八年级英语培优班讲义五
Unit5Wildanimals培优卷含答案解析2024-2025学年译林版八年级英语上册
2024-2025学年八年级上册英语单元测试卷Unit 5《Wild animals》（培优卷）注意事项：1．本试卷共8页。
全卷满分90分。
考试时间为90分钟。
试题包含选择题和非选择题。
考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2．请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
答非选择题必须用0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．Betty decided ________ the Beijing Opera again．A．seeing B．see C．saw D．to see2．I remember ________ him 200 y uan last week, but he forgets ________ the money to me．A．lending, to return B．to lend, to return C．lending, returning D．to lend, returning 3．—What do you think of the two backpacks?—________ of them are very nice．I like them．A．None B．Both C．Each D．All4．I expect ________ my birthday gifts from my friends．A．to receive B．receive C．receiving D．received5．This summer, the temperature was extremely high and it seldom rained．________, many big rivers and lakes dried up．A．Instead B．However C．Otherwise D．As a result6．—Dad,what’s that animal? It looks so cute．—It’s a ________．It lives in hot places．A．dolphin B．zebra C．squirrel D．camel7．—What about ________ a farewell party for Miss Smith?—Great idea．Let’s discuss when to ________ it．A．to have, receive B．having, organize C．had, accept D．holding, spend8．I like this shirt but I can’t ________ the price．It’s too expensive．A．find B．lose C．accept D．leave9．I am planning a new computer．A．buying B．to buy C．buy D．bought10．—Must I hand in (上交) my homework now, Mrs．Zhou?—No, you ________．You ________ hand it in tomorrow．A．mustn’t ; can B．needn’t; may C．can’t ; can D．mustn’t; must11．—Can you come to my party next Sunday, Jane?—Sorry, I am not ________．I have to ________ an exam．A．busy; prepare for B．full; prepare C．available; prepare for D．free; prepare 12．Washing hands often can prevent many ________．A．illnesses B．messages C．teeth D．poems13．Our dreams are ________ theirs．We all hope to live in a peaceful world．A．same to B．the same asC．same as D．the same to14．— Could I use your bike, Tony?—________．I’ve lent it to Dave．A．Yes, you can．B．Sorry, you can’t．C．No problem．D．Of course not．15．—In order to make sure the program goes________, more volunteers are needed．—I’m in! Many hands make light work．A．slowly B．silently C．specially D．smoothly二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
专题4.1 SectionA--八年级英语人教版(上册)培优讲义含答案
There were only 800 seats in the readingroom.阅览室里仅有800个座位。
He seated himself at a writing table.他在写字桌前坐下。
sit
动词，意为＂坐＂，通常用作不及物动词。
13. winner______________
14. prize______________
15. example ______________
动词：
1. choose______________
2. act ______________
3. give ______________
形容词：
1. comfortable______________
副词：
1. cheaply______________
2. carefully______________
3. comfortably______________
4. beautifully ______________
5. seriously ______________
代词：everybody______________
Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater?
