中考英语训练宾语从句与定语从句
三大从句(宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句)和特殊句式-中考英语一轮复习讲练测(全国通用)(解析版)
三大从句和特殊句式（练习）（模拟精练+真题演练）一、单项选择1．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·校考二模）—Could you please tell me________?—Certainly,it is used for serving really cold ice-cream.A．what was the hot ice-cream scoop used forB．how the hot ice-cream scoop was used forC．what the hot ice-cream scoop is used for【答案】C【详解】句意：——你能告诉我热的冰淇淋勺是用来做什么的吗？——当然，它是用来提供非常冷的冰淇淋的。
考查宾语从句。
宾语从句陈述语序，先排除A，结合答语“it is used for serving really cold ice-cream.”，可知是询问热冰淇淋勺的用途，用what。
故选C。
2．（2023·吉林·模拟预测）—As a panda lover,you’ve mentioned Tuan Tuan and Yuan Yuan to me several times. So can you tell me________?—Sure.At a zoo in China.A．where they will be born B．where they were born C．where were they born【答案】B【详解】句意：——作为一个熊猫爱好者，你多次向我提到团团和圆圆。
你能告诉我他们在哪里出生吗？——当然可知。
在中国的一个动物园里。
考查宾语从句及动词的时态。
根据“So can you tell me…”可知，此处为宾语从句，应该用陈述语序，故排除C项。
结合选项可知，此处询问熊猫出生的时间，应该为过去时态。
专题13 宾语从句和定语从句-2022年中考英语真题分项汇编 (全国通用)(原卷版)
专题13 宾语从句和定语从句考点1 宾语从句1．（2022·湖南益阳·中考真题）—You look tired. I wonder ________ last night.—I didn’t go to bed until eleven for preparing a report.A．when you go to bed B．when you went to bed C．when did you go to bed2．（2022·湖南湘西·中考真题）—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________?—For drying the shoes and clothes quickly in winter.A．what is the machine used for B．what the machine is used for C．how does the machine work3．（2022·辽宁大连·中考真题）—Do you know ________.—At 9:00 a.m.A．where the Science Museum isB．when the Science Museum opensC．where is the Science MuseumD．when does the Science Museum open4．（2022·辽宁沈阳·中考真题）—Hi, Tom. Could you tell me ________?—I’ll go there next Sunday.A．how you will go to Beiling Park B．when you will go to Beiling ParkC．how will you go to Beiling Park D．when will you go to Beiling Park5．（2022·广西玉林·中考真题）—As a teenager, do you know ________ when you are in trouble?—Yes, I can ask my parents, teachers or any other adult I trust.A．who can you ask for helpB．how can you ask for helpC．who you can ask for helpD．how you can ask for help6．（2022·广西梧州·中考真题）—Mr.Brown, could you tell me ________ our Chinese exam?—Sure. It will be in Room 201.A．when will we have B．where will we haveC．when we will have D．where we will have7．（2022·山东滨州·中考真题）—Do you know ________?—Yes. We should try to waste less but recycle more.A．how can we live a green life B．how we can live a green lifeC．why should we live a green life D．when we should live a green life 8．（2022·湖南邵阳·中考真题）— Could you tell me ________ the Dragon-boat Festival, Jackson?— I had a family get-together and ate delicious zongzi.A．how you spent B．how did you spend C．when you spent 9．（2022·广西河池·中考真题）—David, could you tell me ________?—He is tall and has short hair.A．what our new P.E. teacher looks likeB．what our new P.E. teacher likesC．where our new P.E. teacher comes fromD．when our new P.E. teacher was born10．（2022·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）He asked _________.A．how was the weather todayB．where Grace rides a bikeC．when Wang Yaping returned to the earthD．that Bryan played soccer well11．（2022·辽宁营口·中考真题）—Jane, could you please tell me ________?—I take exercise at least an hour every day.A．how you keep healthy and strongB．when you joined the swimming clubC．where you do exerciseD．who you play tennis with12．（2022·江苏常州·中考真题）—Mum, do you know ________? An engineer.—That’s interesting. I guess you often fix things for others in your school.A．what do my classmates call me B．what my classmates call meC．why do my classmates call me D．why my classmates call me13．（2022·江苏镇江·中考真题）SHENZHOU-14 was lifted off successfully! Could you tell me _______? A．in which centre it will be lifted offB．who entered China Space Station this timeC．what will it mean to the development of ChinaD．that three astronauts entered China Space Station14．