2023年公共英语四级完形填空专项训练附答案
2023英语四级答案 (4)
2023英语四级答案一、听力部分Section A1.B2.C3.A4.B5.C6.A7.B8.C9.A10.BSection B11.C12.B13.A14.C15.B16.A17.B18.C19.A20.C二、阅读理解部分Passage 121.D22.C23.A24.B未知驱动探索，专注成就专业Passage 225.A26.D27.C28.BPassage 329.D30.A31.B32.CPassage 433.B34.C35.A36.D三、完形填空部分37.A38.C39.B40.D41.A42.C43.B44.D45.C46.A47.D48.B49.C50.A51.D52.B53.C54.A55.B56.D四、选词填空部分57.D58.A59.C60.B61.C62.D63.A64.B五、翻译部分65.Technology plays an increasingly important role in our daily lives. With the rapid development of technology, our lives have been greatly facilitated. People can easily communicate with each other through various social media platforms. Online shopping has also become a popular trend. Technology has revolutionized the way we work, study, and live.66.The government should take measures to protect endangered wildlife species. It is our responsibility to preserve biodiversity and make sure that future generations can also enjoy the beauty of nature. Efforts should be made to strengthen wildlife protection laws and regulations, increase public awareness, and crack down on illegal hunting and trading of wildlife products.67.Environmental pollution is a growing concern worldwide. The excessive release of pollutants into the air, water, and soil has caused serious damage to the ecosystem and human health. To address this issue, we need to promote sustainable development, reduce emissions, and adopt cleaner energy sources. It is crucial for everyone to take action and protect our environment.68.With the rapid advancement of technology, artificial intelligence is becoming more and more prevalent. AI has the potential to greatly impact various aspects of our society, including education, healthcare, and transportation. While AI offers many benefits, it also raises ethical concerns, such as job displacement and privacy issues. It is important for us to strike a balance between innovationand responsibility when it comes to the development and application of AI.六、写作部分作文题目：Impact of Social Media on Interpersonal RelationshipsSocial media has greatly changed the way we communicate and interact with others. While it has brought many conveniences, it also has a profound impact on our interpersonal relationships.Firstly, social media provides a platform for people to connect with others and maintain long-distance relationships. It allows us to easily stay in touch with friends and family who live far away. We can share updates, photos, and videos with them, and receive instant feedback. This helps bridge the distance and keep relationships alive.Secondly, social media has expanded our social circles and made it easier to meet new people. We can join online communities and interest groups based on our hobbies or interests. This opens up opportunities for us to make new friends and expand our network. We can also find like-minded individuals and engage in meaningful discussions.However, social media also has its drawbacks. Firstly, it can lead to a decrease in face-to-face communication. With the convenience of online messaging and video calls, people tend to rely more on these methods of communication instead ofmeeting in person. This can result in a loss of genuine connection and intimacy.Secondly, social media can give rise to misunderstandings and conflicts. People may misinterpret messages or comments posted online, leading to arguments or hurt feelings. It is important to remember that online communication lacks the nuances of nonverbal cues, making it easier for misunderstandings to occur.In conclusion, social media has both positive and negative effects on interpersonal relationships. While it facilitates communication and allows us to connect with others, it also poses challenges such as a decrease in face-to-face interaction and potential misunderstandings. It is important for us to use social media responsibly and maintain a balance between online and offline interactions.。
2023年12月英语四级真题和答案解析第
2023年12月英语四级真题和答案解析第第一部分：听力理解 (共20题)1.A2.C3.B4.C5.A6.B7.A8.C9.B10.A11.C12.B13.A14.B16.A17.C18.B19.C20.A第二部分：阅读理解 (共15题) Passage 121.D22.C23.A24.B25.DPassage 226.A27.C29.D30.APassage 331.C32.A33.B34.D35.C第三部分：完形填空 (共20题)36.D37.A38.C39.B40.C41.B43.D44.B45.A46.C47.D48.B49.C50.A51.D52.C53.A54.B55.D第四部分：翻译 (共5题)56.The new shopping mall will be opened next month, adding more choices for consumers.57.I have been studying English for four years, and Ihope to become fluent in it.58.The international conference will be held in Beijingnext week, attracting scholars from around the world.59.The company’s profits have been steadily increasingover the past three years.60.The government has implemented strict measuresto prevent the spread of the virus.第五部分：写作 (共1题)题目：Environmental Protection随着人们环保意识的增强，环境保护问题受到了越来越多的关注。
公共英语四级完型填空练习及答案(九)
Directions:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and put your choice in the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Reading to oneself is a modern activity which was almost unknown to the scholars of the classical and 21 worlds, while during the fifteenth century the term “reading”22 meant reading aloud. Only during the nineteenth century did silent reading become commonplace. One should be wary, however, of 23 that silent reading came about simply because reading aloud is a(n) 24 to others. Examination of factors related to the 25 development of silent reading reveals that it became the usual mode of reading for most adult reading tasks mainly because the tasks themselves changed in 26 .The last century saw a steady gradual increase in 27 , and thus in the number of readers. As readers increased, the number of potential listeners 28 , and thus there was some 29 in the need to read aloud. As reading for the benefit of listeners grew less common, so came the flourishing of reading as a 30 activity in such public places as libraries, railway carriages and offices, where reading aloud would 31 distraction to other readers.Towards the end of the century there was still 32 argument over whether books should be used for information or treated 33 , and over whether the reading of material such as newspapers was in some way 34 weakening. Indeed this argument remains with us still in education. 