Words
名词：
1. theater(＝theatre)______________
2. seat______________
3. screen______________
4. ticket ______________
5. song______________
重庆市人教版初中英语八年级上册Starter Unit 5知识点(培优专题)
考试范围：xxx；满分：***分；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx 学校：__________ 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 考号：__________一、选择题1．— What kind of shows do you like?— __________.A．I like them B．I can’t stand themC．I don’t mind them D．I like game shows2．I don’t mind you with your English.A．help B．to help C．helping D．helps3．Let’s here,let him there.A．sit,stand B．to sit, to stand C．to sit,stand D．sit,to stand 4．I think the actress well.A．did Mulan’s role B．did Mulan’s way C．played Mulan’s role D．played Mulan’s way 5．--I expect her __________ with me next time.--OK. And I think she must be very happy.A．to go B．going C．go D．goes 6．Don’t do the same thing again. It’s__________.A．useful B．funny C．meaningless D．creative7．I think the talent show last Sunday was very_________.All of us enjoyed it.A．famous B．unlucky C．meaningless D．successful 8．—Do we only expect our parents to give us food and clothes?—No，they should also play a(n) ________ in teaching us about life.A．role B．joke C．plan D．example 9．—What do you think of English Today?—_____________________.A．You’re welcome B．I can see itC．I don’t mind it D．That’s all right10．You are lucky! I can help you _____when Song Zhongji（宋仲基）will arrive in Shanghai. A．look out B．get out C．find out D．work out11．Jack is a popular writer . His new book will__________this September.A．come up B．come in C．come out D．come on12．---Would you please _________ late for school again, John? ---- ________ .A．not to be; OK,I won’t B．not; Sorry ,I don’tC．don’t be ;OK, I don’t D．not be; Sorry, I won’t .13．— More and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera.—That’s true. It’s an important part of Chinese _________.A．culture B．service C．program D．wonder14．—Mary ________ painting as a hobby two months ago.—Yes，but now she isn't interested in it.A．dressed up B．grew up C．took up D．made up 15．—Hi, Bob! What’s going on over there?— Oh, Tom and Dick are playing chess, with a crowd of students watching them.（同义替换）A．happening B．appearing C．working D．playing 16．Oh, my dear! I _______ the food in Peter’s Restaurant. It’s just so-so.A．can’t stand B．don’t mind C．really love D．would like 17．Does John want talk show?A．to watch B．watch C．watches D．watchs18．I enjoy ______ fishing. I think it’s _______.A．to go, enjoyable B．going, enjoy C．going, enjoyable D．to go. enjoy 19．He wants ________ the game show.A．watch B．to watch C．to look20．You will be ________ in your studies if you keep working hard.A．successful B．common C．unlucky21．—Please remember ________ your English book with you tomorrow, I want to borrow it. —OK, no problem.A．bring B．brings C．to bring22．I don't have any ________ for my vacation. Maybe I'm going to visit my grandparents. A．time B．plans C．money23．Would you like ________ with us?A．go shopping B．going shopping C．to go shopping24．Can you tell me what happened ________ him just now?A．with B．for C．to D．at25．Try your best _____ with your parents and they will understand your decision.A．to talk B．talk C．to play D．Play 26．—What do you think of comedies?—________.I love them.A．It is meaningless B．They are meaningless C．It is relaxingD．They are relaxing【参考答案】一、选择题1．D 2．C3．A 4．C5．A 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．C 11．C 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．A 16．A 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．A 21．C 22．B 23．C 24．C 25．A 26．D【参考解析】一、选择题1．D解析：D【详解】句意：--你喜欢哪种节目？--我喜欢游戏类节目。
总复习英语人教版八年级上unit1-5讲义
