高中北师大版英语必修四同步检测：Unit 12 Culture Shock12-2a含答案
高一英语北师大版必修4自主训练：Unit12 CultureShock 含解析 精品
自主广场我夯基我达标Ⅰ.单项填空(动名词和不定式作宾语)1..—I usually go there by train.—Why not__________by boat for a change?A.to try goingB.try goingC.try to goD.try and go解析:本题考查接动名词或不定式作宾语的短语和词汇。
Why not do sth.？是固定用法，接不带to的不定式；try to do 表示“试图做某事”；try doing sth.表示“尝试着做某事”，常指尝试不一样的方法或方式。
答案：B2..—Did you play cards again last weekend?—Rather than__________time playing cards,I devoted every effort to__________the report.A.waste；writingB.wasted；writingC.to waste；writeD.wasting；write解析:本题考查动名词的用法及固定句型。
rather than后通常接不带to的不定式，devote...to...中的to为介词，后须接动名词。
答案：A3.I had nothing to do but__________in bed,reading.A.to lieB.lieyD.was lying解析:本题考查had nothing to do结构。
这样的句型通常用but to do连接，但是主句中出现do或do的任何形式时，but后面都要变成省略to的不定式。
答案：B4.It is easier to make a plan than__________.A.carry it outB.to carry it outC.carry out itD.carry out解析:than连接的两个不定式,前后有对比关系，所以不定式符号to一般不省略。
2018届高考英语北师大版复习练习：必修4 unit 12 culture shock含解析
Ⅰ.阅读理解(建议用时15′)A[2016·山西师大附中一模]China is a land of bicycles. At least it was back in 1992 when I traveled the country. Back then everyone seemed to be riding a lions of them, all black. Cars were rare.Yet since my arrival in Beijing last year, I've found the opposite W1 is true.There are millions of cars. However, people still use their bicycles to get around. For many, it's the easiest and cheapest way to travel today. Bicycles also come in different colors—silver, green, red, blue, yellow, whatever you want.It's fun people biking. They rush quickly through crossroads, move skillfully through traffic, and ride even on sidewalks. Bicycles allow people the freedom W2 to move about that cars just can't provide.Eager to be part of this aspect of Chinese culture, I decided to buy a bicycle. Great weather accompanied my great buy. I immediately jumped up on my bicycle seat and started home.My first ride home was orderly W3. To be safe, I stayed with a“pack”of bikers while cars on the streets came running swiftly W4 out of nowhere at times P1. I didn't want to get hit. So I took the ride carefully.Crossing the streets was the biggest problem.S It was a lot like crossing a major W5 highway back in the United States. The streets here were wide, so crossing took time, skill and a little bit of luck.I finally made it home. The feeling on the bicycle was amazing. The air hitting my face and going through my hair was wonderful. I was sitting on top of the world as I passed by P2 places and people. Biking made me feel alive.中国被称为自行车的王国，尽管汽车越来越多，但仍有大部分人选择自行车这种低碳环保的交通方式。
高中英语Unit12CultureShock综合测评北师大版必修4
【名师一号】2014-2015 学年高中英语Unit 12 Culture Shock综合测评北师大版必修 4本试卷分第i卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分。
共150分，考试时间120分钟。
第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1 ．What can we learn from the conversation?A. This is the woman's second time to see Mr. White.B. The woman wants Mr. White to check her teeth.C. The man is a good dentist.2．What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Change the channel.B. Turn the music up.C. Turn the music down.3．Who is using Jack's car?A. His brother.B. The man.C. The woman.4．What's probably happening?A. A storm is coming.B. An earthquake is coming.C. The house is on fire.5．From where does the woman get her water?A. A river.B. A well.C. A lake.第二节（共 1 5小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。