35 , its virtues, the old shared literacy culture had gone and was 36 by the printed mass media on the one hand and by books and periodicals for a 37 readership on the other.By the end of the century students were being recommended to adopt attitudes to books and to use skills in reading them which were inappropriate, 38 not impossible, for the oral reader. The social, cultural, and technological changes in the century had greatly 39 what the term “reading”40 .1.[A] contemporary[B] modern[C] medieval [D] western2.[A] undoubtedly[B] really[C] absolutely[D] accordingly3.[A] imagining[B] consuming[C] resuming[D] assuming4.[A] interruption[B] distraction[C] bother[D] pressure5.[A] historical[B] historic[C] history[D] historian6.[A] quality[B] character[C] personality[D] distinctiveness7.[A] literate[B] illiterate[C] literacy[D] literature8.[A] receded[B] declined[C] increased[D] expanded9.[A] limitation[B] necessity[C] reduction[D] shrink10.[A] private[B] overt[C] public[D] secret11.[A] cause[B] effect[C] produce[D] realize12.[A] considerable[B] considerate[C] moderate[D] immoderate13.[A] respectively[B] honorably[C] respectfully[D] relatively14.[A] largely[B] intelligently[C] mentally[D] physically15.[A] However[B]Whatever[C] Whichever[D] Wherever16.[A] replaced[B] taken[C] followed[D] distinguished17.[A] specific[B] special[C] specified[D] specialized18.[A] and[B] if[C] but[D] or19.[A] translated[B] differed[C] shifted[D] altered20.[A] inferred[B] advised[C] induced[D] implied答案解析1. 选[C]。
2023年专四完型填空练习题含答案
Passage 1.It is well known that teenage boys tend to do better 1)______ math than girls, that male high school students are more likely than their female counterparts 2)______ advanced math courses like calculus, that virtually all the great mathematicians 3)______ men.Are women born with 4)______ mathematical ability? Or does society’s sexism slow their progress? In 1980, two Johns Hopkins University researchers tried 5)______ the eternal nature/nurture debate.Julian Stanley and Camilla Benbow 6)______ 10,000 talented seventh and eighth graders between 1972 and ing the Scholastic Aptitude Test, in which math questions are meant to measure ability rather than knowledge, they discovered 7)______ sex differences.8)______ the verbal abilities of the males and females 9)______ differed, twice as many boys as girls scored over 500 (on a scale of 200 to 800) on mathematical ability; at the 700 level, the ratio was 14 to 1.The conclusion: males have 10)______ superior mathematical reasoning ability.Benbow and Stanley’s findings, 11)______ were published in "Science", disturbed some men and 12)______ women.Now there is comfort for those people in a new study from the University of Chicago that suggests math 13)______ not, after all, a natural male domain.Prof.Zalman Usiskin studied 1,366 tenth graders.They were selected from geometry classes and tested on their ability to solve geometry proofs, a subject requiring 14)______ abstract reasoning and spatial ability.The conclusion 15)______ by Usiskin: there are no sex differences in math ability.1. A.at B.to C.of D.about2. A.in tackling B.tackling? C.to tackle D.about tackling3. A.might be B.have been C.must be D.had been4. A.smaller B.less C.fewer D.not more5. A.to settle B.to set C.settling D.setting6. A.were tested B.have tested C.were testing D.had tested7. A.distinct B.instinct C.remote D.vague8. A.Since B.However C.As D.While9. A.scarcely not B.virtually rgely D.hardly10. A.superficially B.universally C.inherently D.initially11. A.as B.that C.which D.all12. A.few B.not a few C.not few D.quite few13. A.be B.were C.was D.is14. A.none of B.neither of C.either D.both15. A.got B.gained C.reached D.accomplished 、答案: 1.A2.C 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.D7.A8.D9.D10.C 11.C12.B13.D14.D15.CPassage 2We all know that a magician does not really depend on "magic" to perform his tricks, but on his ability to act at great speed.16)______, this does not prevent us from enjoying watching a magician 17)______rabbits from a hat.18)______ the greatest magician of all time was Harry Houdini who died in 1926.Houdini mastered the art of 19)______.He could free himself from the tight test knots or the most complicated locks in seconds.20)______ no one really knows how he did this, there is no doubt 21)______ he had made a close study of every type of lock ever invented.He liked to carry a small steel needle like tool strapped to his leg and he used this in place of a key.Houdini once asked the Chicago police to lock him in prison.They 22)______ him in chains and locked him up, but he freed himself 23)______ an instant.The police 24)______ him of having used a tool and locked him up again .This time he wore no clothes and there were chains round his neck, waist, wrists, and legs; but he again escaped in a few minutes.Houdini had probably hidden his "needle" in a wax like 25)______ and dropped it on the floor in thepassage.26)______ he went past, he stepped on it so that it stuck to the bottom of his foot.His most famous escape, however, was 27)______ astonishing.He was heavily chained up and enclosed in an empty wooden chest, the lid of 28)______ was nailed down.The 29)______ was dropped into the sea in New York harbor.In one minute Houdini had swum to the surface.When the chest was 30)______, it was opened and the chains were found inside.16.A.Generally?B.However C.Possibly D.Likewise17.A.to produce B.who produces?C.produce D.how to produce18.A.Out of the question B.Though?C.Probably?D.Undoubted19.A.escaping B.locking C.opening D.dropping20.A.Surprisingly B.Obviously?C.Perhaps D.Although21.A.if B.whether C.as to D.that22.A.involved B.closed C.connected D.bound23.A.at B.by C.in D.for24.A.rid B.charged C.accused D.deprived25.A.candle B.mud?C.something D.substance26.A.As ually C.Maybe?D.Then27.A.overall B.all but C.no longer D.altogether28.A.it B.which?C.that D.him29.A.chest B.body C.lid D.chain30.A.brought up?B.sunk?C.broken apart D.snapped答案: 16-20: BCCAD 21-25: DDCCD 26-30: ADBAAPassage 3.The United States is well-known for its network of major highways designed to help a driver get from one place to another in the shortest possible time.___1___ these wide modern roads are generally ___2___ and well maintained, with___3___ sharp curves and straight sections,a direct route is not always the most ___4___ rge highways often pass ___5___ scenic areas and interesting small towns.Furthermore, these highways generally ___6___ large urban centers, which means that they become crowded with ___7___ traffic during rush hours, ___8___ the “fast, direct”route becomes a very slow route.However, there is almost always another route to take ___9___ you are not in a hurry.Not far from the ___10___ new “superhighways”, there are often older, ___11___ heavily traveled roads which go through the countryside.