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JapanSumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. (Tokyo)3-9-1 Shibaura Rune-site Tower, Shibaura, Minato-ku, Tokyo108-8539, JapanTel: +81-3-6722-3283Fax: +81-3-6722-3284(Osaka)4-5-33, Kitahama, Chuo-ku, Osaka541-0041, JapanTel: +81-6-6220-4245Fax: +81-6-6220-6231Sumitomo Electric Device Innovations, INC.1, Kanai-cho, Sakae-ku,Yokohama, Kanagawa244-0845, JapanTel: +81-45-853-8150Fax: +81-45-853-8174www.sedi.co.jp North AmericaSumitomo Electric DeviceInnovations USAWest Coast (Headquarters)2355 Zanker Rd.San Jose, CA 95131, USATel: (408) 232-9500Fax: (408) 428-9111East Coast4021 Stirrup Creek Drive, Suite 200Durham, NC 27703, USATel: (919) 361-1600Fax: (919) 361-1619EuropeSumitomo Electric Europe, Ltd.220 Centennial ParkElstree WD6 3SL United KingdomTel: +44 (0)20 89538118Fax: +44 (0)20 89538228AsiaSumitomo Electric Asia, Ltd.Rm 2624-2637Sun Hung Kai Centre30 Harbour RoadWanchai, Hong KongTel: +852-2576-0080Fax: 852-2576-6412GaN HEMTs for Base Station (C Series)C to Ka Band Power Amplifier MMICs (Packages)GaAs FETsGaAs HEMTsDevice Index GaN HEMTs for Radarfor General Purpose & Base Station(Page 21, 22)(Page 23)For General PurposeFeatures• High Channel Temperature (Tch): Up to 250°C• Higher Load Impedance: 5Ω~20Ω (Easy Match, Wide Band)• High Operating Voltage: 50V • High Breakdown Voltage: 350V • High Power: Up to 180W P1dB • High Ef ﬁ ciency: 60% @Psat • Low Thermal Resistance (Rth)For Base Station (B Series)Features• High Channel Temperature (Tch): Up to 250°C• Higher Load Impedance: 5Ω~20Ω (Easy Match, Wide Band)• High Operating Voltage: 50V • High Breakdown Voltage: 350V • High Power: Up to 180W P1dB • High Ef ﬁ ciency: 60% @Psat • Low Thermal Resistance (Rth)• Designed for 3G/LTE Base Station and Optimised for Straight Ampli ﬁ er ArchitectureFor Base Station (C Series)Features• Designed for 3G/LTE/WiMAX Base Station • Optimized for Doherty Architecture • Higher Load Impedance:15~20Ω@Final Stage (Easy Match, Wide Band)*2: Pout=(Ave.), f0=2.135GHz, f1=2.145GHz, W-CDMA (3GPP3.4 12-00) BS-1 64ch 47.5% clipping modulation (PAR=8.5dB@0.01%)*3: Pout=(Ave.), W-CDMA (3GPP3.4 12-00) BS-1 64ch 85% clipping modulation (PAR=8.5dB@0.01%)Note: Tc (op)=+25°C*2 : Pout=(Ave.), CW Note: Tc (op)=+25°C• High Operating Voltage: 50V• High Power: Up to 320W Psat Single Ended • High Gain: Gp=16dB @f=2.6GHz, 210W Device • High Ef ﬁ ciency: 60-70% with Internal Class F Matching1.5GHz2.0GHzDC1.0GHzEGNC210MK EGNC160MK EGNC105MKEGN26C210I2D EGN26C160I2D EGN26C105I2DEGN21C210I2DEGN21C320IV EGN21C160I2DEGN21C105I2DEGN35C070I2DEGN26C070I2DEGN16C105MK EGN21C070MK EGN21C030MK EGN21C020MKEGN26C030MK EGN35C030MKEGN26C020MKNote: Tc (op)=+25°CFor RadarFeatures• Designed for L-band / S-band Radar Applications• Higher Impedance for Ease of Use• Broadband Operation: 200MHz for L-band, 400MHz for S-band • High Operating Voltage: 50V• High Power: Up to 400W• High Efﬁ ciency: 50%• High Gain• Low Thermal Resistance (Rth)The FMM/EMM57XX-series MMICs are designed for VSAT and radio link receiver applications. The performance of low noise ﬁ gure and high associated gain are achieved using pHEMT technology and EB lithography process. Sumitomo Electric has line-ups of MMIC products speciﬁ ed from Ku-band through V-band.Features• Input and Output Internally Matched Zin/Zout = 50Ω• Low Noise Figure• High Gain• Wide Band• High Reliability Bare Die (X)• Low Cost Surface Mount Package (YC/YF)♦Low Noise Ampliﬁ er MMIC LineupTa=+25°CSumitomo Electric provides GaAs power ampli ﬁ er MMICs mounted in a suitable high frequency package withoutput power 50mW - 4W at frequencies ranging from C-band to Ka-band. Sumitomo Electric provides various types of packages including highly reliable hermetically sealed types, low cost surface mount types and very low cost QFN types.Features• Input and Output Internally Matched Zin/Zout = 50Ω• High Output Power (Up to 4W)• High Gain• Low Distortion• Small Hermetically Sealed Package (V1B/VU/VF/GJ)• Low Cost Surface Mount Package (ZV/ZB/V1B/VU/YC/YD/YE/YF)♦Power Ampli ﬁ er MMIC Lineup (Package)Ta=+25°CSumitomo Electric is providing a full line-up of GaAs power ampliﬁ er MMIC chips with output power at 50mW to 3W. These MMICs are designed for VSAT (Very Small Aperture Terminal) and radio link transmitter applications that require high power, high gain and low distortion in a 50Ω system. Sumitomo Electric has a full line-up of MMIC products speciﬁ ed from C-band through V-band.Features• Input and Output Internally Matched Zin/Zout = 50Ω• High Output Power (Up to 3W)• High Gain• Low Distortion• High Reliability♦Power Ampliﬁ er MMIC Lineup (Chip)Ta=+25°CSumitomo Electric provides Mixer MMICs that are designed for VSAT and radio link applications. These devices use an up-converter for the transmitter and a down-converter for the receiver. These MMICs include a local buffer ampli ﬁ er integrated on MMIC chip.Features• Wide Frequency Range • High Conversion Gain • High Integrated• Low DistortionTa=+25°CThese multipliers were developed for the local oscillator of a radio link transmitter/receiver. This MMIC is designedfor a wide frequency range with high conversion gain.Features• Wide Frequency Range• High Conversion GainTa=+25°CEMM5206LP is an oscillator for Ku-band to K-band sensor applications. This device shows negative resistance inthe frequency band and operates with a single positive bias voltage.Features• High Output Power: Pout = 5dBm @Vdd = 4V (Typ.)• Low Power Consumption: Idd = 20mA @Vdd = 4V (Typ.)• Low Phase Noise: ∅n = -100dBc/Hz @100kHz offset,fosc = 24GHz• Low Spurious Level: RJ2nd = -40dBc (Typ.)Ta=+25°C EMM5207ZF uses a newly developed VCO MMIC technology. This device achieves low phase noise performancewhile using MESFET technology. EMM5207ZF is mounted in a low cost plastic package to meet the demand forlow cost Ku-band VSAT systems.Features• On Chip Resonetor• Low Phase Noise: ∅n = -90dBc/Hz @100kHz offset• High Frequency Modulation Linearity• f/2 PLL Monitor PortTa=+25°CTx Frequency Range: 12.72GHz to 13.2GHz, Rx Frequency Range: 12.8GHz to 13.85GHz, RFOut/2 Frequency Range: 6.36GHz to 6.925GHzFLM/ELM Series are internally matched power GaAs FETs developed for radio link applications which require high power, high gain, and low distortion in a 50Ω system that are available from 2GHz to 15.3GHz frequency bands.PS series are cost effective products of plastic package which can be surface-mounted to save assembly cost. These products can be provided in both taping-reel and Tray.Features: PS series• Input/Output Internally Matched• Plastic Package for SMT applications (I2C)• High Gain• High Output Power• High PAE• Frequency Bands(5.9 to 6.4GHz, 6.4 to 7.2GHz, 7.1 to 7.9GHz, 7.7 to 8.5GHz)Features• Input/Output Internally Matched Zin/Zout = 50Ω• Hermetic Metal Wall package• High Gain• High Output Power (Up to 60W)• Low Distortion• Covers Wide Band ♦Internally Matched High Power GaAs FET LineupNote: Tc (op) = +25°C IM3: 3rd Order Intermodulation DistortionSpeci ﬁ cationsX: Conventional Chip, XP: PHS (Plated Heat Sink), XV: Via Hole PHSFeatures• High Gain, High Frequency ChipNote: Tc (op) = +25°CFSU/FSX series are GaAs FETs that are designed for medium output power ampli ﬁ er and oscillator applications with a wide dynamic range up to X-band frequencies. Tape and reel is available for both LP/LG packages.Features• Medium Power: P1dB = 15 to 24.5dBm• High Gain: G1dB = 8 to 19dB • High Reliability• Hermetic Metal/Ceramic Packages (WF/LG)HEMT series of products was developed by Sumitomo Electric for a wide range of general purpose applications including, but not limited, to DBS converters, Handsets, Base Station, Radio-Telescope and many other applications where low-noise and gain is required. Sumitomo Electric has a full line-up of HEMT products speci ﬁ ed for applications in the 4GHz to12GHz frequency range.Speci ﬁ cationsSumitomo Electric strives to achieve the highest quality and reliability performance on allthe products it supplies. This is accomplished through a systemic approach thatemphasizes quality at every stage of product development through the manufacturingprocess. Quality is built into the product from design to wafer fabrication, test, andassembly. Sumitomo Electric has a Quality Management System that is certified to ISO9000(ISO9001: 2008). This system assures customers the highest quality product with long termreliability required for their applications.♦ISO9001 RecordSep. 1993 ISO9002 (Fujitsu Quantum Devices)Nov.1998 ISO9001Sep.2003 ISO9001:2000Apr. 2004 Eudyna Device Inc.Oct. 2004 Expansion to Yokohama FactoryOct. 2005 Expansion to Eudyna Microwave AssemblySep.2009 ISO9001:2008♦ISO14001 RecordAug.1998 ISO14001Aug. 2004 Expansion to Eudyna Microwave Assembly(Kofu)Aug. 2007 Expansion to Eudyna Microwave Assembly(Matsushiro)Aug.2009 SumitomoElectricEnvironmental Management• Do not put this product into the mouth.• Do not alter the form of this product into a gas, powder, or liquid through burning, crushing, or chemicalprocessing as these by-products are dangerous to the human body if inhaled, ingested, or swallowed.• Respect all applicable laws of the country when discarding this product.This product must be disposed in accordance with methods specified by applicable hazardous wasteprocedures.Any information, such as descriptions of a function and examples of application circuits, in this documentare presented solely as a reference for the purpose to show examples of operations and uses ofSumitomo Electric semiconductor device(s); Sumitomo Electric does not warrant the proper operation ofthe device(s) with respect to its use based on such information. When the user develops equipmentincorporating the device(s) based on such information, they must assume full responsibility arising out ofusing such information. Sumitomo Electric assumes no liability for any damages whatsoever arising out ofthe use of the information.Any information in this document, including descriptions of function and schematic diagrams, shall not beconstrued as a license for the use or exercise of any intellectual property right, such as patent right orcopyright, or any other right of Sumitomo Electric or any third party nor does Sumitomo Electric warrantnon-infringement of any third-party’s intellectual property right or other right by using such information.Sumitomo Electric assumes no liability for any infringement of the intellectual property rights or otherrights of third parties which would result from the use of information contained herein.The products described in this document are designed, developed and manufactured as contemplatedfor general use, including, without limitation, ordinary industrial use, general office use, personal use, andhousehold use, but are not designed, developed and manufactured as contemplated (1) for useaccompanying fatal risks or dangers that, unless extremely high safety is secured, could have a seriouseffect to the public, and could lead directly to death, personal injury, severe physical damage or other loss(i.e., nuclear reaction control in nuclear facility, aircraft flight control, air traffic control, mass transportcontrol, medical life support system, missile launch control in weapon system), or (2) for use requiringextremely high reliability (i.e., submersible repeater and artificial satellite).Please note that Sumitomo Electric will not be liable to the user and/or any third party for any claims ordamages arising from the aforementioned uses of the products.Any semiconductor devices have an inherent chance of failure. You must protect against injury, damageor loss from such failures by incorporating safety design measures into your facility and equipment suchas redundancy, fire protection, and prevention of excessive current levels and other abnormal operatingconditions.If any products described in this document represent goods or technologies subject to certain restrictionson export under the Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade Law of J apan, the prior authorization of theJapanese government will be required for export of those products from Japan.。

SCI_Chem 影响因子

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Organomet Chem0268-26052866 2.011 1.9220.272 267Electrochem Solid St1099-00628883 2.01 2.0260.596 268J Chem Eng Data0021-956815169 2.004 2.1150.295 269Comb Chem High T Scr1386-207314532 1.9750.268 269J Organomet Chem0022-328X217932 1.9920.527 271Thermochim Acta0040-603111408 1.989 2.0460.327 272J Mol Model1610-29403157 1.984 2.3010.378 273J Therm Anal Calorim1388-61509934 1.982 1.7420.243 274Int J Fatigue0142-11235248 1.976 1.9740.352 275J Vib Control1077-54631649 1.966 1.7360.672 276Chem Phys0301-010412935 1.957 2.0590.592 277J Mater Process Tech0924-013618426 1.953 2.1760.332 277Sensors-Basel1424-82207082 1.953 2.3950.321 279Biomed Chromatogr0269-38792861 1.945 1.8150.385 280J Fluorine Chem0022-11394998 1.939 1.9490.465ArticlesCited Half-life Eigenfactor ®Metrics ScoreArticleInfluenc e® Score8699.6 1.5750820.8448329.7 1.3598717.71238018 1.55663 4.8921768.20.2266114.294141 5.20.2278819.481121 3.70.1543615.607390 3.50.178418.8542370.015018.643126 2.40.054018.927207 6.50.108177.90837 3.20.01489 5.62318>10.00.013647.55389.40.008828.821867 5.10.27819 4.24368.40.00872 6.542227 5.50.53637 3.497299.90.01888.1211078 4.40.37491 5.1891191 2.40.20333 4.012473 1.80.05534 3.461368.20.03818 3.07130997.70.83183 2.99465 5.90.01757 3.141169 1.40.00944 3.344569 4.20.12336 3.006377.20.00647 2.73229 1.90.00155 3.27323 3.90.00716 4.441557.70.01045 2.068458 1.40.02121 2.833576 6.70.15215 2.032167.90.00342 3.148457 3.60.07856 2.503112 4.60.01202 1.97501 6.90.05008 1.9062220.00197 2.73916>10.00.003282.792Eigenfactor®Metrics286 2.60.0208 2.0046>10.00.00142 1.13896 2.80.01517 2.301119.20.00397 3.974>10.00.00086 1.894 44940.03848 1.5233>10.00.00076 2.537437.60.01013 2.301 63220.04884 2.393 2150.003483173 4.80.28954 1.5629>10.00.00211 3.009 138 5.80.01695 1.794 1015 1.70.02966 1.597 508.20.01226 2.37 160850.18182 1.40244 5.40.01448 3.213188.30.00431 2.295 107.10.00156 2.34 674 6.40.06437 1.6 1916 4.10.1766 1.469 480 5.40.05059 1.419 284>10.00.04014 1.60356 1.20.00194 1.703 617 3.70.05475 1.603 14797.80.17236 1.533 8907.80.09182 1.35 404 4.40.04405 1.352 239.20.00403 2.705 448 4.10.05929 1.252 507 3.50.04948 1.865 480 5.30.05919 1.416 315 1.30.00585 1.6362>10.00.00057 1.543 255 2.10.01222 1.495 116 6.20.01779 2.376 953 2.30.03563 1.2844>10.00.00016 2.2160 5.10.006940.708137.90.00319 2.303 3283 3.40.34957 1.353 2798.70.02859 1.299 773 3.90.057280.943 493 5.30.04212 1.304 11447.10.090460.92115617.50.124780.98 259 5.70.03346 1.295 372 2.80.02555 1.219 1289>10.00.12482 1.03 7277.10.06585 1.03830 5.80.00343 1.39794 6.80.01439 1.685 303 6.60.019140.892 2119 6.70.21487 1.164 9987.10.059110.76263 3.40.002370.436140.000190.962 475 5.50.03101 1.1898.60.00225 1.225 194 2.50.00680.908 817 6.60.031350.985 68170.09849 1.714 1358 2.50.073 1.334 1194 2.60.032550.749 10720.00309 1.26 1021 4.40.12987 1.194 459 3.20.02416 1.192 2618.90.03446 1.396 1804 3.70.15067 1.296 1418.60.01298 1.609 1709 4.50.08330.842 327 1.30.00320.94181 4.90.00904 1.23 327 4.70.03579 1.258 17750.0131 1.044 2597.10.02119 1.078 877 4.30.068460.99799 1.40.001410.915 449 6.30.028910.786 16157.50.18356 1.081 22860.020170.96535 1.90.00176 1.224 1160 3.80.055440.914 201 6.30.017610.949 426 4.10.025740.772 2120 3.70.074070.708 1016 5.80.054290.757 321 5.50.013530.63690 3.30.006210.726 184 4.80.010070.73123>10.00.00228 1.513 610 3.80.032170.72 842 5.40.057730.829 213 5.40.01270.77439 2.40.001731002 4.80.033670.729 208 4.30.00930.537 5247.60.043570.93 116>10.00.02104 1.812 173>10.00.013330.936 589 5.30.032210.807 108 6.10.009190.931 487 4.70.03951 1.142 76450.047770.779 1666 5.20.091160.854 193 1.80.004620.921 120 2.20.004670.894 3338.70.027140.756 4327.10.027040.625 19520.003610.533 194 6.90.011710.909 2597.30.013360.716 266 6.80.026850.752 87080.070140.869 2187.70.01310.75610 5.60.00062 1.012 4189.20.026590.815 622 5.20.034970.666 1709.90.01712 1.222 178 5.80.009120.836 907.70.00320.65258>10.00.01221 1.371 4877.30.041850.896 187 5.60.009820.662 338 6.50.019280.711 443 6.30.026840.651 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1147.60.003960.391 156 6.70.022520.706 508 6.50.027410.476 82 5.10.003380.472 410>10.00.020760.421 400>10.00.012770.531 463 4.70.008250.53 728 5.70.012880.253 2367.10.012090.669 180 3.80.004490.45 360>10.00.018270.679 2957.80.035210.653 950 3.40.026580.586 218 5.20.006840.446 2547.50.007820.487。

