人教版新目标英语八年级下册unit2基础知识大练兵(无答案)

Unit2基础知识自我检测一．单词默写1. 想象；设想 v2. 女士；小姐 n3. 夫人4. 聋的adj5.义务做； 自愿者6. 变化；改变 v n7. 理解；领会 v8.标志；信号 n9.通告n 意识到v10. 兴趣11. 聪明的；聪颖的adj12. 仁慈；善良n.13孤独的；寂寞的 adj14. 激动的；兴奋的 adj15.几个；数个；一些pron16.强烈的；强壮的adj17.感觉；感触 n 18.满足；满意 n 19.高兴；愉快 n 20.物主；主人 n 21.训练；培训 n ____________________ 22.尤指长途旅行；行程 n ____________________ 23.募集；征集 v ____________________ 24.午夜；子夜 n ____________________ 25.独自；单独 adv ____________________ 26.瞎的； adj ____________________ 27.培训；训练 v ____________________ 28.修理； r____________________ 29.拿；提；扛 v ____________________ 30.（外貌或行为）像 _____________________ 31.破损的；残缺的adj _____________________ 32.车轮；轮子 n ________ ____________ 33.信； 函n _____________________ 34.有残疾的adj ____________________ 35困难；难题 n _____________________二．短语翻译1. 清扫，打扫2. 照顾；非常喜欢…，3. 张贴4. 给某人打电话5. 分发，发放6. 捐赠；赠送7. 放弃8. 使变得高兴；振奋起来9. 制定计划10. 分发；散发11. 制作通告 12. 感到孤独 13. 无家可归的人们 14. 帮忙解决某事 15. 想出；提出16. 推迟17. 过去常常做某事；曾经18. 照顾，关爱19. 建立，创立20. 义务做某事21. 改变某人生活22. 艰苦的工作 23. 擅长做某事24. 一种如此强烈的满足感25. 梦想成真26. 快乐的表情27. 在…岁时28. 独自居住29. 决定做某事30. 同时31. 产生好的结果；32. 对…感到兴奋33. 参加…选拔；试用34. 对…有很大影响…35. 残疾人36. 为…捐钱37. 在空闲之余38. 用完39. 像…40.修理，修缮三．完成单词1. I have to c_________ up my room on weekends.2. He is going to c________ the sick kids up.3. She makes money by g________out advertisements.4. Alice v___________ to work in a hospital last year.5. Ann couldn’t c__________ up with a good plan.6. Can’t you see the “No smoking” s_____?7. Let’s make some new n___________.8. I felt l_________ because my classmates all went ona school trip.9. Let’s cheer _________ (they) up, OK?10. You should c___________ for your mother.11. S_______ students decided to go shopping just now.12. I have a s___________ body.13. We should share f___________ with others14. After finishing homework, I have a feeling of s____________.15. She tells of the j__________ of dancing.16. The ______(own) of the shop was cleaning the floor.17. Our school r lots of money for the poor student yesterday.18. She ___________ out for the school play.19. They are ready for their long j_______________.20. I played computer games at m_________ yesterday.21. She always does everything a__________.22. Could you help me r____________ my watch? It doesn’t work..23. Kate doesn’t know how to f_________ bikes up.24. Yesterday she g_________ away a new pen to me.25. The boy t_________ after his father.26. I noticed some __________(break) chairs on the right side of the road.27. The bike lost a w______________.28. Mario wrote a _________ to his friend.29. The box is too heavy. Could you please help mec_____________ it?30. The school _________ up a tennis club last term.31. We should help the d_____________.32. Robots will make a big _____________ to our life in the future.33. Something is wrong with his eyes. The poor b_____ man can see nothing. 34. We can't _______ what life will be like in the future.35. Everyone has a lot of d____________ in life.36. The room is very hot, please ________ the door.37. He t_____________ his dog every day.38. We were _______ when we heard the exciting news.39. Training animals is a difficulty t______________.40. Because of your k_________, I'm out of the trouble.41. He is so c____________ that everyone likes him.42. I u_________________ how she feels.43. I want to c_______________ my hairstyle.44. I have many i__________, such as swimming, playing tennis.45. He is i____________ in playing computer.46. We can’t put off ____________(make) a plan.47. I’d like _____________ (visit) my English teacher tomorrow.48. He can’t hear you because he is __________ (聋的).49. Children, please help ( your) to some apples.50. They set up a project to help ( home) people.51. I have _______(difficult) in getting on with our classmates.52.I will always remember your _________(kind) to me.53. A friend of _________(I ) helped me.54 They will make a plan _________(plant) some trees on both sides of the road.55. The girl had run out of money (buy) books.56. Thank you for (send) a letter to me.57 What’s the best way (solve) the problem?58. He doesn’t give up (study) foreign languages.59. The doctor told him not (smoke)60. I used ___________(be) in the music club, but now I’m in the English club.61 I’d like __________(send) these letters after school.62 Thanks for____________(invite)us to your party.63 We should do something to help those__________(able) people like blind people or deaf people.64 Would you please_________(hand) out the presents at the children’s party?65 You must ask Nick_______(come)here soon.66 I have some difficulties_____________(learn) English.67.My Chinese teacher made a big__________(different)to my life.68 A friend of _________(I)wants to buy some fruit for her.69 I think “Lucky” is a special _______(train) dog.70 We had to go home later because of _________(put) up the signs.71 Tim was able to ________(walk) when he was only ten months old.72 Some colorful activities are usually held in our school on __________ (woman) Day.73 Mike is hurt while playing soccer. He can’t walk _________(easy).74 He put up some signs ________(ask) for old bikes.75 Would you be ________ (interest) in a second-hand car?76 I came up with ideas for __________(make) money to continue my studies.77 I’ve been trying ___________(repair)my phone for 25 minutes.78 Could you________(help) me with my lessons?79 Don’t make th em _________(repair) it.80 Do you mind me _________(sit) here?81.Linda is making a plan __________(write) a book about Chinese history.82 They spent two hours ___________(fix) up their bikes.83. Tom got hit by a car and lost all ________ (feel) in his left leg.84. The old man touched everyone with his ________ (kind).85. After a month’s ________ (train), I can drive a car now.86. Be careful! There is ________ (break) glass here.