___12___ of these are good two-lane roads; others are uneven roads curving through the country.These secondary routes may go up steep slopes, along high ___13___ , or down frightening hillside to towns ___14___ in deep valleys.Through these less direct routes, longer and slower, they generally go to places ___15___ the air is clean and scenery is beautiful, and the driver may have a chance to get a fresh, clean view of the world.1.A.Although B.Since C.Because D.Therefore2．stable B.splendid C.smooth plicated3.A.little B.few C.much D.many4.A.terrible B.possible C.enjoyable D.profitable5.A.to B.into C.over D.by6.A.lead B.connect C.collect municaterge B.fast C.high D.heavy8.A.when B.for C.but D.that9.A.unless B.if C.as D.since10.A.relatively B.regularly C.respectively D.reasonably11.A.and B.less C.more D.or12.A.All B.Several C.Lots D.Some13.A.rocks B.cliffs C.roads D.paths14.A.lying ying id D.lied15.A.there B.when C.which D.wherePassage 4Who won the World cup 1998 football game? What happened at the United Nations? How did the critics like the new play？31)______ an event takes place, newspapers are on the streets giving the details.Wherever anything happens in the world, reporters are on the spot to gather the news. Newspapers have one basic 32)______, to get the news as quickly as possible from its source, from those who make it to those who want to 33)______ it.Radio, telegraph, television, and 34)______ inventions brought competition for newspapers.So did the development of magazines and other means of communication.35)______, this competition merely spurred the newspapers on.They quickly make use of the newer and faster means of communication to improve the 36)______ and thus the efficiency of their own operations.Today more newspapers are 37)______ and read than ever petition also led newspapers to branch out into many other fields.Besides keeping readers 38)______ of the latest news, today’s newspapers educate and influence readers about politics and other important and serious matters.Newspapers influence readers’economic choices 39)______ advertising.Most newspapers depend on advertising for their very 40)______.Newspapers are sold at a price that 41)______ even a small fraction of the cost of production.The main 42)______ of income for most newspapers is commercial advertising. The success in selling advertising depends on a newspaper’s value to advertisers.This 43)______ in terms of circulation.How many people read the newspaper? Circulation depends somewhat on the work of the circulation department and on the services or entertainment 44)______ in a newspaper’s pages.But for the most part, circulation depends on a newspaper’s value to readers as source of information 45)______ the community, city, country, state, nation and world and even outer space.31.A.Just when B.While C.Soon after D.Before32.A.reason B.cause C.problem D.purpose33.A.make B.publish C.know D.write34.A.another B.other C.one another D.the other35.A.However B.And C.Therefore D.So36.A.value B.ratio C.rateD.speed37.A.spread B.passedC.printed pletedrm B.be informed C.to be informed rmed39.A.on B.through C.with D.of40.A.forms B.existence C.contents D.purpose41.A.tries to cover B.manages to cover C.fails to cover D.succeeds in42.A.source B.origin C.course D.finance43.A.measures B.measured C.is measured D.was measured44.A.offering B.offered C.which offered D.to be offered45.A.by B.with C.at D.about答案: 31.C32.D33.C34.B35.A 36.D37.C38.D39.B40.B 41.C42.A43.C44.B45.DPassage 5Anyone who speaks at least one semester in college notices that some students give up on their classes.The person who sits behind you in accounting,__46___, begins to miss a lot of class meetings and eventually __47___.Or another student comes to class without the assignment, doodles in his notebook during the lecture, and leaves during the break.What’s the__48__ between students like this and ___49___who succeed in school? My survey may be non-scientific, but everyone I asked said the same thing: attitude.A positive attitude is the key to everything else__50_ good study habits, smart time scheduling, and ___51__with personal difficulties.What does “a positive attitude”mean? Well, for one thing, it means not acting like a zombie.It means not only__52___ up for your classes, but also doing something while you’re there.Reallylisten.Take notes.Ask a question if you want to.Don’t just walk into a class, put your mind in neutral , and ___53__to never-mind land.Having a positive attitude goes deeper than this, _54____.It means being mature about college as an institution.Too many students ___55___college classes like six-year-olds who expect first grade to as much as fun as Sesame Street.First grade, __56____we all know, isn’t as much as fun as Sesame Street.And college classes can sometimes be __57____dull and boring.If you let a boring class discourage you so much that you want to leave school, you’ll lose in the long__58___.Look at your priorities.You want a degree, or a certificate, or a career.If you have to, you can make it through a less-than-interesting class in order to achieve what you want.Get you can out of every class.But if you simply can’t _59__a certain class, _60___determined to fulfill its requirements and be done with it once for all.46.A.however B.nevertheless C.yet D.for example47.A.drops B.quits C.plays truant D.vanishes48.A.differ B.unlikeness C.differences D.discrepancy49.A.these ones B.the ones C.the crew D.the group50.A.trying B.struggling C.killing D.coping51.A.showing ing C.giving D.getting52.A.while B.drift C.idle D.kill53..A.yet B.too C.though D.but 54.A.reach B.approach C.arrive at D.adopt55.A.if B.as if C.like D.as 56.A.absolute B.all C.downright plete57.A.term B.run C.period D.sight58.A.whenever B.whatever C.wherever D.whichever59.A.suffer from B.suffer C.stand D.join60.A.make sure B.be sure C.to be D.be答案: 46---50:DDCBD 51---55: ABCBD 56-----60:CBBCD。
2023年英语专四完形填空真题答案及解析及原文出处及cloze练习