北师大版高中英语必修四Unit 12《Culture Shock》单元综合测评
第十二单元综合测评本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
共150分，考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What can we learn from the conversation?A. This is the woman's second time to see Mr. White.B. The woman wants Mr. White to check her teeth.C. The man is a good dentist.2．What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Change the channel.B. Turn the music up.C. Turn the music down.3．Who is using Jack's car?A. His brother.B. The man.C. The woman.4．What's probably happening?A. A storm is coming.B. An earthquake is coming.C. The house is on fire.5．From where does the woman get her water?A. A river.B. A well.C. A lake.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
Unit 12 Culture Shock 单元测试(北师大版必修4,课标通用)
Unit 12Culture Shock(满分：150分时间：120分钟)第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is the weather most probably like now?A．Rainy. B．Snowy. C．Sunny.Text 1W：Did you listen to today's weather report on the radio?M：Yes.It said the weather would be changing.It will probably rain and snow for the next few days.答案 C2．What will the man probably do tonight?A．Do other great things with the woman.B．Go to see the movie with the woman.C．Study for his history examination.Text 2W：I've heard great things about the movie that just came out.Do you want to go to see it tonight?M：I'd love to，but I've got a history final test in two days.答案 C3．Where does this conversation probably take place?A．At a clothes store.B．At a restaurant.C．At a toy store.Text 3W：May I help you，sir?M：I hope so.I'm looking for a cotton Polo shirt.答案 A4．What does the woman mean?A．She will go to Disneyland by herself.B．She will get a present from her famiy.C．She wants to give her family a big surprise.Text 4M：Where are you planning to go for the coming holiday?W：I'm going to Disneyland with my family.But I'm keeping it a secret until they open their Christmas presents.They will see their tickets.答案 C5．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A．Waitress and customer.B．Teacher and student.C．Wife and husband.Text 5M：I want to pay the bill.W：OK，sir.You had three fried eggs with country beef，toast and cheese，please wait a moment.答案 A第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
(新)高中英语Unit12CultureShock单元综合测评北师大版必修4
Unit 12 Culture ShockⅠ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AI ran into quite a few language problems while vacationing(度假) with my family last summer.The most embarrassing was when my mom apologized to the people we were staying with because her “pants were dirty”．They looked at her in amazement，not knowing how to react.You see，Mom had fallen over and gotten mud on her jeans.But in Britain，“pants” means underpants or knickers(内裤)，not trousers as it does back home.Katie—From AmericaI went to stay with a friend on the west coast last summer.Her flat was on the first floor of a highrise building so I got the lift up.Then I wandered round for ages looking for her flat but couldn't find it.Fed up and tired，I finally had to go out to find a phone box.She explained that her flat was on the first floor，which for me meant the ground floor.David—From BritainWhen I asked for the “restroom” in a big department store，people kept directing(指引) me to a room with seats where I could sit and “rest”．