译林牛津英语8上英语知识点word精品文档14页
Units 1-2 必考知识点汇编 牛津译林版英语八年级上册
八上Unit1-2必考知识点汇编Unit1 必考知识点汇编1. Can I have something to drink? 我能喝点儿什么吗？(教材第6页)考查动词不定式的用法When you move somewhere new, the first thing for you is to find a place ______.A. to liveB. living inC. to live in【答案】C.【解析】本题考查动词不定式的用法。
句中用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词，和所修饰的名词存在动宾关系，可排除B。
当动词不定式作定语和它所修饰的名词存在动宾关系时，动词如果是不及物动词，要在动词后加上介词构成动宾关系，故选C。
2. What about some milk? 一些牛奶怎么样？(教材第6页)考查What about…一What about ______ a rest?—OK! Let’s go for a walk.A. to takeB. takeC. taking【答案】C.【解析】What about doing sth ?是固定句型，意为“做某事怎么样？”，介词about 后接动词-ing，故选C。
3. What makes your friend so special?是什么使你的朋友如此特别？(教材第7页)考查make sb do sth一Do you like Zhou Libo’s talk show?—Yes. His talk show is very funny. It always makes people _____.A. laughB. laughedC. laughingD. to laugh【答案】A.【解析】make sb do sth意为“使/让某人做某事”，不定式应省去to作宾语补足语，故选A。
4. Betty is one of my best friends.贝蒂是我最好的朋友之一。
牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit1-4知识点归纳
牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit1-4知识点归纳U1-U2知识点1．Maybe we can share it..知识点2．Do you talk to him when you are unhappy?知识点3．Do you believe what he say s?知识点4．You can trust them because they never tell lies.知识点5．She is willing to share things with her friends.知识点6. He is the tallest boy in our class—almost 1.75meters.知识点7.He wear s small round glasses.知识点8. When walks past our desks, he often knock s our books and pens onto the floor.知识点9. What’s he like?知识点10. Wh y don’t dogs go to school?知识点11. Time seems to go faster when we are reading interesting books.知识点12. He often listens carefully to my problems and offers me help.知识点13. Our school has fewer weeks off for the summer holiday than Daniel’s.U3-U4知识点1．Kitty’s teacher Mr Wu invited me to join in their school trip to the World Park.知识点2. The trip from Kitty’s school took about two hours by coach.知识点3. Eiffel is made of metal and really tall.知识点4. Daniel taught himself how to make a home page.知识点5.Take a look at the things people (used in the past) and some old pictures in the Palace Museum. 知识点6.You need to exercise and keep fit.知识点7．I wonder where Simon is hiding.知识点8．Yesterday, I took a boat trip under the famous Harbour Bridge and went pas t the Opera House. 知识点9. Kitty and I felt sick for most of the trip.知识点10.When the coach stopped, we all got off quickly.知识点11.There are over a hundred places of interest from all over the world.知识点12. They were amazing, weren’t they ?知识点13.The whole world was there in front of us.知识点14.The match takes place at South Hill School in Moonlight Town on Sunday , 7th November.知识点15.We will make it a really fun day for everyone.知识点16.Thank you for agreeing to let me go on the trip today.知识点17.I also advised him to take a course in DIY.知识点18.Now the living room has not only blue walls but also a blue ceiling and floor.知识点19.Please don’t give up.