. replace The recent announcement that GPs(全科医生)may send patients with depression away with the suggestion that they【C1】______ a "mood-enhancing" book will have entranced some but left others bristling. When we set up our bibliotherapy service through The School of Life in 2008, our 【C2】______ was obvious: to show people that books, and particularly novels, not only have the 【C3】______ to lift spirits, but to effect fundamental psychological shifts, healing and enriching the heart, the intellect and the soul in extraordinary ways. But you could【C4】______ that someone with depression would struggle to make their way to the library, let alone put a spring in their stride, simply by the offer of some mood enhancing reads. One of the things we have found as bibliotherapists is that clients with depression【C5】______ a therapeutic book require a very individualized prescription. Some may want a book that offers some escape—in which case the odd English humour of Dodie Smith's I Capture the Castle may do the trick. But others may 【C6】______ with impatience to anything that seems too unlike real life. The majority of our clients do **e to us for medical reasons; **e【C7】______ they love reading, and in this day of publishing overload they want to be sure they use their reading time well. There are few greater pleasures in life than discovering a novel that【C8】______ back a world you recognise—and yet takes you into a deeper experience of that world. And research has shown that reading can be highly effective in【C9】______ stress. We find Henry James a【C10】______ way to order your mind when everything becomes too much—the literary equivalent of Beethoven or Bach.31. 【C1】32. 【C2】33. 【C3】34. 【C4】35. 【C5】36. 【C6】37. 【C7】38. 【C8】39. 【C9】40. 【C10】。

历年英语四级完形填空真题及参考答案

历年英语四级完形填空真题及参考答案

历年英语四级完形填空真题及参考答案1. Part V Cloze (15 minutes)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。

The term e-commerce refers to all commercial transactions conducted over the Internet, including transactions by consumers and business-to-business transactions. Conceptually, e-commerce does not __67__ from well-known commercial offerings such as banking by phone, "mail order" catalogs, or sending a purchase order to supplier __68__ fax.E-commerce follows the same model __69__ in other business transactions; the difference __70__ in the details.To a consumer, the most visible form of e-commerce consists __71__ online ordering. A customer begins with a catalog of possible items, __72__ an item, arranges a form of payment, and __73__ an order. Instead of a physical catalog, e-commerce arranges for catalogs to be __74__ on the Internet. Instead of sending an order on paper or by telephone, e-commerce arranges for orders to be sent __75__ a computer network. Finally, instead of sending a paper representation of payment such as a check, e-commerce __76__ one to send payment information electronically.In the decade __77__ 1993, e-commerce grew from an __78__ novelty (新奇事物) to a mainstream business influence. In 1993, few __79__ had a web page, and __80__ a handful allowed one to order products or services online. Ten years __81__, both large and small businesses had web pages, and most __82__ users with the opportunity to place an order. __83__, many banks added online access, __84__ online banking and bill paying became __85__. More importantly, the value of goods and services __86__ over the Internet grew dramatically after 1997.67.A) distract B) descend C) differ D) derive68.A) with B) via C) from D) off69.A) appeared B) used C) resorted D) served70.A) situates B) lies C) roots D) locates71.A) on B) of C) for D) to72.A) reflects B) detects C) protects D) selects73.A) sends in B) puts out C) stands for D) carries away74.A) visible B) responsible C) feasible D) sensible75.A) beside B) over C) beyond D) up76.A) appeals B) admits C) advocates D) allows77.A) after B) behind C) until D) toward78.A) optional B) invalid C) occasional D) insignificant79.A) communities B) corps C) corporations D) compounds80.A) largely B) slightly C) solely D) only81.A) lately B) later C) late D) latter82.A) offered B) convinced C) equipped D) provided83.A) Instead B) Nevertheless C) However D) Besides84.A) and B) or C) but D) though85.A) different B) flexible C) widespread D) productive86.A) acquired B) adapted C) practiced D) proceeded参考答案:67. B) differ68. B) via69. B) used70. B) lies71. B) of72. D) selects73. A) sends in74. A) visible75. C) beyond76. D) allows77. B) behind78. D) insignificant79. C) corporations80. D) only81. B) later82. D) provided83. D) besides84. A) and85. C) widespread86. A) acquired2. Part V Cloze (15 minutes)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked [A], [B], [C] and [D] on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。