It took me years to get through to (使……明白)someone that I only wanted the toilet!Tom—From AmericaLast summer we went on a twoweek family touring holiday，so Dad hired a car over the Internet.This was an old vehicle and there turned out to be lots of things wrong with it.When he phoned the hire company and tried to explain that the lock on the boot was broken，they thought he was talking about footwear! He had no idea their word for “boot” was “trunk”．In the end we went to a garage and just solved the problem.Mary—From Britain【语篇解读】分享几个有趣的小故事，说明英式英语和美式英语间存在的文化差异。
最新版高中北师大版英语必修四同步检测：Unit 12 Culture Shock12-1a Word版含答案
03精讲课时语法[语法·预备役]——跟动名词和不定式作宾语的动词用所给动词的适当形式填空1. I have decided ________ (study) engineering.答案：to study2. Would you mind ________ (open) the door?答案：opening3. I suggest ________(go) to Europe for a visit next summer vacation.答案：going4. She tried ________ (wash) her hair with a new shampoo.答案：washing5. When I left home, I had forgotten ________ (bring) it with me.答案：to bring[语法·讲座]一、只接动名词作宾语的动词及词组admit 承认advise 建议allow 允许appreciate 感激avoid 避免consider 考虑delay 推迟dislike 厌恶enjoy 喜欢escape 逃避excuse 原谅finish 完成forbid 禁止forgive 原谅imagine 想象keep 保持miss 错过practise 练习permit 允许risk 冒险resist 经得住suggest 建议fancy 喜欢deny 否认be worth 值得be used to 习惯于be fond of喜欢can't help 禁不住can't stand/bear 不能忍受give up 放弃put off 推迟pay attention to 注意devote oneself to 献身于set about 开始，着手succeed in 成功depend on 依赖lead to 通向，导致助记口诀：[考虑][建议][盼][原谅]，→(consider, suggest/advise, look forward to, pardon) [承认][推迟]没得[想]。
北师大版高中英语必修4一轮复习单元测试题Unit 12Culture Shock
安徽省2013届高三英语一轮复习单元测试题（十二）Unit 12 Culture Shock随堂演练巩固Ⅰ.单词拼写1.I must make an a to her for breaking her glasses.【答案】apology2.Tom was a in the book when walking so that he was knocked down by a car.【答案】absorbed3.I’ll e my apple for your orange.【答案】exchange4.There are more than 42 countries where the m of the people speak English.【答案】majority5.Research i that eating habits are changing fast.【答案】indicates6.The food made me lose my ( 食欲).【答案】appetite7.The students should be (谨慎的) not to make any mistakes in spelling.【答案】cautious8.He is (熟悉) with three languages.【答案】familiar9.The timely (到达) of the police prevented the situation from becoming worse. 【答案】arrival10.He (低语) a word to her in her ear so that the others couldn’t catch him.【答案】whisperedⅡ.完成句子1.我们依附于我们赖以生存的土地。
We the land we live on.【答案】are attached to2.一直盯着别人看是粗鲁的。
2020版高考英语新设计一轮复习北师大版讲义：必修4 Unit 12 Culture Shock 含答案
(一)课前自主学习Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意1．soccer n．_(英式)足球2．flashlight n. 手电筒3．handkerchief n. 手帕，纸巾4．canteen n. 食堂，餐厅5．appetite n. 食欲，胃口6．yummy adj. 美味的7．erupt v i.爆发，喷发8．parcel n. 邮包，包裹9．literature n. 文学10．well-off adj. 富有的Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形1．absorb_v t.理解，掌握；吸收2．bear_v t.携带；容忍3．familiar adj. 熟悉的，常见的4．indicate_v t.表明；表示5．brief_ adj. 短暂的，简短的6．exchange v t.兑换，交换7．request n. 请求8．attach v t.喜欢，依恋；系，固定9．owe v t.欠(情、债等) 10．modest adj. 谦虚的；适度的11．export v t.出口，输出12．custom_ n. 习俗，风俗13．manners_ n ． [纵联1] 礼貌 14．stare v i. 凝视，盯着看15．