Unit 2 基础知识巩固练习 人教版八年级下册英语

八年级下册Unit 2 基础知识巩固练习一、根据句意或汉语提示完成单词1.They are planning to _______(筹集) some money for charity.2.We're making up some__________(标志)to put up on the wall.3. He spends______________(几个)hours every week helping others.4. Let's go to the football game and___________(欢呼)for our school team.5. Miss Green_________________(自愿做)to teach kids to learn English in her free time.6.Now many old people feel_______________(孤独的)because they live by themselves7.Jim fixed up the ______________(破损的)bikes by himself.8.I had a(n)__________(感觉) of sadness when I said goodbye to my brother10. She looked at her painting with _______________(满意).11.Cars and trains run on___________(轮子).12.Peter went there and____________(提) water for the old woman.13.You can’t______________(想象)how clever the boy is.14.Can you help me to _____________(修理)my car?二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空1. I'm ____________(excite) to see such an exciting waterfall.2. Everybody should try to help the_____________(disable).3. This movie was making a big ____________(different) to our life now.4. Danny used to ___________(ride) an old bike to the school.5. He's used to ___________(take) the bus to work on weekdays.6. Mr. Huang is the ___________(own) of the house with a small garden.7. He spends about two hours_______________(do) his homework.8. 1. She had________________(difficult) finding the way to the museum.9. Thanks a lot for your _____________(kind).10.At last, he _____________(understand)what he said.11.You have to do a lot of___________(train) if you want to be an astronaut.12.She is very __________(luck)to get the good job.三、短语翻译1.打扫;清洁________________2.分发;散发_______________3.自愿做某事_______________4.想出,提出________________5.推迟做某事______________6.制定计划_________________7.要求某人做某事____________________8.打电话给某人______________________9.帮忙分担某事_____________________ 10.照顾_____________________11.学习、了解____________________ 12.在......岁时_______________________13.同时___________________ 14.高兴/愉悦的表情__________________15.参加......的选拔________________ 16.独自旅行_____________感到孤独_________________ 17.（外貌或行为）像____________________ 18.修理，装饰____________________19.赠送捐赠___________________ 20.与...相像___________________21.设立，建起_________________ 22.影响，有作用______________________23.对...感到很兴奋____________________24. 做某事有困难__________________________25.擅长...______________________ 26.过去；曾经______________________四、根据汉语意思完成句子1.去年这位老人创办了两所学校来帮助残疾人。

The old man ________ ___________two schools last year to help_____________ people.2. 公园里太脏了，我们把它打扫干净吧。

The park is too dirty. Let's _________ it ___________.3. 刘英生病住院了，我们探望了她，并鼓励她振作起来。

Liu Ying was _________ in hospital. We saw her and __________her up.4. 香港的张先生向敬老院赠送了大量钱财。

Mr. Zhang from Hong Kong _______ _______ a lot of money to the old people's home.5.孩子们对明天的运动会感到兴奋。

Children are________ _____________ tomorrow’s sports meeting.6. 九点钟的时候，他打开了门，从房间里搬出了一个重箱子。

At 9:00, he __________ the door and __________ a heavy box from the room.7. 此刻妈妈正忙于做饭。

Mom __________ __________ ___________dinner at the moment.8.网络使我们在家里购物成为可能。

The Internet ________ ________ ______________ for us to buy things at home.9. 我们想象不出将来的生活会是什么样子。

We can't ____________ what the life will be __________ in the future.10. 让琳达去办公室发些通知吧。

Let Linda go to the office and _______ _______ some __________.11,那次事故对他的人生产生了很大的影响。

That accident __________ a big ________________ __________ his life.12.再次感谢你改变了我的生活。

Thank you again _______ ______________ my life.13.我独自处理那个问题有困难.I _____________ ______________dealing with that problem by myself14.Gina 很像她的妈妈,她们都是又高又瘦.Gina ________ ____________ her mother. They are both tall and thin.15.我们不能推迟制定计划。

