英语倒装大全

合集下载

英语倒装句作文常用句10句

英语倒装句作文常用句10句

英语倒装句作文常用句10句1. Little did I realize that my life was about to change forever.我完全没有意识到我的生活即将永远改变。

2. Not only did she finish the project ahead of schedule, but she also exceeded all expectations.她不仅提前完成了这个项目,而且还超出了所有的期望。

3. Rarely have I seen such dedication and perseverance in a young student.我很少见到年轻学生有如此的敬业和毅力。

4. Only when the sun sets do I feel a sense of peace and tranquility.只有在太阳落山时,我才感到平静和宁静。

5. Little has changed in this quaint little town since my childhood.自从我童年以来,在这个古朴小镇上几乎没有什么改变。

6. Not until I spoke to her did I realize the depth of her sorrow.直到我与她交谈过后,我才意识到她的悲伤有多深。

7. Seldom do we find such a perfect balance between work and leisure.我们很少找到工作和休闲之间如此完美的平衡。

8. Only with hard work and determination can one achieve their goals.只有通过努力工作和决心,一个人才能实现自己的目标。

9. Rarely have I encountered such a challenging problem in my career.在我的职业生涯中,我很少遇到如此具有挑战性的问题。

英语主谓倒装句的归纳总结

英语主谓倒装句的归纳总结

英语主谓倒装句的归纳总结英语中主谓倒装是一种语法结构,它将主语和谓语动词的位置颠倒。

在某些特定情况下,主谓倒装可以用来强调句子中的某个部分,或者改变句子的语气。

本文将总结主谓倒装的用法和情况,并提供相关的例句供参考。

1. 在以“Here”或“There”开头的句子中,常常使用主谓倒装结构。

例句:Here comes the bus.There is a cat on the tree.2. 在以“Never/Not only/Seldom/Hardly/Scarcely”开头的句子中,通常使用主谓倒装。

例句:Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.Not only does he play the piano, but he also sings.3. 在表示“否定副词+谓语动词”的句子中,常用主谓倒装。

例句:Not until he left did I realize my mistake.Little did she know about the surprise party.4. 在以“Only + 状语”开头的句子中,常使用主谓倒装。

例句:Only by working hard can we achieve success.Only when the rain stops can we go outside.5. 在条件句中,如果以“Had/Should/Were/Could”开头,常常使用主谓倒装。

例句:Had he studied harder, he would have passed the exam.Should you have any questions, please let me know.6. 在省略了if的虚拟条件句中,常常使用主谓倒装。

例句:Were I you, I would quit that job immediately.Had we known about the party, we would have attended.7. 在以“Only if”引导的条件状语从句中,常常使用主谓倒装。

详解英语倒装句的各种句式及用法,看完一遍掌握全部

详解英语倒装句的各种句式及用法,看完一遍掌握全部

英语句子通常有两种语序:陈述语序和倒装语序。

陈述语序是主语在前,谓语在后;倒装语序是谓语在前,主语在后。

倒装语序又分完全倒装和部分倒装。

一、完全倒装:将整个谓语提到主语之前1.在There be (exist, happen, live, appear, lie, occur, rise, seem, come, remain, stand等)句型中。

(1)There are at least 2000 people on the square.至少有2000人在广场上(主语是2000 (2)people, 谓语动词是are)(3)There stood a dog before him.一只狗站在他面前(主语是a dog)(4)There exist different opinions on this question.关于这个问题,有不同的意见存在(主语是different opinions)2. 以here, there, now, then等开头的句子。

(1)Here is the seat for you. 这儿有一个座位给你(主语是the seat)(2)There goes the bell . 铃声响了(主语是the bell)(3)Now comes your turn . 轮到你了(主语是your turn)(4)Then followed three days of heavy rain . 接下来是三天的大雨(主语是heavy rain)3. 在象声词或以out, in, up, down, away等副词开头的句子里。

(1)Crackle, crackle came the gun and the young soldier felt very frightened.枪声叭叭作响,这个年轻的士兵感到很害怕。