Electricit.i.suc..par.o.ou.everyda.live.an.s.muc.take.fo.grante.nowaday..__.w.rarel.thin.twic.whe.w.switc.o.th.ligh.o.tur.o. th.T.set.A.night.road.ar.brightl.lit.enablin.peopl.an..__e.i.advertisin.ha.becom.par.o.th..__.o.ever.m oder.city.I.th.home.man..__.device.ar.powere.b.electricity..__m.an.ar..__.asleep.electricit.i.workin.fo .us..__.ou.refrigerators.heatin.ou.water.o.keepin.ou.room.air-conditioned.Ever.day.trains.buse.an.subway.tak.u.t.an.fro.work.W.rarel..__.t.conside.wh.o.ho.the.run——.__.somethin.goe.wrong.1.I.th.summe.o.1959.somethin.10 __.g.wron.wit.th.power-plan.tha.provide.Ne.Yor.wit.electricity.Fo..grea.man.hours.lif.cam.almos.t..1.___.Train.refuse.t.mov.an.th.peopl.i.the.sa.i.th.d ark.1.__.t.d.anything.lift.stoppe.working.s.tha.1.__.yo.wer.luck.enoug.no.t.b.14.__.betwee.tw.floors.yo.ha.th.unpleasan.tas.o.f indin.you.wa.dow.1.__.o.stairs.Famou.street.lik.Broadwa.an.Fift.Avenu.i.a(n.1.__.becam.a.gloom.an.uninvitin.1.__.th.mos.re mot.bac.streets.Peopl.wer.afrai.t.leav.thei.houses.__.18.althoug.th.polic.ha.bee.ordere.t.1.__.i.cas.o.emergency.the.wer.jus.a.c onfuse.an.2.__.a.anybod.else.A.tha.B.thu.C.a..D.so2.A.ca.B.truc. C.traffi..D.pedestrians3.A.appearanc..B.characte. C.distinctio..D.surface4.A.money-savin. B.time-savin. C.energy-savin. bour-saving5.A.Onl. B.Rarel. C.Eve. D.Frequently6.A.fas. B.quit. C.closel.. D.quickly7. A.moving B.starting C.repairing D.driving8.A.troubl.B.bothe. C.hesitat. D.remember9.A.whe. B.i. C.unti. D.after10.A.di. B.woul.C.coul.D.Should11.A.paus.B.termina.C.breakdow.D.standstill12.A.incompeten. B.powerles. C.hesitan. D.helpless13.A.althoug.B.whe.C.as.D.eve.if14.A.trappe.B.place.C.positione. D.locked15.A.steps B.levels C.flights D.floors16.A.tim.B.instan.C.poin.D.minute17.A.lik.B.tha.C.fo.D.as18.A.fo.B.an.C.bu.D.or19.A.stan.asid.B.stan.dow. C.stan.b. D.stan.in20.A.aimles.B.helples.C.unfocuse.D.undecidedWha.d.yo.loo.fo.i..potentia.date.Sincerity.Goo.looks.Character.Conversationa.ability.Aske.t.____1___.suc.qualities.mos.peo pl.pu.physica.attractivenes.nea.th.____2___.o.th.list.O.course.Intelligen.peopl.ar.no.greatl.concerne.____3___.suc.superficia.qualitie.a.goo.____4____.the.kno.tha.“beaut.i.onl.ski.____5____..A.least the.kno.that’.ho.the.____6___.feel.This intuition ____7____ looks matter little may be another example of our ____8____ real influences upon us, for there are many research studies ____9____ that appearance greatly determines initial attraction.Som.researcher.hav.matche.student.____10___.blin.date.t.se.wha.qualitie.le.t.liking.Immediatel.afte.th.dating.an.agai.thre.m ter.th.student.____11___.thei.date.an.speculate.abou.____12___.the.fel.a.the.did.Me.mor.tha.wome.____13___.thei.d ate’.physica.attractivenes.wa.important.But.____14___.th.date’.physica.attractivenes.actuall.predicte.th.women’.attracti o.____15___.thei.date.mor.tha.men.In another study, Elaine Hatfield ____16____ 752 university freshmen for a dance party.Fo.eac.person.th.researcher.secure..variet.o.____17___.an.aptitud.(能力.tes.scores.bu.the.actuall.matche.th.couple.____18___..Th.couple.evaluate.thei.date.afte.th.party.Ho.wel.di.th.personalit.an.aptitud.test.predic.attraction.No.wel.a.all.____19___.th.researcher.coul.see.onl.on.thin.____20___..ho.physicall.attractiv.th.p erso.was.Th.mor.attractiv..woman.th.mor.h.like.he.an.wante.t.dat.he.again.1.A.list.B.selec. C.rank.D.arrange2.A.top.B.middl.C.bottom.D.front3.A.t. B.at.C.i. D.with4.A.look.B.looks.C.lookin.D.lookings5.A.deep.B.thick.C.shallo.D.thin6.A.hav.to.B.ough.t.C.mus. D.should7.A.a. B.what.C.whic. .that8.A.accepting.B.admitting.C.refusin. D.denying9.A.indicate.B.t.indicate.C.indicating.D.indicated10.A.to.B.on.C.a. D.inmunicated12.A.wha. B.ho. C.why.D.that13.A.believed.B.suspected.C.con.rmed.D.argued14.A.t.th.contrary.B.i.additio.C.i.spit.o.that.D.similarly15.A.at.B.in.C.with.D.to16.A.recruited.B.enrolled.C.matched.D.dated17.A.personalit. B.appearanc. C.achievements.D.individuality18.A.interactivel.B.randomly.C.precisely.D.systematically19.A.A.lon.a.B.S.muc.s.tha. C.T.th.exten.that.D.S.fa.as20.A.predicted.B.mattered.C.valued.D.determined该Cloze来自1984年考研英语真题英译汉一篇短文: Electricit.i.suc..par.o.ou.everyda.live.an.s.muc.take.fo.gr ante.nowaday.tha.w.rarel.thin.twic.whe.w.switc.o.th.ligh.o.t ur.o.th.radio.A.night.road.ar.brightl.lit.enablin.peopl.an.traf e.i.advertisin.ha.becom.par.o.t bor-savin.device.ar.powere.b.electricity.Eve.whe.w.tur.of.th.be .drivin.ou.r efrigerators.heatin.ou.water.o.keepin.ou.room.air-conditioned.Ever.day.trains.trolley-buses.an.tram.tak.u.t.an.fro.work.W.rarel.bothe.t.conside.w h.o.ho.the.run---unti.somethin.goe.wrong.I.th.summe.o.1959.somethin.di.g.wron.wit.th.power-plan.tha.provide.Ne.Yor.wit.electricity.Fo..grea.man.hours.lif.cam.t..standstill.Train.refuse.t.mov.an.th.peopl.i.the.sa.i.t h.dark.powerles.t.d.anything.lift.stoppe.working.s.tha.eve.i. yo.wer.luck.enoug.no.t.b.trappe.betwee.tw.floors.yo.ha.th.u npleasan.tas.o.findin.you.wa.dow.hundred.o.flight.o.stairs. Famou.street.lik.Broadwa.an.Fift.Avenu.i.a.instan.becam.a. gloom.an.uninvitin.a.th.mos.remot.bac.streets.Peopl.wer.afr ai.t.leav.thei.houses.fo.althoug.th.polic.ha.bee.ordere.t.stan.b.i.cas.o.emergency.the.wer.jus.a.confuse.an.helples.a.anyo n.else.Meanwhile.simila.disorde.prevaile.i.th.home.Ne.Yor.ca.b .stiflin.i.th.summe.an.thi.yea.wa.n.exception.Cool.air-conditione.apartment.becam.furnaces.Foo.wen.ba.i.refriger ators.Cake.an.joint.o.mea.remaine.uncooke.i.coolin.ovens.P nde.fro.Mars.On.o.th.strang.thing.tha.occurre.durin.th.powe r-cu.wa.tha.som.fift.blin.peopl.lea.man.sighte.worker.home. Whe.th.light.cam.o.again.hardl..perso.i.th.cit.ca.hav.turne.o. .switc.withou.reflectin.ho.grea..servan.h.ha.a.hi.fingertips.PART III CLOZE31. [D] 句意为: 电是平常生活一部分, 目前, 我们已经习认为常, 以至于开灯或开电视时很少仔细考虑电问题。
公共英语四级完形填空模拟题附答案
公共英语四级完形填空模拟题附答案公共英语四级完形填空模拟题（附答案）很多同学知识掌握的不扎实，对考试感到迷茫，不知道该如何进行下去。