2017年度国家自然科学基金资助项目清单-G管理科学部-G04宏观管理与政策

90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119
71774179 G0409 71774167 G0409 71774159 G0409 71774148 G0409 71774021 G0409 71774079 G0409 71774068 G0409 71774042 G0409 71774094 G0409 71774168 G0409 71774024 G0409 71774166 G0409 71774019 G0409 71774043 G0409 71774154 G0409 71774111 G0409 71774093 G0409 71774134 G0409 71774180 G0410 71774027 G0410 71774158 G0411 71774099 G0411 71774032 G0411 71774088 G0411 71774124 G0411 71774053 G0411 71774033 G0411 71774162 G0411 71774028 G0411 71774132 G0412
2017G04 项目批准号申请代码1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 71774175 G0401 71774023 G0401 71774106 G0401 71774026 G0401 71774098 G0401 71774038 G0401 71774136 G040101 71774022 G040102 71774141 G040102 71774157 G040103 71774138 G040103 71774082 G040103 71774008 G0402 71774164 G0402 71774181 G0402 71774114 G0402 71774109 G0402 71774050 G0403 71774139 G0403 71774107 G0403 71774063 G0403 71774160 G0404 71774072 G0404 71774091 G0404 71774047 G040401 71774120 G040401 71774013 G040401 71774058 G040403 71774020 G040403

材料类期刊投稿指南

材料类期刊投稿指南SCI(EI)收录的科技期刊（2003）1 NATURE NATURE 自然0028-0836 27.955/2 SCIENCE SCIENCE 科学0036-8075 23.329/3 SURF SCI REP SURFACE SCIENCE REPORTS 表面科学报告0167-5729 14.091/science/journal/016757294 PROG MATER SCI PROGRESS IN MATERIALS SCIENCE 材料科学进展0079-6425 14http//www.elsevier.nl/inca/publications/store/4/1/4/5 PROG SURF SCI PROGRESS IN SURFACE SCIENCE 表面科学进展0079-6816 7.96/science/journal/007968166 PHYS REV LETT PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 物理评论快报0031-9007 6.668 /7 MAT SCI ENG R MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING R-REPORTS 材料科学与工程报告0927-796X 6.143/science/journal/0927796X8 ADV POLYM SCI ADVANCES IN POLYMER SCIENCE 聚合物科学发展0065-3195 6.053/science/journal/007967009 ADV MATER ADVANCED MATERIALS 先进材料0935-9648 5.579http://www.wiley-vch.de/publish/en/journals/alphabeticIndex/2089/10 ANNU REV MATER SCI ANNUAL REVIEW OF MATERIALS SCIENCE 材料科学年度评论0084-6600 5.405/loi/matsci?cookieSet=111 APPL PHYS LETT APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS 应用物理快报0003-6951 3.849 /aplo/12 PROG POLYM SCI PROGRESS IN POLYMER SCIENCE 聚合物科学进展0079-6700 3.738/science/journal/0079670013 CHEM MATER CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS 材料化学0897-4756 3.69/journals/cmatex/14 PHYS REV B PHYSICAL REVIEW B 物理评论B 0163-1829 3.07/15 ADV CHEM PHYS ADVANCES IN CHEMICAL PHYSICS 物理化学发展0065-2385 2.828/WileyCDA/WileyTitle/productCd-0471214531.html16 J MATER CHEM JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY 材料化学杂志0959-9428 2.736/is/journals/current/jmc/mappub.htm17 ACTA MATER ACTA MATERIALIA 材料学报1359-6454 2.658 http://www.elsevier.nl/locate/actamat/18 MRS BULL MRS BULLETIN 材料研究学会（美国）公告0883-7694 2.606/publications/bulletin/19 BIOMATERIALS BIOMATERIALS 生物材料0142-9612 2.489 /20 CARBON CARBON 碳0008-6223 2.34/inca/publications/store/2/5/8/21 SURF SCI SURFACE SCIENCE 表面科学0039-6028 2.189/science/journal/0169433222 J APPL PHYS JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS 应用物理杂志0021-8979 2.128 /japo/23 CHEM VAPOR DEPOS CHEMICAL VAPOR DEPOSITION 化学气相沉积0948-1907 2.123http://www.wiley-vch.de/publish/dt/24 J BIOMED MATER RES JOURNAL OF BIOMEDICAL MATERIALS RESEARCH 生物医学材料研究0021-9304 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/science/journal/14666049174 SCI TECHNOL WELD JOI SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY OF WELDING AND JOINING 焊接科学与技术1362-1718 0.295 /phase-trans/abstracts/stwj.html175 MATER MANUF PROCESS MATERIALS AND MANUFACTURING PROCESSES 材料与制造工艺1042-6914 0.288 /servlet/product/productid/AMP176 FERROELECTRICS LETT FERROELECTRICS LETTERS SECTION 铁电材料快报0731-5171 0.274 /journals/titles/07315171.html177 J MATER SCI TECHNOL JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 材料科学与技术杂志1005-0302 0.269 http://coral.dir.bg/jmst-h.htm178 J MATER ENG PERFORM JOURNAL OF MATERIALS ENGINEERING AND PERFORMANCE 材料工程与性能杂志1059-9495 0.268 /science/journal/10599495179 MET MATER-INT METALS AND MATERIALS INTERNATIONAL 国际金属及材料1225-9438 0.256 http://www.icm.re.kr/doc/paper/index.jsp?flag=kor&jcode=499180 GLASS TECHNOL GLASS TECHNOLOGY 玻璃技术0017-1050 0.255 http://www.societyof /181 J MATER PROCESS TECH JOURNAL OF MATERIALS PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY 材料加工技术杂志0924-0136 0.255 /science/journal/09240136182 J POLYM MATER JOURNAL OF POLYMER MATERIALS 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第十四届中国金融学年会论文入选名单