专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷96(题后含答案及解析)

专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷96(题后含答案及解析)题型有: 3. CLOZEPART III CLOZE (15 MIN)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks.Internet data shows that American younger adults have become the primary group mad about altering their personal appearance. Once the realm of the well-to-do female(1)_____ her fifties, plastic surgery has become the attraction of the least rich(2)_____ of younger Internet users. Search data(3)_____ this phenomenon. One of the most popular sites visited from the search term “plastic surgery”is the(4)_____ site of the American Society of Plastic Surgeons. Over 25% of visitors to the site fell(5)_____ the 18- to 24-year-old demographic(人口结构的)—that’s up from 19.6% two years(6)_____. Looking at other health related sites visited by 18- to 24-year-olds,(7)_____just how mad this age group is about appearance.(8)_____ their older counterparts who visit sites related to(9)_____ and keeping healthy, younger Internet users(10)_____ to sites that dwell on personal appearance, such as those(11)_____ on bodybuilding, weight loss and skincare. And(12)_____ plastic surgery. But if we track the trend in searches on topics such as “breast implants” or “plastic surgery,” there has been a steep(13)_____ in all plastic surgery topics over the last year. What’s(14)_____ this downturn? It may very well be related to the failing U.S. economy and the(15)_____ income group of visitors to cosmetic surgery sites—U.S. households that(16)_____ less than $30,000 per year. In fact, if we look at the search patterns around popular surgeries, over the last year the term “cost” is the most(17)_____ appearing qualifier(限定词). We see more searches such as “breast implant cost”and “plastic surgery cost”.(18)_____ older demographics continue to search for information on procedures such as face-lifts, it’s the younger Internet users who in tough(19)_____ times are focusing on improving their outer beauty, although at a(n)(20)_____ price.1.(1)A.onB.inC.atD.to正确答案:B解析:表达在某个年龄段的时候用介词in,空格后的宾语是年龄段their fifties,故选in。

大学英语四级考试完形填空精学精练(第九篇)

大学英语四级考试完形填空精学精练(第九篇)as the place circled over the airport, everyone sensed that something was wrong. the plane was moving unsteadily through the air, and __71__ the passengers had fastened their seat belts, they were suddenly __72__ forward. at that moment, the air-hostess __73__. she looked very pale, but was quite __74__. speaking quickly but almost in a whisper, she __75__ everyone that the pilot had __76__ and asked if any of the passengers knew anything about machinesor at __77__ how to drive a car. after a moments __78__, a man got up and followed the hostess into the pilots cabin.moving the pilot __79__, the man took his seat and listened carefully to the __80__ instructions that were being sent by radio from the airport __81__. the plane was now dangerously close __82__ the ground, but to everyones __83__, it soon began to climb. the man had to __84__ the airport several times in order to become __85__ with the controls of the plane. __86__ the danger had not yet passed. the terrible__87__ came when he had to land. following __88__, the man guided the plane to ward the airfield. it shook violently __89__ it touched the ground and then moved rapidly __90__ the runway and after a long run it stopped safely.71. a) although b) while c) therefore d) then72. a) shifted b) thrown c) put d) moved 73. a) showed b) presented c) exposed d) appeared74. a) well b) still c) calm d) quiet75. a) inquired b) insured c) informed d) instructed76. a) fallen b) failed c) faded d) fainted77. a) best b) least c) length d) first78. a) hesitation b) surprise c) doubt d) delay79. a) back b) aside c) about d) off80. a) patient b) anxious c) urgent d) nervous81. a) beneath b) under c) down d) below82. a) to b) by c) near d) on83. a) horror b) trust c) pleasure d) relief84. a) surround b) circle c) observe d) view85. a) intimate b) familiar c) understood d) close86. a) then b) therefore c) but d) moreover87. a) moment b) movement c) idea d) affair88. a) impression b) information c) inspections d) instructions89. a) as b) unless c) while d) so90. a) around b) over c) along d) above答案:71-75 abbcc 76-80 dbabc 81-85 dadbb 86-90 cadac。