（2022·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）—Excuse me, could you please tell me_________?—By working hard and never giving up.A．who you often practice English withB．if you will pay more attention to the traffic rulesC．when you got used to the life hereD．how you will achieve your dream15．（2022·山东菏泽·中考真题）—Can you tell me ________, Jill?—It is a book about paper cutting.A．how to borrow a book B．what you are reading C．where to copy a book 16．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________ on weekdays?—I usually go to school on foot but sometimes by bike.A．why do you go to school B．when you went to school C．how you go to school 17．（2022·广西贵港·中考真题）— I wonder ________.— I’m not sure. Maybe yes.A．if has Dave got his driver’s licenseB．how long has Dave got his driver’s licenseC．if Dave has got his driver’s licenseD．how long Dave has got his driver’s license18．（2022·湖南郴州·中考真题）—Have you decided ________ on vacation?—Not yet. Our vacation is two weeks away.A．where you will go B．where will you go C．how will you go19．（2022·北京·中考真题）—Do you know _________ the new national park?—Yes, I do. To protect wildlife and benefit the local people.A．why did China set up B．why China set upC．when did China set up D．when China set up20．（2022·四川·凉山彝族自治州教育科学研究所中考真题）—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________?—Sure. Go down Long Street and turn left. You can’t miss it.A．how I can get to the cinemaB．when the movie startsC．whether you like it21．（2022·湖北湖北·中考真题）—I wonder ________.—I’m not sure. Maybe next week.A．where they will go B．who will give us a talkC．how he will come back D．when her baby will be born22．（2022·湖北荆州·中考真题）—Could you please tell me ________?—You can park it in the parking lot, across from the street.A．where I can park my car B．when I can park my carC．how can I get to the parking lot D．it is the way to the parking lot23．（2022·辽宁辽宁·中考真题）—I wonder ________.—It was wonderful! We had fun at the city park.A．where you went last weekend B．how your last weekend wasC．why you were busy last weekend D．what you did last weekend24．（2022·湖北湖北·中考真题）—Excuse me, I’m new here. Could you tell me ________?—Sure. Go along this road, and you can’t miss it.A．where was the museum B．how can I get to the museumC．where is the museum D．how I can get to the museum25．（2022·吉林·中考真题）—Kate, do you know ________?—In the school hall.A．when we’ll have the English partyB．why we’ll have the English partyC．where we’ll have the English party26．（2022·广西·中考真题）— Excuse me, could you tell me ________?— Sure. Walk along the street for about 10 minutes. You will see it on your right.A．when the Science Museum is openB．how I can get to the Science MuseumC．how old the Science Museum is27．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）—I can’t imagine ________ in 2050.—I think it will be more and more wonderful.A．how our life wasB．what will our life be likeC．what our life will be like28．（2022·黑龙江黑龙江·中考真题）I plan to go to the art museum, but I’m not sure ________. A．how I can get there B．how can I get there C．how could I get there 29．（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）He asked me ________.A．where can he find a supermarketB．if I know the way to the supermarketC．how he could get to the supermarket30．（2022·贵州毕节·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________ pay the bills?—You can pay your bills through Alipay（支付宝）online.A．how much I’ll B．how many I’ll C．how can I D．how I can 31．（2022·贵州铜仁·中考真题）—Tom, could you tell me ______?—She is an office worker.A．who is she B．who she is C．what she is D．what is she 32．（2022·贵州铜仁·中考真题）—Your son’s dream will come true as long as ______.—I hope so.A．he will study hard B．she will study hardC．he studies hard D．she studies hard33．（2022·海南·中考真题）—Have you decided ________ the children in the poor area?