(完整版)初中英语词性练习及答案
初中英语代词专项练习题附答案(解析)
初中英语代词专项训练及答案1．How ________ bananas and how ________ yogurt do you need?A．many, many B．many, much C．much, many【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你需要多少香蕉和多少酸奶？考查many和much的用法。
many“许多”，修饰可数名词；much“许多”，修饰不可数名词。
banana是可数名词，yogurt是不可数名词，故选B。
2．—I still want to drink something. May I have _______ glass of juice?—Certainly. Here you are.A．other B．more C．another D．else【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我还想喝些东西。
我可以再喝一杯果汁吗？——当然。
给你。
考查不定代词辨析。
other别的，其他的；more更多的；another另一个，再一个；else其他的。
根据“I still want to drink something.”可知，此处是想再要一杯果汁。
故选C。
3．—Is ________ here today? If ________ is ready, I’ll begin.— Yes, please. Nobody asks for a leave.A．anyone; someone B．someone; anyoneC．anyone; everyone D．everyone; everyone【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——今天所有人都在这里吗？如果每个人都准备好了，我就开始了。
——是的，请吧。
没有人请假。
考查不定代词辨析。
anyone任何人，通常用在否定句和疑问句中；someone有些人，通常用在肯定句中；everyone每个人，可用于任何句式中。
根据“Is…here today?”可知，这是疑问句，应该用anyone；根据“I’ll begin”可知，此句指“如果每个人都准备好了”，应该用everyone。
初中英语动词词性练习题
初中英语动词词性练习题一、下面的句子中，请判断下列动词的词性（V表示不及物动词，VT表示及物动词，VL表示联系动词）。
1. She sings beautifully.2. Tom helps his mother with chores every day.3. They are playing soccer in the park.4. The cat chased the mouse around the room.5. The flowers smell amazing.6. I need to finish my homework before going out.7. He walked slowly towards the door.8. The students listened attentively to the teacher's lecture.9. The dog barks loudly at strangers.10. We watched a movie last night.二、按照句子需要填写合适的动词（不限于填写在括号内）。
1. Can you __________ me a favor? (do)2. The baby __________ peacefully in her crib. (sleep)3. My dad __________ basketball every Sunday. (play)4. The students __________ when the teacher entered the classroom. (stand up)5. He __________ a bike to school every day. (ride)6. Mom __________ breakfast for us every morning. (make)7. The cat __________ on the windowsill. (sit)8. I __________ to the park with my friends tomorrow. (go)9. John __________ a lot of jokes, making everyone laugh. (tell)10. The bus __________ passengers at every stop. (pick up)三、根据句意，选择合适的动词填入空白处。
英语词性试题及答案解析
英语词性试题及答案解析一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The boy _______ the piano every day.A. playB. playsC. playedD. playing2. She is _______ the book on the table.A. readingB. readC. readsD. to read3. They _______ to the beach last summer.A. goB. goesC. wentD. going4. The teacher asked us _______ the text again.A. to readB. readC. readingD. reads5. He _______ a letter when I called him.A. writesB. was writingC. is writingD. wrote二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）6. The _______ (动词) is very delicious.7. I _______ (动词) my homework last night.8. They _______ (形容词) the question.9. She _______ (副词) speaks English well.10. The _______ (名词) of the book is interesting.三、改错题（每题1分，共10分）11. He is go to the st ore. (×)A. goB. goingC. goesD. to go12. She read the book yesterday. (×)A. readB. readsC. readingD. to read13. They was going to the party. (×)A. wasB. wereC. areD. is14. He does his homework every day. (×)A. doesB. doC. didD. doing15. She sings beautifully and dances good. (×)A. singsB. sings and danceC. sings and dancesD. sings beautifully but dances四、翻译题（每题3分，共30分）16. 他正在学习英语。
初中英语词性练习题
初中英语词性练习题一、词性辨析根据句子中划线部分单词的词性选择正确答案。
1. She has a beautiful __________. (smile)a) nounb) verbc) adjectived) adverb2. Can you __________ this word in the dictionary? (find)a) nounb) verbc) adjectived) adverb3. The movie was very __________. (excite)a) nounb) verbc) adjectived) adverb4. They are playing __________ after school. (basketball)a) nounb) verbc) adjectived) adverb5. Tom quickly __________ to catch the bus. (run)a) nounb) verbc) adjectived) adverb二、词性转换根据句意和括号内的词性要求，将括号内单词改写成相应词性的正确形式。