大学英语四级(词汇·语法·完形填空 需打印)

同形异义词辨析Unit 1(10天)Day 11. Critics believe that the control of television by mass advertising has the quality of the programs. (2004.06)A) lessened B) declined C) affected D) effected2. Some plants are very to light; they prefer the shade. (2003.12)A) sensible B) flexible C) objective D) sensitive3. The author was required to submit an of about 200 words together with his research paper. (2003.12)A) edition B) editorial C) article D) abstract4. It is too early to say whether IBM’s competitors will be able to their products to the new hardware at an affordable cost. (2003.09)A) adapt B) stick C) yield D) adopt5. The football game comes to you from New York. (2002.01)A) live B) lively C) alive D) living解题小贴士1. 【C】选项中有affect,effect,出题者正是看中了我们对这两个单词的认知度不够。

affect 意为“影响”(verb);effect意为“结果,作用,影响”(noun);lessen意为“减少,减轻”;decline意为“下倾,下降”。

大学英语四级综合-完形填空(五)_真题-无答案

大学英语四级综合-完形填空(五)(总分80,考试时间90分钟)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Most parents, I suppose, have had the experience of reading a bedtime story to their children. And they must have (1) how difficult it is to write a (2) children's book. Either the author has aimed too (3) , so that the children can't follow what is in his(or more often, her) story, (4) the story seems to be talking to the readers.The best children's books are (5) very difficult nor very simple, and satisfy both the (6) who hears the story and the adult who reads it. Unfortunately, there are in fact (7) books like this, so the problem of finding the right bedtime story is not (8) to solve.This may be why many books regarded as (9) of children's literature were in fact written for (10) . Alice's Adventure in Wonderland is perhaps the most (11) of this.Children, left for themselves, often (12) the worst possible interest in literature. Just leave a child in a bookshop or (13) and he will (14) willingly choose the books written in an imaginative way, or have a look (15) most children's comics, full of the stories and jokes, which are the (16) of teachers and right-thinking parents.Perhaps we parents should stop trying to brainwash children into (17) our taste in literature. After all, children and adults are so (18) that we parents should not expect that they will enjoy the (19) books. So I suppose we'll just have to compromise (20) that bedtime story.1.A. hopedB. realizedC. toldD. said2.A. shortB. longC. goodD. bad3.A. easyB. shortC. highD. difficult4.A. andB. butC. soD. or5.A. bothB. neitherC. eitherD. very6.A. childB. fatherC. motherD. teacher7.A. fewB. manyC. littleD. much8.A. hardB. easyC. enoughD. fast9.A. passagesB. workC. artsD. works10.A. adultsB. girlsC. boysD. children11.A. positiveB. hiddenC. obviousD. distinguish12.A. areB. showC. findD. add13.A. schoolB. homeC. officeD. library14.A. moreB. lessC. ableD. be15.A. overB. forC. atD. across16.A. lovingnessB. interestsC. objectionsD. readings17.A. receivingB. acceptingC. havingD. refusing18.A. sameB. friendlyC. differentD. common19.A. commonB. averageC. differentD. same20.A. inB. ofC. overD. withDuring the 1980s, unemployment and underemployment in some countries were as high as 90 percent. Some countries did not (1) enough food; basic needs in housing and clothing were not (2) . Many of these countries looked (3) the industrial processes of the developed nations (4) solutions.However, problems cannot always be (5) by copying the industrialized nations. Industry in the developed nations is (6) automated and very expensive.It provides (7) jobs than labor-intensive industrial processes, and highly (8) workers are needed to (9) and repair the equipment.These workers must be trained, (10) , many nations do not have the necessary (11) institutions. Thus, the (12) of importing industry becomes higher. Students must be sent abroad to (13) vocational (职业的) and professional training (14) , just to begin training, the students must learn English, French, German, or Japanese The students then (15) many years abroad, and (16) do not return home.All nations agree that science and technology should be (17) . The point is, countries (18) the industrial processes of the developed nations need to look carefully . (19) the costs, because many of these costs are hidden. Students from these nations should study the problems of the industrialized countries closely. With care, they will take home not the problems of science and technology, 20 the