知识点20.Lots of things went wrong during that time.知识点21. He once tried to put in a brighter light in his bedroom, but he made a mistake.知识点22. Another time, he wanted to put up a picture on his bedroom wall, but he hit a pipe and filled the room with water.知识点23. Some of the fruit will quickly turn brown when you leave it in the air for some time.知识点24. When you do DIY, you make, repair or decorate things yourself instead of paying someone to do it.一、单选1. —You never exercise? —_______. I walk for over an hour every day.A. No, I don’tB. Yes, I doC. Yes, I amD. No, I’m not2. We have a only sofa and a bed in our flat. We need to buy ______ furniture.A. littleB. manyC. fewD. much3. Bob skates ________ than I , but he doesn’t swim ________ IA. better; as well asB. better; so good asC. better; as good asD. much well; as well as4. —What do you think of children’s programmes on TV?—All are good _______, but it’s no t good to watch them too long.A. ItselfB. themselvesC. yourselvesD. ourselves5. —_______? —He is tall and strong.A. How does Simon likeB. Why does Simon likeC. What is Simon likeD. How does Simon look like6. Don’t forget to put the book back on the shelf, ________?强化练习A．do you B. don’t you C. will you D. won’t you7.Not only the parents but also their child _______ the secret.A. knowsB. knowC. don’t knowD. isn’t know8.—It’s a secret between us. Don’t tell others. —Sure，_______.A. doB. don’tC. willD. won’t9. There is ______ water, but there are quite ________empty glasses.A. little; a fewB. few; littleC. little; fewD. little; a little10.Things are ________ on Mars _______ on Earth because of the different gravity.A. much lighter; than onesB. much lighter; than thoseC. not so light; as thatD. not so light; as those11.From March 23rd, 2013, anyone under the age of 14______ go into Disney’s US parks alone.A. couldn’tB. mustn’tC.needn’tD. shouldn’t12.—______ is the height of Tom,Helen? —I’m not sure, but he is ______ than Simon.A. How much; higherB. How high; higherC. How tall; tallerD. What; taller13. We forgot to bring our tickets, please let us enter, _______?A. do youB. shall weC. will youD. don’t you14.Shanghai is bigger than ________ in Africa.A.any other cityB. any otherC.fewD.a few15.—National Day is coming. Let’s have a trip. —Shall we go ________?A.somewhere relaxedB.anywhere relaxedC.somewhere relaxingD. everywhere relaxing16.Lucy is good at dancing and Lily is good at it _______.A. alsoB.as wellC.eitherD.as well as17.Mr Brown knows ______ Japanese, so he can’t understand the instructions on the bottle of the pills.A.muchB.littleC. a littleD. a few18.______ children there are in a family,_______ their life will be.A.The less; the betterB.The fewer; the betterC.Fewer; richerD.More; poorer19.The girl ________ shoulder-length hair has some problems ______her new class.A.in a; aboutB.with; fromC. with; withD. in; for20.