序号论文题目作者1Mandatory Clearing of Derivatives and Systemic Risk of Bank Holding CompaniesShaofang Li and Matej Marinč2Heterogeneous preferenc es and risk sharing at households level in China Jennifer T. Lai, Isabel K. M. Yan, XingjianYi3Financial Globalization and the International Transmission of Interest RateShocks: The Federal Reserve and ChinaXiaoli Wan4Information Asymmetry in Quasi Public Goods Crowdfunding-A Case fromChina's EV Charging PileMarket Yan Li, Qi Zhang, Ge Wang, Siyuan Chen5Microstructure Noise,Fat-Tailed Distribution of Stock Returns, and Idiosyncratic Volatility Puzzle Shouyu Yao, Zhenming Fang, Xin Cui, Chunfeng Wang6Mandatory CSR Disclosure, monitoring and investment efficiency: Evidencefrom a quasi-natural experiment in ChinaLi Liu, Gary Gang Tian7Linguistic Distance and M ergers and Acquisitions:Evidence from China Lu Li, Yang Duan, Yuqian He, Kam C. Chan8Failure and Rescue in C entral Clearing Counterparty Design Zhenyu Cui, Chihoon Lee, 刘彦初, Kai Wang9Margin Trading and Asset Pricing-Evidence from tShujing Wang, K.C. John Weihe Chinese Stock Market1 0Asset Pricing With ReturnExtrapolationLawrence J. Jin, Pengfei Sui1 1Familiarity Bias? The Role of Directors with Country-specific Experience inCross-Border Mergers and AcquisitionsHaoyuan Ding, Yichuan Hu, Chang Li1 2汇率制度改革与资本账户开放路径选择——基于开放经济DSGE 模型的分析彭红枫, 肖祖沔, 祝小全1 3How do bank policies affect the equity risk and cost of capitalMike Qinghao Mao，K.C. John Wei1 4Optimal Capital Structure,Investment and Debt-Equity SwapEi Yang, Shaoxuan Zheng1 5Sales, Monetary Policy, and Durable GoodsWenbin Wu1 6The crude oil-stock market link and its determinants: Evidence from emerging economiesXiaoqian Wen, Hua Cheng, Yihao Zhang1 7Dependence structure and risk spillovers betweenoil and stock markets from BRICS countriesYonghong Jiang(姜永宏), He Nie(聂禾), Bin Mo(莫斌)1 8Asymmetric Variance Premium, Skewness Premium, and the Cross-Sectionof Stock ReturnsTao Huang, Junye Li, Fei Wu1 9Top managerial power and stock price efficiency:Evidence from ChinaMeifen Qian, Ping-Wen Sun, Bin Yu2 0Leverage Risk and Intermediary Asset Pricing: Evidence in ChinaXu Feng, Yajun Xiao2 1Responding to financial crisis Bank credit expansion with Chinese characteristicsLongyao Zhang，Enjiang Cheng，Sara Hsu2 2External Source of Political Connection: FinancialAdvisor and Chinese AcquisitionXiaoGang BI, Danni WANG2 3Switching Due DiligenceAuditors in Chinese Mergers and AcquisitionsJie Tang, Xiaogang Bi2 4Information environment,systematic volatility and stock return synchronicityJing Wang, Steven X. Wei, Wayne Yu2 5A tail of two worlds: Stock crash, market context,and expected returnsS. Ghon Rhee, Feng Wu2 6Illiquidity Shocks and Asymmetric Stock Market Reactions around the WorldIs Underreaction or Illiquidity Spiral the CulpritTe-Feng Chen，K.C. John Wei2 7Venture Capital, Innovation and Post-IPO Long-runPerformanceXueyong Zhang, Yeqing Zhang2 8Household Debt, Aggregation and Asset Pricing PuzzlesGaosheng Ju, Qi Li2 9Competition, Syndication,and Entry in the VentureCapital MarketSuting Hong3Underwriter Reputation a QiuyueZhang, XueyongZhang0nd Post-IPO Price Perfor mance: New Evidence from IPO Fraud of ChineseListed Firms3 1Optimal Reinsurance andInvestment Problem withDefault Risk and Bounded MemoryChao Deng, Wenlong Bian, Baiyi Wu3 2Party Committee Secretary serving on corporate boards and firm bribery channelsHamish D. Anderson, Jing Liao, Jingjing Yang, Martin Young3 3Index tracking model, downside risk and non-parametric kernel estimationJinbo Huang, Yong Li, Haixiang Yao3 4Financial Stability with Fire-salesRyuichiro Izumi, Yang Li3 5Correlation Ambiguity, Listing Choice and MarketMicrostructureJunyong He（何俊勇）, Helen Hui Huang,Shunming Zhang, Wei Zhu3 6Macroeconomic Conditions and Stimuli of InvestmentYingxian Tan, Xin Xia, Jinqiang Yang3 7Financial Frictions and Trade DynamicsPaul Bergin, Ling Feng, Ching-Yi Lin3 8The Determinants of Dynamic Linkage between Stock Prices and Foreign Exchange Rates: Evidencefrom ChinaR.W. Lin3 9Horizon-unbiased Investment with Ambiguous VolatilityQian Lin, Xianming Sun4 0Time-Varying Ambiguity and Bank Lending吴伟劭, Sandy Suardi4 1Business Cycle and theValue of Cash_International EvidenceJiaxing You，Juanjuan Huang，Ling Lin，Min Xiao4 2Monetary Regulation andLiquidity Distribution Mechanism between the RealEconomy and Capital MarketMingli Xu, Hao Wang, Jisheng Yang4 3Understanding AH Premium in China Stock MarketRenbin Zhang, Tongbin Zhang4 4How Do Labor Unions Affect Payout PolicyBeibei Shen4 5Determinants of CoCo Bond Issuance InternationalEvidenceChenyu Shan，Dragon Yongjun Tang，Meng Xie4 6Dissecting the Long-termPerformance of the Chinese Stock MarketFranklin Allen，Jun “QJ” Qian，Chenyu Shan，Julie Lei Zhu4 7Credit Default Swaps andDebt OverhangTak-Yuen Wong, Jin Yu4 8LeBow College of BusinessBang Nam Jeon, Ji Wu4 9A Conditional Valuation of Corporate Pension PlansJun Cai, Miao Luo, Alan J. Marcus5 0Interest rate liberalizationand bank pricing in credit marketYonghui Chen, Xuezhong He, Yan Zeng5 1Rational Learning and Trading Behavior in Limit Order MarketsXue-Zhong He,Shen Lin5 2Expropriation and the Sensitivity of Investment toZheng WangCash Flow-A Natural Exp eriment from China's Split -Share Structure Reform5 3Investor attention and commonality in asset pricing anomaliesLei Jiang (姜磊) , Jinyu Liu (刘津宇) , LinPeng (彭琳) , Baolian Wang (王宝链)5 4Does Privatization Reform Alleviate Ownership Discrimination? Evidence from the Split-share Structure Reform in ChinaJinyu Liu (刘津宇) , Zhengwei Wang (王正位) , Wuxiang Zhu (朱武祥)5 5Leverage-Induced Fire Sales and Stock Market CrashesJiangze Bian, Zhiguo He, Kelly Shue, HaoZhou5 6Solving the High-dimensional Markowitz Optimization Problem: When Sparse Regression Meets Random Matrix TheoryMengmeng Ao, Yingying Li, Xinghua Zheng5 7Disclosure quality, price efficiency, and expected returnsKung-Cheng Ho, Shih-Cheng Lee, Ping-Wen Sun5 8有限理性对开放式基金“业绩-流量关系”的影响伍燕然, 王凯5 9Product Market Structureand Nepotism in Bank Loan MarketsHua Cheng, Yan Dong, Xue Li6 0是谁影响了股价崩盘风险：有形信息VS 无形信息——基于投资者行为视角的证据史永东杨瑞杰6 1动态银行网络系统的系统性风险研究范宏，杨明6 2信贷约束, 人口红利和经济增长薛熠, 张悦, 马倚虹6 3社会资本, 非正式保险与家庭的股市参与吴卫星, 祁震6 4我国债券评级行业竞争变化对评级质量影响的实证研究黄晓薇, 安小雪6 5一种动态信用风险传染模型及其应用陈典发, 邓军, 冯建芬6 6媒体, 公司治理与上市公司财务欺诈行为孙艳梅, 汪昌云6 7模糊厌恶下的动态最优投资策略张金清, 金泽宇, Yunbi An6 8中国特色的市场微观结构模型——基于准入门槛和政府调控的多市场均衡分析刘红忠, 毛杰6 9央行沟通, 政策不确定性与通胀预期王少林7 0理财产品膨胀, 利率市场化与银行风险承担问题研究项后军, 闫玉7 1Uncovering the myth of the housing price in Chinese metropolises: Allowing for behavioral heterogeneity among investors张玲, 边文龙, 张浩7 2Anticipating critical transitions of Chinese housingmarketsQun Zhang（张群）, Didier Sornette, HaoZhang7 3房价上涨, 家庭债务与居民消费周利7 4族群分配政策会影响公司价值吗？——来自马来西亚土著股权配额制的经验证据范祚军, 唐菁菁, 曾海舰7Macroeconomic Trade Eff Makram El-Shagia and Lin Zhanga5ects of Vehicle Currencie s: Evidence from 19th Century China7 6高管薪酬粘性仅仅是奖优不惩劣吗？——基于非委托代理视角王修华, 谷溪7 7P2P 网贷平台的声誉依赖与信息中介的制度约束戴晓凤, 雷宇7 8P2P平台只做信息中介可行吗？刘轶, 王于栋7 9创伤经历, 风险偏好与家庭资产选择——基于全国基线调查微观数据的证据乔海曙, 粟亚8 0市场竞争, 银行市场势力与流动性创造效率——来自中国银行业的经验证据李明辉, 黄叶苨8 1关联博弈, 声誉积累与新创企业的破茧成蝶米运生, 周明明, 石晓敏, 黄斯韬8 2基于改进粒子群模糊神经网络的信用评估研究熊志斌8 3Model-free estimation of tail risk and moments using option pricesCarole Bernard, Chengli Zheng8 4劳动调整成本, 经济增长与货币政策的就业效应杨柳8 5流动性创造, 银行稳定性与经济增长：来自中国商业银行的经验证据宋琴, 郑振龙8 6金融发展对中国企业资本结构的影响——基于资本供应视角郑承利, 秦妮8 7最终控制人投资组合与风险分担：转嫁还是共担？——来自民营上市公司的王红建, 汤泰劼, 刘梓微经验证据8 8微博, 自愿信息披露与上市公司盈余信息质量胡军, 王甄, 胡援成8 9我国机构投资者的投资行为理性吗？——基于主成分分析法的研究吕江林, 李兴9 0股票信息披露与投资者异质信念定价模型刘维奇, 李林波9 1Pollution and Performance: Do Investors Make Worse Trades on Hazy Days?俞红海, 黄杰鲲, 许年行9 2影子银行, 行政监督与国家审计治理——基于国务院107号文与审计公告的准自然实验王家华, 曹源芳9 3中国金融市场联动特征与体系性风险识别何枫, 田利辉9 4法律保护, 社会信任与商业银行全要素生产率李双建, 李俊青, 刘凯丰9 5金融素养存在性别差异么？——基于婚姻分工,认知水平和风险态度的实证分析廖理, 初众, 张伟强9 6异质波动率之谜是否已被完全解释？陈湘鹏, 周皓, 金涛9 7系统性金融风险与SRISK的适用性陈湘鹏, 周皓, 王正位, 金涛9 8Fuel the Engine: Bank Credit and Firm Innovation戚树森9 9Evaluating Asset PricingFactorsYu Ren, Yue Qiu, Tian Xie1为什么人民币越来越重周颖刚, 王艺明, 程欣0 0要？-基于网络分析方法的汇率证据1 0 1考虑时变风险溢酬的市场有效性检验：基于上证50ETF 期权市场陈蓉, 黄帅1 0 2宏观经济政策与股市系统性风险——宏微观混合β估测方法的提出与检验邓可斌, 关子桓, 陈彬1 0 3企业的合作文化促进创新了吗？潘越, 潘健平, 马奕涵1 0 4银行竞争背景下定向降准政策的“普惠”效应——基于主板和新三板的三农, 小微企业数据的分析郭晔, 徐菲, 舒中桥1 0 5Do Social Connections Mitigate Hold-up? Evidencefrom Relation-Specific Investment and Innovation in Vertical RelationshipsSudipto Dasgupta, Kuo Zhang, Chenqi Zhu1 0 6“好”的不确定性, “坏”的不确定性与股票市场定价——基于中国A 股高频数据的研究陈国进, 丁杰, 赵向琴1 0 7金融发展, 法律保护与危机传染——中国特征与国际比较游家兴, 张哲远18IPO信息披露的可读性分析黄方亮, 王彤彤1 0 9When Are Stocks Less Volatile in the Long Run?Eric Jondeau, QunzhiZhang, Xiaoneng Zhu1 1房价波动, 楼市调控与宏观金融风险——基于未定权曹廷求, 高睿0益分析法的研究1 1 1P2P 网络借贷市场中高收入真的低风险吗？胡金焱, 张笑1 1 2文化认同与民间金融：基于方言视角的经验研究张博, 胡金焱1 1 3互联网：经济活动的空间“离心力” ——来自中国家庭创业的证据曹廷求, 王可1 1 4P2P 网络借贷与大众创业——基于“人人贷”微观数据的经验研究胡金焱, 李建文1 1 5经济周期视角下的晋升压力与地方政府债务融资行为司海平, 刘小鸽, 魏建1 1 6基于微观复杂网络与宏观金融工程的风险传染研究沈沛龙, 李志楠1 1 7股票流动性, 投资者关注与公司创新张信东, 原东良1 1 8Local government debt scale estimating and riskevaluating based on localgovernmental balance sheetBaijie Wang, Sihan Zhang1 1 9“水至清则无鱼”适用于影子银行监管吗？——基于国内银行理财产品业务监管套利和透明度的研究刘莉亚, 黄叶苨, 周边1 2 0钱荒的根源：经济基本面变化，还是货币政策冲击？陈华, 郑晓亚, 赵自然1 2 1投资者“听话听音”能获得超额收益吗？-----从中国上市公司投资者电话交流会中高管声音情绪视角出发刘莉亚, 陈瑞华, 闵敏, 朱小能1 2 2“与众不同者”的价值——基于基金独特性的视角徐龙炳, 顾力绘1 2 3Optimal consumption withstochastic income and time-inconsistent preferences王远平, 牛英杰, 杨金强1 2 4卖方分析师研报有价值吗？——来自评级修正的证据安郁强, 陈选娟1 2 5碳排放权交易与企业研发-来自中国的证据马文杰, 杨奕, 赵晓菊1 2 6金融冲击, 房地产和其它实体投资, 宏观经济波动冯玲, 葛璐澜, 李志远, 柳永明1 2 7从“一带一路”货币汇率参照篮子中看推进人民币国际化的要素丁剑平, 方琛琳, 叶伟, 张冲1 2 8我国企业年金集合计划的多重委托代理问题及其影响研究初立萍, 陈选娟, 曾韵1 2 9定向增发折价：风险投资的作用及其机制李曜, 宋贺, 龙玉1 3 0基于投入占用产出技术的部门系统重要性研究覃筱, 祁伊1 3 1Margin Trading and PriceEfficiency—InformationContent or Price-Adjustm吕大永, 吴文锋ent Speed1 3 2同业交流与创新表现：基于期刊举办学术会议视角曹志奇, 吴文锋, 舒海兵1 3 3Economic Policy Uncertainty and Stock Price Crash Risk金雪军, 陈紫晴, 杨晓兰1 3 4融资融券提高了股价信息含量吗？白俊, 宫晓云, 孟庆玺1 3 5金融资产收益率的人口结构悖论：来自递延储蓄和替代效应视角的解释易祯, 朱超1 3 6高管限薪与公司业绩——来自2015年“限薪令”自然实验的证据尹志超, 蒋佳伶, 冯瑞河, 栗媛1 3 7开放经济条件下我国货币政策选择的理论与经验分析刘尧成, 庄雅淳1 3 8Why do financially constrained suppliers provide trade credit in China? ——An extended redistribution view田钢, 于博1 3 9“股市”还是“赌市” ：基于特质性偏度的投资者博彩偏好定价研究王春峰, 姚守宇, 房振明, 崔欣1 4 0Dynamic effects of Analyst Forecasts on Information Asymmetry comparingwith Company’s Announcements in Chinese Security Market李洋, 向健凯, 王春峰, 房振明1 4雾霾天气与投资者决策-来自互联网论坛的证据张维, 孟祥桐, 冯绪11 4 2利差扭曲与最优金融稳定政策何国华, 李洁, 刘岩1 4 3零利率下限, 汇率传递与货币政策王胜, 周上尧1 4 4银行规模, 综合化经营与我国银行业的系统性风险张天顶1 4 5高管薪酬与资本结构动态调整罗琦, 谢辰, 应惟伟1 4 6股东持股, 技术溢出与企业创新崔静波, 郑旸1 4 7新型流动性指标与流动性溢价杨兴哲, 周翔翼1 4 8超额准备金, 货币政策传导机制与调控方式转型——基于银行信贷市场的分析王晓芳, 郑斌1 4 9投资者羊群行为总是不利于市场运行吗？——来自中国艺术品市场的证据石阳, 刘瑞明1 5 0经济政策不确定性与企业贷款成本宋全云, 吴雨, 钱龙1 5 1Maturity Mismatch and Incentives: Evidence fromBank Issued Wealth Management Products in ChinaJinjin Liu, Hongyan Fang, Ronghua Luo,Senyang Zhao1存贷比约束, 货币政策与银王擎, 李元52行信贷1 5 3When Interim CEOs areNamed Formal CEO: A Try-out Succession何潇潇1 5 4尖刀上的舞蹈——民间借贷债务催收涉黑化倾向的田野调查与经济解释丁骋骋1 5 5股市政策对股票市场的影响——基于投资者社会互动的视角杨晓兰, 王伟超, 高媚1 5 6关联关系, 融资约束缓解与投资动态调整—来自担保贷款的融资与风险权衡张小茜1 5 7A Least Squares Regression Realized CovariationEstimation under MMSIngmarNolte, MichalisVasios, ValeriVoev,QiXu1 5 8遗产继承会扩大财富差距吗？——来自中国健康与养老追踪调查的证据韦宏耀, 钟涨宝1 5 9“新常态”下省际人民币汇率传递效应的非对称性和非线性及其影响因素研究---基于多维DCC-GARCH模型曹伟, 钱水土, 万谍1 6 0Do Non-Discretionary Allocation and Uniform-Pricing Rule Really Matter for Information Production in IPOsBo Liu, Xinru Ma1 6 1“险资举牌”现象与分散股权时代我国上市公司的治理郑志刚, 石丽娜, 黄继承, 郭杰16企业过度负债的同群效应李志生, 孔东民, 苏诚, 李好21 6 3会计准则具有去杠杆的作用吗？——来自上市公司资本结构决策的微观证据晏超1 6 4我国金融部门宏观金融风险研究——基于重构资产负债表和CCA 模型的分析白小滢, 王乔乔1 6 5经济发展水平对跨境资本流动的门限效应——兼评中国“非理性”对外投资周先平, 谭本艳, 向古月1 6 6An Experimental Study on a Novel Artificial Financial Market Model曹宏铎, 李旲, 欧阳辉1 6 7社会保险和大众创业：“创业枷锁”还是“创业催化剂”？王永钦, 戴芸, 包特1 6 8利率市场化, 银行利率与货币政策价格型调控陆军, 黄嘉, 童玉芬1 6 9房地产金融化：界定, 表现及其经济效应李建军, 韩珣1 7 0The role of foreign and domestic venture capital ininnovation evidence fromChinaJiangjing Que，Xueyong Zhang1 7 1The Dynamic Co-movement between the Exchange Rates of European Countries and Chinese Renminbi黄乃静, 汪寿阳1 7 2经济政策不确定性与企业投资：实物期权渠道还是金融摩擦渠道？谭小芬, 张文婧1 7 3Liquidity Risk and Corporate Risk-takingJing-zhi Huang, Huayi Tang, Yuan Wang,Rui Zhong1 7 4CDS Trading and StockPrice Crash RiskJinyu Liu, Jeffrey Ng, Dragon Yongjun Tang, Rui Zhong1 7 5Measuring Financial RiskContagion among International Stock Markets: AEMD-Copula-CoVaR ApproachDa Wang, Qiang Zhang, Changqing Luo1 7 6去杠杆, 转杠杆与货币政策传导周俊仰, 汪勇1 7 7Household Financial Constraint and Local BankingStructureYiyi Bai, Zhisheng Li1 7 8人民币汇率与境内外股票市场波动溢出效应研究——基于三元BEKK-GARCH模型吴丽华, 江蓝微, 曾连彬1 7 9The long term impact of the 1959-1961 famine inChina on stock holdingsof survivorsJennifer T. Lai, Xingjian Yi, Cong Zhou1 8 0金融杠杆与资产价格泡沫：理论机制及其非对称效应刘晓星, 石广平1 8 1银行业竞争融资约束与企业创新来自银监会与企业专利申请数据的证据李子健, 李春涛1 8 2VPIN, volatility and the 2015 stock market crash in China Evidence from the SSE 50 index derivative marketsYuqin Huang, Xingguo Luo, Shihua Qin，Libin Tao1 8 3Baidu News InformationFlow and Return Volatility-Evidence for the SIAH沈德华, 李晓, 张维1 8 4官员晋升、人力资本错配与企业劳动投资效率孔东民, 项君怡, 刘莎莎1 8 5货币政策、银行所有制与影子银行王擎, 李川, 盛夏1 8 6契约条款与债券融资成本的相互选择史永东, 王彤彤, 田渊博1 8 7货币政策、同业业务与银行流动性创造郭晔, 程玉伟, 黄振1 8 8The Role of Analysts: AnExamination of the Idiosyncratic Volatility Anomaly in the Chinese Stock MarketMing Gu, George J. Jiang, and Bu Xu1 8 9Cross-Ownership in Inter-Corporate Loans in China戚树森。