XX教育，让每个孩子更优秀!XX教育学科教师辅导讲义组长签字：一、导入目录(5 minutes)1.Unit 1:一般过去时，不定代词2.Unit 2:频度副词，how often/how many times/ how long/ how soon3.Unit 3:形容词、副词的比较级4.Unit 4:形容词、副词的最高级5.Unit 5:to do作做宾语6.继续讲错题（包括阅读理解）~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~二、课前自主学习(10 minutes)1. He _____ to school by bike every day. But he ____ to school on foot.(go)2. --How often does he go to cinema? --_________.(两周一次)3. Lily becomes more and more__________(beautiful).4. He is one of the _________(tall) boys in the class.5.He told me that he really didn’t know__________.(什么时候去)~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~三、知识梳理+经典例题Part 1:unit 1(20 minutes)1.mind的用法及词组2.stand的用法及词组3. such as.../for example区别4.the+序数词+to do sth.5.try one’s best to do sth.随堂练习：用所给词的正确形式填空(10minutes)1.I plan _____(buy) a new house next year.2.We wish _____(get) good grades.3.I didn’t expect______(see) anything enjoyable at all.4.Tony wants_____(find) a job as a language teacher in China.5.What bad weather it is! We decide_____(not go) out.( )6.(中考.南充)--Do you mind if I sit here?--_____. It is for my friends Cindy.A. Not at allB. No,I don’t mindC. Better notD. That’s all right.( )7..(中考.济宁)Meimei is a beautiful girl_____ big eyes and dark hair.A.inB.onC.atD.with( )8. I love sports,_____playing soccer, playing basketball,hing jump and so on.A.such asB.for exampleC.such exampleD.for as~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~五、归纳总结(10 minutes)Unit1-51.复习一般过去时，并提问常见的动词过去式2.提问频度的表达方法，并进行辨析3.提问比较级、最高级的表达，和关键词4.提问to do的相关知识、常考点认真思考下列问题：1、通过本堂课的学习我收获了什么？在知识点标题上画“√”2、我还有哪些没有解决的困惑？在知识点标题上画“×”~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~六、课后作业(一).单项选择( )1. Which one do you like _____, coffee, tea or milk?[XX教育原创]A.bestB.betterC.goodD.well( )2. She hopes you_____ to the party.[XX教育原创]A.will comeB.to comeinge( )3.[2016.22.河南] --Are you going out with your sister tonight?-- That is my_____. Mind your own!A.offerB.businessC.questionD.chance( )4.[2016.25.河南] I have been to a few hotels, but I can say this one is_____.A.goodB.betterC.the betterD.the best( )5.[2016.29.河南] The boss asked Tom to go and_____ out if there was anyone absent.A.findB.findingC.to findD.found( )6. John is always _____ others.A. helpB. helpingC. helpsD. to help( )7.Jack spends much money on books _____ he is not rich.A. thoughB.sinceC.becauseD.if( )8.It’s _____ cheaper and _____ enjoyable to travel by train than by plane.A.much, far moreB.very, very muchC. more, much more( )9.It was _____ exciting match that we like it very much.A. suchB. soC. so aD. such an( )10.He didn’t come to school yesterday ___ he had to look after her mother at home.A. because ofB. becauseC. forD. since( )11.---How about _____ for walks after dinner?---That sounds a good idea.A.goB. to goC. goingD. goes( )12.She _____ the taxi driver ten dollars.A. spentB. costC. paidD. took(二).完形填空Mr. Smith lived in a village. He had13_____farms and about twenty people working for him. He often told them 14_____hard and be honest (诚实的). One day he went to a farm and worked with the workers there. Soon it was time 15_____ lunch. He put 16_____nice bread on the table and went out. A few minutes later he came back again but he 17_____find the bread. “Who ate the bread on the table?”he shouted. Some of the workers answered, “We18_____.”The others said, “We saw nothing.”“Well,”said Mr. Smith, “19_____are a lot of mice (老鼠)in the rooms, you know. So I put some poison (毒药) in the bread.20_____they eat, they must die. Then I can kill them.”As soon as he finished, four workers began to cry. “Oh, dear!”“21_____?”asked Mr. Smith. “We ate the bread when you were out. We are going to die.”One of them cried. “Don’t worry,”Mr. Smith said22_____ a smile. “I only play a trick on you. Use your head.”( )13 A. a few B. few C. little D. a little()14. A. work B. working C. worked D. to work( )15. A. in B. at C. for D. With( )16. A. two B. many C. a D. Some。
专题4.1 SectionA--八年级英语人教版(下册)培优讲义含答案