—By sending them books and schoolbags.A．how you will help B．how will you help C．when you will help 34．（2022·广西贺州·中考真题）—Could you please tell me ________?—Next Sunday morning.A．when we will go to Gupo Mountain B．when will we go to Gupo MountainC．why we went to Gupo Mountain D．why did we go to Gupo Mountain35．（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）— There will be a robot on show in our school next week.— Really? I wonder ________.A．what it likes B．what it is like C．what does it like D．what is it like36．（2022·福建·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________?—In Fuzhou University.A．when your brother will startB．what your brother looks likeC．where your brother is studying37．（2022·湖北鄂州·中考真题）— Could you please tell me _________ buy a magazine?— There is a bookstore on the third floor.A．how can I B．where can I C．how I can D．where I can考点2 定语从句38．（2022·贵州铜仁·中考真题）—Is the woman ______ walked past just now your teacher?—Yes, she teaches ______ English and we all love her very much.A．which; our B．who; us C．which; us D．that; our39．（2022·湖南郴州·中考真题）—Do you know the woman ________ is giving a lesson in space now?—Of course. She is Wang Yaping.A．which B．whom C．who40．（2022·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）—What kind of movies do you like?—I prefer movies _________ me something to think about.A．whom give B．who gives C．which give D．that gives41．（2022·吉林·中考真题）Mrs. Wang is an English teacher ________ makes her classes lively and interesting. A．which B．who C．what42．（2022·广西柳州·中考真题）Do you know the boy ________ is standing under the tree?A．who B．which C．where43．（2022·湖南邵阳·中考真题）—What kind of music do you like, Linda?—I like music ________ I can dance to.A．when B．that C．what44．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—How exciting the speech is!—Pretty good! This is the best speech ________ I’ve ever heard.A．which B．that C．who45．（2022·湖南株洲·中考真题）Yuan Longping is a great scientist ________ will live in our heart forever. A．which B．who C．what46．（2022·湖北恩施·中考真题）China is the first nation ________ sent Chang’e Ⅳ to the far side of the moon. A．which B．that C．who47．（2022·黑龙江黑龙江·中考真题）The boys __________ are playing football are from Class One. A．which B．who C．whose48．（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）— Jeff, what are you watching?— A short video about Zhang Guimei ________ stories move me deeply.A．who B．whom C．whose49．（2022·辽宁营口·中考真题）He ________ does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.A．whom B．/C．which D．who50．（2022·广西玉林·中考真题）—V olunteering is a meaningful activity.—I agree. We should express thanks to the people ________ do volunteer jobs.A．whom B．what C．who D．which。
中考英语二轮复习第二篇语法突破篇语法专题13宾语从句和定语从句练习
中考英语⼆轮复习第⼆篇语法突破篇语法专题13宾语从句和定语从句练习中考英语⼆轮复习第⼆篇语法突破篇语法专题13宾语从句和定语从句练习【考点过关训练】Ⅰ.将下列句⼦中汉语部分译成英语,注意使⽤适当的形式1.ThegirlveryisJohn’ssister.（个⼦很⾼的）2.Welikemusic.（让我们轻松的）3.Helikestheplaces.（天⽓暖和的）4.Thewatchwaslost.（我昨天买的）5.Iwillneverforgetthedays.（我们⽣活在⼀起的）Ⅱ.单项填空6.Wewanttoknowtohelpthem.A.whatcanwedoB.whatwecandoC.howcanwedoD.howwecando7.—Doyouknowthegirlinwhiteis?—I’mnotsure.Maybesheisadoctor.A.howB.whereC.whatD.why8.—Doyouknowthemanisreadingthebookoverthere?—Yes,he’sMr.Green,ourP.E.teacher.A.whichB.whatC.whomD.who9.Haveyoufinishedthebookyouborrowedfromthelibrary?A.whichB.whereC.whatD.whose10.ThepeopleandthesceneryIsawinTibetallmademeexcited.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.where【语法综合演练】宾语从句单项填空1.[2018·云南]—Idon’tknowduringthesummervacation.Anyadvice? —Howaboutdoingsomepart-timejobs?A.whatshouldIdoB.whereshouldIgoC.whatIshoulddoD.whereIshouldgo2.[2018·昆明]—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme?—It’sonCenterStreetandacrossfromthebank.A.wherecanIfindthelibraryB.whereIcanfindthelibraryC.howfarthelibraryisfromhereD.howfaristhelibraryfromhere3.