instructorratingmarkets：instructor评级市场

Instructor Rating MarketsMithun Chakraborty,Sanmay Das,Allen Lavoie,Malik Magdon-Ismail,andYonatan NaamadRensselaer Polytechnic Institute,Troy NY12180,USAAbstract.We describe the design of Instructor Rating Markets in whichstudents trade on the ratings that will be received by instructors,withnew ratings revealed every two weeks.The markets provide useful dy-namic feedback to instructors on the progress of their class,while atthe same time enabling the controlled study of prediction markets wheretraders can aﬀect the outcomes they are trading on.More than200students across the Rensselaer campus participated in markets for tenclasses in the Fall2010semester.We show that market prices conveyuseful information on future instructor ratings and contain signiﬁcantlymore information than do past ratings.The bulk of useful informationcontained in the price of a particular class is provided by students who arein that class,showing that the markets are serving to disseminate insiderinformation.At the same time,weﬁnd little evidence of attempted ma-nipulation of the liquidating dividends by raters.The markets are alsoa laboratory for comparing diﬀerent microstructures and the resultingprice dynamics,and we show how they can be used to compare marketmaking algorithms.We present a novel application of prediction markets to instructor evalu-ations.Such markets have the potential to provide dynamic feedback on the progress of a class.We describe a pilot deployment of these markets at Rens-selaer Polytechnic Institute in the Fall of2010,with more than200students participating across10classes.These markets provide insights into the behavior of students in their roles as both traders and,potentially,as market manipula-tors(traders who are in a class directly aﬀect the rating of that class),while also allowing us to study how market microstructure aﬀects price formation and the information content of prices.Each instructor-course pair is an openly traded security in the IRM.Every two weeks,each security pays a liquidating dividend derived from how students in the class rate the instructor for that two week period.Each security can be traded by anyone at the institute,but only students who are in the instructor’s class may rate the instructor.A rating period opens after theﬁrst week of trading,and students who have“in class”credentials receive an email asking them to rate the instructor of their class–the rating period stays open until the end of the second week,at which point both the rating and trading windows close.If everything works well,ﬂuctuations in the price of the“instructor security”give real-time feedback on how well the instructor is doing(we are not endorsing teaching to maximize“stock value”,but instructor ratings exist,and it is useful to know2Mithun Chakraborty et al.more about what goes into student ratings,and how they would change on a day-to-day basis if students were“polled”repeatedly).Thus,we use students, as well as their roommates and friends,as information gatherers,giving them an outlet(a fun trading game)to reveal their information.While the instructor is only rated occasionally,price movements provide continuous feedback.There are two major diﬀerences between the IRMs and more traditional prediction markets.First,in many prediction markets,information revelation continues right up to the moment of liquidation(for example,opinion polls are released continuously during election cycles),whereas in our markets the only major information revelation is the liquidation event itself.The information revelation leading up to liquidation in IRMs is considerably more noisy(Did the instructor give a good lecture?Was there a hard homework due that week?). Second,typical large prediction markets,such as election markets,attempt to predict a much more stable statistical aggregate quantity:voting turnouts range from the tens of thousands to the tens or hundreds of millions.In contrast, the classes the IRMs ran on in our deployment had between3and25regular raters.This raises questions about the eﬀects of insider information and potential market manipulation.The success of the markets in predicting instructor ratings is not a given.However,weﬁnd that prices are,in fact,predictive of future instructor rat-ings,and signiﬁcantly more predictive than are previous ratings,showing that they incorporate new information.The higher predictivity is due to the trades of insiders:our data shows that when previous and future liquidations diﬀer,stu-dents who are enrolled in a class trade in the direction of future liquidations while others trade in the direction of the last liquidation.We alsoﬁnd little evidence of eﬀorts by students to manipulate the ratings for their own beneﬁt as traders:ﬁrst,the ratings had very high correlation with the oﬃcial end-of-semester stu-dent evaluations of the classes,and,second,we found few cases where students, either individually or in groups,gave surprising ratings and proﬁted from doing so.The fact that IRM ratings are well aligned with the oﬃcial end-of-semester evaluations shows that the system as a whole is relevant and useful to bining that fact with the power of prices to predict IRM ratings is encouraging for the potential of such markets.In addition to our primary results,we also document learning behavior along several dimensions.In particular,prices for more predictable securities become more eﬃcient,and an early“in class”optimistic bias in traded prices disap-pears in later periods.The markets also have other beneﬁcial side eﬀects:for example,active traders are more likely to give ratings,thus providing instruc-tors with useful feedback every two weeks.This is already an achievement over the considerably less dynamic single end-of-semester ratings typically available. Finally,we can use the IRM to study the eﬀects of diﬀerent market microstruc-tures.In particular,we provide further validation of a Bayesian market-making algorithm,BMM,that can provide more price stability than the standard Log-arithmic Market Scoring Rule(LMSR)market maker while also making more proﬁt.Below is given annual work summary, do not need friends can download after editor deleted Welcome to visit againXXXX annual work summaryDear every leader, colleagues:Look back end of XXXX, XXXX years of work, have the joy of success in your work, have a collaboration with colleagues, working hard, also have disappointed when encountered difficulties and setbacks. Imperceptible in tense and orderly to be over a year, a year, under the loving care and guidance of the leadership of the company, under the support and help of colleagues, through their own efforts, various aspects have made certain progress, better to complete the job. For better work, sum up experience and lessons, will now work a brief summary.To continuously strengthen learning, improve their comprehensive quality. With good comprehensive quality is the precondition of completes the labor of duty and conditions. A year always put learning in the important position, trying to improve their comprehensive quality. Continuous learning professional skills, learn from surrounding colleagues with rich work experience, equip themselves with knowledge, the expanded aspect of knowledge, efforts to improve their comprehensive quality.The second Do best, strictly perform their responsibilities. Set up the company, to maximize the customer to the satisfaction of the company's products, do a good job in technical services and product promotion to the company. And collected on the properties of the products of the company, in order to make improvement in time, make the products better meet the using demand of the scene.Three to learn to be good at communication, coordinating assistance. On‐site technical service personnel should not only have strong professional technology, should also have good communication ability, a lot of a product due to improper operation to appear problem, but often not customers reflect the quality of no, so this time we need to find out the crux, and customer communication, standardized operation, to avoid customer's mistrust of the products and even the damage of the company's image. Some experiences in the past work, mentality is very important in the work, work to have passion, keep the smile of sunshine, can close the distance between people, easy to communicate with the customer. Do better in the daily work to communicate with customers and achieve customer satisfaction, excellent technical service every time, on behalf of the customer on our products much a understanding and trust.Fourth, we need to continue to learn professional knowledge, do practical grasp skilled operation. Over the past year, through continuous learning and fumble, studied the gas generation, collection and methods, gradually familiar with and master the company introduced the working principle, operation method of gas machine. With the help of the department leaders and colleagues, familiar with and master the launch of the division principle, debugging method of the control system, and to wuhan Chen Guchong garbage power plant of gas machine control system transformation, learn to debug, accumulated some experience. All in all, over the past year, did some work, have also made some achievements, but the results can only represent the past, there are some problems to work, can't meet the higher requirements. In the future work, I must develop the oneself advantage, lack of correct, foster strengths and circumvent weaknesses, for greater achievements. Looking forward to XXXX years of work, I'll be more efforts, constant progress in their jobs, make greater achievements. Every year I have progress, the growth of believe will get greater returns, I will my biggest contribution to the development of the company, believe inyourself do better next year!I wish you all work study progress in the year to come.。