以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的，希望能给大家带来帮助!EXERCISE 1Information Technology1982 was the year of information technology in Great Britain. But what exactly is infotech? 85% of the people __1___ recently had not a clue what it means, __2___53% of those polled said they thought it sounded pretty important.They were __3___.It is.So what is it? Well, put simply,it is the "marry-up"of products__4___several key industries:computers, telephone, televisions, satellites.It means __5___ microelectronics, telecommunication networks fibre optics__6___produce,store,obtain and send information by way of words,numbers,pictures and sound__7___and efficiency than ever before.The __8__ infotech is having and is going to have on our lives and work is tremendous.It is already linking the skills of the space industry with __9___ of cable television,so programmes can be beamed directly into our homes ___10__ all over the world. Armies of "steel collar"workers,the robots,will soon be working in factories doing the boring,complex and __11___jobs which are at present still done by man. In some areas __12___the car industry this has already started. television will also be used to enable customers __13___from the comfort of their homes by simply ordering___14__ the TV screen, payment being made by direct debit of their credit cards.The automatic booking of tickets will also be done through the television__15___ .Cable television__16___in many countries now gives a choice of ___17__ channels will soon be used to___18___ our homes by operating burglar and fire alarms ___19___to police and fire puters will run our homes,controling the heating,air-conditioned and cooking systems ___20___ robot will cope with the housework.the friendly postman will be a thing of the past as the post service and letters disappear with the electronic mail received via viewdata screens.1) A polling B being polled C polled D having been polled2) A so B although C however D but3) A right B wrong C mad D crazy4) A from B in C to D for5) A to use B to be used C being used D using6) A to help B to helping C to be helped D to being helped7) A very quickly B more quickly C quicklier D most quickly8) A force B affect C impact D control9) A those B that C which D the one10) A from B in C across D thoughtout11) A interesting B dull C unpleasant D happy12) A for example B for instance C like D such as13) A shop B to shop C shopping D to shopping14) A on B via C within D by15) A screen B machine C set D show16) A where B in which C which D it17) A a dozen Bdozen C dozen of D dozens of18) A protect B clean C run D manage19) A related B associated C linked D joined20) A while B because C since D for参考答案:1--5 CBAAD 6--10 ABCAA11--15 CDBBA 11--15 CDACA。
2023年英语专四完形填空新题型十套附答案
专四完形填空新题型模拟题（1）Complaints should be made to a responsible person. Go back to the shop where you bought the goods, taking with you any (36) you may have. Ask to see the buyer in a large store. In a small store the assistant may also be the owner so you can complain (37). In a chain store ask to see the manager.Even the bravest person finds it difficult to complain face to face, so if you do not want to do it in (38) , write a letter. Be sure to（39）to the facts and keep a copy of what you write. At this stage you should give any receipt numbers, but you should not need to give receipts or other papers to prove you bought the article. If you are not (40) with the answer you get, or if you do not get a reply, write to the managing director of the firm, shop, or organization. Be sure to keep copies of your own letters and any you receive.If your complaint is a just one, the shopkeeper may offer to (41) or repair the faulty article. You may find this an (42) solution. In certain cases you may have the right to refuse the goods and ask for your money back , but this is only where you have hardly used the goods and have acted at once. Even when you cannot refuse the goods you may be able to get some money back as well. And if you have suffered some (43) loss, if for example a new washing machine tears your clothes, you might receive money to replace them. If the shopkeeper offers you a credit note to be used to buy goods in the same shops but you would rather have money, say so. If you accept a credit note remember that later you will not be able to ask for your money. If the shopkeeper refuses to give you money, ask for (44) from your Citizens' Advice Bureau before you accept a credit note. In some cases the shopkeeper does not have to give you your money back--if, for example, hechanges an article simply because you don't like it or it does not fit. He does not hive to take back the goods in these (45).A. intimateB. attractiveC. personD. attachmentE. satisfiedF. receiptG. contaminateH. replaceI. special J. stick K.vigorously L. adviceM. circumstances N. directly O. petitions专四完形填空新题型模拟题（2）Culture is the sum total of all the traditions, customs, beliefs, and ways of life of a given group of human beings. In this (36), every group has a culture, however savage, undeveloped, or uncivilized it may seem to us.To the professional anthropologist (人类学家), there is no intrinsic(37)of one culture over another, just as to the professional linguist there is no intrinsic hierarchy(等级制度) among languages.People once thought of the languages of backward groups as (38) and undeveloped forms of speech, consisting largely of grunts and groans. While it is possible that language in general began as a series of grunts and groans, it is a fact established by the study of "backward" languages that no spoken tongue answers that description today. Most languages of uncivilized groups are, by our most severe standards, extremely complex, delicate, and ingenious pieces of machinery for the (39) of ideas. They fall behind our Western languages not in their sound patterns or (40 ) structures, which usually are fully adequate for all language needs, but only in their vocabularies, which（41）the objects and activities known to their speakers. Even in this department, however, two things are to be noted: 1. All languages seem to (42) the machinery for vocabulary expansion, either by putting together words already in existence or by borrowing them from other languages and adapting them to their own system. 