[2017·云南]—Couldyoutellme?—ThemovieFastandFurious8（《激情8》）.A.whereyousawthemovieB.whichmovieyoulikebestC.wheredidyouseethemovieD.whichmoviedoyoulikebest4.[2017·昆明]—Couldyoupleasetellme?—Thepeopleandthefood.A.howdoesTomlikeChinaB.ifTomlikesChinaC.whatdoesTomlikeaboutChinaD.whatTomlikesaboutChina5.[2018·腾冲模拟]—Iwonderat6:00yesterdayafternoon. —Iwasdoingmyhomeworkinthereadingroom.A.whatwereyoudoingB.whatdidyoudoC.whatyouweredoingD.whatyouaredoing6.[2018·昆明模拟]—Couldyoutellme?—Ofcourse.It’sreallyimportanttoChinese.A.whenwasthe19thCPCNationalCongress（中共19届全国⼈民代表⼤会）B.whatthespiritofthe19thCPCNationalCongressisC.wherewasthe19thCPCNationalCongressheldD.whetherthe19thCPCNationalCongressis7.[2018·淮安]—Excuseme,wouldyoupleasetellmethenearestpostoffice?—Certainly.Walkacrosstheroadandturnright,andyou’llseeit.A.whencanIgettoB.whenIcangettoC.howcanIgettoD.howIcangetto8.[2018·莱芜]—YoucamebackfromBeijingyesterday.Couldyoutellme?—Iwenttherebytrain.A.howyouwentthereB.whoyouwentwithC.whatyouthinkofthetripD.ifyouenjoythetrip9.[2018·长春]—Yourbicycleissonice.Couldyoutellme?—Ofcourse.Attheshopnearmyhome.A.whereyoubuyitB.wheredoyoubuyitC.whereyouboughtitD.wheredidyoubuyit10.[2018·⼴东]—Couldyoutellmeyou’dlikemetopayyou?—You’dbetterusemobilepayment.Idon’tcareitisAliPayorWeChatPay.A.how;whetherB.how;whyC.what;whetherD.what;why单项填空1.—It’ssocarelessofyoutomakeaspellingmistakeagain.—Sorry.Icouldn’tremember.A.whenIlearntthewordB.ifIhavelearntthewordC.whereshouldIputthesilent“t”D.inwhichclassdidyouteachtheword2.—Whatdidhesayjustnow?—Heaskedme.A.whenmysisterwouldcomebackB.whendidmysistercomebackC.whenwillmysistercomebackD.whenmysisterwillcomeback3.—Doyouknow?—It’sabouttwokilometers.A.howlongdoesittaketofinishtheworkB.howfaritisfromhishometoschoolC.howlongittakestofinishtheworkD.howfarisitfromhishometoschool4.—WhatdidTomsaytoyoujustnow,John?—Heasked.A.whyIamsohappytodayB.whatwillIdofortheweekendC.whodidIplayfootballwithafterschoolD.ifIcouldgotothemovieswithhimtonight5.FranklintoldthemalltobeinBritainagain.A.hewashowhappyB.howhappyhewasC.howwashehappyD.hewashappyhow6.—Iwonder.—I’mafraidwe’llbelate.A.howwecanbeontimeB.whatwearegoingtodoC.whywegettoschoollateD.ifwewillarriveatthemeetingontime7.—DanielisstudyingintheUSA.Iwonder. —Onthephone.A.howhisparentskeepintouchwithhimB.whyhisparentskeepintouchwithhimC.howdohisparentskeepintouchwithhimD.whydohisparentskeepintouchwithhim8.Hetoldusthatwhereapicnichadnotbeendecidedyet.A.havingB.tohaveC.haveD.had9.—Hi,Bruce.Hereisaletterforyou.—Thanks.Iwonder.A.whotheletterwasfromB.whowasfromtheletterC.whowastheletterfromD.whofromtheletterwas10.Idon’tknowifhetotheEnglishcorner,butI’llaskhimaboutthatwhen hetotheclass.A.goes;willcomeB.willgo;willcomeC.goes;comesD.willgo;comes定语从句单项填空1.[2017·曲靖]Everythingyoulearnbecomesapartofyouandchangesyou,solearnwiselyand learnwell.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.that2.[2018·昆明模拟]Iwillalwaysrememberthepeoplehavesupportedmealotinmylife.A.whomB.whichC.who3.[2018·黄冈]—Class,youshouldbethankfultothosepeoplehelpedandsupportedyou.—Wewill,MissChen.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.whose4.[2018·随州]—Whatareyoulookingfor?—I’mlookingforthedictionaryyoulentmelastweek.A.whoB.whatC.thatD.when5.[2018·达州]—HaveyouwatchedtheTVplay“IntheNameofPeople”（⼈民的名义）?—It’sthemostpopularplayourParty’stryingtostruggleagainstcorruption（反对腐败）.A.whereshowB.whichshowC.thatshowsD.whoshows6.[2018·临沂]Mygrandparentslikestorieshavehappyendings.A.theyB.whoC.whichD./7.[2018·呼和浩特]—Doyouliketheweeklytalkshow,TheReader,onCCTV?—Sure.It’sagreatTVprogrampurposeistobringthehabitofreadingbackintothepublic.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whose8.[2018·遂宁]Webelievethatsuccessalwaysbelongstothepeopleneversay“giveup”.A.whomB.whatC.who9.[2018·河南]Anyonewhoisaserverorhasbeenoneknowsthatcustomersalwayscomefirst.A.whomB.whatC.whoD.which10.