Unit4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?Words 1. _______________ v.允许；准许2. _______________ adj.有毛病的；错误的3. _______________ v.猜测；估计4. _______________ n.协议；交易5. _______________ v.争吵；争论6. _______________ adv.代替；反而；却7. _______________ adj.正确的；恰当的8. _______________ v.解释；说明9. _______________ adj.焦虑的；担忧的10. _______________ v.主动提出；自愿给予11. _______________ n.关系；联系；交往12. _______________ v.抄袭；模仿；复制；复印13. _______________ v.归还；回来；返回14. _______________（v.）→_______________（n.）交流；沟通15. _______________（n.）→_______________（adj.）多云的；阴天的16. _______________（adj.）→_______________（adj.）年纪较长的17. _______________（pron.）→_______________（pron.）任何；每一18. _______________（n.）→_______________（adv.）第二；其次19. _______________（adj.）→_______________（adv.）清楚地20. _______________ n.成员；分子21. _______________ n.意见；想法；看法22. _______________ n.技艺；技巧23. _______________ adj.典型的24. _______________ v.持续；继续存在【答案】words：Phrases：16. not...until 17. be angry with sb 18. in future 19. not...any more 20. each other 21. hang out课时1 Section A 1a-4c1. My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends. 我父母不允许我和朋友们一起出去闲逛。
八年级英语上(Unit5 基础知识梳理-C)
精锐教育学科教师辅导讲义年 级： 八年级 辅导科目：英语 课时数：3课 题Unit5基础知识梳理--C
教学目的1．使学生能够基本掌握unit5中的基础词汇和词性转换以及重要的词组；2．帮助学生梳理课本重点句型，帮助更好地理解课文和巩固考点。
教学内容Step1: Greetings & Free talk How are you today? Is there something interesting or important this week? What have you learned in your school? (询问学校课程进度)
Step2: Lead in— Q＆AQ：一位卡车司机撞倒一个骑摩托车的人，卡车司机受重伤，摩托车手却没事？ A： 卡车司机当时没有开车
Step3: Homework Checking (课后作业评讲和上次课错题梳理)
Step 4: Words ＆ expressions ＆sentences. 1. 世界上的七大洲为：Africa, Europe, Asia, Oceania, North America, South America, Antarctic
2. 【比较】though与although（1）although和though在一般情况下可以互换使用，但though是相对非正式用语，而although则较为正式，语气比though重，常用以强调让步概念。如：Though/Although my car is very old, I don’t want to buy a new one.（2）当让步状语从句指某种假设情况时，通常用though, 而不用although, 如：Though everybody deserts you, I will not.（3）though可以独立做副词，常放在句末，意为all the same（还是；仍然）或however（可是；然而），而although无此用法。如：She didn’t tell me what she had done, but I know it, though.It’s hard work, I enjoy it, though.（4）用although或though引导的让步状语从句中，主句都不可再用but。若要强调前后两部分的对比意义，可在主句前加yet或still。如：Although/Though he has a lot of money, yet/still he is unhappy.
人教版八年级英语下册Unit 5培优组合练含答案
人教版八年级英语下册Unit 5培优组合练(限时: 40分钟, 100分)一、完形填空(每小题3分, 共45分)Along the way, everyone will have a lot of things to remember. One thing happened a long time ago, but it has remained in my _______1.It happened when I was in Grade Four. My biology _______2, Mr. White, came to the classroom five minutes before the class began. He looked excited and said to us, “ Boys and girls, today I have a _______3 but interesting task for you to complete. Do you want to know what it is? Are you interested?” Everyone _______4 great interest. We couldn’t wait to know what we would do next.Later, Mr. White led us to go _______5the biology laboratory. “During the following days, one of your tasks is going to _______6what will happen to these caterpillars(毛虫) and what you have learned from the project. You should watch the caterpillars carefully every day.” Mr. White said and wrote some _______7on the blackboard.My class started doing a special _______8in which we raised butterflies from cater-pillars, _______9 all of us watched the insects in our laboratory. Within a week they began to come out _______10. We all paid more attention to _______11 them by heart. Finally, the wings began to get _______12 and wet. Then the butterflies shook their wings carefully to dry by _______13.About three days later, the insects began to fly. One little boy, who had been watching carefully each day, saw this and announced in a(n) _______14 voice, “They are flying!”