benefits.21.A. generateB. raiseC. produceD. manufacture22.A. answeredB. metC. calculatedD. remembered23.A. onB. forC. toD. into24.A. forB. withoutC. asD. about25.A. raisedB. solvedC. askedD. dealed26.A. highB. heightC. highlyD. haughtily27.A. mostB. fewestC. fewerD. more28.A. giftedB. skilledC. giftD. skillfully29.A. keepB. maintainC. retainD. protect30.A. sinceB. soC. andD. however31.A. trainingB. researchC. academicD. technology32.A. chargeB. priceC. costD. value33.A. acceptB. gainC. receiveD. absorb34.A. SoonB. QuicklyC. ImmediatelyD. First35.A. spendB. costC. takeD. waste36.A. someB. othersC. severalD. few37.A. dividedB. separatedC. sharedD. reserved38.A. adoptingB. conductingC. receivingD. adjusting39.A. forB. atC. onD. into40.A. howeverB. althoughC. butD. and"Is the plane strong enough?" I asked myself when I saw my aeroplane. We saw luggage (1) to it on trolleys and being loaded from under the aircraft. Next, three men andthree girls, all in (2) , went over to the plane and (3) it. Over the loudspeakers we were (4) the plane was ready to leave and were asked to walk (5) to it. Everybody moved quickly in order to get the seats they wanted. I was (6) to get a seat near the tail, but the plane looked (7) inside than it had from outside. I fastened my seat (8) before we took (9) and tried to (10) my nervousness. After an hour's flying I noticed black clouds ahead through my window. My (11) im- mediately returned.An electric sign flashed (12) : "Fasten your seat belts, please," and one of the hostesses made a (13) request over the loudspeakers. She told us we were about to fly into a storm but (14) cheerfully there was nothing to worry (15) . The plane shook all over, dropped about twenty feet and seemed to hang on one (16) . Then very suddenly it rose twenty feet and a great flash of (17) lit up the **partment. For five minutes the three (18) did their best to give out anti-sickness pills and (19) the passengers. The plane rose and fell. Then we noticed it was climbing higher and higher. The sky became light again and soon we were flying (20) . The pilot had managed to get above the storm. I realized then that the plane was definitely stronger than it looked, and it was unnecessary for me to worry at first.41.A. goingB. goneC. makingD. taking42.A. clothesB. uniformC. formD. uniformity43.A. reachedB. flewC. enteredD. climbed44.A. askedB. noticedC. announcedD. told45.A. outB. alongC. inD. by46.A. impossibleB. incapableC. unableD. unsuitable47.A. prettierB. strongerC. steadierD. smaller48.A. beltB. stringC. bandD. ribbon49.A. offB. outC. forD. of50.A. smoothB. decreaseC. forgetD. relax51.A. sadnessB. forgetfulnessC. nervousnessD. excitement52.A. onB. upC. outD. in53.A. generalB. similarC. commonD. sharp54.A. smiledB. spokeC. addedD. acted55.A. atB. aboutC. onD. with56.A. edgeB. hookC. lineD. wing57. [A] lightning [C] sunlight[B] fire [D] thunder58.A. hostessesB. menC. pilotsD. passengers59.A. smoothB. saveC. coolD. comfort60.A. stronglyB. steadilyC. slowlyD. nervouslyA battery-driven bus has been developed by a group of **panies. The bus, a fifty- passenger single-deck (1) , is to go into (2) in Manchester shortly, and discussions with the Department of the Environment are (3) to lead to a (4) batch (批) of twenty going into (5) passenger service in Manchester within two years. Unlike the small govemment- sponsored battery bus now (6) trials in provincial cities, (7) low speed and range effectively limits it to city centre operation, the new Silent Rider, (8) a range of 40 miles between charges and a (9) of 40 m.p.h., will take (10) place with diesel (柴油) buses for normal urban and suburban (11) .Its capital (12) is higher (13) lower maintenance and fuel costs bring it (14) to a **petitive cost with the diesel bus over a thirteen- year life,without (15) into account the environmental benefits.The Chloride battery group,which is developing (16) in partnership with SELNEC,is confident (17) a market potential of 400 vehicles a year.The bus weighs 16tons, (18) which the batteries and passengers account for 4 (19) .It has a single set of batteries,which take three and a half hours to (20) , against the normal eight hours of passenger traffic.61.A. motorB. vehicleC. transportD. carriage62.A. existenceB. processC. occurrenceD. operation63.A. expectedB. estimatedC. wishedD. found64.A. furtherB. fartherC. moreD. much65.A. averageB. commonC. regularD. typical66.A. undertakingB. underliningC. understandingD. undergoing67.A. asB. whichC. thatD. whose68.A. atB. withC. underD. for69.A. timeB. speedC. fuelD. performance70.A. theirB. itsC. aD. the71.A. pollutionB. trialC. serviceD. charge72.A. fuelB. speedC. rangeD. cost73.A. andB. orC. asD. but74.A. downB. upC. aboutD. out75.A. keepingB. puttingC. takingD. bring76.A. themB. oneC. itD. that77.A. withB. ofC. forD. from78.A. ofB. withC. inD. from79.A. eachB. everyC. apartD. once80.A. changeB. checkC. chaseD. charge。