We can’t __________ ___________ _____________a plan.16.比尔为找好的工作而担心。

Bill is _________ ____________ __________a good job.17.我希望我的梦想能够实现。

I hope that my dream can _________ _____________.18.迈克把钱花光了。

Mike _______ _________ _________his money.19.她曾经是个护士。

He _______ ________ _________ a nurse.20.最终他们同时到达了山顶。

At last ,they got to the top of the mountain ________ _______ ________ ___________.五、语法填空（课内）(3a)Mario loves animals and wants to be an animal doctor. He 1._________(volunteer) at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. And he believes it can help him 2.________(get) his future dream job and learn more about how 3._________ (care)for animals. She can get a strong feeling of 4._____________(satisfy) when he sees the animals get better and the look of joy on their 5.________ (own) faces.Mary is a book lover. She could read by herself 6._______the age of four. She 7.________(try)out for a volunteer after-school program last year. Now she still 8._________ (work) there once a week to help kids. She thinks 9.______________(volunteer)there is a dream come true for her. And he can also help10.________(other)at the same time.(2b)I’d like 1._______(thank) you for 2._______(give) money to Animals Helpers. I’m sure you know that this group 3.__________ (set) up 4. _______(help) disabled people like me. You helped to make it possible for me 5. _______ (have) Lucky. Lucky makes a big 6._________( different) to my life.What would it be like 8._______ (be) blind or deaf? Or imagine you 9._________ ( not walk) or use your hands 10.________ (easy). Most people would never think about this, but many people have these11.__________ (difficult), I can't use my arms or legs 12._______ (good), so normal things like13.___________ (answer) the telephone, opening and closing doors or 14.________ (carry) things are difficult for me. Then one day last year, a friend of 15._______ (me) helped me out. She talked to Animal Helpers about 16._________ (get) me a special 17.________ (train) dog. She also 18.________ (think) a dog might cheer me up. I love animals and I was 19.________ (exciting) about the idea of 20._______ (have) a dog.六、语法填空（课外）Most people today are only1.__________ (worry) about getting good jobs 2.__________(make) lots of money. In their free time, they think about what 3.__________(do) for fun. However, few people think about what they can do 4._____________(help) others. There are many people who are less 5.__________(luck) than us.5.________________(Volunteer) our time to help these people is a good way 6.__________(spend) our free time. For example, we can make 7._________(plan) to visit sick children in the hospital or rasie money for 8._________(home) people. Some people even stop 9.___________(do) their jobs for a few months to a year to move to another place, like one of the 10._____________(country) in Africa, and help people there.七、阅读并作简短笔记What is the most important thing in the world？I think it is health．You can take away our money，house，car，or even our clothes and we can survive．But if our health were taken away，we would surely die．That is why we always try to eat in a healthy way and exercise regularly．In order to eat healthily，I usually avoid（避免）eating food high in fat，like French fries or cookies．I eat little meat．I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruits．Taking exercise every day helps us build a strong body．Regular exercise is an important part of keeping me healthy．What's more，I think friends are an important part of our health．Many studies show that people with a wide range of social contacts（社会交往）get sick less than those who don't．I always feel better when I am with friends than when I am atone．When I am with my friends，I always laugh．Laughing is also an important part of health．I like to laugh with my friends．By eating properly and exercising regularly，I can keep my body at a proper weight and keep healthy．By spending time with my friends，I can keep my mind as well as my body happy．These things sound easy to do，but not many people can manage them．I think a strong will is necessary if we want to keep healthy．1．The most important thing in the world according to the writer:_______________________________________________________________________2．The things the writer eats to keep healthy:_______________________________________________________________________3．An important part of keeping the writer healthy:_______________________________________________________________________4．The advantage（好处）of spending time with his friends:_______________________________________________________________________5．What is necessary if we want to keep healthy？_____________________________________________________________________。