专题能力提升练二 语法填空二)

专题能力提升练二语法填空(二)Test 1[2020·长沙市高三统一模拟]According to 1.________ new study by the WHO (World He alth Organization), about 25 percent of adults worldwide do n ot get enough exercise. Because of this, about 1.4 billion peo ple are 2.________ greater risk of developing 3.________ (dea d) diseases such as heart disease and cancer.When it comes to 4.________ (exercise) more, experts say tha t people needn't go to the gym every day. There are other wa ys to exercise. For example, we can take the stairs instead of taking an elevator. And standing on one leg for 30 seconds ea ch day 5.________ (be) also good for our health.The study also finds that women are less active than men bec ause 6.________ (them) tend to spend more time at home taki ng care of 7.________ (child) and doing housework. Countries with higher incomes show higher rates of inactivity. For example, people in Kuwait and the United States exercise less 8.________ people in Uganda and . This is partly becaus e in 9.________ (develop) areas, desk jobs have taken the pla ce of physical labor and cars 10.________ (replace) walking.Test 2[2020·湖北省部分重点中学高三第一次考试] My first taste of the life in China was learning the languag e. The Chinese language is seen as one of the 1.________ (difficult) languages to learn. This fixed belief scared me off at first. However, my desire to learn the language grew as time went by and it 2.________ (become) an adventurous j ourney lately. I am particularly fascinated because the langua ge is written with characters. Each word seems to be a drawin g, and this raises my 3.________ (curious) to learn it. Somet imes I come across words that are spelled the same way 4.__ ______ have different tones and mean different things. F or example, hǎo with the third tone means being good while h ào with the fourth tone means hobbies.5.________ (move) around the streets, one can6.________ ( easy) notice that food reflects the diverse cultural traditions of the Chinese people. is blessed with so many nutritious foods that it is possible to live without eating the same dish twice for a whole month. There are different cuisines,7.________ have distinctive features that separate them8.________ one a nother. The use of garlic, shallots (大葱), chilies (辣椒) and spices (香料) cannot be missed in a routine Chinese meal. My best 9.________ (memory) of Chinese food were when I first learne d to use the chopsticks. I recalled how I could not hold the ch opsticks properly. It was 10.________ struggle to hold the pair of sticks and eat food without dropping it several times b ack onto the plate. But the story has changed now. I have lear ned to balance large meatballs between two sticks without an y difficulty.Test 3[2020·昆明市高三“三诊一模”摸底诊断测试] David Katz was upset by all the plastic going into the o cean. To help solve the problem, he had a 1.________ (cr eate) idea — to treat plastic like money. Mr. Katz calls his id ea the “Plastic Bank”. The goal of the Plastic Bank is to use pl astic to help people solve the problems 2.________ (grad ual). The Plastic Bank adds a value to plastic waste by payin g people to recycle it.The program began in 2015 in , a poor island nation with man y 3.________ (problem) of waste plastic. The Plastic Bank has 30 “markets” in . At the Plastic Bank markets, people ca n exchange the plastic they've collected for 4.________ they n eed. The Plastic Bank markets sell lots of things that local pe ople need. The stores also allow plastic collectors to use the money they earn to pay 5.________ health care or school.To make sure that the plastic 6.________ (recycle), the Plastic Bank works with partners, who agree 7.________ (use) the plastic that is collected. When customers buy thes e products, which are labeled “Social Plas tic” , they know that they are both helping people in other parts of the world 8.____ ____ keeping plastic out of the ocean. So far, the Plastic Bank 9.________ (keep) about 7 million pounds of plastic out of the ocean. It makes a great 10.________ (contribute) to th e ocean.Test 4[2020·广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试(一)] Olympic and Paralympic medals for the Tokyo 2020 Ga mes will be made from recycled mobile phones donated by th e public.Olympic host cities have 1.________ (tradition) obtained th e metal from mining firms. But Japan, 2.________ lacks mi neral resources, is keen on taking the theme of a sustainable future a step 3.________ (far)．“A project which allows the people of Japan 4.________ (parti cipate) in creating the medals is really good, and helps raise t he environmental awareness of our citizens，” said Tokyo 20 20 sports 5.________ (direct) Koji Murofushi. “6.________ the resources of our earth are limited, we need to recycle more and avoid waste. This program is setting an example.”Collection boxes have been placed in local offices and teleco m stores and they will remain there until the metal required 7. ________ (collect)．Members of the organizing committee put forward the idea 8._ _______ government officials and companies earlier this yea r and won their support.As a result, the medals hanging around Olympic winners' nec ks will carry even more meaning than usual. People's person al memories, once 9.________ (store) in their smartpho nes and other handheld devices, will take the round shape of an Olympic medal, one of the most precious 10.________ (pri ze) in sport.专题能力提升练二语法填空(二)Test 1语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会——运动与健康——体育锻炼[文章大意] 世界卫生组织的一项新的研究发现，全世界大约有25%的成年人缺乏足够的锻炼；女性由于要照顾孩子和做家务，与男性相比锻炼的少。