(完整版)初中英语中考必背词组.doc

1. ~ down: put down 放下 shut down 把⋯ 关上 cut down 砍掉 come down 下来、落下 slow down 减 、放慢 sit down 坐下 write d own 写下 get down 下来 ,降落

2. after ~:

after all 竟 . 究 after that 于是 . 然后 day after day 日复一日地 one after another 相 .挨次 soon after 不久以后 t he day after tomorrow 后天 name after 根据 ⋯⋯ 命名 run after 追赶

3. ~ up (with): come up with 找到、提出、赶上 catch/keep up with 赶上

wake up 弄醒、醒来 send up 射 open up 开 、开 grow up 大 pick up 拾起、 起 hands up/put up (raise)o ne\s hands 手 eat up 吃光 clean up 打 干 give up doing sth.=stop doing sth. 放弃做某事

4. 到达： arrive at/in + n. (地方 )=get to +n.

(地方 )=reach + n. (地方 )=arrive / get +adv. (地方 )

5. ~ back: get ⋯back 退 ,送回去 .取回 give b ack come back 回来 at the back o f 在⋯的后面 on the way (back)home 在 回家路上

6. at~:

at least 至少 at breakfast 早餐 at once 立刻 , 上 at school 在上学 at the doctor ’s 在医 室 at work 在工作 at nig ht 在晚上 at noon 中午 be good at=do well in 善 be bad at 不善 laugh at 嘲笑 not ⋯at all 一点也不 at the age of 在 ⋯ at first 起初 at last=in the end =finally 最后、 于 at the beginning of (t he 21st century) 在21 世 初 at the end of 在 ⋯ 点、 尾 at Christmas 在圣 at the foot of 在⋯脚下 at the mome nt= now 在 at any moment 任何 候 a t times(sometimes) 有 ,偶 at the sa me time 同

7. for~: 1 for example 例如 for ever 永 be good for ⋯ 有益 be bad for ⋯有害 for long=for a long time 期 for short

称 be short for 是 ⋯的 称 (be short of 缺少 ) 8. come ~:

come true come down 下来 c ome from=be from 来自 ,出生于 come in/ into 入 , 来 come on 赶快 ,加油 come over 来 come along 走吧 , 来 ,快点 co me up 上来 come out 出来， (花 )开， (照 片 )冲洗出来

9. even ~： even though=even if 即使、 然、尽管 10. be ~ with/ ~ of : be pleased with ⋯感到 意 be covered with 被⋯ 覆盖 be expected to do sth. 被期望做某 事 be proud of 以 ⋯自豪 be afraid of 害怕 speak highly of 称 hear of 听

/ (hear from sb. 收到某人的来信 )of cau se=certainly 当然可以 plenty of= a lot of

多 (后面接可数或不可数名 )

11.by ~ :

by the way 便 (all) by onesel f/on one ’s own/alone 独 ,独自 by the end of 到⋯ 至 one by one 依次 by th e time=when( 引起 状 从句 ) 到 ⋯的 候 by air/plane 乘 机 by bus/train/car

乘公共汽 /火 / (相关：catch a bus 赶公交 get on/off the bus 上/下 take

a bus to ⋯=go to ⋯ by bus 乘 去 ⋯) by mistake 地 by chance /by accid ent 偶然 12.do ~: do/try one ’s best to do sth 尽力

做 ⋯⋯ do one ’s homework 做家庭作 d o (the/some) shopping 物 do the coo king 烹 do some cleaning 打 do the /some washing 洗衣服 do sports 做运 do with sb / sth. 理 (=deal with) well done 干得好

13.early ~ : in the early morning

一大早 in the early spring 初春 catch/mi

ss the early bus 赶上 / 早班 in my early days 我幼年 期

14. ~ to: make a contribution to d 2 oing sth 献 、捐献 make a telephon

e call to sb.=ring sb. up=give sb. a c all=phone sb. 某人打 connect A t o B 把 A 与 B 接起来 be close to 靠近 (某地 ) give birth to 生(孩子 ) lose to

sbsb . 15.either ~: either ⋯ or⋯ 或者 ⋯ 或 者 ..on either side of the street 街道任 何一 (on each side of the street 街道

每一 on both sides of the street 街道 两 ) 16. ~ doing sth.: keep doing sth. 不停地做某事 (不 断的 ) keep on d oing sth. 持做某事 (有 断的 ) prac tise doing sth. 做某事 enjoy doing s th. 喜 做某事 finish doing sth. 做完某事 go on doing sth. 做某事 (同一件事 ) avoid doing sth 避免做某事 have some trouble/difficulty /problems (in) doing st h 做某事有麻 suggest doing sth 建 做做某事 mi nd doing sth 介意做某事 17.go ~: go on to do sth. 接着做某 事 (另一事 )go straight along 沿着 ⋯一直往前走 go up/down 上升 /下降 go for a walk/ride 去散步 / go over 复 go s hopping 西 go to the cinema 去看 影 go well 展 利 go off to=leave for 身 (出 )前往 ⋯go to work 去上班 wan t a go 想 一 18. ~ about: talk about worry about 担心 How / What about ⋯ ? ⋯怎 么 ? think about 考 (相关： think of 、想起、考 、想到 think over 仔 考 think out 想出 )

19. ~ from: from door to door 挨 家挨 from time to time from now on 从今以后 from then on 从那以

后 be different from 与⋯不同 learn ⋯fro m ⋯向 ⋯ 学 borrow ⋯from ⋯从 ⋯ 借⋯ (相关： lend ⋯to ⋯把 ⋯借 ⋯ )

20.get ~: get dressed 穿衣 get int o 入 get/be lost 失 get off/on 下/上

get on well with sb. 与某人相 得好 get out of 从⋯ 出来 get warm get rea dy for +n. ⋯ 做准 get ready to do s th. 准 做某事 get well 康复 get a chanc 3 e 有机会、得到机会 get/go to sleep(fall asleep) 入睡 (相关： be asleep 睡着 ) 21. look ~: look for 找 wait for 等候 look after=take care of 照看 look li ke 看起来像 look the same 看起来一 l ook over ,复 look through 温 , look out 小心 ,从里向外看 look up 向上看 , ( 、 号 等 )look around look forward to doing sth 期 望⋯⋯ 22. ~ off: set off 出 、 身 put of f 推 turn off 关 take off 脱 (衣 ),( 机 )起 jump off 跳离 keep off 避开、不靠近 ⋯ drop off 放下 (某物 ) 23. half ~: half a kilo 半千克 half an hour 半小 in half 分成两半 one and a half hours=our hour and a half 一小 半 a year and a half(one and a half years) 一年半 24. ~ exercise ：do eye/morning ex ercises 做眼保健 /早操 take (more) exerc ise( 多) 参加体育 an exercise book 本 25. ~ in: take part in 参加 hand/tu rn in 上交 in hospital 住院 in surprise 吃 惊地 in the sun 在阳光下 (under the sun 天下，世界上 ;到底，究竟 ) in trouble 于困境 in a minute/moment 上