“Of course they’re _______15!”a little girl in class replied. “They’re called butterflies. If they didn’t fly, they’d just be butter!”1. A. school B. journey C. mind D. village2. A. speaker B. cleaner C. teacher D. student3. A. serious B. special C. strict D. common4. A. showed B. formed C. shared D. studied5. A. into B. from C. during D. about6. A. work out B. find out C. put out D. come out7. A. invitations B. inventionsC. instructionsD. directions8. A. action B. project C. method D. object9. A. and B. but C. or D. so10. A. quickly B. easily C. slowly D. quietly11. A. watching B. hearing C. touching D. feeling12. A. perfect B. ready C. dirty D. heavy13. A. ourselves B. yourselvesC. themselvesD. himself14. A. excited B. angryC. strangeD. interesting15. A. running B. flying C. sleeping D. lying二、任务型阅读(每小题5分, 共25分)What kind of music do you like? How do you feel when you listen to your favorite music? Do you think music can make people feel betteror help them to learn?Jen Morgan is a music therapist(治疗师). 16 Jen uses music to help her patients learn new skills. She can also help patients with their speaking and their memory.Jen uses different activities with her patients. She gets them to listen to music and sing or play along. 17 Jen might get them to clap, jump or dance. Jen also asks her patients to try to remember songs they like.Jen writes songs and uses them in her therapy work. She says, “ 18 I write songs about everything: about getting dressed, about flowers, about my favorite food —you name it! Sometimes my patients help me write songs.”Jen loves her job as a music therapist. She says, “19 It’s wonderful to see how music therapy can help children with disabilities. Often children are shy when I first meet them. 20 Music makes people feel good!”A. I’m very lucky to have this job.B. She works with children with disabilities.C. Jen sings and dances with children.D. I’ve probably written more than 200 songs.E. Her patients also enjoy moving to the music.F. But they soon start having fun and enjoying the music.三、词汇运用(每小题2 分, 共30 分)A)根据句意及汉语提示写单词21. We __________(突然) realized that everything seemed to have changed in onenight.22. When the ____________ (暴风雨)came, he was watching TV at home.23. With the development of society, people hardly use ____________ (火柴).24. We received a letter from him ____________ (最近).25. It’s ___________ (报道) that a big fire broke out in that city about two weeks ago.B)阅读短文, 根据首字母提示, 填入适当的单词, 使短文通顺、意思完整Everything went black! All the l 26in our flat went out,including the TV. Mum took out the candles and Dad went to see whatwas going on. One advantage of living in a tall building is that you always have help nearby. So I went to our next-door neighbour, Mr. Smith. With a c 27 in his hand, Mr. Smith answered the door. Uh-oh! He didn’t have lights, either. I found that all the buildings in our neighbourhood were dark. Our neighbours went downstairs and b 28 chatting(聊天) outside. They were not w 29 at all.Then we heard a scary sound after a bright flash of lightning. It started to rain h 30 in no time. In order to get some information, Mr. Smith turned on the battery-powered radio. The weatherman said that the storm was the c 31 of all the problems. It hit a t 32at the power station before the first flash of lightning. That was the reason why the lights s 33 went out before the rain came. Finally, the lights came back. We c 34loudly. The e 35 made it possible for the neighbours to have a chance to be together.答案一、【主旨大意】本文是记叙文。
广东深圳市初中英语八年级上册 Unit 5(培优练)
一、选择题1．─What does she think of cooking at home?─She ________ it. She thinks it is boring.A．loves B．enjoys C．doesn't like D．doesn't mind C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：--她认为在家做饭怎么样？--她不喜欢。
她觉得那很无聊。
A. loves爱；B. enjoys喜欢；C. doesn’t like不喜欢；D. doesn’t mind不介意。
根据下句She thinks it is boring.可知她不喜欢。
故选C。
【点睛】三个词语所用句式和细节上的含义略有不同。
like: 喜欢，一般以物而不是以人作为对象。
like to do sth.也可表示像某物 be like sth. love: 爱，程度比like略深，人与物皆可 love sth./sb. ; love doing sth. ; love to do sth. enjoy: 享受、欣赏、享有、做某事很愉快 enjoy sth. ; enjoy doing sth.；enjoy oneself 2．—What ________ day!— The weather report says it will be ______ next week.A．cold, much colder B．a cold, even colderC．cold, very colder D．a cold, more colder B解析：B【详解】句意：——多么冷的天啊！——天气预报说下周将会更冷。