Resources-Conservation-and-Recycling

Resources,Conservation and Recycling 55 (2011) 1232–1251Contents lists available at ScienceDirectResources,Conservation andRecyclingj o u r n a l h o m e p a g e :w w w.e l s e v i e r.c o m /l o c a t e /r e s c o n r ecReviewSustainable options of post treatment of UASB efﬂuent treating sewage:A reviewAbid Ali Khan a ,∗,Rubia Zahid Gaur a ,V.K.Tyagi a ,Anwar Khursheed a ,Beni Lew b ,Indu Mehrotra a ,A.A.Kazmi aa Department of Civil Engineering,IIT Roorkee,NH 58,Uttrakhand 247667,India bThe Volcani Center,Institute of Agriculture Engineering,Bet Dagan 50250,Israela r t i c l ei n f oArticle history:Received 19February 2010Received in revised form 16May 2011Accepted 17May 2011Keywords:High rate micro-aerobic treatment systems NBMSPost settling treatment step Polishing methods SewageUASB post treatmenta b s t r a c tThe upﬂow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB)process is reported to be a sustainable technology for domes-tic wastewaters treatment in developing countries and for small communities.However,the inability of UASB process to meet the desired disposal standards has given enough impetus for subsequent post treat-ment.In order to upgrade the UASB based sewage treatment plants (STPs)to achieve desired efﬂuent quality for disposal or for reuse,various technological options are available and broadly differentiated as primary post-treatment for the removal of organic and inorganic compounds and suspended matter;secondary post-treatment for the removal of hardly degradable soluble matter,colloidal and nutrients;and polishing systems for removals of pathogens.Hence,this paper discusses the different systems for the treatment of UASB reactor efﬂuent treating sewage.Additionally,a comparative review,an economic evaluation of some of the emerging options was conducted and based on the extensive review of different integrated combination,i.e.UASB-different aerobic systems,a treatment concept based on natural bio-logical mineralization route recognized as an advanced technology to meet all practical aspects to make it a sustainable for environmental protection,resource preservation and recovering maximum resources.© 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.Contents 1.Introduction ............................................................................................................................................12332.Post treatment options of UASB reactor’s efﬂuent ....................................................................................................12352.1.Characteristics of efﬂuent of UASB reactor treating domestic wastewater . (1235)2.1.1.BOD,COD and TSS ....................................................................................................................12352.1.2.N and P ................................................................................................................................12352.1.3.Reduced compounds..................................................................................................................12352.1.4.Microbial pathogenic indicators (1236)2.2.Post settling systems (1236)2.2.1.Conventional post settling methods..................................................................................................12362.2.2.Flotation methods .. (1238)2.3.Physical and biological micro-aerobic methods (including removal/or recovery of dissolved gases)........................................12382.4.High rate biological aerobic methods (including nitriﬁcation–denitriﬁcation steps).........................................................12392.5.Low rate primary post treatment systems (including valorization/or removal of nutrients).................................................12422.6.Final polishing steps ............................................................................................................................12443.Discussion/summary ...................................................................................................................................12453.1.Solutions for sustainability and environmental protection ....................................................................................12463.2.Selection of sustainable technology ............................................................................................................12464.Conclusions.............................................................................................................................................1249References. (1249)∗Corresponding author.E-mail addresses:abidkdce@iitr.ernet.in ,dee.abid@ (A.A.Khan).0921-3449/$–see front matter © 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.doi:10.1016/j.resconrec.2011.05.017A.A.Khan et al./Resources,Conservation and Recycling55 (2011) 1232–125112331.IntroductionAnaerobic treatment of domestic wastewater is not a new con-cept and from time immemorial septic tanks,soak pits,cesspool, etc.have been used.Since these systems can only partially treat the sewage and,the efﬂuent still contains high concentration of organic matter,suspended solids and nutrients,the interest for sewage treatment switched over to aerobic treatment systems.There are numerous aerobic treatment systems some of which include,acti-vated sludge process(ASP),ﬂuidized bed reactors(FBR),trickling ﬁlter(TF),aerated lagoons and oxidation ponds.Regardless of the good treatment performance and low land requirement of aerobic systems;these methods suffer from plentiful drawbacks as com-pared to anaerobic treatment systems(also summarized in Table1) (Lettinga,2008):•Energy intensive;•Production of high and poorly stabilized sludge(60–70%of incoming COD is converted to biomass);•High investment and operational/maintenance cost;•Complex infrastructure.Though,most of the above mentioned drawbacks are not asso-ciated with oxidation ponds but high land area is needed which is very uneconomical in densely populated countries like India. Therefore,these mentioned drawbacks make the anaerobic sys-tems suitable for rural areas and developing countries.With the advent of high rate anaerobic systems such as up-ﬂow anaerobic sludge blanket reactor(UASB),anaerobic contact process, anaerobicﬁlter(AF)orﬁxedﬁlm reactors andﬂuidized bed reac-tors,which promote a good contact between the inﬂow wastewater and the micro-organisms at high concentration and consequently high organic matter removal at short retention times,the strategy for the treatment of sewage was shifted back to anaerobic process which has the advantages of low cost,energy recovery in the form of biogas,operational simplicity,low energy consumption,and low production of digested sludge.In1970s,due to the energy crisis and relatively less expensive treatment concept,the UASB process was recognized as one of the most feasible method for the treatment of sewage in developing tropical and sub-tropical countries like India, Brazil and Colombia whereﬁnancial resources are generally scarce.Since1980,the discussion on the applicability of UASB pro-cess for the treatment of sewage has been presented by Lettinga and co-researchers(Lettinga et al.,1980,1981,1993;Lettinga and Hulshoff Pol,1986;Seghezzo et al.,2002;von Sperling and Chernicharo,2005;Lettinga,2008)and the results indicated that about70%chemical oxygen demand(COD)removal can be achieved in warm climates countries(Schellinkhout et al.,1985;Souza,1986; Siddiqi,1990;Khan,2011).Presently about30UASB based STPs were installed in India since late1980s and more than20are under construction(MoEF,2005and2006).Therefore,single step UASB process undoubtedly experienced as an attractive option in warm climate regions.However,the treatment efﬁciency decreases with the decrease in temperature, reaching a50%COD removal at15◦C(Elmitwalli et al.,2001; Singh and Viraraghavan,2002;Lew et al.,2003).The UASB reactor performance at low temperatures can be improved by chang-ing its conﬁguration like incorporating settler above the GLSS (gas–liquid–solid separator),or adding the AF at the top of the UASB reactor,making it as a high rate anaerobic hybrid reactor and extended(staged)types of UASB-systems,viz.UASB-reactors com-pleted with an AF or supplemented with additional sludge digester operated at optimal temperature for stabilizing sludge‘extracted’from the UASB reactor,which following its stabilization in the digester partially will be return to the UASB reactor in order to keep the methanogenic activity at a sufﬁciently high level.The per-formance of UASB-Digester system for organic matter removal was observed substantially better at temperature of15◦C as compared to single step UASB reactor at low temperature(Mahmoud,2002). The two-step UASB system was studied by various authors(Sayed and Fergala,1995;Halalsheh,2002;Seghezzo,2004).However, results showed similar performance of the two-step reactor in com-parison to a one-step system,due to lower removal efﬁciencies in the second stage,which was attributed to low sludge retention time (SRT).Typical problems of highly loaded UASB reactors like sludge ﬂotation and washout of active biomass were observed,mainly at temperatures below20◦C.Wang(1994)evaluated a two stage sys-tem composed of UASB-EGSB(expanded granular sludge bed)for sewage treatment at low temperature.The primary objective of the ﬁrst-step treatment was the removal and partial hydrolysis of sus-pended COD and the second-step process observed to convert the dissolved COD to energy rich methane gas.Chernicharo and Machado(1998)studied pilot scale system composed of three units viz.;416L UASB reactor operated at6h and4h hydraulic retention time(HRT)followed by two anaero-bicﬁlters in upﬂow and downﬂow modes operated in parallel.The anaerobicﬁlters had a total capacity of102L(32L of packing mate-rial),operated at HRT varying from24to1.5h(upﬂow velocities varied from0.06to1.44m/h).The selection of upward and down-ﬂow mode of AFs operation was to identify the extent of removal of organic matter due to physical mechanisms of sedimentation andﬁltration that are predominant in upward mode or biochemi-cal stabilization mechanisms of COD removal.The downﬂow mode was meant to induce attached growth as a bioﬁlm that favours the biochemical stabilization.The UASB reactor performed well almost achieving above80%removal of COD.The results depicted that the AFs additionally promoted the removal which improved the overall efﬁciency of the system within the ambit of only anaero-bic regime.The overall COD and biological oxygen demand(BOD) removal varied from85to95%and the concentration ofﬁnal efﬂu-ent COD ranged from60to90mg/L and the BOD and SS values were less than40and25mg/L,respectively.However,the authors sug-gested that UASB-AF system could be an option for the treatment of domestic sewage in developing countries,since the system could be operated at an HRT of6h for UASB and3–4h for AF resulting in very compact and low cost treatment besides this there was no energy consumption.Similarly,Elmitwalli et al.(1999)and Lew et al.(2004)com-pared the performances of a hybrid UASB-ﬁlter and a classical UASB reactor for the treatment of domestic wastewater at different oper-ational temperatures(28,20,14and10◦C)and loading rates.For each temperature studied a constant COD removal was observed as long as the upﬂow velocity was lower than0.35m/h in both reactors.However,at lower temperature of14and10◦C the UASB reactor showed a better COD and TSS removal than the hybrid reac-tor.Again Elmitwalli et al.(2003)studied a composite system of two step anaerobic system followed by aerobic system consist-ing of anaerobicﬁlter,anaerobic hybrid reactor and tricklingﬁlter (AF+AH+TF)at low temperature.The operating conditions such as HRT and temperature were more or less similar to other two step systems.The treatment performance of two step anaerobic system (AF+AH)was improved from63%to85%by adding the TF.The treated efﬂuent of this staged system can be reused for restricted irrigation and nutrient can be recycled.Mahmoud et al.(2004)investigated a combined UASB-CSTR (completely stirred tank reactor)digester system,where the accu-mulated sludge from the UASB reactor was then directed to a CSTR-digester,operating at35◦C for further treatment.Results showed that the UASB-CSTR digester had a better performance than a single stage UASB reactor at15◦C.The removal efﬁciencies for total,suspended,colloidal and dissolved COD were72,74,74and1234 A.A.Khan et al./Resources,Conservation and Recycling55 (2011) 1232–1251Table1Drawbacks of aerobic wastewater treatment systems asﬁrst biological treatment step compared to the application of anaerobic wastewater treatment asﬁrst step.Drawbacks of aerobic system over anaerobic systems1.Energy demanding instead of energy producing2.Production of huge amounts of(generally poorly stabilized and quite voluminous)excess sludge3.High land requirements for the total treatment system(consisting of primary settlers,the AeWT-systems,secondary settlers,sludge thickeners,sludge stabilization methods,sludge dewatering,and sludge drying beds)4.High investment and operation/maintenance costs(more labor intensive)e of technically rather complex mechanical equipment with relatively short lifetime6.More complex in operation and maintenance,i.e.higher dependency on specialists7.Need of a much more complex infra-structure,such as power supply,consequently a high vulnerability8.Formation of recalcitrant organic compounds(e.g.humic acids)from in essence well biodegradable compounds due to exposure of oxygen9.Poor degradation of compounds such as azo-dyes,PAC’s,nitro-aromatics10.Occasionally serious mal-odor nuisance problemsAdvantages of aerobic system over anaerobic systems11.The efﬂuent quality of aerobic systems is better than anaerobic systems12.Can produce Efﬂuent of non-potable reuse quality13.Nutrient Removal Possible14.No immediate oxygen demand15.Aesthetically(Color,Turbidity)better quality16.No odor related problemsSource:Adapted from Lettinga(2008).62%,respectively.The performance of the UASB-digester system at low temperatures is similar to the removal observed at28◦C.The problem of solids accumulation observed at low temperatures can be handled by incorporating a sludge digester with UASB reactor.In all cases,changes in conﬁguration of the UASB system such as addition of the AF and digester system improved the COD removal at low temperatures(lower than20◦C),however,the efﬂuent com-position was very similar to the composition observed for singe UASB reactors operating at25–28◦C(Table2).Further,due to growing concern over the impact of sewage con-tamination of rivers and lakes and increasing scarcity of water in the world along with rapid population increase in urban areas gives reason to consider appropriate technologies for sewage treatment so that sewage can be treated up to reuse standard.The anaerobic processes constitute the core method in the natural biological mineralization(NBM)treatment concept for treatment of low and high strength wastewaters.High rate anaer-obic treatment systems,such as UASB process combined with the complementary NBM system,deﬁnitely represent a possi-ble route to sustainable environmental protection in spirit even towards a more sustainable society.Still researchers realized great challenging improvements in NBM route/ﬁeld in order to get suf-ﬁcient conﬁdence among policy/decision makers,engineers,etc. The maximum reuse/or recovery of resources can be achieved through anaerobic pre-treatment(UASB)followed by the treatment concepts applied based on the natural biological mineralization sequence/or route(NBMS).Moreover,at the same time less energy consumption can be realized in comparison with purely aerobic treatment systems.Thus by far,the UASB process has been demonstrated as a robust technology for sewage treatment,mainly for developing countries and/or small communities(Lettinga et al.,1980,1993;Hulshoff and Lettinga,1986;van Haandel and Lettinga,1994;Verstraete and Vandevivere,1999;Arceivala,2001;Gnanadipathy and Polprasert, 1993;Sousa and Foresti,1996;Foresti,2001;Chernicharo,2006; Schellinkhout and Collazos,1992;Seghezzo et al.,1998;von Sperling and Chernicharo,2005;Tandukar et al.,2006a,b).More-over,the UASB reactor treating domestic wastewater can produce two main resources,which can be recovered and utilized:methane and the efﬂuent.The valuable byproduct methane produced during COD removal can be recovered(from28%to75%)and transformed into energy (Mendoza et al.,2009).In energy terms,1m3of biogas with75% methane content is equivalent to1.4kW-h electricity.The biogas can be used to run dual fuel generators or street lighting(Arceivala and Asolkar,2007).According to Arceivala and Asolkar(2007) approximately23.5%methane gas was observed dissolved in UASB efﬂuents,therefore,the recovery of dissolved methane gas is dis-cretionary and may not be acceptable in case of sewage treatment due to high expenditure cost and complexity of recovery arrange-ments.However,the methane gas evolved to the headspace(gas phase)can be of much importance and easily collected.For high strength industrial wastewaters the recovery of dissolved methane gas is favored in view of the global warming and its fuel value.More-over,at high temperature the solubility of gaseous compounds,e.g. methane gas decreases.Therefore,the issue of gas recovery espe-cially dissolved methane gas must be carefully reviewed for each individual case in terms of economics and desirability.In spite of well proven advantages,the efﬂuent of UASB reactor does not comply with the efﬂuent discharge standards estab-lished by various environmental agencies(Chernicharo,2006; Tandukar et al.,2006a,b).The efﬂuent of UASB reactor treating sewage contains high nutrient and pathogens including sufﬁciently high amount of residual organic matter.The treated efﬂuent for reuse must meet certain controls such as pathogens concentra-tions follow the WHO(1989)standards.To prevent the pollution of receiving water bodies and make it up to reuse standards,stringent discharge legislations must be required.To develop a national efﬂuent standard,it is necessary to con-sider a variety of local geographical,socio-economic,dietary and industrial conditions(WHO,1989).The national standards there-fore,differ appreciably from the WHO guideline values as well as between different countries.For example,efﬂuent discharge standards in Israel are more stringent than in India:standards guidelines for TSS in Israel are10mg/L whereas in India the val-ues are100mg/L for discharge into water bodies.Moreover,the Flemish standards for efﬂuent discharge(for domestic wastewa-ter)into surface water bodies,which follows the European Union environmental legislations is more/less stringent than the Israeli standard,(BOD=25mg/L;TSS=35mg/L).Despite the differences in guideline,these values are hardly achieved through single anaero-bic processes.Thus,UASB reactor alone renders an efﬂuent which is not suitable for agriculture re-use and/or discharge into water bodies.However,it can be used as aﬁrst step in wastewater treatment mainly for organic matter removal especially in regions whereﬁnancial resources are scarce.To protect the receiving water bodies and to reuse treated water for restricted as well as unre-stricted irrigation,it is necessary to further treat efﬂuent from UASB reactor,i.e.a post-treatment system.The main role of the UASB post-treatment systems is to attain the efﬂuent disposal guidelinesA.A.Khan et al./Resources,Conservation and Recycling55 (2011) 1232–12511235 Table2Treatment performance of lab&full scale UASB reactors treating sewage.Country Capacity Temp.(◦C)HRT(h)Inﬂuent(mg/L)Efﬂuent(mg/L)Removal efﬁciency(%)ReferenceCOD BOD TSS COD BOD TSS COD BOD TSSJapan––6600291333222153–6353–Tandukar et al.(2007)Japan1148L–6532240–19779–6367–Tandukar et al.(2005)India5MLD2510590167–20160–6664–Draaijer et al.(1992)–––84632141741253947738273Goncalves et al.(1998)India5MLD20–3165602104201405310574–7875–8575–89Arceivala(1995)Brazil106L21–25 4.72651501231335933506173Vieira(1988)–110L12–1818465–154163–4265–73Monroy et al.(1988) Colombia35m323–24 5.2430–520–200–250170–65668069Schellinkhout et al.(1988)– 3.7m324–2610–18660300–17866–7378–Nobre and Guimarães(1987) Brazil106L2044241951881706159606969Vieira and Souza(1986) Netherlands120L8–2012500––225––60–90–65–90Lettinga et al.(1983) Netherlands6m32018550––165––70––Lettinga et al.(1981)with a complete removal of organic matter;as well as removal of constituents little affected by the anaerobic treatment,such as nutrients;reduced inorganic(sulﬁde,ferrous,etc.)compounds,and pathogenic organisms(viruses,bacteria,protozoa and helminthes) along with resources recovery,and/or valorization of mineralized compounds.The complete removal of organic pollutants could be possible if the sewage can be treated via a sequential anaerobic,micro-aerobic and fully aerobic biodegradation of the pollutants on the basis of processes proceeding according to the biological C–N and S-cycle,together with associated chemical and physical processes Fig.1.This treatment concept enables conserving/or recovery of useful byproducts in the form of fertilizers,soil conditioners and renewable energy.Therefore,the objective of this review paper is to summa-rize,highlight and evaluate different post treatment options for the efﬂuent of UASB reactors treating domestic wastewater in an attempt to fulﬁll the‘Natural Biological Mineralization Route’(NBMR),concept of treatment.The information thus,gathered can be applied to identify appropriate alternative to existing post treatment techniques to upgrade the efﬂuent quality from exist-ing UASB based STPs.Also it provides a justiﬁcation for further research.2.Post treatment options of UASB reactor’s efﬂuentVariety of post treatment conﬁgurations based on various com-binations with UASB was reported in the literature.The treatment performance of different combinations of anaerobic(UASB)and aerobic post treatment system was summarized in Table3.Among these,tricklingﬁlter;TF,submerged aerated bio-ﬁlter;SABF,rotat-ing biological contactor;RBC,wetlands,sequencing batch reactor; SBR,chemically enhanced primary treatment;CEPT and zeolite column,dissolved airﬂotation;DAF,aeration system have been investigated at laboratory and pilot scale.Few systems like polish-ing pond,activated sludge process;wetlands and aerobic lagoons based on pilot and full scale application.The speciﬁc aspect of the post treatment of efﬂuent of UASB reactor treating sewage would be the complete removal of pathogens to protect health of human beings and the highest removal of COD in order to protect environment with recov-ery of energy,i.e.methane and certain compounds such as NH4+–N,NO2−–N,NO3−–N and PO4–P.Therefore,the selection of appropriate sustainable technology should be based on the val-orization of wastewater by recovering and reusing by-products, use simple technologies and concepts which could be selected based on the thorough evaluation of the efﬂuent quality of UASB reactor.2.1.Characteristics of efﬂuent of UASB reactor treating domestic wastewaterThe efﬂuent quality of UASB reactor was measured in terms of BOD,COD,TSS,nutrients such as N and P,reduced compounds,i.e. sulﬁdes and microbial pathogens.2.1.1.BOD,COD and TSSThe efﬂuent biological oxygen demand(BOD)of most of the anaerobic treatment systems such as anaerobic ponds,UASB reac-tors,septic tanks and Imhoff tank treating sewage without any post treatment system has been reported to vary from60to150mg/L (Chernicharo,2006).The COD and total suspended solids(TSS)of the anaerobically treated municipal wastewater ranges between 100to200and50to100mg/L,respectively(Foresti et al.,2006).The process efﬁciency varies with temperature,strength and composi-tion,e.g.fraction of industrial wastewater inﬁltrated and diurnal ﬂuctuations.The efﬂuent soluble mineralized compounds such as ammonia,phosphate and sulﬁdes also certainly varied with these factors.The treatment performance decreases with a decrease in temperature(Lew et al.,2003,2004;Elmitwalli et al.,2001; Wang,1994).The performance of UASB reactors(COD,BOD and TSS inﬂuent,efﬂuent and removal)treating sewage at different temperatures is summarized in Table2.2.1.2.N and PLittle or no nutrient removal may be expected in an anaero-bic system treating domestic wastewater,as reported by several authors(Lettinga et al.,1981;Foresti et al.,2006;Moawad et al., 2009).The reason of the low nutrient removal is that during the anaerobic process,organic nitrogen and phosphorous are hydrolyzed to ammonia and phosphate,which are not removed from the system and in consequence,their concentration increases in the liquid phase.The concentration of ammonia nitrogen and phosphorous in anaerobically treated municipal wastewater have been reported to range from30-50and10-17mg/L respectively (Foresti et al.,2006).2.1.3.Reduced compoundsSulfur compounds exist as sulﬁdes in anaerobic systems efﬂuent treating domestic wastewater.The efﬂuent total sulﬁdes con-centration greatly depends on inﬂuent sulfate concentration and sulfate reducing bacterial activity inside the reactor.Generally, the sulﬁde concentration around7–20mg/L was observed in the UASB efﬂuent treating sewage and it increases the efﬂuent oxygen demand(Walia,2007;Khan,2011).Further,the chemical and bio-chemical oxidation also depends on sulﬁdes concentration along with other reduced species Fe2+and mercaptans.although low fer-rous ion concentration has been observed in the anaerobic efﬂuent1236 A.A.Khan et al./Resources,Conservation and Recycling55 (2011) 1232–1251Fig.1.Natural Biological Mineralization Route(NBMR)of organic matter adapted from(Lettinga,2008).of systems treating domestic wastewater.However,ferrous ions addition to inﬂuent was studied to enhance COD removal.Vlyssides et al.(2007)investigated the effect of ferrous ion on biological activ-ity of UASB reactor.The addition of ferrous ion induces a stable and outstanding conversion rate of COD and was proved to enhance the biological activity of UASB reactor;otherwise the ferrous ions resulted due to reduced environment if sewage was treated by UASB reactor.2.1.4.Microbial pathogenic indicatorsAlthough UASB systems are not designed for pathogenic removal,fecal coliforms reduction is around one order of mag-nitude(from around108to107);while helminth eggs removal efﬁciency has been reported to be60–90%(Chernicharo et al.,2001; von Sperling et al.,2002;Chernicharo,2006;von Sperling and Mascarenhas,2005).Therefore,in order to make the situation ideal for sustainable treatment the high rate anaerobic treatment systems especially UASB rector must be combined with innovative post treatment sys-tems based on NMB sequence.Several post treatment system/or combination of anaerobic pretreatment(i.e.UASB reactor)and fol-lowed by aerobic systems were investigated at laboratory and pilot scale levels for the treatment of sewage.Application of different aerobic systems with UASB reactor for treatment of sewage has given less emphasis on making them sustainable and/or to achieve the recovery of resources.However,most of these combinations were found viable option for the treatment of efﬂuent of UASB reactor.The discussion for the selection of the sustainable technology for the policymakers,engineers,contractors,consultants and author-ities of the public sanitation(PuSan sector)has been presented in discussion/summary part of this review paper.Further,in order to promote them as more sustainable for the treatment of sewage and to improve their treatment performance, these systems/combinations were categorized based on their appli-cation to remove the suspended solids with or without chemical coagulants,soluble organic and inorganic matter,and removal of reduced compounds such as ferrous ions and sulﬁdes and recovery of methane.The major categories were(I)conventional or innovative post settling systems and modernﬂotation methods with or with-out chemical coagulants,etc.for the removal of suspended solids and soluble organic and inorganic compounds like phosphate or termed as primary post treatment options;(II)application of phys-ical methods to remove and recover dissolved methane from the efﬂuent,which is very important issue for the researchers,engi-neers and scientists;(III)high rate primary biological micro-aerobic methods for the removal of highly reduced(malodors)compounds like sulﬁdes and volatile organic S−compounds,Fe2+and colloidal matter;(IV)high rate aerobic systems for nitriﬁcation,when com-bined with denitriﬁcation step;(V)Low rate primary treatment systems including the systems meant for cultivation of biomass, e.g.removing and valorizing nutrients;(VI)polishing steps for high rate removals of pathogens.The post treatment systems thus,cat-egorized can either be used singly or sequentially.2.2.Post settling systemsThe UASB efﬂuent contain highly stabilized suspended mat-ter which can be removed by micro-aeration and settling process. Therefore,proper methods of removal of suspended solids are needed,however,presently at full scale,only STPs natural settling methods are widely used.Moreover,natural settling method is often slow and inefﬁcient and sometimes enhanced by addition of chemical which could easily remove the colloidal andﬁnely dissolved solids and separated by physical aeration.Further the recovery of resources in terms of phosphates and treated efﬂuent if used for irrigation purposes making it an ideal for sustainable option.2.2.1.Conventional post settling methodsOverlandﬂow system(OFS)is a classical example of a full scale natural system in use for UASB efﬂuent post treatment.The system was extensively studied in Brazil under PROSAB and is operated in two phases,characterized by constant and transient hydraulic regime,respectively(Chernicharo et al.,2001).Three slopes(physically identical)for wastewater overlandﬂow consti-tuted the post-treatment system.A very common weed species named Brachiaria humidicola was used as vegetative cover on the slopes.This weed is known for its high rate of nutrient absorption and high resistance againstﬂooding.The application of UASB efﬂuent at lowﬂow rate from0.4to 0.5m3/m h to overlandﬂow system presented a good performance. Theﬁnal efﬂuent concentration of the combined system showed。