(主语是the gun)(2)Out rushed the children . 孩子们冲了出去。

(英语)英语倒装句题20套(带答案)及解析

(英语)英语倒装句题20套(带答案)及解析

(英语)英语倒装句题20套(带答案)及解析一、倒装句1.—They go to school early in the morning. —A. So do Tom.B. So Tom do.C. So does Tom.D. So Tom does.【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:一他们上午很早就去上学。

一汤姆也是。

so+主语+助动词/情态动词系动词:某某确实如此,与上文是同一人(物)。

so+助动词/情态动词系动词+主语:某某也如此,与上文不是同一人(物)。

这些句式在时态上与前一个句子相同。

根据上句是一般现在时,汤姆是第三人称单数,所以借助助动词does,故选C。

2.If you go to his party tomorrow,A. won't, neither do IB. don't, neither will IC. don't, neither do ID. /, so do I 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:如果你明天不参加他的聚会,我也不去。

分析:考查if引导的条件状语从句,通过时间状语tomorrow体现时间将来时,因此从句用一般现在时,主语是第二人称用do; 我也不去,为主句,同时前句为否定形式,因此用neither.故选 B【点评】考查if条件状语从句应使用主将从现。

3.— My mother hardly watches any sports shows.—_________A. So do mine.B. So does mine.C. Neither do mine.D. Neither does mine.【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:—我妈妈几乎不看任何体育节目。

—我的妈妈也不看。

当A做的事,B和A做了相同事时,B说“So+助动词/情态动词…+B”;当A没做某事,B也没做,B 可说“Neither/nor+助动词/情态动词…+B”。

英语倒装句用法经典总结

英语倒装句用法经典总结

英语倒装句用法经典总结英语倒装句用法经典总结1. 否定副词位于句首时的倒装在正式文体中,never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere 等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首,则其后要用部分倒装:I shall never forgive him. / Never shall I forgive him. 我永远不会宽恕他。

He seldom goes out for dinner. / Seldom does he go out for dinner. 他很少出去吃饭。

She hardly has time to listen to music. / Hardly does she have time to listen to music. 她几乎没时间听音乐。

He little realizes how important this meeting is. / Little does he realize how important this meeting is. 他不甚明白这个会议的重要性。

We had no sooner reached the airport than the plane took off. / No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off. 我们刚到机场,飞机就起飞了。

【注意】(1) 对于not…until句型,当not until…位于句首时,其后的主句要用倒装语序:He didn’t leave the room until the rain stopped. / Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room. 雨停了之后他才离开这房间。

英语倒装句(最全面-最简洁)

英语倒装句(最全面-最简洁)

but with simple habits.
A. Einstein was such B. Such was Einstein
C. Einstein was so D. So was Einstein
________ are the days when teachers were looked
down upon.
3.(on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house, in the middle of the room)
vi
At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake. East of the lake lie two towns. Under the tree was lying a wounded soldier.
In he came and back he went again.
4."() + be + "
Walking at the head of the line was our teacher. Such was the story he told me.
________, a man of achievements, deep thoughts,
3) Seated on the ground are a group of young people.
4)
Lying on the floor was a boy. Standing beside the desk was a teacher.
be , do / does / did,
1.
,+ +, , ; be

英语倒装句例子

英语倒装句例子

英语倒装句例子1. Negative inversion(否定倒装)否定倒装是在句子中的否定词(如not, never, hardly, seldom等)后面跟着助动词或者be动词,然后将主语和谓语倒序排列。

例句:- Not only is she talented, but she is also hard-working.- Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.- Hardly had I started my journey when it began to rain.- Seldom have we seen such generosity.这些句子的主语和谓语都被倒转了,这个结构能够强调句子中的否定意义,使得这些句子更加强调。

2. Interrogative inversion(疑问倒装)疑问倒装是在一些疑问句中的助动词或者be动词与主语倒序排列。

这样就会形成一种疑问而不需要在句子的结尾加上问号。

例句:- Do you like pizza?- Can you speak French?- Should we go to the beach?这些句子都是疑问句,但是由于主语和谓语被倒序排列的缘故,这些句子并没有以问号结尾。

3. Adverbial inversion(副词倒装)副词倒装常常出现在一些表达地点或时间的副词(如here, there, now, then, on the front)在句首的情况下。

例句:- There went my chance.- Then came the storm.- On the front are the main headlines.这些句子中的副词被放在句子的最前面,并且主语和谓语被倒序排列了。