—What_______ travelling from Beijing to Shanghai_______? —It was like a wonderful story.A.does; look likeB.is; look likeC.was; likeD.did; like二、动词填空1.What should we do _______(help) the poor man?2.________(share) the big cake with your brother, will you?3.Keep quiet! Can you hear someone ________(knock) at the door outside.4.He is too b usy_______(help) us. So let’s do it ourselves.5.I don’t think _______(ride) a horse is cool in such cold weather.6.I saw him ________(run) out of the building and asked him what happened.7.Not only the students but also their teacher ______(be)in playground now.8.The class _________(listen) to the teacher carefully at that moment.9.The plan they stuck to ________(fail) at last. What a pity!10.What did you think _________(happen) during his visit in London?三、翻译句子1.为了更多地了解我的学校生活，你可以选择在网上观看视频。
Unit1知识点整理 牛津译林版八年级上册
8AU1Comic strip & Welcome to the unit【1】我能喝点儿东西吗？Can I have something to drink?（注：希望得到肯定回答的时候要用something）【2】喝点牛奶怎么样？What/How about some milk?（注：about是介词，后面加名词短语/代词短语/doing）【2-1】Why not go boating?/Why don’t you go boating?为什么不去划船呢？（注：do助动词，后面的go要用动词原形。
）【2-2】Let us go boating.让我们去划船吧。
（注：let sb. do sth.，这里的do是不带去的不定式，不定式表将来，因为希望得到肯定回答，所以把to省略了。
）【2-3】Shall we go boating?我们去划船吧？（注：shall是助动词，后面的go要用动词原形。
）【3】我能多吃些食物吗?Can I have some more food?（注：some more+可数/不可数名词）【3-1】我想再要两个苹果。
I want another two apples. =I want two more apples.（注：another+数词=数词+more）【4】我们的老师总是关心着我们的学习与身体的健康。
Our teachers always care about both our study and health.（短语：care about 关心）【5】一个诚实的孩子很少撒谎。
An honest child seldom tells lies/ tells a lie.（注：honest元音开头，前面用an；短语：tell lies/a lie 说谎）【6】对你们来说为别人保守秘密很重要吗？Is it important for you to keep secrets for others?（短语：keep a secret for sb.，为某人保守秘密）【6-1】我会把你的秘密藏在心底。
Unit1知识点讲解牛津译林版英语八年级上册
牛津译林版8AU1知识点讲解1.知识目标：学生能够掌握八上U1的单词与句型。
2.技能目标：学生能够掌握形容词比较级和最高级用法。
3.情感目标：学生能够有意识将知识和考点相结合。
形容词比较级和最高级用法知识点01：something用法【用法详解】1.不定代词（something,anything,everything,somebody等）充当句子主语时，谓语动词用三单。
2.形容词修饰像something这样的不定代词时，要置于不定代词之后。
如something beautiful.【典例讲解】Something_______ wrong with my bicycle, so I have to walk home.There’s _______________(没什么有趣的事情) in today’s newspaper.【答案】is;nothing interesting.【拓展】some可用在肯定句中，此外，some 有时也可以用在疑问句或条件句中，表示请求、建议，并期望得到对方的肯定回答。
例：1.Do you want some?2.Can I have something to drink, please?3.Can I have some more food too?知识点02：kind用法【用法详解】1.kind adj.善良的，友好的；短语：be kind to...对...友好2.n.种类短语：a kind of 一种... all kinds of 各种各样的different kinds of 不同种类的...【典例讲解】1.I think rabbit is much _______(kind) than the sheep mayor(市长）in the film Zootopia.2.You should be kind _____the old because everyone will become old in the future.3.You can see all ____of animals in the zoo.【答案】kinder；A；kinds知识点03：some more用法【用法详解】1.some more 再来一些如：some more food 再来一些食物2.数字+more+名词复数=another+数字+名词复数3.one more+名词单数=another+名词单数【典例讲解】1.翻译：再给我两个星期。
Unit1知识点整理 牛津译林版八年级上册