D类功放LM4890规格书

LM48901Watt Audio Power AmplifierGeneral DescriptionThe LM4890is an audio power amplifier primarily designed for demanding applications in mobile phones and other por-table communication device applications.It is capable of de-livering 1watt of continuous average power to an 8ΩBTL load with less than 1%distortion (THD+N)from a 5V DC power supply.Boomer audio power amplifiers were designed specifically to provide high quality output power with a minimal amount of external components.The LM4890does not require output coupling capacitors or bootstrap capacitors,and therefore is ideally suited for mobile phone and other low voltage appli-cations where minimal power consumption is a primary re-quirement.The LM4890features a low-power consumption shutdown mode,which is achieved by driving the shutdown pin with logic low.Additionally,the LM4890features an internal ther-mal shutdown protection mechanism.The LM4890contains advanced pop &click circuitry which eliminates noises which would otherwise occur during turn-on and turn-off transitions.The LM4890is unity-gain stable and can be configured by external gain-setting resistors.Key Specificationsj Improved PSRR at 217Hz 62dB j Power Output at 5.0V &1%THD 1.0W(typ.)j Power Output at 3.3V &1%THD 400mW(typ.)j Shutdown Current0.1µA(typ.)Featuresn Available in space-saving packages micro SMD,MSOP and SOICn Ultra low current shutdown moden Can drive capacitive loads up to 500pFn Improved pop &click circuitry eliminates noises during turn-on and turn-off transitions n 2.0-5.5V operationn No output coupling capacitors,snubber networks or bootstrap capacitors required n Unity-gain stablen External gain configuration capabilityApplicationsn Mobile Phones n PDAsn Portable electronic devicesTypical ApplicationBoomer ®is a registered trademark of National Semiconductor Corporation.DS101310-1FIGURE 1.Typical Audio Amplifier Application CircuitSeptember 2000LM48901Watt Audio Power AmplifierConnection Diagram8Bump micro SMDDS101310-23Top ViewOrder Number LM4890IBP ,LM4890IBPX See NS Package Number BPA08FFBSmall Outline (SO)PackageDS101310-35Top ViewOrder Number LM4890M See NS Package Number M08A Mini Small Outline (MSOP)PackageDS101310-36Top ViewOrder Number LM4890MM See NS Package Number MUA08Amicro SMD MarkingDS101310-70Top View X -Date Code T -Die Traceability G -Boomer Family E -LM4890IBPSO MarkingDS101310-72Top View XY -Date Code TT -Die TraceabilityBottom 2lines -Part NumberMSOP MarkingDS101310-71Top ViewZ -Boomer Family 90-LM4890MML M 4890Absolute Maximum Ratings(Note2)If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/ Distributors for availability and specifications.Supply Voltage 6.0V Storage Temperature−65˚C to+150˚C Input Voltage−0.3V to V DD+0.3V Power Dissipation(Note3)Internally Limited ESD Susceptibility(Note4)2500V ESD Susceptibility(Note5)250V Junction Temperature150˚C Thermal ResistanceθJC(SOP)35˚C/WθJA(SOP)150˚C/WθJA(micro SMD)220˚C/WθJC(MSOP)56˚C/WθJA(MSOP)190˚C/W Soldering InformationSee AN-1112″microSMD Wafers Level Chip Scale Package″.Operating RatingsTemperature RangeT MIN≤T A≤T MAX−40˚C≤T A≤85˚C Supply Voltage 2.0V≤V DD≤5.5VElectrical Characteristics VDD =5V(Notes1,2,8)The following specifications apply for V DD=5V,A V=1,and8Ωload unless otherwise specified.Limits apply for T A=25˚C.Symbol Parameter ConditionsLM4890Units(Limits) Typical Limit(Note6)(Note7)I DD Quiescent Power Supply Current V IN=0V,I o=0A410mA(max) I SD Shutdown Current V shutdown=GND0.1µA(max) P o Output Power THD=2%(max);f=1kHz1W THD+N Total Harmonic Distortion+Noise P o=0.4Wrms;f=1kHz0.1% PSRR Power Supply Rejection Ratio V ripple=200mV sine p-p62(f=217Hz)66(f=1kHz)dBElectrical Characteristics VDD =3.3V(Notes1,2,8)The following specifications apply for V DD=3.3V,A V=1,and8Ωload unless otherwise specified.Limits apply for T A=25˚C.Symbol Parameter ConditionsLM4890Units(Limits) Typical Limit(Note6)(Note7)I DD Quiescent Power Supply Current V IN=0V,I o=0A 3.5mA(max) I SD Shutdown Current V shutdown=GND0.1µA(max) P o Output Power THD=1%(max);f=1kHz0.4W THD+N Total Harmonic Distortion+Noise P o=0.15Wrms;f=1kHz0.1% PSRR Power Supply Rejection Ratio V ripple=200mV sine p-p60(f=217Hz)62(f=1kHz)dBElectrical Characteristics VDD =2.6V(Notes1,2,8)The following specifications apply for V DD=2.6V and8ΩLoad unless otherwise specified.Limits apply for T A=25˚C.Symbol Parameter ConditionsLM4890Units(Limits) Typical Limit(Note6)(Note7)I DD Quiescent Power Supply Current V IN=0V,I o=0A 2.6mA(max)I SD Shutdown Current V shutdown=GND0.1µA(max)LM4890Electrical Characteristics V DD =2.6V(Notes 1,2,8)The following specifications apply for V DD =2.6V and 8ΩLoad unless otherwise specified.Limits apply for T A =25˚C.(Continued)Symbol ParameterConditionsLM4890Units (Limits)Typical Limit (Note 6)(Note 7)P 0Output Power (8Ω)Output Power (4Ω)THD =1%(max);f =1kHz THD =1%(max);f =1kHz 0.20.4W W THD+N Total Harmonic Distortion+Noise P o =0.1Wrms;f =1kHz 0.08%PSRRPower Supply Rejection RatioV ripple =200mV sine p-p44(f =217Hz)44(f =1kHz)dBNote 1:All voltages are measured with respect to the ground pin,unless otherwise specified.Note 2:Absolute Maximum Ratings indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur.Operating Ratings indicate conditions for which the device is func-tional,but do not guarantee specific performance limits.Electrical Characteristics state DC and AC electrical specifications under particular test conditions which guar-antee specific performance limits.This assumes that the device is within the Operating Ratings.Specifications are not guaranteed for parameters where no limit is given,however,the typical value is a good indication of device performance.Note 3:The maximum power dissipation must be derated at elevated temperatures and is dictated by T JMAX ,θJA ,and the ambient temperature T A .The maximum allowable power dissipation is P DMAX =(T JMAX –T A )/θJA or the number given in Absolute Maximum Ratings,whichever is lower.For the LM4890,see power derating currents for additional information.Note 4:Human body model,100pF discharged through a 1.5k Ωresistor.Note 5:Machine Model,220pF–240pF discharged through all pins.Note 6:Typicals are measured at 25˚C and represent the parametric norm.Note 7:Limits are guaranteed to National’s AOQL (Average Outgoing Quality Level).Note 8:For micro SMD only,shutdown current is measured in a Normal Room Environment.Exposure to direct sunlight will increase I SD by a maximum of 2µA.External Components Description(Figure 1)Components Functional Description1.R i Inverting input resistance which sets the closed-loop gain in conjunction with R f .This resistor also forms a high pass filter with C i at f C =1/(2πR i C i ).2.C iInput coupling capacitor which blocks the DC voltage at the amplifiers input terminals.Also creates ahighpass filter with R i at f c =1/(2πR i C i ).Refer to the section,Proper Selection of External Components ,for an explanation of how to determine the value of C i .3.R f Feedback resistance which sets the closed-loop gain in conjunction with R i .4.C S Supply bypass capacitor which provides power supply filtering.Refer to the Power Supply Bypassing section for information concerning proper placement and selection of the supply bypass capacitor.5.C BBypass pin capacitor which provides half-supply filtering.Refer to the section,Proper Selection of External Components ,for information concerning proper placement and selection of C B .L M 4890Typical Performance CharacteristicsTHD+N vs Frequencyat V DD=5V,8ΩR L,and PWR=250mWDS101310-37THD+N vs Frequencyat V DD=3.3V,8ΩR L,and PWR=150mWDS101310-38THD+N vs Frequencyat V DD=2.6V,8ΩR L,and PWR=100mWDS101310-39THD+N vs Frequencyat V DD=2.6V,4ΩR L,and PWR=100mWDS101310-40THD+N vs Power OutV DD=5V,8ΩR L,1kHzDS101310-41THD+N vs Power OutV DD=3.3V,8ΩR L,1kHzDS101310-42LM4890Typical Performance Characteristics(Continued)THD+N vs Power Out V DD =2.6V,8ΩR L ,1kHzDS101310-43THD+N vs Power Out V DD =2.6V,4ΩR L ,1kHzDS101310-44Power Supply Rejection Ratio (PSRR)V DD =5VDS101310-45Input terminated with 10ΩRPower Supply Rejection Ratio (PSRR)V DD =5VDS101310-73Input FloatingPower Supply Rejection Ratio (PSRR)V DD =2.6VDS101310-47Input terminated with 10ΩRPower Supply Rejection Ratio (PSRR)V DD =3.3VDS101310-46Input terminated with 10ΩRL M 4890Typical Performance Characteristics(Continued)Power Dissipation vsOutput PowerV DD=3.3VDS101310-49Power Dissipation vsOutput PowerV DD=5VDS101310-48Output Power vsLoad ResistanceDS101310-51Power Dissipation vsOutput PowerV DD=2.6VDS101310-50Supply Current vsShutdown VoltageDS101310-53Clipping(Dropout)Voltage vsSupply VoltageDS101310-52LM4890Typical Performance Characteristics(Continued)Open Loop Frequency ResponseDS101310-55Frequency Response vs Input Capacitor SizeDS101310-54Power Derating Curves DS101310-69Noise FloorDS101310-56L M 4890Application InformationBRIDGE CONFIGURATION EXPLANATIONAs shown in Figure1,the LM4890has two operational am-plifiers internally,allowing for a few different amplifier con-figurations.The first amplifier’s gain is externally config-urable,while the second amplifier is internally fixed in a unity-gain,inverting configuration.The closed-loop gain of the first amplifier is set by selecting the ratio of R f to R i while the second amplifier’s gain is fixed by the two internal10kΩresistors.Figure1shows that the output of amplifier one serves as the input to amplifier two which results in both am-plifiers producing signals identical in magnitude,but out of phase by180˚.Consequently,the differential gain for the IC isA VD=2*(R f/R i)By driving the load differentially through outputs Vo1and Vo2,an amplifier configuration commonly referred to as “bridged mode”is established.Bridged mode operation is different from the classical single-ended amplifier configura-tion where one side of the load is connected to ground.A bridge amplifier design has a few distinct advantages over the single-ended configuration,as it provides differential drive to the load,thus doubling output swing for a specified supply voltage.Four times the output power is possible as compared to a single-ended amplifier under the same condi-tions.This increase in attainable output power assumes that the amplifier is not current limited or clipped.In order to choose an amplifier’s closed-loop gain without causing ex-cessive clipping,please refer to the Audio Power Amplifier Design section.A bridge configuration,such as the one used in LM4890, also creates a second advantage over single-ended amplifi-ers.Since the differential outputs,Vo1and Vo2,are biased at half-supply,no net DC voltage exists across the load.This eliminates the need for an output coupling capacitor which is required in a single supply,single-ended amplifier configura-tion.Without an output coupling capacitor,the half-supply bias across the load would result in both increased internal IC power dissipation and also possible loudspeaker damage. POWER DISSIPATIONPower dissipation is a major concern when designing a suc-cessful amplifier,whether the amplifier is bridged or single-ended.A direct consequence of the increased power deliv-ered to the load by a bridge amplifier is an increase in internal power dissipation.Since the LM4890has two opera-tional amplifiers in one package,the maximum internal power dissipation is4times that of a single-ended amplifier. The maximum power dissipation for a given application can be derived from the power dissipation graphs or from Equa-tion1.P DMAX=4*(V DD)2/(2π2R L)(1)It is critical that the maximum junction temperature T JMAX of 150˚C is not exceeded.T JMAX can be determined from the power derating curves by using P DMAX and the PC board foil area.By adding additional copper foil,the thermal resistance of the application can be reduced from a free air value of 150˚C/W,resulting in higher P DMAX.Additional copper foil can be added to any of the leads connected to the LM4890. It is especially effective when connected to V DD,G ND,and the output pins.Refer to the application information on the LM4890reference design board for an example of good heat sinking.If T JMAX still exceeds150˚C,then additional changes must be made.These changes can include re-duced supply voltage,higher load impedance,or reduced ambient temperature.Internal power dissipation is a functionof output power.Refer to the Typical Performance Charac-teristics curves for power dissipation information for differ-ent output powers and output loading.POWER SUPPLY BYPASSINGAs with any amplifier,proper supply bypassing is critical forlow noise performance and high power supply rejection.The capacitor location on both the bypass and power supply pinsshould be as close to the device as possible.Typical applica-tions employ a5V regulator with10µF tantalum or electro-lytic capacitor and a ceramic bypass capacitor which aid insupply stability.This does not eliminate the need for bypass-ing the supply nodes of the LM4890.The selection of a by-pass capacitor,especially C B,is dependent upon PSRR re-quirements,click and pop performance(as explained in the section,Proper Selection of External Components),sys-tem cost,and size constraints.SHUTDOWN FUNCTIONIn order to reduce power consumption while not in use,theLM4890contains a shutdown pin to externally turn off the amplifier’s bias circuitry.This shutdown feature turns the am-plifier off when a logic low is placed on the shutdown pin.By switching the shutdown pin to ground,the LM4890supplycurrent draw will be minimized in idle mode.While the devicewill be disabled with shutdown pin voltages less than0.5V DC,the idle current may be greater than the typicalvalue of0.1µA.(Idle current is measured with the shutdownpin grounded).In many applications,a microcontroller or microprocessoroutput is used to control the shutdown circuitry to provide a quick,smooth transition into shutdown.Another solution is touse a single-pole,single-throw switch in conjunction with an external pull-up resistor.When the switch is closed,the shut-down pin is connected to ground and disables the amplifier.If the switch is open,then the external pull-up resistor will en-able the LM4890.This scheme guarantees that the shut-down pin will not float thus preventing unwanted state changes.PROPER SELECTION OF EXTERNAL COMPONENTSProper selection of external components in applications us-ing integrated power amplifiers is critical to optimize deviceand system performance.While the LM4890is tolerant of external component combinations,consideration to compo-nent values must be used to maximize overall system qual-ity.The LM4890is unity-gain stable which gives the designer maximum system flexibility.The LM4890should be used inlow gain configurations to minimize THD+N values,and maximize the signal to noise ratio.Low gain configurationsrequire large input signals to obtain a given output power.In-put signals equal to or greater than1Vrms are availablefrom sources such as audio codecs.Please refer to the sec-tion,Audio Power Amplifier Design,for a more complete explanation of proper gain selection.Besides gain,one of the major considerations is the closed-loop bandwidth of the amplifier.To a large extent,the band-width is dictated by the choice of external componentsshown in Figure1.The input coupling capacitor,C i,forms afirst order high pass filter which limits low frequency re-sponse.This value should be chosen based on needed fre-quency response for a few distinct reasons.LM4890Application Information(Continued)Selection Of Input Capacitor SizeLarge input capacitors are both expensive and space hungry for portable designs.Clearly,a certain sized capacitor is needed to couple in low frequencies without severe attenua-tion.But in many cases the speakers used in portable sys-tems,whether internal or external,have little ability to repro-duce signals below 100Hz to 150Hz.Thus,using a large input capacitor may not increase actual system perfor-mance.In addition to system cost and size,click and pop perfor-mance is effected by the size of the input coupling capacitor,C i.A larger input coupling capacitor requires more charge to reach its quiescent DC voltage (nominally 1/2V DD ).This charge comes from the output via the feedback and is apt to create pops upon device enable.Thus,by minimizing the ca-pacitor size based on necessary low frequency response,turn-on pops can be minimized.Besides minimizing the input capacitor size,careful consid-eration should be paid to the bypass capacitor value.Bypass capacitor,C B ,is the most critical component to minimize turn-on pops since it determines how fast the LM4890turns on.The slower the LM4890’s outputs ramp to their quiescent DC voltage (nominally 1/2V DD ),the smaller the turn-on pop.Choosing C B equal to 1.0µF along with a small value of C i (in the range of 0.1µF to 0.39µF),should produce a virtually clickless and popless shutdown function.While the device will function properly,(no oscillations or motorboating),with C B equal to 0.1µF,the device will be much more susceptible to turn-on clicks and pops.Thus,a value of C B equal to 1.0µF is recommended in all but the most cost sensitive de-signs.AUDIO POWER AMPLIFIER DESIGN A 1W/8ΩAUDIO AMPLIFIER Given:Power Output 1WrmsLoad Impedance 8ΩInput Level 1Vrms Input Impedance20k ΩBandwidth 100Hz–20kHz ±0.25dB A designer must first determine the minimum supply rail to obtain the specified output power.By extrapolating from the Output Power vs Supply Voltage graphs in the Typical Per-formance Characteristics section,the supply rail can be easily found.A second way to determine the minimum sup-ply rail is to calculate the required V opeak using Equation 2and add the output ing this method,the minimum supply voltage would be (V opeak +(V OD TOP +V OD BOT )),where V OD BOT and V OD TOP are extrapolated from the Dropout Volt-age vs Supply Voltage curve in the Typical Performance Characteristics section.(2)5V is a standard voltage in most applications,it is chosen for the supply rail.Extra supply voltage creates headroom that allows the LM4890to reproduce peaks in excess of 1W with-out producing audible distortion.At this time,the designer must make sure that the power supply choice along with the output impedance does not violate the conditions explained in the Power Dissipation section.Once the power dissipation equations have been addressed,the required differential gain can be determined from Equa-tion 3.(3)R f /R i =A VD /2From Equation 3,the minimum A VD is 2.83;use A VD =3.Since the desired input impedance was 20k Ω,and with a A VD impedance of 2,a ratio of 1.5:1of R f to R i results in an allocation of R i =20k Ωand R f =30k Ω.The final design step is to address the bandwidth requirements which must be stated as a pair of −3dB frequency points.Five times away from a −3dB point is 0.17dB down from passband response which is better than the required ±0.25dB specified.f L =100Hz/5=20Hz f H =20kHz *5=100kHzAs stated in the External Components section,R i in con-junction with C i create a highpass filter.C i ≥1/(2π*20k Ω*20Hz)=0.397µF;use 0.39µFThe high frequency pole is determined by the product of the desired frequency pole,f H ,and the differential gain,A VD .With a A VD =3and f H =100kHz,the resulting GBWP =150kHz which is much smaller than the LM4890GBWP of 4MHz.This figure displays that if a designer has a need to design an amplifier with a higher differential gain,the LM4890can still be used without running into bandwidth limi-tations.L M 4890Application Information(Continued) HIGHER GAIN AUDIO AMPLIFIERThe LM4890is unity-gain stable and requires no external components besides gain-setting resistors,an input coupling capacitor,and proper supply bypassing in the typical appli-cation.However,if a closed-loop differential gain of greater than10is required,a feedback capacitor(C4)may be needed as shown in Figure2to bandwidth limit the amplifier. This feedback capacitor creates a low pass filter that elimi-nates possible high frequency oscillations.Care should be taken when calculating the-3dB frequency in that an incor-rect combination of R3and C4will cause rolloff before 20kHz.A typical combination of feedback resistor and ca-pacitor that will not produce audio band high frequency rolloff is R3=20kΩand C4=25pf.These components result in a -3dB point of approximately320kHz.It is not recommended that the feedback resistor and capacitor be used to imple-ment a band limiting filter below100kHZ.DS101310-24Figure2LM4890Application Information(Continued)DIFFERENTIAL AMPLIFIERCONFIGURATIONFORLM4890DS101310-29Figure 3L M 4890Application Information(Continued)REFERENCE DESIGN BOARD and LAYOUT-micro SMDDS101310-25Figure4LM4890Application Information(Continued)LM4890micro SMD BOARD ARTWORKSilk ScreenDS101310-57Top LayerDS101310-58Bottom LayerDS101310-59Inner Layer V DDDS101310-60Inner Layer GroundDS101310-61L M 4890Application Information(Continued)REFERENCE DESIGN BOARD and PCB LAYOUT GUIDE-LINES-MSOP&SO BoardsDS101310-68Figure5LM4890Application Information(Continued)LM4890SO DEMO BOARD ARTWORKSilk ScreenDS101310-62Top LayerDS101310-63Bottom LayerDS101310-64LM4890MSOP DEMO BOARD ARTWORKSilk ScreenDS101310-65Top LayerDS101310-66Bottom LayerDS101310-67L M 4890Application Information(Continued)Mono LM4890Reference Design BoardsBill of Material for all3Demo BoardsItem Part Number Part Description Qty Ref Designator 1551011208-001LM4890Mono Reference Design Board110482911183-001LM4890Audio AMP1U120151911207-001Tant Cap1uF16V101C121151911207-002Cer Cap0.39uF50V Z5U201C225152911207-001Tant Cap1uF16V101C330472911207-001Res20K Ohm1/10W53R1,R2,R3 35210007039-002Jumper Header Vertical Mount2X10.1002J1,J2PCB LAYOUT GUIDELINESThis section provides practical guidelines for mixed signal PCB layout that involves various digital/analog power and ground traces.Designers should note that these are only ″rule-of-thumb″recommendations and the actual results will depend heavily on the final layout.General Mixed Signal Layout RecommendationPower and Ground CircuitsFor2layer mixed signal design,it is important to isolate the digital power and ground trace paths from the analog power and ground trace paths.Star trace routing techniques(bring-ing individual traces back to a central point rather than daisy chaining traces together in a serial manner)can have a ma-jor impact on low level signal performance.Star trace routing refers to using individual traces to feed power and ground to each circuit or even device.This technique will take require a greater amount of design time but will not increase the final price of the board.The only extra parts required will be some jumpers.Single-Point Power/Ground ConnectionsThe analog power traces should be connected to the digitaltraces through a single point(link).A″Pi-filter″can be helpfulin minimizing High Frequency noise coupling between theanalog and digital sections.It is further recommended to putdigital and analog power traces over the corresponding digi-tal and analog ground traces to minimize noise coupling.Placement of Digital and Analog ComponentsAll digital components and high-speed digital signals tracesshould be located as far away as possible from analog com-ponents and circuit traces.Avoiding Typical Design/Layout ProblemsAvoid ground loops or running digital and analog traces par-allel to each other(side-by-side)on the same PCB layer.When traces must cross over each other do it at90degrees. Running digital and analog traces at90degrees to eachother from the top to the bottom side as much as possible will minimize capacitive noise coupling and cross talk.LM4890Physical Dimensionsinches (millimeters)unless otherwise notedNote:Unless otherwise specified.1.Epoxy coating.2.63Sn/37Pb eutectic bump.3.Recommend non-solder mask defined landing pad.4.Pin 1is established by lower left corner with respect to text orientation pins are numbered counterclockwise.5.Reference JEDEC registration MO-211,variation BC.8-Bump micro SMDOrder Number LM4890IBP ,LM4890IBPXNS Package Number BPA08FFB X 1=1.412X 2=1.412X 3=0.850L M 4890Physical Dimensions inches(millimeters)unless otherwise noted(Continued)MSOPOrder Number LM4890MMNS Package Number MUA08A LM4890Physical Dimensionsinches (millimeters)unless otherwise noted (Continued)LIFE SUPPORT POLICYNATIONAL’S PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN LIFE SUPPORT DEVICES OR SYSTEMS WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN APPROVAL OF THE PRESIDENT AND GENERAL COUNSEL OF NATIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION.As used herein:1.Life support devices or systems are devices or systems which,(a)are intended for surgical implant into the body,or (b)support or sustain life,and whose failure to perform when properly used in accordance with instructions for use provided in the labeling,can be reasonably expected to result in a significant injury to the user.2.A critical component is any component of a life support device or system whose failure to perform can be reasonably expected to cause the failure of the life support device or system,or to affect its safety or effectiveness.National Semiconductor Corporation AmericasTel:1-800-272-9959Fax:1-800-737-7018Email:support@National Semiconductor EuropeFax:+49(0)180-5308586Email:europe.support@Deutsch Tel:+49(0)6995086208English Tel:+44(0)8702402171Français Tel:+33(0)141918790National Semiconductor Asia Pacific Customer Response Group Tel:65-2544466Fax:65-2504466Email:ap.support@National Semiconductor Japan Ltd.Tel:81-3-5639-7560Email:nsj.crc@ Fax:81-3-5639-7507SOOrder Number LM4890M NS Package Number M08AL M 48901W a t t A u d i o P o w e r A m p l i f i e r。

SCD期刊目录(2015)