[2018·兰州]Ilikethecitythepeoplearereallykindandfriendly.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.who单项填空1.Heisapersoniseasytogetalongwith.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.what2.I’vebecomegoodfriendswithseveralofthestudentsinmyschoolImetin theEnglishspeechcontestlastyear.A.whenB.whereC.whoD.which3.Mygrandparentsliketoliveinahouseisnotverybigbutbrightandcomfor table.A.whoB.thatC.whatD.whose4.LiMeiisthestudenthandwritingisthebestinourclass.A.whoseB.whomC.whoD.that5.TheletterisfrommysisterisworkinginBeijing.B.thatC.whomD.who6.Whoisthemanisreadingabookoverthere?A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.what7.OneofthemostinterestingplacesinYangzhouareoftenvisitedbyforeig nersistheSlenderWestLake.A.whatB.whoC.thatD./8.JackieisoneofthestudentsintheclasshaveeverbeentoChina.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.whom参考答案【考点过关训练】Ⅰ．1．who/thatis;tall2．which/thatmakesusrelaxed3．whereit’swarm4．（that/which）Iboughtyesterday 5．whenwelivedtogetherⅡ．6—10BCDAB【语法综合演练】宾语从句中考体验1—5CBBDC6—10BDACA能⼒训练1—5AABDB6—10DABAD定语从句中考体验1—5DCCCC6—10CDCCC能⼒训练1—5ACBAD6—8ACA。
初三英语中考复习------宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句讲解及练习
初三英语中考复习宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句讲解及练习一状语从句复习1. 时间状语从句在句中相当于时间状语的从句叫时间状语从句, 常由 , , , , , , , , , , , 等引导。
, a . 你一到就给我来电话.I . 我走的时候玛丽正在读书.I , . 我在谈钢琴,姐姐在做功课.’t . 不完成这项工作你不能走。
注意: 1. 用引导时间状语从句时, 主句应用可持续性动词,如果主句是非持续性动词,则主句用否定形式. 如:I ’t . 你回来了我再走.2. 在时间状语从句中,常用一般现在时表示一般将来时, 用一般过去时表示过去将来时. 如:’t 4000 . 你来的时候别忘了带4000摄像机.3. 在由引导的时间状语从句中,主句用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时. 也可用“ + 一段时间 + (引导一般过去时的从句)”句型. 如:. 他毕业以来就一直在那个公司工作.2.地点状语从句在句中相当于地点状语的从句叫地点状语从句.引导地点状语从句的常用词有 , , 等.. 在有问题的地方作出标记.. 你可以到你想去的任何地方.a , a . 有志者事竟成.3. 原因状语从句在句中相当于原因状语的从句叫原因状语从句. 引导原因状语从句的常用词有, , , 等.. 罗曼病了, 没有上学.a , . 由于派克太匆忙才把包丢家里了., ’t . 既然每个人都会犯错误, 你不该总是批评他。
4. 目的状语从句在句中相当于目的状语的从句叫目的状语从句. 常用 , 引导, 译为“为了,以致, 以便”.. 朗达讲话很慢, 以便我们大家都能跟上.’ . 我们坐在大厅的前面，以便听得更清.5. 结果状语从句在句中相当于结果状语的从句叫结果状语从句.常用来引导结果状语从句的引导词或短语有 , …, …等, 译为“如此……以致于”, “结果”.. 高老师很和蔼，我们都很尊敬她.. 这音乐太好了, 值得听两遍.6. 条件状语从句在句中相当于条件状语的从句叫条件状语从句. 常用来引导条件状语从句的连词有, , , 等. , . 如果你能把所有的错误改正, 你的工作就很出色., I’ . 只要你答应去, 我当然去., . 你一旦开始，便不可停下来.. 如果不努力，你是不会成功的.注意: 由引导的条件状语从句,不管主句是用一般将来时还是一般现在时,或当主句是祈使句时, 从句都用一般现在时; 主句是过去将来时, 从句用一般过去时., ’ . 明天天气好的话, 我们就去徒步旅行.7. 让步状语从句在句中相当于让步状语的从句叫让步状语从句, 常用的引导词有, , , , , , , , , , , 等. , () . 尽管托比很努力,但进步还是不大。
中考英语三大从句宾语从句状语从句定语从句
【中考英语专项复习——宾语从句】（一）宾语从句的种类宾语从句在句中作和物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。
根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。
1. 由that引导的宾语从句。
that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。
例如：He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill.I am sure (that) he will succeed.2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。
这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。
例如：Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for?He asked whose handwriting was the best.Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?I don’t know why the train is late.3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。
if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。
例如：I want to know if (whether) he lives there.He asked me whether (if) I could help him.（二）宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。
例如：I hea r (that) physics isn’t easy.I think (that) you will like this school soon.Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?Please tell me when we’ll have the meeting.（三）宾语从句的时态1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。
中考英语复习--宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句专项-
对比：
He knows
Tom w__il_l_r_e_a_d books in three minutes. Tom __r_e_a_d__ books yesterday. Tom __r_e_a_d_s_ English every day. Tom _i_s_r_e_a_d_in__g a book now. Tom _h__a_s _r_e_a_d_ for three years.