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完型填空题目要求及解题技巧 完型填空(Cloze)测试学生各个层面上的语言理解能力及语言运用能力。短文长度为220—250词,内容是学生所熟悉的题材。这部分的分值比例为l0%,考试时间l5分钟。 完型填空部分的短文有20个空白,空白处所删去的词既有实词也有虚词,每个空白为一题,每题有四个选择项。要求考生选择一个最佳答案,使短文的意思和结构恢复完整。 四级考试中的完形填空综合了词汇、结构以及阅读理解部分的测试内容。它不仅测试应试者在词汇和句子水平上运用语言的能力,还测试应试者在语篇上综合运用语言结构的能力。完形填空中所填的词是与文章的上下文紧密联系的。因此,要做好完形填空,必须要在通读全文、把握结构与大意的前提下,根据所提供的选项及句子的结构、语法、语篇等信息,通过逻辑推理、对比等手段最后确定答案。根据完形填空这一测试特点,在做完形填空时,应采取以下五个步骤逐一进行。 步骤一,了解大意 通读整篇文章,弄清文章的大意和结构,确立正确的背景知识。考生在第一遍阅读中,要善于从文章开头的几句话中把握短文的背景、主题或结构,并结合常识判断构建一定的预期,并在随后的阅读中,不断修正,以求与原文一致。通常情况下,文章开头的一、两句话都是完整的信息,这些句子揭示文章的背景知识或主题思想,考生在阅读中一定要仔细研读,为后面的阅读扫清障碍。 步骤二,初选答案 文章读完了,了解大意后,考生便可以开始填空了。在填每个空格时,可以从出题者的出题思路着手,初步做出每个题的答案。总的来说,出题人有以下六种出思路。 (一) 词义与词形的辨析。选项与选项之间构成同义词、反义词、形近词的关系。有时出题者也借助选项,考察考生对某些单词词义的精确理解。举例: Geographers compare and contrast 71 places on the earth. 71A) similar B) various C) distant D) famous 译文:地理学家比较和对照地球上的什么地方。 出题者精心设计只为考察compare和contrast的精确含义。compare意为to exam for similarities and differences, contrast意为to compare in order to show differences。综合两个词的含义,应为“找出其相似之处与不同之处”。B)various“各种各样”为正确答案。 (二)逻辑关系。所填空格的句子,与上下文构成指代、列举、因果、比较、对比、让步、补充、递进等逻辑关系。 The foreign research scholar usually isolates himself in the laboratory as a means of protection; 72, what he needs is to be fitted into a highly organized university system… 72A) otherwise B) moreover C) however D) also 根据上下文,空格前的意思为“外籍研究学者通常把自己隔离在实验室里作为一种保护的手段”。空格后为“他需要融入的是高度的组织化的大学系统”。前者是一种孤离的状态“isolate”,而后者都是一种组织化的系统“befitted to a highly organized university”,从逻辑的角度而言,前后已然成为对立、矛盾的关系。所以答案为表示对比(转折)关系的连词however. (三)结构识别。这里讲到的结构,是指英文中句子结构的固定词组,如not only…but…,as well, some…the others …, still others…等。 (四)固定搭配。这里的固定搭配,是指动词与名词之间的搭配。