splendid adj . 极佳的，非常好的；壮观的 16．outgoing adj . 友好的，乐于交友的 17．tasty adj . 美味的 18．spoken adj .口头的 19．reasonable adj .[纵联2] 合理的，正当的 20．cautious adj . [纵联3] 小心翼翼的，谨慎的Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变1．addition n ．相加；增加物→additional adj .补充的，额外的，附加的→add v ．补充 2．apology n ．道歉，认错→apologize v ．道歉，谢罪3．expectation n ．期待的事物，预期→expect v t.期待，预料；指望→expected adj .预期的，预料的 4．majority n ．大半，大多数→major adj .主要的 v i.主修5．movement n ．动作；活动→move v ．移动；感动→movable adj .可移动的→moving adj .令人感动的 6．curiously ad v .好奇地；奇怪地→curious adj .好奇的→curiosity n ．好奇心 7．informal adj .非正式的→formal adj .正式的8．injure v t.伤害→injury n ．伤害，损害→injured adj .受伤的9．educator n ．教育者→education n ．教育→educated adj .有教养的→educate v t.教育 10．arrival n ．到达，抵达→arrive v i.到达纵联1.单复数含义不同的名词①⎩⎨⎧ manner manners 方式礼貌②⎩⎨⎧ forceforces 武力军队③⎩⎨⎧ custom customs风俗习惯海关 ④⎩⎨⎧ brain brains头头脑⑤⎩⎨⎧ good goods好处货物⑥⎩⎨⎧ time times时间时代纵联2.“-able ”后缀形容词荟萃 ①reliable 可信赖的；可靠的 ②adjustable 可调节的 ③fashionable 时尚的；时髦的 ④reasonable 合理的 ⑤adaptable 适合的；能适应的 ⑥reasonable 合理的，正当的 ⑦sociable 随和的，好交际的 ⑧acceptable 可接受的纵联3.归纳“-ious ”结尾的形容词 ①harmonious 和谐的②anxious 焦虑的③religious宗教的④various各种各样的⑤cautious谨慎的单元话题——文化影响子话题1 种种文化①local culture 本土文化②cultural treasures 文化宝藏③humane historical relics 人文历史遗址④value of knowledge 知识的价值⑤cross-cultural communication 跨文化交流⑥spiritual civilization 精神文明⑦cultural devolution 文化退化⑧cultural insights 文化视角⑨intangible cultural heritage 非物质文化遗产子话题2 四大发明①gun-power火药②compass 指南针③paper-making technique 造纸术④paper-printing technique 印刷术子话题3 教育部门①graduate school 研究生院②kindergarten 幼儿园③Confucius Institute 孔子学院④secondary education 中等教育⑤adult education 成人教育⑥open admission 免试入学制⑦universal education 普及教育[学考对接·活学活用]高考采撷(一)阅读中的词汇应用1．(2014·浙江高考阅读B)The Swiss tend to be and address each other ❶last name. They also are respectful of private lives. You should be careful❷not to ask about personal topics. Punctuality (守时) is vital, something that comes from a deep respect for others' time. Arrive❸at any meeting or event a few minutes early to be safe.①处应填介词：by②写出加黑词在本单元的同义词：cautious③写出加黑词在本单元的同根名词：arrival2．(2012·新课标全国卷阅读B)Once it has their attention, it flies through the forest, waiting from time to time for the curious animal or person as it leads them ❶the nest. When they finally arrive at the nest, the follower reaches in to get at the delicious❷honey as the bird patiently waits and watches❸.①处应填介词：to②写出加黑词在本单元的同义词：tasty③写出加黑词在本单元的同义词：stare3．(2011·江苏高考任务型阅读)Leaders who apologize❶publicly could be an easy target. They are expected❷to appear strong and capable. And whenever they make public statements of any kind, their individual and institutional reputations are in danger. Clearly, then, leaders should not apologize often or lightly. For a leader to express apology, there needs to be a good, strong reason❸.①写出加黑词在本单元的同根名词：apology②写出加黑词在本单元的同根名词：expectation③写出加黑词在本单元的形容词：reasonable高考采撷(二)写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)1．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)遵守当地风俗是有礼貌的表现。
高中英语北师大版 必修四同步作业：Unit 12 Culture Shock课后限时作业12 作业