修饰单数名词day，故用不定冠词a修饰，故排除AC两项。
修饰比较级，故用副词even。
故选B。
3．I saw two _______ ________ an apple when I came by.A．mice, eating B．mouses,eatingC．mice, eat D．mouses,eat A解析：A【解析】试题分析：句意：当我走过这的时候，我看见两只老鼠正在吃苹果。
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形容词和副词的比较级、最高级Part A: 形容词和副词的基本用法一、形容词1. 说明事物的性质或特征，在句中可做定语，表语和宾语补足语。
放在名词前：eg. It’s a useful dictionary.(1) 作定语放在不定代词后作后置定语：eg. I want to tell you something important. (2) 作表语：放在系动词之后Eg. The people in my hometown are very friendly.The bowl of tomato and egg noodles tastes delicious.(3) 作宾补：Eg. My sister always keep her hair short. / The good news made our family very happy. 2. 常见的含形容词的句型：(1) It’s +adj +for sb to do sth.(2) It’s+adj+ of sb to do sth.二、副词1. 副词的用法：(1) 副词可修饰动词，形容词，或整个句子。
2. 副词的构成：(1) adj + ly=adv : slowly, quietly, quickly...3. 辨析：(1) 地点副词(here, there ,home) : _________here /there/home 到这儿/那儿/家(2) 时间副词: sometimes /some time / some times /sometime(3) 程度副词：too….. to ……/ enough / so…..that…..(4) hard hardlyI can _______________catch up with my classmates, even I study as ______________ as them.三、形容词和副词的原级1. very/ too/enough/so/quite等一般修饰原级。
2. as+原级+as : “----和---一样”Eg. He runs as fast as me. / This tree is as tall as that one.3.not as/so+原级+as : “----和---不一样”Eg. He doesn’t speak English as well as me./ English is not so difficult as math.针对性训练：一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Yingtian is not as ___________ (tall) as Yongxian.2. He studies English very , but he speaks English.( hard)3. I am in the book. (interest)4. He has a book, but he isn’t feeling . (good)5. _________, he wasn’t late for school this morning. He really had good _________. (luck)二、单项选择1. The song “Just one last dance”sounds very .A. wellB. nicelyC. beautiful2. Do you have ?A. something elseB. anything elseC. else anything3. Mary is as _________ as her mother.A. beautifulB. more beautifulC. most beautiful4. He always eats meat, so he is heavy.A. too many, too muchB. much too, too muchC. too much, much too5. My uncle is going to New York next week.A. sometimesB. sometimeC. some timesD. some times6. He is only 2 years old, so he is to go to school.A. too old toB. not young enoughC. so young7. He home at 9:00 last night.A. arrived inB. arrived atC. arrivedD. get to8. It’s very interesting for him computer games.A. playingB. to playC. plays9.It’s very kind ________ you to help me finish this task(任务). Thank you very much.A. forB. ofC. asD. with10.When he heard a cry for help, he ran out as ________ as he could.A. hardlyB. quicklyC. finallyD. slowly11.Harriet is lost and her parents are really _____________ her. (2011 江西)A. interested inB. afraid ofC. busy withD. worried about12. He has read many book on history, so it’s __________ for him to answer these questions.(2011 陕西)A. hardB. impossibleC. easyD. serious13. We will have a field trip this afternoon. The news makes everyone__________.(2010 天津)A. excitedB. frightenedC. happilyD. luckily14.--- The cake looks________. --- Y es, and it tastes even __________. (2009 广东深圳)A. well, goodB. nice, betterC. good, worseD.better, bestPart B: 形容词和副词的比较级、最高级一、形容词和副词的比较级、最高级构成之规则变化构成方法原级比较级最高级二、不规则变化三、形容词和副词的比较级、最高级的用法 1. 比较级(1)表示两者进行比较时用形容词比较级，结构为：A ……+ 比较级 + than + B Eg. My parents ’ room is bigger than mine.（2）表示“越…..就越……”时，用“the+比较级, the+比较级”结构单分 音双 节音 和节 部词 ①一般在词尾加-er;-esthighshort highershorterhighestshortest②以字母e 结尾的词，加-r; -stfine late finer later finest latest ③重读闭音节且词尾只有一个辅音字母，双写辅音字母再加-er; -est ; big thin fat bigger thinner fatter biggest thinnest fattest ④以“辅音字母+y ” 结尾的双音节词，变y 为i, 再加-er; -esteasy funny earlyeasier funnier earlierearliest funniest earlier多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加more/mostbeautifulinterestingoutgoingcomfortablemore beautifulmore interestingmore outgoingmore comfortablemost beautifulmost interestingmost outgoingmost comfortable原 级 比 较 级最 高 级good/well better bestbad/badly/ill worst worstmuch/many more mostlittle lessleastfar farther/further farthest/furthestoldolder oldesteldereldestEg. The more, the better. / The harder you study, the better you will learn.