如:同样是“利用……”, 却有不同的搭配take advantage of sth. /make use of sth. (五)动词的用法。考生应从动词的时态、语态(被动语态和主动语态)以及非谓语动词(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)几个角度逐一考虑。 (六)介词的用法.介词的用法中多考察介词与名词、介词与形容词及及介词与动词的搭配和用法。 除了按照以上六种思路从正面逐一解题外,考生还可以灵活多变地从反面入手,利用排除法获得正确答案。在四级考试的完形填空部分,特别是在考察关联词的测试中,利用一种叫“同性元素排除法”的方法能够快速地缩小可选范围,找到正确答案。例如: “In the United States professors have many other duties 86 teaching, such as administrative or research work . 87 ,the time that a professor can spend with a student outside of classislimited.”86. A) but B) except C) with D) besides87. A) However B)Therefore C) Furthermore D) Nevertheless 在完形填空中,所谓的同性元素是指具有相同的含义,同样的语法功能以及一致用法的两个或多个选项,只要具备以上几个条件,那它们相互之间就构成了同性元素。其实,同性元素的出现,是出题者黔驴技穷的表现,是为了凑足四个选项不得已而为之的。分析以上两题选项,很明显,86题中,A与B互为同性元素,意思与语法功用一模一样,均表示“除了…”(不包含)。87题中A与D也如出一辙,均是表示转折的连词,译为“然而,但是”,选项中一旦出现同性元素,它们必定不是正确答案,一旦发现选项中有同性元素存在,考生应立即将其排除掉。这样一来,86题只剩下可选答案C)、D),87题只剩下B)、C),可选范围迅速缩小,再根据上下文逻辑关系的判定可得出正确答案86D),87B)。 步骤三,寻找线索 完形填空不同于句子与结构,必须要从整篇文章入手,通篇考虑,结合上下文答案,寻找线索就秉承了这一思想。有些题从单纯的句子来考虑,我们会发现四个选项均可以入选,但从上下文的线索入手,就能迅速排除其它三个,找到正确答案,从某种意义上来说,“寻找线索“不仅可以考察考生的语言知识,而且更强调对文章内容的整体把握。 步骤四,回头补缺 在做题时,如果有的难题一时做不出来,应立刻跳过此题,继续往下做。不提倡考生在某一题上花费大量的时间。道理不言自明,只要考生坚持往下做,随着空格变得越来越少,对文章的理解也越来越轻松,有时就能从下文的线索和暗示中找到答案,这样再回过头来填上答案,也未为晚也。 步骤五,核实答案 题目填完后(除个别难度较大的题目外),考生应利用一到两分钟将答案带入原文通读,通读的目的是通过“语感”来核实答案。这样读下来,不仅可以改正填错的词,而且还可以在这一过程中得到启发,把做不上来的题目填出来。 以上这五个步骤在整个完形填空的做题过程中缺一不可。对文章大意的了解是前提条件,答案的初选是做题的核心,在这一过程中,除了逻辑关系以外,其余5种出题思路更主要的是针对考生平时的积累和记忆的程度,考察考生的语言功底。笔者再次提醒广大考生,完形填空的成功离不开对篇章的整体把握,孤立地、片面地看问题,终会使你失望而归。 对最近五次国家四、六级考试所采用的完形填空题进行统计,词汇辨义题占大多数,一般都占40%50%,习惯用法和固定搭配与语法结构一般都各占20%-25%,逻辑推理题占10%-15%。从以上统计可以看出,完形填空的命题思想是将词汇用法作为重点,以篇章理解为基础,考核学生的语法知识和对词汇的运用能力。根据这一命题思想,我们可以有针对性地、比较系统地复习和整理语法知识,特别是词汇知识(语法),并且结合"词汇与语法结构"部分的准备,将常用的语法项目以及词法项目,尤其是大学英语考试中经常出现的难点、重点归纳总结一下,这样做可以起到事半功倍的效果。 