plants or not.
whether...or not固搭
--- Even scientists aren't sure about it.
A. whether B. where C. why
A 8. I know ______ I promised to take you to dinner, but I won't finish
what充当宾语
三、语序
宾语从句中，从句语序必须是陈述语序
主+谓+......
特别提示： 特词作主语的情况
He asked me what was the matter. She wants to know what happened yesterday.
My mother asks me who is playing basketball oueside.
Tom _h__a_s _r_e_a_d_ for three years.
宾语从句中，主句为一般现在时，从句依时定态。
Tomw_o__u_ld__re_a_d_ books in three minutes. Tom _h_a_d_r_e_a_d_ books yesterday. He knew Tom __r_e_a_d__ English every day. Tomw__a_s_r_e_a_d_in_g_ a book now.
中考语法专练宾语从句与定语从句1
中考英语专练---宾语从句与定语从句一、单项选择（共25小题；共25分）1. Everything depends on we can get there on time.A. ifB. whenC. whetherD. which2. I will never forget the years we studied in the same class.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. where3. We are sure she will pass the physics test.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. how4. The panda is a kind of animal can be found only in China.A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. when5. He said he three English songs since he came here.A. had learnedB. learnedC. would learnD. has learned6. Miss Green is the only person can help you with your English.A. sheB. whomC. whichD. who7. Can you tell me is going to clean the classroom?A. whoseB. whomC. whatD. who8. This is the room I used to live.A. whereB. whyC. whoD. when9. We don't know at that time.A. what were you doingB. what you were doingC. what are you doingD. what you are doing10. He is the teacher son we all like.A. whenB. whoC. whomD. whose11. Could you tell me how long you this computer?A. had boughtB. have boughtC. have hadD. had had12. I don't believe the reason you were late this morning.A. becauseB. whyC. ifD. when13. --- Guess I did last Sunday.--- I think you went to the party.A. whereB. whatC. howD. why14. Judy likes music very much. She likes music she can dance to.A. whatB. whoC. thatD. whom15. Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew she was so angry.A. whereB. whetherC. thatD. why16. --- Could you tell me something about Zheng He?--- Sure. He was a Ming Dynasty explorer the Chinese people are proud of.A. whichB. whoseC. whomD. where17. He showed me around the school he studied three years ago.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. there18. --- Can you tell me you have been collecting shells?--- Since I was seven years old.A. how longB. how oldC. how farD. how many19. I really want to know .A. what is wrong with my brotherB. how will he go to Beijing tomorrowC. if had he bought that carD. where did he go yesterday20. --- Could you tell me how long the book?--- Three days.A. I can keepB. can I borrowC. I can borrowD. can I keep21. Liu Ling's mother wanted to know .A. if she studied hard at schoolB. how did she study at schoolC. what did she study at schoolD. whether did she study hard at school22. I hate people talk much but do little.A. whomB. whoseC. whichD. who23. Everyone should know they can save themselves when a fire breaks out.A. whetherB. whatC. whenD. how24. --- Do you know about Wuhu?--- The people and the food.A. how Jack likesB. what Jack likesC. how does Jack likeD. what does Jack like25. The computer last week works very well.A. which we bought itB. that we bought itC. we boughtD. what we bought二、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)（共15小题；共15分）26. Our geography teacher told us that China (lie) in the east of the world.27. He said he then (do) his English homework.28. Could you tell me when we (have) the sports meeting the next term?29. The stranger asked me how long I (study) English.30. She asked me if I (go) to Lucy's birthday party the next week.31. She said that the sun (be) brighter than the moon.32. I didn't know how old she (be).33. I don't know how many people (be) in the room.34. I wanted to know if he (can) mend the car.35. She said that she (go) fishing the day before yesterday.36. She told me that they (be) talking about the new film.37. The young woman said that she (work) in the south for three years.38. Mother asked me if I (be) late for school yesterday afternoon.39. I hear that Tom (be) here for a week.40. I hope that I (visit) Beijing soon.三、用适当的某类词填空（共20小题；共20分）用适当的引导词填空。
专题 宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句-中考英语语法图解
宾语从句 满分秘籍
提分特训
③特殊疑问句作宾语从句时用特殊疑问词引导: 问内容用what; 问时间用when/what time; 问地点用where; 问原因用why; 问方式用how等。
满分秘籍
巧学妙记
提分特训