期刊名称分类名称期刊源主办单位ISSN影响因子CN号备注SCD SCD(2015)1004-414011-3017/PCT理论与应用研究阿拉伯世界研S CD SCD(2015)1673-516131-1973/C安徽大学学报S CD SCD(2015)1001-501934-1040/C安徽大学学报S CD SCD(2015)1000-216234-1063/N安徽师范大学S CD SCD(2015)1001-243534-1041/C安徽史学SCD SCD(2015)1005-605X34-1008/K安徽体育科技S CD SCD(2015)1008-776134-1153/N安徽文学：下S CD SCD(2015)1671-070334-1169/I氨基酸和生物S CD SCD(2015)1006-837642-1398/Q半导体光电SCD SCD(2015)1001-586850-1092/TN半导体技术SCD SCD(2015)1003-353X13-1109/TN包装学报SCD SCD(2015)1674-710043-1499/TB包装与食品机S CD SCD(2015)1005-129534-1120/TS保险研究SCD SCD(2015)1004-330611-1632/F暴雨灾害SCD SCD(2015)1004-904542-1771/P爆破SCD SCD(2015)1001-487X42-1164/TJ爆炸与冲击SCD SCD(2015)1001-145551-1148/O3北大法律评论S CD SCD(2015)北方法学SCD SCD(2015)1005-952023-1546/D北方论丛SCD SCD(2015)1000-354123-1073/C北方美术：天S CD SCD(2015)1008-882212-1287/G4北方文物SCD SCD(2015)1001-048323-1029/K北方音乐SCD SCD(2015)1002-767X23-1062/J北京大学教育S CD SCD(2015)1671-946811-4848/G4北京大学学报S CD SCD(2015)1671-167X11-4691/R北京大学学报S CD SCD(2015)1000-591911-1561/C北京大学学报S CD SCD(2015)0479-802311-2442/N北京第二外国S CD SCD(2015)1003-653911-2802/H北京电影学院S CD SCD(2015)1002-614211-1677/J北京工商大学S CD SCD(2015)1009-611611-4509/C北京工业大学S CD SCD(2015)0254-003711-2286/T北京工业大学S CD SCD(2015)1671-039811-4558/G北京航空航天S CD SCD(2015)1001-596511-2625/V北京航空航天S CD SCD(2015)1008-220411-3979/C北京化工大学S CD SCD(2015)1671-462811-4755/TQ北京交通大学S CD SCD(2015)1672-810611-5224/C北京交通大学S CD SCD(2015)1673-029111-5258/U北京科技大学S CD SCD(2015)1008-268911-3975/C北京理工大学S CD SCD(2015)1001-064511-2596/T北京理工大学S CD SCD(2015)1009-337011-4083/C北京林业大学S CD SCD(2015)1000-152211-1932/S北京林业大学S CD SCD(2015)1671-611611-4740/C北京社会科学S CD SCD(2015)1002-305411-1105/C北京生物医学S CD SCD(2015)1002-320811-2261/R北京师范大学S CD SCD(2015)1002-020911-1514/C北京师范大学S CD SCD(2015)0476-030111-1991/N北京体育大学S CD SCD(2015)1007-361211-3785/G8北京舞蹈学院S CD SCD(2015)1008-201811-5139/J北京行政学院S CD SCD(2015)1008-762111-4054/D北京印刷学院S CD SCD(2015)1004-862611-3136/TS北京邮电大学S CD SCD(2015)1007-532111-3570/TN北京邮电大学S CD SCD(2015)1008-772911-4064/C 北京园林SCD SCD(2015)北京中医药大S CD SCD(2015)1006-215711-3574/R 比较法研究SCD SCD(2015)1004-856111-3171/D 比较教育研究S CD SCD(2015)1003-766711-2878/G4编辑学报SCD SCD(2015)1001-431411-2493/G3编辑学刊SCD SCD(2015)1007-388431-1116/G2编辑之友SCD SCD(2015)1003-668714-1066/G2冰川冻土SCD SCD(2015)1000-024062-1072/P 兵工学报SCD SCD(2015)1000-109311-2176/TJ 兵工自动化SCD SCD(2015)1006-157651-1419/TP 病毒学报SCD SCD(2015)1000-872111-1865/R 波谱学杂志SCD SCD(2015)1000-455642-1180/04 SCD SCD(2015)1003-099911-2168/TU 玻璃钢/复合材料材料保护SCD SCD(2015)1001-156042-1215/TB 材料工程SCD SCD(2015)1001-438111-1800/TB 材料热处理学S CD SCD(2015)1009-626411-4545/TG 材料研究学报S CD SCD(2015)1005-309321-1328/TG 财经科学SCD SCD(2015)1000-830651-1104/F 财经理论与实S CD SCD(2015)1003-721743-1057/F 财经论丛SCD SCD(2015)1004-489233-1154/F 财经问题研究S CD SCD(2015)1000-176X21-1096/F 财经研究SCD SCD(2015)1001-995231-1012/F 财贸经济SCD SCD(2015)1002-810211-1166/F 财贸研究SCD SCD(2015)1001-626034-1093/F 财政研究SCD SCD(2015)1003-287811-1077/F 采矿与安全工S CD SCD(2015)1673-336332-1760/TD 蚕业科学SCD SCD(2015)0257-479932-1115/S 草地学报SCD SCD(2015)1007-043511-3362/S 草业科学SCD SCD(2015)1001-062962-1069/S 草业学报SCD SCD(2015)1004-575962-1105/S 测绘科学SCD SCD(2015)1009-230711-4415/P 测绘通报SCD SCD(2015)0494-091111-2246/P 测绘学报SCD SCD(2015)1001-159511-2089/P 测控技术SCD SCD(2015)1000-882911-1764/TB 茶叶SCD SCD(2015)0577-892133-1096/S 茶叶科学SCD SCD(2015)1000-369X33-1115/S 茶叶科学技术S CD SCD(2015)1007-487235-1184/S 产经评论SCD SCD(2015)1674-829844-1670/F 产业经济研究S CD SCD(2015)1671-930132-1683/F 长安大学学报S CD SCD(2015)1671-624861-1391/C 长安大学学报S CD SCD(2015)1671-887961-1393/N 长江科学院院S CD SCD(2015)1001-548542-1171/TV 长江流域资源S CD SCD(2015)1004-822742-1320/X 长江学术SCD SCD(2015)1673-922142-1754/H 肠外与肠内营S CD SCD(2015)1007-810X32-1427/R 沉积学报SCD SCD(2015)1000-055062-1038/P 沉积与特提斯S CD SCD(2015)1009-385051-1593/P 成都理工大学S CD SCD(2015)1671-972751-1634/N 成都体育学院S CD SCD(2015)1001-915451-1097/G8城市发展研究S CD SCD(2015)1006-386211-3504/TU 城市规划SCD SCD(2015)1002-132911-2378/TU城市规划学刊S CD SCD(2015)1000-336331-1938/TU 城市环境与城S CD SCD(2015)1002-1264城市交通SCD SCD(2015)1672-532811-5141/U 城市勘测SCD SCD(2015)1672-826242-1309/TU 城市问题SCD SCD(2015)1002-203111-1119/C 城市与环境研S CD SCD(2015)1674-071811-3968/C 城市与区域规S CD SCD(2015)出版发行研究S CD SCD(2015)1001-931611-1537/G2出版科学SCD SCD(2015)1009-585342-1618/G2传感技术学报S CD SCD(2015)1004-169932-1322/TN 传感器与微系S CD SCD(2015)1000-978723-1537/TN 传媒SCD SCD(2015)1009-926311-4574/G2传媒观察SCD SCD(2015)1672-340632-1712/G2船舶工程SCD SCD(2015)1000-698231-1281/U 船舶力学SCD SCD(2015)1007-729432-1468/U 船舶与海洋工S CD SCD(2015)1005-996231-2076/U 创意与设计SCD SCD(2015)32-1794/TS 创作与评论SCD SCD(2015)2095-255443-1515/I 纯粹数学与应S CD SCD(2015)1008-551361-1240/O1辞书研究SCD SCD(2015)1000-612531-1997/G2催化学报SCD SCD(2015)0253-983721-1195/O6大地测量与地S CD SCD(2015)1671-594242-1655/P 大地构造与成S CD SCD(2015)1001-155244-1595/P 大豆科学SCD SCD(2015)1000-984123-1227/S 大连工业大学S CD SCD(2015)1674-140421-1560/TS 大连海事大学S CD SCD(2015)1006-773621-1360/U 大连理工大学S CD SCD(2015)1000-860821-1117/N 大连理工大学S CD SCD(2015)1008-407X21-1383/C 大气科学SCD SCD(2015)1006-989511-1768/O4大气科学学报S CD SCD(2015)1674-709732-1803/P 大学化学SCD SCD(2015)1000-843811-1815/O6大学数学SCD SCD(2015)1672-145434-1221/O1大学图书馆学S CD SCD(2015)1002-102711-2952/G2大学物理SCD SCD(2015)1000-071211-1910/O4大学物理实验S CD SCD(2015)1007-293422-1228/O4大学英语教学S CD SCD(2015)1009-602722-1387/G4大众文艺：学S CD SCD(2015)1007-582813-1129/I 弹道学报SCD SCD(2015)1004-499X32-1343/TJ 淡水渔业SCD SCD(2015)1000-690742-1138/S 当代财经SCD SCD(2015)1005-089236-1030/F 当代传播SCD SCD(2015)1009-532265-1201/G2当代电视SCD SCD(2015)1000-897711-1322/J 当代电影SCD SCD(2015)1002-464611-1447/G2当代法学SCD SCD(2015)1003-478122-1051/D 当代经济管理S CD SCD(2015)1673-046113-1356/F 当代经济科学S CD SCD(2015)1002-284861-1400/F 当代经济研究S CD SCD(2015)1005-267422-1232/F 当代青年研究S CD SCD(2015)1006-178931-1221/C 当代世界社会S CD SCD(2015)1001-557437-1065/D 当代世界与社S CD SCD(2015)1005-650511-3404/D 当代外国文学S CD SCD(2015)1001-175732-1087/I 当代外语研究S CD SCD(2015)1006-582231-2039/H当代文坛SCD SCD(2015)1006-082051-1076/I 当代戏剧SCD SCD(2015)1002-171X61-1040/J 当代修辞学SCD SCD(2015)1674-802631-2043/H 当代亚太SCD SCD(2015)1007-161X11-3706/C 当代语言学SCD SCD(2015)1007-827411-3879/H 当代中国史研S CD SCD(2015)1005-495211-3200/K 当代作家评论S CD SCD(2015)1002-180921-1046/I 党史研究与教S CD SCD(2015)1003-708X35-1059/A 档案学通讯SCD SCD(2015)1001-201X11-1450/G2档案学研究SCD SCD(2015)1002-162011-1226/G2导弹与航天运S CD SCD(2015)1004-718211-3263/V 道德与文明SCD SCD(2015)1005-680712-1029/B 德国研究SCD SCD(2015)1005-487131-1661/C 德语人文研究S CD SCD(2015)2095-615010-1069/H 低温物理学报S CD SCD(2015)1000-325834-1053/O4地层学杂志SCD SCD(2015)0253-495932-1187/P 地方财政研究S CD SCD(2015)1672-954421-1520/F 地理科学SCD SCD(2015)1000-069022-1124/P 地理科学进展S CD SCD(2015)1007-630111-3858/P 地理学报SCD SCD(2015)0375-544411-1856/P 地理研究SCD SCD(2015)1000-058511-1848/P 地理与地理信S CD SCD(2015)1672-050413-1330/P 地球化学SCD SCD(2015)0379-172644-1398/P 地球科学：中S CD SCD(2015)1000-238342-1233/P 地球科学进展S CD SCD(2015)1001-816662-1091/P 地球科学与环S CD SCD(2015)1672-656161-1423/P 地球物理学报S CD SCD(2015)0001-573311-2074/P 地球物理学进S CD SCD(2015)1004-290311-2982/P 地球信息科学S CD SCD(2015)1560-899911-5809/P 地球学报SCD SCD(2015)1006-302111-3474/P 地球与环境SCD SCD(2015)1672-925052-1139/P 地下空间与工S CD SCD(2015)1673-083650-1169/TU 地学前缘SCD SCD(2015)1005-232111-3370/P 地域研究与开S CD SCD(2015)1003-236341-1085/P 地震SCD SCD(2015)1000-327411-1893/P 地震地质SCD SCD(2015)0253-496711-2192/P 地震工程与工S CD SCD(2015)1000-130123-1157/P 地震学报SCD SCD(2015)0253-378211-2021/P 地质调查与研S CD SCD(2015)1672-413512-1353/P 地质科技情报S CD SCD(2015)1000-784942-1240/P 地质科学SCD SCD(2015)0563-502011-1937/P 地质力学学报S CD SCD(2015)1006-661611-3672/P 地质论评SCD SCD(2015)0371-573611-1952/P 地质通报SCD SCD(2015)1671-255211-4648/P 地质学报SCD SCD(2015)0001-571711-1951/P 地质与勘探SCD SCD(2015)0495-533111-2043/P 地质灾害与环S CD SCD(2015)1006-436251-1467/P 地质找矿论丛S CD SCD(2015)1001-141212-1131/P 第二军医大学S CD SCD(2015)0258-879X31-1001/R 第三军医大学S CD SCD(2015)1000-540450-1126/R 第四纪研究SCD SCD(2015)1001-741011-2708/P 电波科学学报S CD SCD(2015)1005-038841-1185/TN电测与仪表SCD SCD(2015)1001-139023-1202/TH 电工技术学报S CD SCD(2015)1000-675311-2188/TM 电光与控制SCD SCD(2015)1671-637X41-1227/TN 电化教育研究S CD SCD(2015)1003-155362-1022/G4电化学SCD SCD(2015)1006-347135-1172/06电机与控制学S CD SCD(2015)1007-449X23-1408/TM 电机与控制应S CD SCD(2015)1673-654031-1959/TM 电力科学与工S CD SCD(2015)1672-079213-1328/TK 电力系统保护S CD SCD(2015)1674-341541-1401/TM 电力系统通信S CD SCD(2015)1005-764111-4840/TK 电力系统自动S CD SCD(2015)1000-102632-1180/TP 电力自动化设S CD SCD(2015)1006-604732-1318/TM 电路与系统学S CD SCD(2015)1007-024944-1392/TN 电视研究SCD SCD(2015)1007-393011-3068/G2电网技术SCD SCD(2015)1000-367311-2410/TM 电网与清洁能S CD SCD(2015)1674-000961-1474/TK 电信工程技术S CD SCD(2015)1008-559911-4017/TN 电信科学SCD SCD(2015)1000-080111-2103/TN 电讯技术SCD SCD(2015)1001-893X51-1267/TN 电影评介SCD SCD(2015)1002-691652-1014/J 电影文学：上S CD SCD(2015)0495-569222-1090/I电影新作SCD SCD(2015)1005-677731-1145/J 电影艺术SCD SCD(2015)0257-018111-1528/J 电子测量技术S CD SCD(2015)1002-730011-2175/TN 电子测量与仪S CD SCD(2015)1000-710511-2488/TN 电子工艺技术S CD SCD(2015)1001-347414-1136/TN 电子技术应用S CD SCD(2015)0258-799811-2305/TN 电子科技SCD SCD(2015)1007-782061-1291/TN 电子科技大学S CD SCD(2015)1001-054851-1207/T 电子科技大学S CD SCD(2015)1008-810551-1569/C 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SCD(2015)1002-137X50-1075/TP 计算机科学与S CD SCD(2015)1673-941811-5602/TP 计算机学报SCD SCD(2015)0254-416411-1826/TP 计算机研究与S CD SCD(2015)1000-123911-1777/TP 计算机应用SCD SCD(2015)1001-908151-1307/TP 计算机应用研S CD SCD(2015)1001-369551-1196/TP 计算机应用与S CD SCD(2015)1000-386X31-1260/TP 计算力学学报S CD SCD(2015)1007-470821-1373/O3计算数学SCD SCD(2015)0254-779111-2125/O1计算物理SCD SCD(2015)1001-246X11-2011/O4技术经济SCD SCD(2015)1002-980X11-1444/F 技术经济与管S CD SCD(2015)1004-292X14-1055/F 技术与创新管S CD SCD(2015)1672-731261-1414/N 暨南大学华文S CD SCD(2015)1671-530644-1527/Z 暨南大学学报S CD SCD(2015)1000-996544-1282/N 暨南学报：哲S CD SCD(2015)1000-507244-1285/C 家畜生态学报S CD SCD(2015)1673-118261-1433/S 价格理论与实S CD SCD(2015)1003-397111-1010/F 价格月刊SCD SCD(2015)1006-202536-1006/F 检验医学SCD SCD(2015)1673-864031-1915/R 建筑材料学报S CD SCD(2015)1007-962931-1764/TU建筑钢结构进S CD SCD(2015)1671-937931-1893/TU 建筑机械化SCD SCD(2015)1001-136611-1919/TU 建筑技术SCD SCD(2015)1000-472611-2253/TU 建筑节能SCD SCD(2015)1673-723721-1540/TU 建筑结构SCD SCD(2015)1002-848X11-2833/TU 建筑结构学报S CD SCD(2015)1000-686911-1931/TU 建筑经济SCD SCD(2015)1002-851X11-1326/F 建筑科学SCD SCD(2015)1002-852811-1962/TU 建筑科学与工S CD SCD(2015)1673-204961-1442/TU 建筑学报SCD SCD(2015)0529-139911-1930/TU 江海学刊SCD SCD(2015)1000-856X32-1013/C 江汉考古SCD SCD(2015)1001-032742-1077/K 江汉论坛SCD SCD(2015)1003-854X42-1018/C 江淮论坛SCD SCD(2015)1001-862X34-1003/G0江南大学学报S CD SCD(2015)1671-697332-1665/C 江苏大学学报S CD SCD(2015)1671-660432-1655/C 江苏大学学报S CD SCD(2015)1671-778332-1669/R 江苏大学学报S CD SCD(2015)1671-777532-1668/N 江苏高教SCD SCD(2015)1003-841832-1048/G4江苏农业学报S CD SCD(2015)1000-444032-1213/S 江苏社会科学S CD SCD(2015)1003-867132-1312/C 江苏外语教学S CD SCD(2015)江苏行政学院S CD SCD(2015)1009-886032-1562/C 江西财经大学S CD SCD(2015)1008-297236-1224/F 江西社会科学S CD SCD(2015)1004-518X36-1001/C 江西师范大学S CD SCD(2015)1000-579X36-1025/C 交通科学与工S CD SCD(2015)1674-599X43-1494/U 交通运输工程S CD SCD(2015)1671-163761-1369/U 交通运输系统S CD SCD(2015)1009-674411-4520/U 交响：西安音S CD SCD(2015)1003-149961-1045/J 教师教育研究S CD SCD(2015)1672-590511-5147/G4教学与研究SCD SCD(2015)0257-282611-1454/G4教育发展研究S CD SCD(2015)1008-385531-1772/G4教育科学SCD SCD(2015)1002-806421-1066/G4教育科学研究S CD SCD(2015)1009-718X11-4573/G4教育理论与实S CD SCD(2015)1004-633X14-1027/G4教育学报SCD SCD(2015)1673-129811-5306/G4教育研究SCD SCD(2015)1002-573111-1281/G4教育研究与实S CD SCD(2015)1003-160X42-1041/G4教育与经济SCD SCD(2015)1003-487042-1268/G4节能技术SCD SCD(2015)1002-633923-1302/TK 节水灌溉SCD SCD(2015)1007-492942-1420/TV 结构工程师SCD SCD(2015)1005-015931-1358/TU 解放军护理杂S CD SCD(2015)1008-999331-1825/R 解放军理工大S CD SCD(2015)1009-344332-1430/N 解放军外国语S CD SCD(2015)1002-722X41-1164/H 解放军医学杂S CD SCD(2015)0577-740211-1056/R 解放军艺术学S CD SCD(2015)1674-530281-5039/J 解剖学研究SCD SCD(2015)1671-077044-1485/R 解剖学杂志SCD SCD(2015)1001-163331-1285/R 介入放射学杂S CD SCD(2015)1008-794X31-1796/R 金陵神学志SCD SCD(2015)金融监管研究S CD SCD(2015)2095-329110-1047/F 金融经济学研S CD SCD(2015)1674-162544-1696/F 金融理论与实S CD SCD(2015)1003-462541-1078/F 金融论坛SCD SCD(2015)1009-919011-4613/F 金融评论SCD SCD(2015)1674-769011-5865/F 金融研究SCD SCD(2015)1002-724611-1268/F 金融与经济SCD SCD(2015)1006-169X36-1005/F 金属矿山SCD SCD(2015)1001-125034-1055/TD 金属学报SCD SCD(2015)0412-196121-1139/TG 近代史研究SCD SCD(2015)1001-670811-1215/K 晋阳学刊SCD SCD(2015)1000-298714-1057/C 经济地理SCD SCD(2015)1000-846243-1126/K 经济管理SCD SCD(2015)1002-576611-1047/F 经济经纬SCD SCD(2015)1006-109641-1223/F 经济科学SCD SCD(2015)1002-583911-1564/F 经济理论与经S CD SCD(2015)1000-596X11-1517/F 经济林研究SCD SCD(2015)1003-898143-1117/S 经济评论SCD SCD(2015)1005-342542-1348/F 经济社会体制S CD SCD(2015)1003-394711-1591/F 经济数学SCD SCD(2015)1007-166043-1118/O1经济体制改革S CD SCD(2015)1006-012X51-1027/F 经济问题SCD SCD(2015)1004-972X14-1058/F 经济问题探索S CD SCD(2015)1006-291253-1006/F 经济学（季刊S CD SCD(2015)2095-108611-6010/F 经济学动态SCD SCD(2015)1002-839011-1057/F 经济学家SCD SCD(2015)1003-565651-1312/F 经济研究SCD SCD(2015)0577-915411-1081/F 经济研究参考S CD SCD(2015)2095-315111-3007/F 经济与管理SCD SCD(2015)1003-389013-1032/F 经济与管理评S CD SCD(2015)2095-341037-1486/F 经济与管理研S CD SCD(2015)1000-763611-1384/F 经济纵横SCD SCD(2015)1007-768522-1054/F 精细化工SCD SCD(2015)1003-521421-1203/TQ 精细石油化工S CD SCD(2015)1003-938412-1179/TE 净水技术SCD SCD(2015)1009-017731-1513/TQ 剧本SCD SCD(2015)0578-065911-1499/I聚氨酯工业SCD SCD(2015)1005-190232-1275/TQ 绝缘材料SCD SCD(2015)1009-923945-1287/TM 军事历史研究S CD SCD(2015)1009-345181-1064/E 军事体育学报S CD SCD(2015)1671-130044-1701/G8菌物学报SCD SCD(2015)1672-647211-5180/Q 菌物研究SCD SCD(2015)1672-353822-1352/S 开发研究SCD SCD(2015)1003-416162-1005/C 开放导报SCD SCD(2015)1004-662344-1338/F 开放教育研究S CD SCD(2015)1007-217931-1724/G4开放时代SCD SCD(2015)1004-293844-1034/C 抗日战争研究S CD SCD(2015)1002-957511-2890/K 考古SCD SCD(2015)0453-289911-1208/K 考古学报SCD SCD(2015)0453-290211-1209/K 考古与文物SCD SCD(2015)1000-783061-1010/K 科技管理研究S CD SCD(2015)1000-769544-1223/G3科技和产业SCD SCD(2015)1671-180711-4671/T。