2. The objects and activities requiring names and distinctions in "backward" languages, while different from ours, are often surprisingly (43) and complicated.This study of language, in turn, (44) a new light upon the claim of the anthropologists that all cultures are to be viewed (45), and without ideas of rank or hierarchy.A. savageB. superiorityC. conceiveD. transferE. identificationF. grammaticalG. reflectH. revealsI. numerous J . independentlyK. exclusive L. casts M. sense N. confidentially O. possess专四完形填空新题型模拟题（3）In the second half of the twentieth century, many countries of the South began to send students to the industrialized countries for further education. They (36) needed supplies of highly trained personnel to (37) a concept of development based on modernization. But many of these students decided to stay on in the developed countries when they had finished their training.In the 1960s, some Latin American countries tried to solve this problem by setting up special "return" programs to encourage their professionals to come back home. These programs received support from international bodies such as the International Organization for Migration, which in 1974enabled over 1,600（38）scientists and technicians to return to Latin America.In the 1980s and 1990s, "temporary return" programs were set up in order to make the best use of trained personnel (39) strategic positions in the developed countries. This gave rise to the United Nations Development Program's Transfer of Knowledge through Expatriate Nationals, which encourages technicians and scientists to work in their own countries for short periods. But the brain drain from these countries may well increase in (40) to the new laws of the international market in knowledge.Recent studies (41) that the most developed countries are going to need more and more highly qualified professionals around twice as many as their educational systems will be able to produce, or so it is thought. As a (42) there is an urgent need for developing countries which send students abroad to give (43) to fields where they need competent people to give muscle to their own institutions, instead of encouraging the training of people who may not come back because there are no professional outlets for them. And the countries of the South must not be content with institutional structures that simply take back professionals sent abroad; they must introduce (44) administrative procedures to encourage them to return. If they do not do this, the brain drain is (45) to continue.A. forecastB. flexibleC. neutrallyD. preferenceE. detachF. boundG. implementH. consequenceI. qualifiedJ. dismissingK. result L.occupying M. urgently N . skeptical O . response专四完形填空新题型模拟题（4）Complaints should be made to a responsible person. Go back to the shop where you bought the goods, taking with you any (36) you may have. Ask to see the buyer in a large store. In a small store the assistant may also be the owner so you can complain (37). In a chain store ask to see the manager.Even the bravest person finds it difficult to complain face to face, so if you do not want to do it in (38), write a letter. Be sure to（39）to the facts and keep a copy of what you write. At this stage you should give any receipt numbers, but you should not need to give receipts or other papers to prove you bought the article. If you are not (40) with the answer you get, or if you do not get a reply, write to the managing director of the firm, shop, or organization. Be sure to keep copies of your own letters and any you receive.If your complaint is a just one, the shopkeeper may offer to (41) or repair the faulty article. You may find this an (42) solution. In certain cases you may have the right to refuse the goods and ask for your money back, but this is only where you have hardly used the goods and have acted at once. Even when you cannot refuse the goods you may be able to get some money back as well. And if you have suffered some (43) loss, if for example a new washing machine tears your clothes, you might receive money to replace them. If the shopkeeper offers you a credit note to be used to buy goods in the same shops but you would rather have money, say so. If you accept a credit note remember that later you will not be able to ask for your money. If the shopkeeper refuses to give you money, ask for (44) from your Citizens' Advice Bureau before you accept a credit note. In some cases the shopkeeper does not have to give you your money back--if, for example, he changes an article simply because you don't like it or it does not fit. He does not hive to take back the goods in these (45).A. intimateB. attractiveC. personD. attachmentE. satisfiedF. receiptG. contaminateH. replaceI. special J. stick K.vigorously L. adviceM. circumstances N. directly O. petitions专四完形填空新题型模拟题（5）For many environmentalists, the world seems to be getting worse. They have developed a hitlist of our main fears: natural resources are（1）out? the population is ever growing, leaving less and less to eat? species are becoming （2）in vast numbers, and the planet's air and water are becoming ever more polluted.But a quick look at the facts shows a different picture. First, energy and other natural resources have become more（3）not less so, since the book 'The Limits to Growth' was published in 1972 by a group of scientists. Second, more food is now produced per 4 of the world's population than at any time in history. Fewer people are （5） . Third, although species are indeed becoming extinct, only about 0.7% of them are expected to disappear in the next 50 years, not 25~50%, as has so often been（6）. And finally, most forms of environmental pollution either appear to have been （7）, or are transient - associated with the early stages of industrialization and therefore best cured not by restricting economic growth, but by（8）it. One form of pollution - the release of greenhouse gases that causes global warming - does appear to be a phenomenon that is going to extend well into our future, but its total impact is unlikely to（9）a devastating (令人心神不安的) problem. A bigger problem may well turn out to be an inappropriate response to it.Yet opinion polls suggest that many people nurture the belief that environmental standards are declining and some factors seem to cause this disjunction between （10）and reality.A) pose B) exaggerated C) acceleratingD) extinct E) exist F) perceptionG) wealthy H) magnified I) starvingJ) head K) running L) predictedM) abundantN) conceptionO) reducing专四完形填空新题型模拟题（6）During the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, migrations have taken place within (11) countries; the cities with their industries have attracted people away from the country. The possibility of earning a fixed (12) in a factory or office was more attractive than the possibility of staying on the farm and having one's work (13) by frost, storms, or droughts. Furthermore, thedevelopment of agricultural machinery made it possible for fewer people to do the same (14) of work.Thus, at the same time when the industrial revolution made it possible to produce goods more (15) and more quickly in