8AU1Comic strip & Welcome to the unit【1】我能喝点儿东西吗？Can I have something to drink?（注：希望得到肯定回答的时候要用something）【2】喝点牛奶怎么样？What/How about some milk?（注：about是介词，后面加名词短语/代词短语/doing）【2-1】Why not go boating?/Why don’t you go boating?为什么不去划船呢？（注：do助动词，后面的go要用动词原形。
）【2-2】Let us go boating.让我们去划船吧。
（注：let sb. do sth.，这里的do是不带去的不定式，不定式表将来，因为希望得到肯定回答，所以把to省略了。
）【2-3】Shall we go boating?我们去划船吧？（注：shall是助动词，后面的go要用动词原形。
）【3】我能多吃些食物吗?Can I have some more food?（注：some more+可数/不可数名词）【3-1】我想再要两个苹果。
I want another two apples. =I want two more apples.（注：another+数词=数词+more）【4】我们的老师总是关心着我们的学习与身体的健康。
Our teachers always care about both our study and health.（短语：care about 关心）【5】一个诚实的孩子很少撒谎。
An honest child seldom tells lies/ tells a lie.（注：honest元音开头，前面用an；短语：tell lies/a lie 说谎）【6】对你们来说为别人保守秘密很重要吗？Is it important for you to keep secrets for others?（短语：keep a secret for sb.，为某人保守秘密）【6-1】我会把你的秘密藏在心底。
译林牛津英语8上unit1~2英语知识点
八年级上册英语知识点归纳Friends第一单元：篇文章关于朋友的31 three passages about friends用生词描述我的朋友2 to use the new words to describe my friends使用形容词的比较级和最高级3 to use comparative and superlative adjectives用词汇树来认生词4 to use a vocabulary tree to remember new words重点知识回顾一【重点单词】secret 秘密honest 诚实的；正直的thirsty 口渴的杂志magazine care 关心，在意yourself 你自己polite 礼貌的good-looking 好看的humorous 幽默的trust 信任tidy 爱整洁的，整洁的make 成为；适合true 确实的，的确joke 玩笑lie 谎言singer 歌手voice 嗓音any time 在任何时候感觉，观念sense round 圆形的almost 几乎，差不多碰，撞knock fit 可容纳，装进bored 无聊的微笑smile sweet 可爱的，惹人喜爱的straight 笔直的的比较级）更差，更坏，更糟糕（bad worse choose 选择，挑选高，高度height bad的最高级）最差，最糟，最坏worst（测试，考查test competition 竞赛，比赛weight 重量social 社会的plan swimmer 游泳者打算，计划handsome 英俊的smiling 微笑的shy 害羞的杰出，极好的excellent不快乐的；悲伤的unhappy patient 耐心的二【重点短语】1.一些喝的东西something to drink2. 再吃点儿食物have some more food3.一个写作竞赛a writing competition4..关心你care about you5.与某人谈话talk to /with sb6.告诉他关于你自己的一切tell him everything about yourself7. 遇到麻烦have problems8.相信某人说的话believe what sb says / believe one's words9.青少年杂志Teenagers magazine 10.为某人保密keep a secret for11.使我开心make me happy 12.分享我的喜悦share my joy13.乐于帮助be ready to help 14.信任他们trust them15.从不说谎never tell lies 16.讲笑话tell funny jokes17.我最好的朋友之一one of my best friends18. be willing to share things with her friends 愿意和她的朋友分享东西19. 在任何时候帮助别人help people any time20.在我的作业方面帮助我help me with my homework21. give her seat on the bus to someone in need 在公共汽车上把她的座位让给有需要的人22.成长，长大grow up 23.我们班最高的男孩the tallest boy in our class24.戴小而圆的眼镜wear small and round glasses25. 是某人看上去聪明make sb. look smart26.富有幽默感have a good sense of humour- 1 -walk past our desks 经过我们的书桌feel bored with him 28.27. 对他感到厌烦knock our books onto the floor 将我们的书撞到地上29. long straight hair 31. 长长的直发big bright eyes 30. 明亮的大眼睛say a bad word about anyone 32.说任何人的坏话34.在未来in the future 33. 对某人有好be friendly/nice /kind to sbbe good at telling jokes 35.擅长讲笑话choose sb. as your best friend 36.挑选某人作为你最好的朋友谈论关于我们未来的计划talk about our future plans 37. be an artist 39.成为一名画家listen to sb. carefully 38.仔细倾听某人be famous as …而出名41.作为…而出名be famous for 因为40.make friends with sb meet different people 43. 和某人交朋友见不同的人42.44. travel around the world 环游世界works of art 艺术品would like to be a social worker 45. 44.想要成为一名社工among all the Chinese artists 在所有的中国艺术家当中46.some day 48.某一天47.学习更多关于。