课后限时作业(十二)[语言知识练]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．An additional (addition) charge is made for heavy bags.2．The name of the task is associated (associate) with the event.3．It is supposed that he is working in that big company.4．I wonder how I can bring their debate to an end.5．Please help me out with this problem.6．Mountain climbing must be very tiring. In addition, you might feel sick with the air getting thinner.7．The preserved (preserve) bodies are known to the world as mummies.8．He is very sensitive (sense) to his ugly appearance.9．We occasionally (occasion) meet for a drink after work.10．These old pictures bring to their mind the college days that/which they spent together，when life was hard but happy.[高考题型练]Ⅱ.阅读理解How you move and gesture says as much about you as what comes out of your mouth.Jenny Smith, 34, an assistant vice-president at a bank in New York, was interviewing candidates(应考人) for a position which required a person with good communication skills.One candidate in particular stood out, but not in a good way. While she could have been very intelligent, her body language sent out very different messages. Her handshake was more of a finger shake, and her eye contact was weak.To Jenny, what the candidate said didn't matter because her body language said everything: she wasn't suitable for the positio n. The candidate may have been quite appropriate(合适的), but she didn't manage to get that across. So our body language may not do us justice. But there are some signals which are very common and are worth a thousand words.For example, a handshake can say mu ch more than “hello, nice to meet you.” The most important part of a handshake is palm-to-palm contact. It's even more important than how strong your handshake is. The palmtopalm contact makes people seem honest: it seems to say “I am sincere.” A weak ha ndshake—when the palms don't touch—makes you seem unfriendly, insincere.But people sometimes use body language to give each other the wrong impressio n. Somebody who has a firm handshake may be pretending to be sincere, and somebody with a weak handshake may just be a bit shy and nothing more.Body language can also be overdone. While eye contact gives an impression of friendliness,too much eye contact or eye contact which is too intense(极为强烈的) can make people feel uncomfortable.语篇导读本文为说明文。
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高中英语 03精讲课时语法 [语法·预备役] 用所给词的正确形式填空，并写出分词在句中的语法功能 1. Do you know the girl ________ (stand) under the tree? 答案：standing; 定语 2. The question ________ (discuss) is of great importance. 答案：being discussed; 定语 3. This news is quite ________ (encourage)． 答案：encouraging; 表语 4. Don't keep us ________ (wait) for a long time. 答案：waiting; 宾语补足语 5. ________ (folllow) the guide, we walked through the forest. 答案：Following; 状语 6. ________ (live) in China for many years, she picked up Chinese. 答案：Having lived; 状语 [语法·讲座] 现在分词由动词加-ing形式构成，现在分词是非谓语动词之一，在句子中起形容词或副词的作用。现在分词在句中可作定语、状语、表语和宾语补足语。 一、现在分词的时态和语态 语态形式 时态形式 主动形式 被动形式
一般式 doing being done
完成式 having done having been done
1. 现在分词的一般式表示与谓语动作同时发生的动作。 高中英语