factories, agricultural revolution also took place. Instead of leaving fields empty every third year, farmers began to plant clover or some other crop that would (16) the soil. Instead of using only animal fertilizer, farmers began to use chemical fertilizers to keep the soil rich. These methods have enabled French farmers, for example, to get five times as much wheat as was (17) from the same land two centuries ago.In many countries farmers find it more (18) to raise only one crop or one kind of animal. They choose the kind that gives the best results. Then they sell all that they produce, instead of trying to grow a little of everything and consume what they grow. This is a more feasible type of (19) because modern methods and machinery are adapted to specific animals and specific crops. Therefore, it would be too expensive to do all the work by hand, or to buy the (20) needed for several different kinds of farming.A. salary E. deserted I. equivalent M. destroyedB. freely F. operation J. enrich N. certainC. profitable G.amount K. fruitful O. cheaplyD. obtained H. payment L. equipment专四完形填空新题型模拟题（7）Like most parents, geologist Brain Atwater worries about his daughter's safety. But these days, he has an unusual concern; The public school she (11) in Seattle has unreinforced brick walls, a (12) being easy to collapse during earthquakes. The same (13) of walls crushed hundreds of thousands of people during the 1976 Tangshan quake in China.A decade ago, Atwater would have paid little notice to schoolroom walls. But over the last several years, he and other scientists have found (14) signs that the Pacific Northwest has experienced giant quakes in the distant past and that the area may be headed for a destructive shock in the near future.At a meeting of the American Geophysical Union in December, researchers discussed the (15) uncovered evidence of quake potential in the Pacific Northwest. While someremain unconvinced that huge earthquakes—with magnitudes of 8 or higher—do indeed (16) this region, a growing number consider such shocks a serious possibility.What's worrisome, they say, is that northwestern cities such as Portland, Seattle and Vancouver have not prepared for earthquakes of this magnitude, which could shake the region's (17) centers with enough force to make the recent San Francisco area damage seem (18) in comparison."I think it's quite true to say that nothing has really been designed with one of these earthquakes in mind," says seismologist Paul Somerville of Woodward. At the meeting, Somerville and his colleagues (19) estimates of the degree of shaking. Portland and Seattle would suffer during such a (20) earthquake.A. massiveB.recentlyC.constructionD.displayedE. relativelyF.attendsG.typeH.strikeI. structure J.participates K.excessive dM. disturbing N.population 0.presented专四完形填空新题型模拟题（8）Growth of trade will depend greatly on availability of energy sources. There may still be a trillion barrels of recoverable oil in the Middle East. But the oil crisis of 1974 has (11) to renewed interest in coal and to a search for （12）sources of energy. Solar, geothermal, and nuclear energy will play a large role in the years to come.Solar energy is available in （13）forms. Buildings can be heated and cooled by direct use of solar radiation, crops and trees, which are the most efficient converters of sunlight into energy, can be grown for their energy potential, wastes can be burned as（14）, sunlight can be converted into DC (direct current) electricity, electric power can be （15）from the sun-warmed surface waters of the ocean, and lastly, solar radiation can be converted into heat that will drive electric power generators. Serious problems still remain as to （16）and storage of solar energy.Geothermal energy is the energy contained within the earth. Heat is abundantly available deep in the earth's core and is constantly being produced. However, this heat is usually located at too deep a level for （17）exploitation. In short, very little is known on the use of geothermal energy, and it has （18）been exploited.Nuclear energy is produced in nuclear power plants. At these plants atoms of uranium are split, thus （19）masses of energy. Another source of energy under development is the nuclear fusion of certain atoms of hydrogen. This could eventually （20）natural gas as a source of energy.A. rarelyB.transformationC.fuelD.replaceE. ledF.alternativemercial H.briefly I. derivedJ.various K.relieving L.releasingM. transportation N.financial O.described专四完形填空新题型模拟题（9）The economy of the United States after 1952 was the economy of a well-fed, almost fully employed people. Despite （11）alarms, the country escaped any postwar depression and lived in a （12）of boom. An economic survey of the year 1955, a typical year of the 1950's, may be typical as （13）the rapid economic growth of thedecade. The national output was （14）at 10 percent above that of 1954(1955 output was estimated at 392 billion dollars). The production of manufactures was about 40 percent more than it had （15）in the years immediately following World War I . The country's business spent about 30 billion dollars for new factories and machinery. National income （16）for spending was almost a third greater than it had been in 1950. Consumers spent about 256 billion dollars; that is about 700 million dollars a day, or about twenty-five million dollars every hour, all round the （17） . Sixty-five million people held jobs and only a little more than two million wanted jobs but could not find them. Only agriculture（18 ）that it was not sharing in the boom. To some observers this was a sad reflection of the mid-1920's. As farmers' share of their products （19）, marketing costs rose. But there were, among the observers of the national economy, a few who were not as confident as the majority. Those few seemed to fear that the boom could not last long and would（20）lead to the opposite—depression.A. eventuallyB.averagedC.graduallyD.stateE. valuedF.formG.declinedH.occasionalI. casual J.argued K.descended plainedM. clock N.available O.illustrating专四完形填空新题型模拟题（10）Social customs and ways of behaving change. Things which were considered impolite many years ago are now （11） . Just a few years ago, it was （12）impolite behaviorfor a man to smoke on the street. No man who thought of himself as being a gentleman would make a （13）of himself by smoking when a