Unit+1+知识要点梳理总结 牛津译林版八年级英语上册
Unit 1 知识要点•have something to do 表示“想做某事”。
•make 表示“使”、“构成”、“成为”。
•be willing to do something 表示“愿意做某事”。
•any time 表示“任何时候”。
•someone in need 表示“需要帮助的人”。
•fit well 表示“很合身”、“很合适”。
•word 表示“言语”、“说的话”。
•What’s ... like?表示“某人/某物是怎样的？”。
1. Can I have something to drink?•have something to do 表示“想做某事”。
•to drink 表示“喝”、“饮用”。
•something 表示“某物”、“一些东西”。
例句：•Can I have something to drink? 我可以喝点什么吗？•I have something to do. 我有些事情要做。
•Do you have something to eat? 你有东西吃吗？2. What makes good friends, Amy?•make 表示“使”、“构成”、“成为”。
例句：•What makes good friends, Amy? 什么是好朋友的要素？•It makes me happy. 这让我很开心。
•He made her laugh. 他逗她笑了。
3. She is willing to share things with her friends.•be willing to do something 表示“愿意做某事”。
例句：•She is willing to share things with her friends. 她愿意与朋友分享东西。
•I am willing to help you. 我愿意帮助你。
•He is not willing to listen to me. 他不愿意听我说。
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八年级上册英语知识点归纳第一单元：Friends【重点短语】1 something to drink 一些喝的东西2 have some more food 再吃点儿食物3 one of my best friends 我最好的朋友之一4 be willing to share things with her friends 愿意和她的朋友分享东西5 help me with my homework 帮助我做家庭作业6 give her seat on the bus to someone in need 在公共汽车上把她的座位让给有需要的人7 grow up 长大，成长8 make sb. look smart 是某人看上去聪明9 have a good sense of humour 有很强的幽默感10 tell funny jokes 讲有趣的笑话11 walk past our desks 经过我们的课桌12 knock…onto…把……撞到……上13 say a bad word about sb. 讲某人的坏话14 keep a secret 保守秘密15 travel around the world 环游世界16 both my neighbour and my best friend17 feel bored or unhappy 感到无聊或不快乐【重点句型】1 There’s nothing in the fridge. 冰箱里没有东西2 He tells funny jokes and always makes me laugh. 他讲滑稽的笑话而且总是使我大笑。
3 When he walks past our desks, he often knocks our books and pens onto the floor. 当他经过我们的课桌时，常把我们的书和钢笔撞到地上。
4 When something worries me, I can always go to her. 当某事使我担心时，我总是去找她。
5 I can tell her anything because she can keep a secret. 我能告诉她任何事情，意为她能保守秘密。
6 My book is more interesting than his. 我的书比他的有趣。
7 I would like to be a social worker when I grow up. 当我长大的时候，我想成为一名社会工作者。
8 She always has a smile on her face and looks happy. 她脸上总是带有微笑而且看上午很高兴。
【重点语法】形容词比较级和最高级规则变化：①多数单音节形容词= 词尾加er 或estlong tall clean长的高的干净的longer taller cleaner较长的较高的较干净的longest tallest cleanest最长的最高的最干净的②以e结尾的单音节形容词-------- 词尾加r 或stlarge late nice大的晚的好的larger later nicer较大的较晚的较好的largest latest nicest最大的最晚的最好的③以重读闭音节结尾，且结尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词-------双写这个辅音字母，再加er 或estbig hot thin大的热的瘦的bigger hotter thinner较大的较热的较瘦的biggest hottest thinnest最大的最热的最瘦的④以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的形容词---------- 变y为i，再加er或esteasy busy angry容易的繁忙的生气的easier busier angrier较容易的较忙的较生气的easiest busiest angriest最容易的最忙的最生气的⑤两个或两个以上音节的形容词-------- more/most + 形容词原级beautiful important美丽的重要的more beautiful more important较美的较重要的most beautiful most important最美的最重要的不规则变化：good/well---better---best, bad/badly---worse---worst,many/much---more---most, little---less---least,far---farther/further---farthest/futhest形容词原级，比较级和最高的用法：1 当两者进行比较时，通常用形容词的比较级形式，其后用than引出比较的对象。