主要从以下几个方面着手 1、词汇方面 (1)选项的语义辨析主要集中在实词(名词,动词,形容词和副词),选项往往以同义词,近义词,反义词或形近易混词的形式出现。 (2)固定搭配以动词,形容词与副词,介词构成的词组居多,这些词组出现在完形填空中,主要以副词和介词为考点。 2、语法方面 (1)定语从句,主要考连接词,限定与非限定定语从句的区别,定语从句的判别(区分定语从句与其它主从复合句)。 (2)非谓语动词(动词不定式,现在分词,过去分词,动名词)。 (3)主谓搭配一致(时态,语态,语气,人称,数)。 (4)否定句各种否定词及双重否定。 (5)逻辑主语(主要是非谓语动词的逻辑主语),在句法上不是主谓关系,但在语义上为施动者与动作的关系。 (6)句型句式,包括区别简单句,并列句,对称结构或省略,倒装及割裂的复杂句子。 (7)词类之间的搭配要求,如名词需要形容词,名词,冠词,非谓语动词,词组及定语从句修饰;动词需要副词词组修饰;及物动词后应加宾语等。 3、语篇方面 (1)语境就是我们平常所说的上下文,广义的语境指所有的上下文,段与段之间,句子与句子之间,句子与段之间的语义关系。狭义的语境指句子内部的词语之间在语义上的联系。一切语义的理解都离不开语境。 (2)句际之间的逻辑关系完形填空中,句际之间的逻辑关系主要包括:并列关系(连接词有and, while等);转折关系(连接词有but, however, though, whereas, nevertheless等);因果关系(连接词有so, therefore, thus, because, for, since, as等);让步关系(连接词有though, although, despite, in spite of等);条件关系(连接词有if, unless, once, provided that, in case (of)等);解释关系(连接词有i.e., that is to say, in other words等);顺序关系(连接词有before, after, and, first, second, then, next, finally等) (3)词汇的复现关系词汇的复现关系是指某一个词以原词,指代词,同义词,近义词,上义词,下义词,概括词等出现在语篇中,语篇中的句子通过这种复现关系得以相互衔接。根据这个原则,某一个空格所对应的答案很可能就是在上下文中复现的相关词,考生可以根据这些复现词之间的有机联系确定答案。 (4)词汇的同现关系词汇的同现关系是指词汇共同出现的倾向性。在语篇中,围绕一定的主题,一定的词就会同时出现,这种词的同现关系与语篇范围关系密切,根据这个原则,我们可以删除一些语篇范围以外的选项,而将重点放在语篇范围以内的选项上。 四级完形冲刺方略:单词为重回顾真题 1.单词为重,打好根基。 经多方查证,大多数同学觉得四级有难度主要还是在单词上,在这里再次提醒,单词记忆绝对是必不可少的一环。所以在最后这段时间大家还是依然要把单词作为重点。在课上讲过四种主要的单词记忆的方法,希望大家好好回忆一下,把这些方法用在自己的实际行动中,相信付出必有回报。由于时间紧张,还是推荐大家去看看历年出现频率比较高的那部分单词,先把常考的攻下来,再去利用余下的时间看一些考查相对较少的,以期能有个快速的收益。当然大家应该明白,这种背单词的思路只适用于像目前这种只是以通过四级为目标的单词记忆计划,如果大家希望整体提高自己的词汇量,还是老老实实地一步步背吧。 总之不管大家是从哪个角度去背,单词永远是大家英语学习路上的一块基石,打好这项根基不仅是为四级,也是为了大家以后的英语路上能更加的顺利,长痛不如短痛,远苦不如近苦,一时的痛苦换来未来长久的幸福,朋友们,快去背单词吧,这次背得好,以后都轻松!

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