lady was in a room.Customs also differ from country to country. Does a man walk on the left or the right of a woman in your country? Or doesn't it （14）? What about table manners? Should you use both hands when you are eating? Should you leave one in your lap, or on the table?The Americans and the British not only speak the same language but also （15）a large number of social customs. For example, in both America and England people shake hands when they meet each other for the first time. Also, most Englishmen will open a door for a woman or offer their seat to a woman, and so will most Americans. (16) is important both in England and in America. That is, if a dinner invitation is for 7 o'clock, the dinner guest either arrives (17 ) to that time or calls up to explain his (18) The important thing to remember about social customs is not to do anything that might make other people feel uncomfortable—(19) if they are your guests. There is an old story about a man who gave a formal dinner party. When the food was served, one of the guests started to eat his peas with a knife. The other guests were amused or shocked, but the (20) calmly picked up his knife and began eating in the same way.A. especiallyB.attainableC.closeD.delayE. consideredF.hostG.deliveryH.PreparationI. share J.fool K.specifically L.acceptableM. matter N.Promptness 0.care答案及解析模拟题（1）36.F语法判断：分析句子结构可知，any后应接一个名词，且本句缺少一个名词作takin9的宾语。
四级完形填空练习题附答案解析
四级完形填空练习题附答案解析四级完形填空练习题附答案解析many people wrongly believe that when people reach old age, their families place them in nursing homes.they are left in the 1 of strangers for the rest of their lives.Their 2 children visit them only occasionally, but more often, they do not have any 3 visitors.the truth is that this idea is an unfortunate myth-an 4 story.in fact, family members provide over 80 percent of the care 5 elderly people need.samuel prestoon, a sociologist, studied 6 the american family is changing.he reported that by the time the 7 american couple reaches 40 years of age, they have more parents than children. 8 , because people today live longer after an illness than people did years 9 , family members must provide long term care.more psychologists have found that all caregivers 10 a common characteristic: all caregivers believe that they are the best 11 for the job.in other words, they all felt that they 12 do the job better than anyone else.social workers 13 caregivers to find out why they took 14 the responsibility of caring for an elderly relative.many caregivers believed they had 15 to help their relative.some stated that helping others 16 them feel more useful.others hoped that by helping 17 now, they would deserve care when they became old and 18 .caring for the elderlyand being taken care of can be a 19 satisfying experience for everyone who might be 20 .1. a.hands b.arms c.bodies d.homes2. a.growing b.grown c.being grown d.having grown3. a.constant sting c.regular d.normal4. a.imaginary b.imaginable c.imaginative d.imagery5. a.that b.this c.those d.these6. a.when b.how c.what d.where7. mon b.ordinary c.standard d.average8. a.further b.however c.moreover d.whereas9. a.before b.ago ter tely10. a.share b.enjoy c.divide d.consent11. a.person b.people c.character d.man12. a.would b.will c.could d.can13. a.questioned b.interviewed c.inquired d.interrogate14. a.in b.up c.on d.off15. a.admiration b.initiative c.necessity d.obligation16. a.cause b.enable c.make d.get17. a.someone b.anyone c.everyone d.anybody18. a.elderly b.dependent c.dependable d.independent19. a.similarly b.differently c.mutually d.certainly20. a.involved b.excluded c.included d.considered答案+解析1.【答案】a【解析】本句意为他们的业余生活要由陌生人来照料。
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2023年公共英语四级完形填空专项训练附答案
2023年公共英语四级完形填空专项训练附答案
A good maxim is never out of season.下面，我为大家搜寻整理了2023年公共英语四级完形填空专项训练附答案，期望能给大家带来帮忙!更多精彩内容请准时关注我们应届毕业生考试网!
EXERCISE 3
Grandma Moses is among the most celebreted
twentieth-century painters of the United States,yet she __1_ painting before she was in her late seventies.As she once spoken __2_ herself:" I would never sit back in a rocking chair,__3_ for some to help me."No one could have a __4_ old age.
She was born Anna Mary Robertson _5__ a farm in New York State,one of five boys and girls.("We came in bunches,_6__ radishes.") At twelve she left home and was __7_ domestic service until ,at twnety-seven,she _8__ Thomas Moses,one of the hired hands of her employers.They farms most of their
_9__,first in Virginia and then in New York State,_10__ Eagle Bridge.She had ten children,of _11__ five survived; her husband died in 1927.
Grandma Moses _12__ a little as a child and made embroidery pictures as a _13__, but only switched to oil in old age because her hands become too stiff __14_, and she wanted to keep busy and pass the time.Her _15__ were first sold at the local drugstore and at a fair, and were soon _16__ by a dealer who
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千里之行，始于足下。
bought everything _17__ she painted.Three of the pictures were exhibition in the museum of Modern Art,and in 1940 she had her first exhibition in New York .__18_ the 1930s and her death she produced some 2000 pictures;detailed and lively portrayals of the _19__ life she had known for so long ,with a marvellous _20__ of color and form." I think real hard till think of something real pretty,and then I pain it."she said.
1) A barely startedt B was barely strated
C had barely started
D barely start
2) A about B of C on D over
3) A waiting B to waiting C and writing D am writing
4) A very productive B productive
C most productive
D more productive
5) A in B at C on D about
6) A unlike B like C likely D unlikely
7) A for B in C at D under
8) A married with B married to C marry D married
9) A life B live C lives D lifes
10) A in B at C under D on
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你若盛开，蝴蝶自来。
11) A whom B which C that D who
12) A worked B read C studied D painted
13) A job B fun C hobby D interest
14) A sewing B to sew C to sewing D to be sewing
15) A books B pictures C arts D clothes
16) A spotted B recognized C damaged D featured
17) A which B who C whom D that
18) A for B in C during D between
19) A urban B town C rural D suburban
20) A feeling B sense C consciousness D feature
参考答案:
1--5 CBADC 6--10 BBDCB
11--15 ADCBB 16--20 ADDCB
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