4. Emphatic inversion(强调倒装)强调倒装通常强调句子中的某个部分,被强调的部分通常在句首。

英语倒装句用法经典总结

英语倒装句用法经典总结

英语倒装句用法经典总结英语部分倒装用法归纳1. 否定副词位于句首时的倒装在正式文体中,never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere 等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首,则其后要用部分倒装:I shall never forgive him. / Never shall I forgive him. 我永远不会宽恕他。

He seldom goes out for dinner. / Seldom does he go out for dinner. 他很少出去吃饭。

She hardly has time to listen to music. / Hardly does she have time to listen to music. 她几乎没时间听音乐。

He little realizes how important this meeting is. / Little does he realize how important this meeting is. 他不甚明白这个会议的重要性。

We had no sooner reached the airport than the plane took off. / No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off. 我们刚到机场,飞机就起飞了。

【注意】(1) 对于not…until句型,当not until…位于句首时,其后的主句要用倒装语序:He didn’t leave the room until the rain stopped. / Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room. 雨停了之后他才离开这房间。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

英语倒装句(Inversion)主语和谓语是句子的核心,它们之间有两种语序:一是主语在谓语之前称为自然语序(Natural Order);二是主语在谓语之后则称为倒装语序(Inverted Order)。

而倒装语序中又有完全倒装(Full Inversion)和部分倒装(Partial Inversion)完全倒装(Full Inversion):又称"全部倒装",是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。

此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。

部分倒装(Partial Inversion):指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前,而谓语动词无变化。

如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。

英语句子的倒装一是由于语法结构的需要而进行的倒装,二是由于修辞的需要而进行的倒装。

前一种情况,倒装是必须的,否则就会出现语法错误;后一种情况,倒装是选择性的,倒装与否只会产生表达效果上的差异。

一、表示强调:倒装句最突出、最常见的修辞效果就是强调,其表现形式如下:1.only +状语或状语从句置于句首,句子用部分倒装。

例子:Only in this way can you solve this problem.只有用这种方法,你才可以解决这个问题。

Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake.只有当他已经说出那个字后才意识到自己犯了个大错误。

2. hardly,in no way,little,scarcely,seldom,never,no more, no longer,no t, not only, no sooner, not only … (but also),not until… 等具有否定意义的词或词组位于句首,句子用部分倒装。

例子:No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.我刚到家就下起了雨。

Seldom do I go to work by bus.我很少乘公共汽车上班。

她还没来得及坐下来,就听见有人敲门。

Not until twelve o'clock did she go to bed last night .3. so / such...that结构中的so或such位于句首可以构成部分倒装句,表示强调so /such和that之间的部分。

So unreasonable was his price that everybody startled.他的要价太离谱,令每个人都瞠目结舌。

To such length did she go in rehearsal that the two actors walked out.她的彩排进行得那么长,以致于那两个演员都走出去了。

以上各例都用倒装语序突出了句首成分,其语气较自然语序强烈,因而具有极佳的修辞效果。

二、承上启下1.为了避免句子部分内容不必要的重复,常用"so+be动词(助动词、情态动词)+主语"或"neither/nor + be动词(助动词、情态动词)+主语"的倒装句式。

其中第一个句式表示"与前面所述的肯定情况相同",第二个句式表示"与前面所述的否定情况相同"。

例子:A:His brother is a college student; B:so is mine.(nor is mine .)A:他弟弟是大学生,B:我弟弟也是。

(我弟弟也不是。

)A:He used to have his further study abroad; B:so did I.(neither did I.) A:他曾去国外深造过。

B:我也去过。

(我也没有。

)A:One of my friends can speak three foreign languages; B:so can his w ife.(neither can his wife .)A:我的一个朋友会说三门外国语。

B:他的妻子也会。

(他的妻子也不会。

)2.倒装可把前一句说到的人或物,或与前一句有联系的人或物在下一句紧接着先说出来,从而使前后两句在意思上的关系更加清楚,衔接更加紧密,起到承上启下的作用。

例子:They broke into her uncle's bedroom and found the man lying on the fl oor, dead. Around his head was a brown snake.他们破门进入她叔叔的卧室,发现他躺在地板上死了。