1. The team won the __________ match. (lose)2. The __________ girl is singing beautifully. (pink)3. He __________ apologized for his mistake. (sincere)4. The __________ dog barked loudly. (fierce)5. The __________ on the table smells delicious. (bake)三、词性填空根据句意和括号内的词性要求，填入适当的单词。
1. The __________ of the sun woke me up. (shine)2. We had a great time __________ in the park. (play)3. The __________ shouted at the players. (referee)4. The room was filled with a __________ fragrance. (flower)5. The boy __________ replied to the question. (shy)四、词性联想将以下名词列举出至少5个相应的动词、形容词和副词。
初中英语代词专项练习题附答案(解析)
初中英语代词专项训练及答案1．—Let’s eat some bread.—No, thank you. I don’t like ________.A．it B．one C．them【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——让我们吃一些面包。
——不了，谢谢。
我不喜欢面包。
考查代词辨析。
it它；one一；them它们。
根据“Let’s eat some bread.”可知此处指不喜欢上文提到过的面包，用it代替。
故选A。
2．Miss Green is ________ English teacher. ________ teaches ________ English.A．us; She; my B．our; She; our C．ours; Her; us D．our; She; us【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：格林女士是我们的英语老师。
她教我们英语。
考查代词辨析。
us我们，人称代词宾格；she她，人称代词主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词。
第一空修饰名词“English teacher”，要用形容词性物主代词，排除A和C选项。
第二空在句中作主语，要用人称代词作主格，第三个空位于动词teach后，要用人称代词宾格作宾语，故选D。
3．— Would you like to drink ________ juice?—Yes, I’d love to. But there isn’t _______ juice in the glass.A．some; some B．some; any C．any; some D．any; any【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你想喝些果汁吗？——是的，我很乐意。
但是杯子里没有果汁了。
考查不定代词辨析。
some一些，一般用于肯定句中；any一些，一般用于否定句或疑问句中。
初中英语十大词性详细讲解和练习题
在英语中，共有10大词类，它们是：名词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、代词、冠词、介词、连词、感叹词。
一、名词1、什么叫名词？名词是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。
如：mother妈妈panda熊猫library图书馆pencil 铅笔wish愿望2、名词分类（1）专有名词表示特定的人或事物的名称。
如：Mr. Green格林先生the Spring Festival 春节the Great Wall长城Britain英国提示：关于单词首字母大写1、句首的第一个单词的首字母要大写，Today is Thursday.2、人名：姓和名两个单词第一个字母都大写， Mr. Ye, Mrs. Zhang3、称呼、头衔的第一个字母要大写， Doctor Wang, Chairman Mao4、国家、地名等专有名词第一个字母要大写， Australia, Wuhan, Zhejiang, Wenzhou5、月份、星期几、节假日每个单词的第一个字母都要大写. March, Tuesday, National Day, Labour Day6、语言名称要大写. Chinese, Japanese7、文章标题的每个实词的第一个字母应大写,但不包括of, in, and这样的介词、连词， My Mother School in Cangnan.8、特殊简称如FBI（Federal Bureau of Investigation美国联邦调查局）WTO（World Trade Organization世界贸易组织）等字母都大写.（2）普通名词是不属于特定的人或事物名称的词。
普通名词又分为个体名词和集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词。
个体名词，如：radio（广播），watch（手表）；集体名词，如：class（班级），people（人民）；物质名词，如：milk（牛奶）water（水）；抽象名词，如：work（工作），health（健康）。
词性练习题与答案
词性练习题与答案一、选择题1. The boy is _______ in the river.A. swimB. swimmingC. to swimD. swam2. She _______ her homework every day.A. doesB. didC. doD. doing3. The _______ of the house is very beautiful.A. roofB. roofsC. roof'sD. roofs'4. I _______ my keys in the office.A. leftB. leaveC. leavingD. have left5. They _______ to the park yesterday.A. goB. wentC. goesD. going答案1. B2. A3. A4. A5. B二、填空题1. The _______ (孩子) are playing in the garden.2. She is a _______ (教师) in a primary school.3. He _______ (丢失) his wallet yesterday.4. The _______ (桌子) in the classroom are very old.5. I _______ (喜欢) music very much.答案1. children2. teacher3. lost4. tables5. like三、改错题1. I am go to the store. (改为正确的时态)2. She is very beautifuls. (改正拼写错误)3. He have a big house. (改正语法错误)4. They are playing the football. (改正用词错误)5. The cat is on of the table. (改正介词错误)答案1. I am going to the store.2. She is very beautiful.3. He has a big house.4. They are playing football.5. The cat is on the table.四、翻译题1. 他每天早晨跑步。
初中英语代词用法全解及练习(含答案)
人称代词顺口溜：人称代词有两类，一类主格一类宾；主格代词本领大，一切动作由它发；宾格代词不动脑，介动之后跟着跑。
物主代词顺口溜：物主代词不示弱，带着‘白勺’来捣乱；形容词性物主代，抓住名词不放松；最后只剩名词性，海人称代词的主格在句子中作主语或主语补语。
一般在句首，动词前。
例如：John waited a while but eventually he went home.约翰等了一会儿，最后他回家了。