1．（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）— I wonder ________ Dr. Li will be at work tomorrow, sir.— I’m not sure. He is volunteering in a community.A．how B．if C．why
宾语从句 满分秘籍
提分特训
(2)时态 宾语从句的时态原则上要与主句时态保持一致。但是如果有明显的时间 状语,要从时间状语来判断时态。 ①主句为一般现在时,从句根据实际情况使用相应的时态。如: I hear Tom will leave for New York tomorrow.我听说汤姆明天要去纽约了。
宾语从句 满分秘籍
提分特训
②主句为一般过去时,从句要用过去的某种时态。如: Kate said she was singing at this time yesterday.凯特说她昨天这个时候在唱 歌。
满分秘籍
提分特训
③从句表示的是客观事实、真理、自然现象等时,不管主句使用什么时 态,从句都用一般现在时。 Miss Wang said that the earth goes around the sun.王老师说地球绕着 太阳转。
the weather todayB．where Grace rides a bikeC．when Wang Yaping
returned to the earthD．that Bryan played soccer well
中考英语三大从句宾语从句 状语从句 定语从句
【中考英语专项复习——宾语从句】（一）宾语从句的种类宾语从句在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。
根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。
1. 由that引导的宾语从句。
that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。
例如：He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill.I am sure (that) he will succeed.2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how 引导的宾语从句。
这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。
例如：Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for?He asked whose handwriting was the best.Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?I don’t know why t he train is late.3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。
if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。
例如：I want to know if (whether) he lives there.He asked me whether (if) I could help him.（二）宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。
例如：I hear (that) physics isn’t easy.I think (that) you will like this school soon.Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?Please tell me when we’ll have the meeting.（三）宾语从句的时态1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。
中考英语 宾语从句 VS 定语从句
will get nervous.
A. will know; won’t know
B. will know; don’t know
C. know; won’t know
D. know; don’t know
2. Peter knew ____. A. whether he has finished reading the book B. why the boy had so many questions C. there was 12 months in a year D. when they will leave for Paris.
This is the park where I often play basketball with my friends. 从句不缺主语或宾语，关系副词在句中充当状语
1
18
18
定语从句
关系代词 VS 关系副词
I miss the day which I spent with my friends. 从句缺少宾语，关系代词在句中充当宾语
1
10
10
定语从句
I like music that I can dance to.
先行词
从句
关系词
在复合句中，由一个句子充当定语，这个句子叫做定语从句，位于被修饰的词 之后。
1
11
11
定语从句
先行词 人
事物 人、事
物
关系代词 who whom that which that
whose
在句中所作成分 主语/宾语 宾语
主语/宾语/表语 主语/宾语/表语
主语/宾语 定语
例句
The woman who is talking to the teacher is my mother.
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中考英语词汇语法专项训练篇宾语从句与定语从句一、单项选择（共25小题；共25分）1. Everything depends on we can get there on time.A. ifB. whenC. whetherD. which2. I will never forget the years we studied in the same class.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. where3. We are sure she will pass the physics test.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. how4. The panda is a kind of animal can be found only in China.A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. when5. He said he three English songs since he came here.A. had learnedB. learnedC. would learnD. has learned6. Miss Green is the only person can help you with your English.A. sheB. whomC. whichD. who7. Can you tell me is going to clean the classroom?A. whoseB. whomC. whatD. who8. This is the room I used to live.A. whereB. whyC. whoD. when9. We don't know at that time.A. what were you doingB. what you were doingC. what are you doingD. what you are doing10. He is the teacher son we all like.A. whenB. whoC. whomD. whose11. Could you tell me how long you this computer?A. had boughtB. have boughtC. have hadD. had had12. I don't believe the reason you were late this morning.A. becauseB. whyC. ifD. when13. --- Guess I did last Sunday.--- I think you went to the party.A. whereB. whatC. howD. why14. Judy likes music very much. She likes music she can dance to.A. whatB. whoC. thatD. whom15. Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew she was soangry.A. whereB. whetherC. thatD. why16. --- Could you tell me something about Zheng He?--- Sure. He was a Ming Dynasty explorer the Chinese people are proud of.A. whichB. whoseC. whomD. where17. He showed me around the school he studied three years ago.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. there18. --- Can you tell me you have been collecting shells?