用适当的介词或副词填空1 We should thank the old man________ giving away so many books to our school.2 Whenever(无论何时) I am in trouble ,my friend Susan always helps me ______.3 Let’s think _______how we should help sick children in the hospital.4 Keep working hard, and it will make a difference ________your life.5 Would you please not put ______signs here?6 We had to put _______the picnic because _____the rain.7 My sister takes ________my mother. They both like to help others.8 The child helped the teacher hand ______the new books.9 My uncle is good at fixing ________old radios. 四．选择()1. Mr. White’s words made _____ big difference to Jim’s study.A. anB. aC. theD. /()2. —When did you learn to dance?—________ the age of five.A. InB. ForC. AtD. On ()3. Because of his ______, I found my lost bike.A. joyB. satisfactionC. kindnessD. importance ()4. The man with short black hair is a friend of ___.A. myB. mineC. myselfD. me ()5. I need two more people to _____ the heavy boxes.A. takeB. carryC. bringD. give()6. Judy looks sad. Let’s ________.A. put up herB. cheer up herC. put her upD. cheer her up()7. We should ________ our classroom and keep it tidy and clean.A. set upB. clean upC. cut upD. get up ()8. —I want to volunteer. What can I do?—You can ________ food at the food bank.A. give outB. work outC. give upD. call up ()9. Mr. Smith lives ________ in the mountain, but he never feels ________.A. alone; lonelyB. lonely, aloneC. alone; aloneD. lonely; lonely()10. There are ________ students studying hard in the classroom. They must get good grades.A. muchB. littleC. fewD. several()11. If it rains tomorrow, I will put off _________ for Shanghai.A. leavingB. to leaveC. leftD. leaves ()12. Thank you for ______ us solve the drinkingwater problem.A. helpB.helpingC. helpedD. helps ()13. It’s time for class. Let’s stop ________.A. talkB. to talkC. talkingD. talked ()14. Be quick, ________ we’ll be late for school.A. orB. andC. butD. so()15. I like the black dog better. It is much _____.A. cleverB. clevererC. cleverestD. the cleverest()16. —Can you teach me _______ a banana milk shake? —No problem. First peel the bananas.A. where to makeB. when to makeC. how to makeD. why to make()17. —Where does Mr. Green work?—He teaches in a driving ________ school.A. trainB. trainingC. trainedD. trains()18. Mary went to the library ______ some books yesterday.A. to borrowB. borrowC. borrowingD. borrowed ()19. My father used to ________ in a factory, but now he _________ a teacher.A. working; wasB. working; isC. work; isD. work; was ( )20. —Do you know ________ the girl in red is?—I’m not sure. Maybe a teacher.A. whenB. howC. whereD. what( )21.Jim spends every Sunday morning ___in an animal hospital.A. workingB. lookingC. readingD. walking ( )22. Your son doesn’t _____ you at all.A. take awayB. take afterC. take backD. take off( )23. _________a volunteer is great.A. BeingB. BeC. ToD. To being ( )24. Don’t ___ the meeting because it’s important.A. put offB. put awayC. put onD. put up ( )25.Jim is very sad because he has ___money.A. ran outB. ran out ofC. run out ofD. run out ( )26. ____ of them likes to play basketball.A. EachB. EveryoneC. EveryD. Both ( )27. I stopped ___ to Lucy when I walked and saw her.A. talkingB. to talkC. talksD. talked ( )28. —Jane, your bedroom is so dirty.—Sorry, I’ll .A. clean up itB. clean it upC. clean them upD. clean up them( )29. Tom, many thanks for helping me ____ when I was in trouble.A. onB. offC. outD. in ( ) 30. Li Lei decided ____.A. to not stay with his parentsB. not to stay with his parentsC. staying with his parentsD. not staying with his parents( )31. Keeping healthy is more important than _________.A. to be angryB. be angryC. being angryD. are angry( )32. He wants to ____ a school for the poor children.A. put offB. set upC. call inD. look after ( )33. The brave boy rushed into the room __ the baby. A. to save B. saving C. and save D. saved ( )34. I volunteer ____ the plates today.A. to washB. washedC. washingD. wash ( )35.We were ____ about the idea of ____ a party.A. excite, havingB. exciting, havingC. excited, havingD. excited, have ( )36. Animal Helpers was ___ to help ______people like him.A. set, disableB. set up, disabledC. put up, disabledD. put, disable( )37. Lucky is a special ___ dog.A. trainingB. trainedC. trainD. trains ( )38. The ____ girl gets even worse today.A. illB. sickC. worseD. worst ( )39. I haven’t decided when ____ a holiday yet.A. tookB. takingC. to takeD. take五.完成句子1. 当他们听到这个好消息时，他们都欢呼了起来。