形容词比较级前常用much，a lot，even等修饰。
‘比较级+and+比较级’表示‘越来越……’; ‘the+比较级，the+比较级’表示‘越……，越……’。
2 当三者或三者以上的人或事物进行比较，表示‘最’的意思时，用形容词最高级形式，且最高级前面必须要有定冠词the，在使用形容词最高级时，后面通常接‘of.../in…’，表示比较的范围。
当比较的范围与主语是同一类人或物，或属于同一概念是，要用介词of引导的短语；当比较的范围与主语不是同一类人或物，强调在某一范围或场所内进行比较时，要用介词in引导的短语。
第二单元：School life【重点短语】1 fewer advertisements 广告少些2 a mixed school 一所混合学校3 a Reading Week 一个读书周4 bring in books and magazines 带来书和杂志5 near the end of…在……快要结束时6 offer me help 给我提供帮助7 read an article by a boy from the USA 读了一个美国男孩的文章8 spend time on/doing sth. 花时间做某事9 have fewer weeks off 有更少星期的休假10 at most 最多11 look through 浏览，快速查看12 at first 起初，首先13 keep (on) doing sth. 继续，重复做某事14 have lots of time for after-school activities 有许多时间进行课外活动15 at lunchtime 在午餐时间16 go on a school trip 参加学校旅行【重点句型】1 It’s like watching TV, but there are fewer advertisements. 就像看电视一样，但有更少的广告。
2 Learning foreign languages is fun. 学习外语是有趣的。
3 Near the end of the week, we discuss the books with our classmates in class. 在这一周快要结束的时候，我们在课堂上与同班同学一起讨论这些书。
4 Times seems to go faster when we are reading interesting books. 当我们在读一些有趣的书的时候，时间好像过的很快。
5 He often listens carefully to my problems and offers me help. 他经常认真地听我的问题，并给我提供帮助。
6 I read an article by a boy from the USA. 我阅读了来自一位美国男孩的文章。
7 Millie has the least juice. 米莉的果汁最少。
8 I also keep writing in English about my daily life. 关于我的日常生活，我也一直用英文书写。
9 Millie has more tomatoes than Daniel. 比起丹尼尔，米莉有更多的西红柿。
【重点语法】1 用形容词的比较级计较两件事物的数量：More… than可修饰可数名词复数形式，也可修饰不可数名词；Fewer… than 修饰可数名词复数形式；Less… than 修饰不可数名词2 用形容词的最高级比较三件或三件以上的事物的数量The most 可修饰可数名词复数形式，也可修饰不可数名词The fewest 修饰可数名词复数形式The least 修饰不可数名词3 副词的比较级和最高级不规则变化：well---better---best；badly---worse---worst;far---farther/further---ferthest/furthest第三单元：A day out【重点短语】1 need to exercise 需要锻炼2 keep fit 保持健康3 come on 来吧，赶快4 enjoy oneself 玩的愉快5 take a boat trip 坐船旅行6 have a great time 玩得愉快7 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事8 a lot of traffic 交通繁忙9 arrive in/at 到达10 get off 下车11 in front of sb 在某人前面.12 all over the world 全球13 be made of…由……制成14 not believe one’s eyes 不相信某人自己的眼睛15 home page 主页16 keep sth. to oneself 保守……17 take place 发生18 take the underground 乘地铁【重点句型】1 Soon the whole world was there in front of us! 不久整个世界出现在我的面前！2 There are models of more than a hundred places of interest from all over the world. 来自世界各地的100多个名胜古迹的模型。
3 Mr. Wu is as happy as the two girls. 吴先生与两个女孩一样高兴。
4 Simon is trying to pull himself up the rocks. 西蒙正努力往岩石上爬。
5 Don’t forget to bring your friends! 不要忘记带你（们）的朋友！6 With your support, we will win! 拥有你们的支持，我们会赢！7 My ticket is useless now, but I’ll keep it! 我的票现在没用了，但我会保留着它！8 We are planning a day out on Saturday, 16 October. 我们计划在十月十六日，星期六外出一天。