We walked along the river bank, talking and laughing. 我们沿河岸有说有笑地走着。 2．现在分词的完成式表示发生在谓语动作之前的动作。 Having failed many times, he didn't lose heart. 尽管失败了很多次，但他没有灰心。 3．现在分词的被动形式： (1)现在分词的逻辑主语表示动作的承受者时用被动语态。 (2)现在分词一般式的被动式表示正在进行的被动动作。 (3)现在分词完成式的被动式表示在谓语动作之前发生的被动动作。 ①The matter being discussed is of vital importance. 正在讨论的问题至关重要。 ②Having been seriously injured in the accident, he had to be taken to the hospital immediately. 在事故中受伤很严重，他不得不立即被送往医院。 二、现在分词的语法功能 1. 现在分词作表语 现在分词作表语，相当于形容词，用来说明主语的性质或特征。 The film is very moving. 这部电影很感人。 名师点睛 现在分词作表语常见的词有：exciting, interesting, disappointing, discouraging, encouraging, puzzling, amusing, confusing等。 2. 现在分词作定语 现在分词作定语一般有两种含义，有的可置于名词前，有的需要置于名词后。 高中英语
(1)形容词性的现在分词或表示进行意义的现在分词作定语，一般置于被修饰词的前面。 ①He is a promising young man. 他是一个有前途的年轻人。 ②Have you got some interesting story books for children? 你有一些为儿童读的有趣的故事书吗？ ③China is a fast developing country. 中国是一个快速发展的国家。 (2)短语式现在分词作定语，此时必须置于被修饰词之后，其用法相当于一个定语从句。 Those wishing to join the club should sign here. (＝Those who wish to join the club should sign here.) 想加入本俱乐部的人在这里签名。 3. 现在分词作宾语补足语 (1)现在分词可以在see, hear, notice, watch, feel, smell, look at, listen to, observe, find等表示感官和心理状态的动词后面作宾语补足语，和宾语一起构成复合宾语。 ①We saw the teacher making the experiment. 我们看见老师正在做实验。 ②I heard her singing an English song when I passed by her room yesterday. 昨天经过她的房间时，我听见她正在唱一首英文歌曲。 (2)现在分词也可用在have, get, leave, keep, set, send等动词后作宾语补足语。 ①The peasants had the tractors working day and night at the harvest time. 高中英语
在收获的季节，农民们让拖拉机不分白天黑夜地干活。 ②The captain got the soldiers moving toward the front after a short rest. 休息了片刻之后，上尉让士兵们朝前线进发。 名师点睛 have sb.doing用于否定句中时，其中的have有“容忍”之意。 ③I won't have you speaking to your parents like that. 我不会让你那样子跟你的父母说话。 ④Don't have the water running all the time. 不要让水流个不停。 4. 现在分词作状语 现在分词在句中可作时间状语、原因状语、结果状语、伴随或方式状语、目的状语和评注性状语等。 (1)作时间状语。 现在分词作时间状语，相当于一个时间状语从句。根据需要，分词前面也可以加上when，while等连词。 Walking along the street one day, she saw a little girl running up to her.(＝When she was walking along the street one day, she saw a little girl running up to her.) 有一天当她正沿着大街向前走时，她看见一个小女孩朝她跑了过来。 (2)作原因状语 Having been bitten by a snake, she was frightened at it. 因为曾被蛇咬过，所以她很怕蛇。 (3)作结果状语 The cup dropped to the ground, breaking into pieces. 高中英语
杯子掉到地上，摔成了碎片。 名师点睛 不定式与现在分词作结果状语的区别： 动词不定式作结果状语表示出乎意料的结果，常被only或just所修饰； 现在分词作结果状语多表示顺其自然的结果(即前面是后面的原因)。 ①I hurried to his house, only to find him out. 我急急忙忙赶到他家，结果却发现他不在家。 ②It rained heavily in some areas in our country, causing great damage. 我国部分地区遭遇大雨，造成了巨大的损失。 (4)作伴随或方式状语 Mary stood at the school gate waiting for Betty. 玛丽站在学校门口等贝蒂。 (5)作目的状语 The six blind men stood there begging for a meal. 六个瞎子站在那儿要饭。 三、作评注性状语 有一类现在分词短语，没有自带的逻辑主语，句中也没有其他的逻辑主语，通常是表示说话人的态度或看法的，即现在分词在句中作“评注性状语”。 strictly speaking 严格地说 frankly speaking 坦白说来 generally speaking 一般说来 broadly speaking 泛泛地说 高中英语
honestly speaking 老实说 talking of/about 谈到…… judging from/by... 根据……判断 allowing for 考虑到…… ①Judging from her accent, she must be from the North. 根据她的口音判断，她一定来自北方。 ②Talking of travel, have you ever been to Beijing? 谈到旅游，你去过北京吗？ 四、分词独立主格结构 分词在句中作状语时，可以有自己的逻辑主语，并且和句子的主语不一致。其逻辑主语可由名词或代词主格充当，置于分词前，这种结构称为分词独立主格结构。它不是句子，因为没有实际的主语和谓语。可放于句首或句尾，作时间状语、原因状语、条件状语、方式状语等。 ①The meeting being over, they went home. 会议一结束，他们都回家了。 ②My homework having been done, I listened to music. 我做完家庭作业就听音乐。 ③Time permitting, I shall stay here for another two days. 如果时间允许，我将在这里再呆两天。 [强化·印证] Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Tell the boys ________ (play) over there not to make any noise. 答案：playing 2. I noticed a man ________ (run) out of the bank when I got off