(3) 表示“越来越……”,用”比较级+and+比较级”结构Eg. When spring comes, the weather becomes warmer and warmer.I think English is more and more important for us.拓展：修饰比较级的词或词组（表程度）much，far, a lot, a little, a bit, rather, still, even2.最高级(1)表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用最高级形式：A……+ the +形容词最高级+ (in/ of)……(注：若形容词最高级前有物主代词，指示代词和名词所有格时，不加the)Eg: Tom is the tallest in our class. / This is my most expensive coat./ Mary is the youngest of the three girls.(2)one of+最高级+复数名词：“最…之一”Eg. Zhou Jielun is one of the most popular singers.针对性训练：一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Bob is _________ (young) than Fred but ___________ (tall) than Fred.2. Almost all the students' faces are the same but Li Deming looks _______ (fat) than before after the summer holidays3. Which is _________ (heavy), a hen or a chicken?4. He is ______ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _______ (bad) at Chinese and he is the _________ (bad) at English.5. He is one of the_________ (friendly) people in the class, I think.6. He likes eating all kinds of meat very much. So he is getting ________ (fat) and _______ (fat).7. I think it’s too expensive. I’d like a _____________ (cheap) one.8. Most of the students think a lion is much ______ (dangerous) than a bear and it is the _______ (dangerous) animal in the world.二、单项选择( )1. My friend is ___________ than me.A. funnyB. funnierC. most fun( )2.—Is that Tina? —No. The girl with _________ hair is Tina.A. shorterB. shortierC. longer( )3. Is Tom _________ than Jim?A. athleticB. athleticerC. more athletic( )4. She is as _________ as her mother.A. beautifulB. more beautifulC. most beautiful( )5. Tom is __________ of us three.A. the strongestB. strongerC. strong( )6. Who is __________, Tom or Jim?A. tallB. tallestC. taller( )7. She is __________ than him _________ swimming.A. good, atB. good, inC. better, at( )8. He always talks ___________ than his little brother.A. muchB. moreC. many( )9. —I am _________ than before. What can I do? —Oh, you can eat less.A. heavyB. heavierC. heaviest( )10. John is _________ of the two brothers.A. carefulB. more carefulC. the most carefulPart C: 综合能力提高训练一、完形填空Lofton (洛夫顿) is a little village not far from Manchester (曼彻斯特). Like many _1_ villages near towns or cities，it is clean and quiet. Not many families_2_ there, so the people all know _3_ . Most of them are friendly and helpful.4 their homes are in Lofton，many people have jobs in Manchester. Some work in the big factories.5 work in shops or offices. Most of these people go to work by train. It usually takes them about6 to get from Lofton to Manchester.In the evening a lot of people like 7 TV. If they want to see a film or to listen to a concert (音乐会) , they 8 go to Manchester. There are no cinemas in Lofton.Life in Lofton may not be so exciting as life in the _9_ cities, but it can be just as 10 as there. That is why people in Lofton love their little village.1. A. any B. others C. the other D. other2. A. lives B. have lived C. live D. lived3. A. each another B. each other C. other one D. the other4. A. Though B. But C. So D. Because5. A. Little B. A little C. Few D.A few6. A. a half hour B. half hour C. half an hour D. half a hour7. A. to watching B. watching C. to be watched D. watch8. A. have to B. had to C. need D. ought9. A. more larger B. larger C. larger than other D. larger that10. A. interested B. more interesting C. interesting D. more interested二、从方框中选择适当的词并用其恰当形式填空，是文意通顺，符合逻辑。