--- Since I was seven years old.A. how longB. how oldC. how farD. how many19. I really want to know .A. what is wrong with my brotherB. how will he go to Beijing tomorrowC. if had he bought that carD. where did he go yesterday20. --- Could you tell me how long the book?--- Three days.A. I can keepB. can I borrowC. I can borrowD. can I keep21. Liu Ling's mother wanted to know .A. if she studied hard at schoolB. how did she study at schoolC. what did she study at schoolD. whether did she study hard at school22. I hate people talk much but do little.A. whomB. whoseC. whichD. who23. Everyone should know they can save themselves when a fire breaks out.A. whetherB. whatC. whenD. how24. --- Do you know about Wuhu?--- The people and the food.A. how Jack likesB. what Jack likesC. how does Jack likeD. what does Jack like25. The computer last week works very well.A. which we bought itB. that we bought itC. we boughtD. what we bought二、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)（共15小题；共15分）26. Our geography teacher told us that China (lie) in the east of the world.27. He said he then (do) his English homework.28. Could you tell me when we (have) the sports meeting the next term?29. The stranger asked me how long I (study) English.30. She asked me if I (go) to Lucy's birthday party the next week.31. She said that the sun (be) brighter than the moon.32. I didn't know how old she (be).33. I don't know how many people (be) in the room.34. I wanted to know if he (can) mend the car.35. She said that she (go) fishing the day before yesterday.36. She told me that they (be) talking about the new film.37. The young woman said that she (work) in the south for three years.38. Mother asked me if I (be) late for school yesterday afternoon.39. I hear that Tom (be) here for a week.40. I hope that I (visit) Beijing soon.三、用适当的某类词填空（共20小题；共20分）用适当的引导词填空。
41. This is the tallest building I have ever seen.42. The film about they talked will be on next month.43. This is the house in I lived ten years ago.44. I love the present you gave me for my birthday very much.45. The man spoke at the meeting is Mr. Black.46. The man from I borrowed the book is Li Lei.47. They rushed over to help the man car had broken down.48. There are many works of art in the museum we will visit tomorrow.49. Is this the reason he refused our offers?50. This is the mountain village I stayed last year.51. He gave us everything he had in the bag.52. This is the car for he paid fifty thousand dollars.53. The beautiful girl we met yesterday afternoon is a college student.54. She said her aunt lived in Shanghai.55. --- Did you know Peter was?--- A reporter.56. He was surprised at you said to him yesterday afternoon.57. I couldn't understand my wife was so angry.58. --- Excuse me. I'm a traveller here. Could you tell me I can get to the Museum of Natural History?--- Take the No. 8 Bus.59. --- I'm calling to know there is any food left in the refrigerator.--- Hold the line, please. Let me have a look.60. --- Do you know the football match will begin?--- It'll start at 9:00 a.m.四、按要求转换句型（共15小题；共30分）把直接引语变为间接引语)61. “I am having supper,” he said. (He said that having supper.把直接引语变为间接引语)62. “I've seen the film,” Gina said to me. (Gina me that she the film.把直接引语变为间接引语)63. “I went home with my sister,” she said. (She said that home with her sister.把直接引语变为间接引语) 64. The teacher said, “The sun is bigger than the moon.” (The teacher said that the sun bigger than the moon.65. "I met her yesterday," he said to me. (直接引语转化成间接引语)He told me that her the day .66. "You must come here before five," he said. (把直接引语变为间接引语)He said that I to go before five.把直接引语变为间接引语) 67. “I bought the computer two weeks ago,” she said. (She said that she the computer two weeks .把直接引语变为间接引语)68. “Did you read the book last week?” he said. (He I had read the book the week .把直接引语变为间接引语)69. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.” (He Jim that he sit .把直接引语变为间接引语)70. He asked, “How did you find it, Mom?” (He asked his mother it.71. "Where have you been these days?" he asked. (把直接引语变为间接引语)He asked me been days.把直接引语变为间接引语)72. “Do you know where she lives?” he asked. (He asked knew where she .把直接引语变为间接引语)73. “Keep quiet, children,” he said. (He the children quiet.把直接引语变为间接引语)74. “Don't look out of the window,” she said. (She told me out of the window.把直接引语变为间接引语)75. “Are you interested in this?” he asked. (He I was interested in .五、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共15小题；共15分）76. 我认为迈克不会来参加我的生日聚会了。