John hoped the passenger would be Mary and indeed it was she.约翰希望那位乘客是玛丽，还真是她。
说明：在复合句中，如果主句和从句主语相同，代词主语要用在从句中，名词主语用在主句中。
在电话用语中常用主格。
例如：When he arrived, John went straight to the bank.约翰一到就直接去银行了。
I wish to speak to Mary. This is she.我想和玛丽通话，我就是玛丽。
人称代词的宾格在句中作宾语或表语，在动词或介词后。
例如：Do you know him？(作宾语) 你认识他吗？Who is knocking at the door？It’s me. (作表语)是谁在敲门？是我。
说明：单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格，即使它代表主语时也是如此。
例如：I like English. Me too.我喜欢英语。
我也喜欢。
注意：在动词be 或to be 后的人称代词视其前面的名词或代词而定。
例如：I thought it was she.我以为是她。
(主格----主格)I thought it to be her.(宾格----宾格)I was taken to be she.我被当成了她。
(主格----主格)They took me to be her.他们把我当成了她。
(宾格----宾格)人称代词并列时的排列顺序单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第二人称→第三人称→第一人称即you and I he/she/it and I you, he/she/it and I顺口溜：第一人称最谦虚，但若错误责任担，第一人称学当先。
初中英语语法专项代词练习及答案
初中英语代词专项训练及答案1．—Hello boys! Our school music festival is coming. Who can play the guitar?—________ Sam ________ Tom can play it. They are good at playing the guitar.A．Both；and B．Either；nor C．Neither；nor D．Between；and 【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你们好！我们学校的音乐节要来了。
谁会弹吉他呢？——Sam和Tom都会弹。
他们很擅长弹吉他。
考查连词辨析。
Both…and两者都；Either…nor错误搭配；Neither…nor既不……也不……；Between…and在……和……之间。
结合最后一句“They are good at playing the guitar.”可知两人都会弹吉他，故选A。
2．—Excuse me, is there a bookstore near here?—Yes, there is ________ at the back of the school.A．one B．it C．this【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——请问，这附近有书店吗？——是的，在学校后面有一个。
考查代词辨析。
one一个，指代同类中的一个；it它，指代上文提到的同一事物；this这。
根据“Excuse me, is there a bookstore near here?”可知此处表示学校后面有一个书店，用one。
故选A。
3．This is ________ English teacher and he is very fun. What about ________?A．our; you B．us; yours C．our; yours D．us; you【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这是我们英语老师，他很有趣。
初中英语语法专项代词练习及答案
初中英语语法专项代词练习及答案初中英语语法代词专项练习—————⼈称代词、物指代词（1）按要求写出下列代词的形式1、I（宾格）________2、he（形容词性物主代词）________3、us（主格）________4、they（宾格）________5、she（宾格）________6、you（名词性物主代词）________7、it（宾格）________8、my（复数）________9、him（复数）________10、he（形容词性物主代词）________11、we（单数）________12、they（名词性物主代词）________13、I（反⾝代词）________14、you（反⾝代词）________15、she（反⾝代词）________16、he（反⾝代词）________17、it（反⾝代词）________18、I（反⾝代词）________（2）选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。
1.Thisis（my/I）mother.???2.Nicetomeet（your/you）.3.（He/His）nameisMark.??4.What’s（she/her）name?5.Excuse（me/my/I）.????6.Are（your/you）MissLi?7.（I/My）amBen.???????????8.（She/Her）ismysister.9.Fine,thank（your/you）.?10.Howoldis（he/his）?（3）⽤所给代词的正确形式填空1.Theseare______(he)brothers.2.Thatis_______(she)sister.3.Lilyis_______(Lucy)sister.4.Tom,thisis_____(me)cousin,Mary.5.Now_____________(herparent)?areinAmerica.6.Those__________(child)are_____(I)father’sstudents.7.Doyouknow?______(it)name?8.MikeandTom_________(be)friends.9.Thanksforhelping________(I).10.______(Ann安)motheris______(we)teacher.（4）填上正确的⼈称代词和物主代词1._____ismyfriend.?他是我的朋友。
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一1.The ______(long ) of the Yangtze River is 6,300 kilometers.2.The Himalayas run along the _________(southwest) border of China.3.What an _______(amaze) achievement!4.There are many ______(bamboo) forests in China.5.He was the first man _______(come).6.Two thirds of the area ______(cover) with trees.7.Even _____(serious) difficulties are waiting for us.8.The Yellow River is one of the longest ______(river).9.Soldiers worked hard________(save) people in the water.10.Mary closed the gate _______(prevent) the dog from _____(run) out of t he garden.11.The bag _____(fill) with books is mine.12._____(eventual) the people in the earthquake were saved.13.Flooding is one of _____(big) problems in the world.14.One of _______(exciting) sports is skating.15.Of all the students, Li Ming is ______(tall).16.She doesn’t run so ______ (fast) as I .17.China has become _____ and ________(strong).18.I’d like to go to ________(far) of the two places.19.The job is far ________(difficult) than before.20.The _____(many) trees, the ______(good) .21.The yellow River is the second ______(long) river in China.22.Lucy is 10 centimeters _______(tall ) than Mary.23.She speaks English quite _____(well). But I can speak ______(well) tha n her.24.The giant panda is one of the world’s ______(endangered) animals.25.WWF is an international ______(organize).26.The latest facts show that there are now about 1,600 giant pandas _____ _(live) in the wild.27.His main object is ______(finish) his homework.28.Here _____(be) good news.二1.He eats all kinds of food, so he is ______(health).2. they plan ______(help) the old man.3. A survey ______(do) about health problem last term.4. Mr Smith _____(teach) me to play chess when I was a child.5. Please ______(be) quiet. The baby is sleeping.6. She was so _______(care) that she wore different shoes.7. English is now ________(wide) used in many countries.8. She is the ______(one) to take a shower.9. How many ______(play) are there in this team?10. The old man is having trouble ______(breathe).11. The tallest building in this city ______(build) next year.12. –When ____you ____ (buy)?-yesterday.13. Have you _____(see) the film? Yes, I ______(see) it last week.三1.I couldn’t make me______(understand) by them.2.When prices ______(list), you can go to the store with the lowest price.3.It’s _____(rain) today. _____(rain) days make me sad.4.Forgetting to bring my homework made me_______(annoy) with myself.5.I tired Beauty Cream and it worked really _______(good)6.If it _____(rain), I will not go home.7._____(work) hard can lead you to success.8.This is a ______(science) discovery.9.Whose hair is ______(shiny) in our class?10.Sad movies make me______(cry).11.How did you make the baby stop______(cry)?12.This kind of music always makes me want _______（dance）.13.The workers are made _______(work) ten hours a day.14. The furry story makes us ______ a lot.( laugh)15.The loud music makes me _____(angry).16.Don’t make so much ______(noise).17.His words made me not want _____(stay) with him.18.I would rather ______(listen) to quiet music.19.Listen! The birds in the tree ______(sing).20.let’s ______(make) it at 3:00.21.______(read) aloud in the morning is good for the students.22.He was made ______(leave) the company.23.I want John _____(come) here.24.the mall was _____(crowd) with people.25.I used to _______(walk) to school, but now I get used to ______(ride) m y bike.26. it’s rude _______(stick) your chopsticks into your food.27.we are used ______(read) in the morning.28._____(eat) too much is bad for our health.29.I found it easy _____(study) English.30.Don’t make children _____(stand) for long.31.You were supposed ______(arrive) in Jixi at six.答案一：1.length2. southwestern3.amazing4. bamboo5. to come6.is covered7.more serious8. rivers9.to save 10.to prevent, running 11. filled12. Eventually 13.the biggest 14. the most exciting 15. the tallest16. fast 17. stronger stronger 18. the farther 19. more difficult 20.more 21. longest22. taller 23. better 24. most endangered 25. organization 26.living 27.to finish 28. is答案二：1. healthy2. to help3. was done4. taught5. be6. careless7. widely8. first9.players 10. breathing 11.will be built 12. did, buy 13. seen, saw答案三：1.understood2. are listed3. raining, rainy4. annoy5. well6.rains7.working 8. scientific 9. the shiniest 10. cry 11. crying 12. to dance 13. to work ugh 15. angry 16. noise 17. to stay 18. listen19. are singing 20. make 21. reading 22.to leave 23. to come 24.crowded 25. walk, riding 26. to stick 27. to reading 28.eating 29.to study 30. stand 31.to arrive。