一条棕褐色的蛇缠在他头上。

We really should not resent being called paupers. Paupers we are, and paupers we shall remain.我们确实不应因为被称作穷光蛋而愤愤不平。

我们的确是穷光蛋,而且还会继续是穷光蛋。

三、制造悬念,渲染气氛在新闻或文学创作中,有时为了内容的需要,或是为了强调,作者常常运用倒装来制造悬念,渲染气氛。

如朗费罗(Longfellow)《雪花》中的一节:Out of the bosom of the Air,Out of the cloud-folds of her garments shaken,Over the woodlands brown and bare,Over the harvest-fields forsaken,Silent, and soft, and slow,Descends the snow.在这一节诗里,诗人就富有创意地运用了倒装。

在前五行中,诗人堆砌了七个状语,状语连续出现而主语和谓语却迟迟未露,造成一种悬念效应。

全节读罢,读者才对诗歌的主题恍然大悟,因而收到了不同凡响的艺术效果。

四、平衡结构英语修辞的一个重要原则是尾重原则,即把句子最复杂的成分放在句尾以保持句子平衡。

在语言使用中为了避免产生头重脚轻、结构不平衡的句子,我们常采用倒装语序。

1. 以作状语的介词短语开头:当主语较长或主语所带修饰语较长时,为了使句子平衡,常将状语置于句首,句子用完全倒装语序。

例子:A.To the coal mine came a com-pany of PLA soldiers with orders from the headquarters to rescue the trapped miners.B. A company of PLA soldiers came to the coal mine with orders from the headquarters to rescue the trapped miners.一个连队的解放军战士来到了那座煤矿,奉司令部之命解救受困的矿工。

A. On the ground lay some air conditioners, which are to be shipped to some other cities.B. Some air conditioners lay on the ground, which are to be shipped to some other cities.地上放着一些空调,等着用船运到其他城市去。

从例句中可看出, 采用倒装语序的A句结构平衡稳妥,读起来自然流畅,而采用自然语序的B句结构零乱, 读起来也别扭。

因而,在主语较长时就应采用倒装语序以取得理想的表达效果。

2. 以表语开头的句子:有时为了把较长的主语放在后面,须将表语和谓语都提到主语前。

Such would be our home in the future.我们将来的家就是这个样子。

3. 以副词here , there开头的句子,也采用完全倒装来保持句子平衡。

例子:Here is the letter you have been looking forward to.你盼望已久的信在这儿。

五、使描写生动有时为了使叙述或描绘更加生动形象,增加语言效果,可将表示方向的副词(如:do wn, up, out, in, off, on, away等)或拟声词(bang, crack等)置于句首,句子采用全部倒装的语序(主语为人称代词的句子除外)。

例子:Up went the rocket into the air.嗖地一声火箭就飞上天了。

Down jumped the criminal from the third floor when the policeman point ed his pistol at him.当警察把手枪瞄准那个罪犯时,嘭地一下他就从三楼跳了下去。

Boom went the cannon!轰隆一声大炮开火了!Bang came another shot!砰!又是一声枪响!以上句子简洁明快,生动逼真地描述了有关动作,令我们一览此类倒装的风采。

但这种倒装句的修辞功能在语段中可以体现得更为清楚。

“Stop thief! Stop thief!” There is a magic cry in the sound. The tradesm an leaves his counter, ... Away they run, pell—mell, helter—skelter, yelling—screaming, ...“Stop thief ! Stop thief !” The cry is taking by a hundred voices, ... Aw ay they fly, splashing through the mud, up go the window, out run the peop le. ( Dickens )作者在第一段和第二段中分别用副词away, up和out位于句首引出四个倒装句Away they run , Away they fly, up go the window , out run the people。

从而制造出一种紧张、急促的气氛,生动地刻画了一个紧张、混乱的捉贼场面。

倒装是英语中一个重要的修辞手段。

倒装句的使用丰富了我们的语言表达,了解并掌握倒装句各种句式的用法, 不仅会提高我们对英语语言的欣赏能力, 对英语表达能力的提高也将大有裨益。

因此,写作中适当用一些倒装句式定会使文章表达更生动、有力。

相关文档
最新文档