2017年SCI影响因子及分区

Rank ISSN Abbreviated Journal Title28820360-0300ACM COMPUT SURV 29180362-1340ACM SIGPLAN NOTICES 67191544-3558ACM T APPL PERCEPT 67201544-3566ACM T ARCHIT CODE OP 68481556-4665ACM T AUTON ADAP SYS 65511529-3785ACM T COMPUT LOG 32880734-2071ACM T COMPUT SYST 50441073-0516ACM T COMPUT-HUM INT 29260362-5915ACM T DATABASE SYST 51591084-4309ACM T DES AUTOMAT EL 66681539-9087ACM T EMBED COMPUT S 32390730-0301ACM T GRAPHIC 47381046-8188ACM T INFORM SYST 52601094-9224ACM T INFORM SYST SE 66001533-5399ACM T INTERNET TECHN 16230098-3500ACM T MATH SOFTWARE 47511049-3301ACM T MODEL COMPUT S 68031551-6857ACM T MULTIM COMPUT 19060164-0925ACM T PROGR LANG SYS 47521049-331X ACM T SOFTW ENG METH 68851559-1131ACM T WEB320001-5903ACTA INFORM 48561059-7123ADAPT BEHAV 14350065-2458ADV COMPUT43400965-9978ADV ENG SOFTW 79851930-5346ADV MATH COMMUN 38320921-7126AI COMMUN33310738-4602AI MAG21020178-4617ALGORITHMICA 45111012-2443ANN MATH ARTIF INTEL 40120938-1279APPL ALGEBR ENG COMM 69461568-4946APPL SOFT COMPUT 2000004-3702ARTIF INTELL 24650269-2821ARTIF INTELL REV 49421064-5462ARTIF LIFE80001-253X ASLIB PROC39280928-8910AUTOMAT SOFTW ENG 59201387-2532AUTON AGENT MULTI-AG 17940144-929X BEHAV INFORM TECHNOL 28300340-1200BIOL CYBERN2520006-3835BIT78601867-0202BUS INFORM SYST ENG+ 59141386-7857CLUSTER COMPUT 59391389-0417COGN SYST RES 43070963-5483COMB PROBAB COMPUT 40001-0782COMMUN ACM3870010-4485COMPUT AIDED DESIGN 19930167-8396COMPUT AIDED GEOM D 67441546-4261COMPUT ANIMAT VIRT W 63721476-9271COMPUT BIOL CHEM 45291016-3328COMPUT COMPLEX 28870360-1315COMPUT EDUC 20090168-1699COMPUT ELECTRON AGR 13880045-7930COMPUT FLUIDS 19800167-7055COMPUT GRAPH FORUM 16160097-8493COMPUT GRAPH-UK 19400166-3615COMPUT IND56211335-9150COMPUT INFORM 34490824-7935COMPUT INTELL-US 3880010-4620COMPUT J63851477-8424COMPUT LANG SYST STR 36270891-2017COMPUT LINGUIST 37240898-1221COMPUT MATH APPL 18420148-9267COMPUT MUSIC J 3890010-4655COMPUT PHYS COMMUN 64661521-9615COMPUT SCI ENG 19530167-4048COMPUT SECUR 35180885-2308COMPUT SPEECH LANG 38140920-5489COMPUT STAND INTER 20030167-9473COMPUT STAT DATA AN 24340267-6192COMPUT SYST SCI ENG 5790018-9162COMPUTER3910010-485X COMPUTING65851532-0626CONCURR COMP-PRACT E 41560954-0091CONNECT SCI 58801383-7133CONSTRAINTS 18690161-1194CRYPTOLOGIA 69981573-4099CURR COMPUT-AID DRUG 21810196-9722CYBERNET SYST 20280169-023X DATA KNOWL ENG 58861384-5810DATA MIN KNOWL DISC 19980167-9236DECIS SUPPORT SYST 39360929-5585DES AUTOM EMBED SYST 38710925-1022DESIGN CODE CRYPTOGR 74201742-2876DIGIT INVEST 21090179-5376DISCRETE COMPUT GEOM 21000178-2770DISTRIB COMPUT 39030926-8782DISTRIB PARALLEL DAT 69321567-4223ELECTRON COMMER R A 58661382-3256EMPIR SOFTW ENG 42540960-085X EUR J INFORM SYST 49081063-6560EVOL COMPUT 24240266-4720EXPERT SYST 39860934-5043FORM ASP COMPUT38900925-9856FORM METHOD SYST DES 71061615-3375FOUND COMPUT MATH 20340169-2968FUND INFORM 19840167-739X FUTURE GENER COMP SY 69451568-4539FUZZY OPTIM DECIS MA 19100165-0114FUZZY SET SYST 59451389-2576GENET PROGRAM EVOL M 58871384-6175GEOINFORMATICA 64891524-0703GRAPH MODELS 33200737-0024HUM-COMPUT INTERACT 5780018-8646IBM J RES DEV 59511389-6911ICGA J67281545-5963IEEE ACM T COMPUT BI 48441058-6180IEEE ANN HIST COMPUT 25000272-1716IEEE COMPUT GRAPH 68521556-603X IEEE COMPUT INTELL M 52031089-7801IEEE INTERNET COMPUT 25010272-1732IEEE MICRO50181070-986X IEEE MULTIMEDIA 66781540-7993IEEE SECUR PRIV 33440740-7459IEEE SOFTWARE 67291545-5971IEEE T DEPEND SECURE 52011089-778X IEEE T EVOLUT COMPUT 52001089-7771IEEE T INF TECHNOL B 51441083-4419IEEE T SYST MAN CY B 52571094-6977IEEE T SYST MAN CY C 50891077-2626IEEE T VIS COMPUT GR 75671751-8601IET COMPUT DIGIT TEC 75721751-8709IET INFORM SECUR 75771751-8806IET SOFTW59611392-124X INF TECHNOL CONTROL 27940315-5986INFOR36120890-5401INFORM COMPUT 69191566-2535INFORM FUSION 30610378-7206INFORM MANAGE-AMSTER 6200020-0190INFORM PROCESS LETT 27490306-4573INFORM PROCESS MANAG 59081386-4564INFORM RETRIEVAL 6210020-0255INFORM SCIENCES 41090950-5849INFORM SOFTWARE TECH 27440306-4379INFORM SYST 59221387-3326INFORM SYST FRONT 48371058-0530INFORM SYST MANAGE 32480730-9295INFORM TECHNOL LIBR 34740868-4952INFORMATICA-LITHUAN 52281091-9856INFORMS J COMPUT 71491641-876X INT J AP MAT COM-POL 35810888-613X INT J APPROX REASON22400218-2130INT J ARTIF INTELL T 77871841-9836INT J COMPUT COMMUN 38150920-5691INT J COMPUT VISION 22490218-8430INT J COOP INF SYST 60421433-2833INT J DOC ANAL RECOG 51711086-4415INT J ELECTRON COMM 17050129-0541INT J FOUND COMPUT S 69061562-2479INT J FUZZY SYST 27710308-1079INT J GEN SYST 58071365-8816INT J GEOGR INF SCI 52501094-3420INT J HIGH PERFORM C 47201044-7318INT J HUM-COMPUT INT 50311071-5819INT J HUM-COMPUT ST 71081615-5262INT J INF SECUR 22620219-6220INT J INF TECH DECIS 35140884-8173INT J INTELL SYST 59091386-5056INT J MED INFORM 17090129-1831INT J MOD PHYS C 17070129-0657INT J NEURAL SYST 24910271-2091INT J NUMER METH FL 35330885-7458INT J PARALLEL PROG 22340218-0014INT J PATTERN RECOGN 22670219-7499INT J QUANTUM INF 68191552-6283INT J SEMANT WEB INF 6530020-7721INT J SYST SCI 22470218-4885INT J UNCERTAIN FUZZ 67691548-7199INT J UNCONV COMPUT 22650219-6913INT J WAVELETS MULTI 67311545-7362INT J WEB SERV RES 51131079-8587INTELL AUTOM SOFT CO 51901088-467X INTELL DATA ANAL 41450953-5438INTERACT COMPUT 2020004-5411J ACM49801067-5027J AM MED INFORM ASSN 65871532-2882J AM SOC INF SCI TEC 50851076-9757J ARTIF INTELL RES 66391536-9323J ASSOC INF SYST 20170168-7433J AUTOM REASONING 65841532-0464J BIOMED INFORM 68721557-5969J CELL AUTOM 58711382-6905J COMB OPTIM 35160885-064X J COMPLEXITY 38170920-654X J COMPUT AID MOL DES 64551521-1398J COMPUT ANAL APPL 49691066-5277J COMPUT BIOL 7330021-9991J COMPUT PHYS 44491000-9000J COMPUT SCI TECH-CH 49401064-2307J COMPUT SYS SC INT+7340022-0000J COMPUT SYST SCI 49261063-8016J DATABASE MANAGE 41380952-813X J EXP THEOR ARTIF IN 42000956-7968J FUNCT PROGRAM 58571381-1231J HEURISTICS 19270165-5515J INF SCI45271016-2364J INF SCI ENG 24540268-3962J INF TECHNOL 49321064-1246J INTELL FUZZY SYST 38930925-9902J INTELL INF SYST 69401567-8326J LOGIC ALGEBR PROGR 41870955-792X J LOGIC COMPUT 65901532-4435J MACH LEARN RES 33570742-1222J MANAGE INFORM SYST 38700924-9907J MATH IMAGING VIS 52401093-3263J MOL GRAPH MODEL 67021542-3980J MULT-VALUED LOG S 51621084-8045J NETW COMPUT APPL 39430929-8215J NEW MUSIC RES 52271091-9392J ORG COMP ELECT COM 33720743-7315J PARALLEL DISTR COM 15920094-9655J STAT COMPUT SIM 67701548-7660J STAT SOFTW 43120963-8687J STRATEGIC INF SYST 33800747-7171J SYMB COMPUT 58821383-7621J SYST ARCHITECT 19070164-1212J SYST SOFTWARE 40830948-695X J UNIVERS COMPUT SCI 47401047-3203J VIS COMMUN IMAGE R 47321045-926X J VISUAL LANG COMPUT 66801540-9589J WEB ENG69811570-8268J WEB SEMANT 24760269-8889KNOWL ENG REV 22530219-1377KNOWL INF SYST 41110950-7051KNOWL-BASED SYST 29750368-492X KYBERNETES8920023-5954KYBERNETIKA 70071574-020X LANG RESOUR EVAL 78081860-5974LOG METH COMPUT SCI 35280885-6125MACH LEARN59251387-3954MATH COMP MODEL DYN 37040895-7177MATH COMPUT MODEL 30530378-4754MATH COMPUT SIMULAT 9360025-5610MATH PROGRAM 42550960-1295MATH STRUCT COMP SCI 9670026-1270METHOD INFORM MED 38640924-6495MIND MACH25380276-7783MIS QUART28150332-7353MODEL IDENT CONTROL 40430942-4962MULTIMEDIA SYST 10110028-3045NETWORKS37410899-7667NEURAL COMPUT 40370941-0643NEURAL COMPUT APPL 54131210-0552NEURAL NETW WORLD 36620893-6080NEURAL NETWORKS 58461370-4621NEURAL PROCESS LETT 38730925-2312NEUROCOMPUTING 66601539-2791NEUROINFORMATICS 25890288-3635NEW GENERAT COMPUT 62231468-4527ONLINE INFORM REV 54771230-1612OPEN SYST INF DYN 48161055-6788OPTIM METHOD SOFTW 19910167-8191PARALLEL COMPUT 60481433-7541PATTERN ANAL APPL 19950167-8655PATTERN RECOGN LETT 19450166-5316PERFORM EVALUATION 48101054-7460PRESENCE-TELEOP VIRT 11470032-9460PROBL INFORM TRANSM+ 29110361-7688PROGRAM COMPUT SOFT+ 11480033-0337PROGRAM-ELECTRON LIB 66011533-7146QUANTUM INF COMPUT 23570257-0130QUEUEING SYST 44320988-3754RAIRO-THEOR INF APPL 46971042-9832RANDOM STRUCT ALGOR 38430922-6443REAL-TIME SYST 40660947-3602REQUIR ENG61471453-8245ROM J INF SCI TECH 19710167-6423SCI COMPUT PROGRAM 48481058-9244SCI PROGRAMMING-NETH 17170138-9130SCIENTOMETRICS 16130097-5397SIAM J COMPUT 18960163-5808SIGMOD REC69551569-190X SIMUL MODEL PRACT TH 12530037-5497SIMUL-T SOC MOD SIM 36830894-4393SOC SCI COMPUT REV 60361432-7643SOFT COMPUT 71331619-1366SOFTW SYST MODEL 42530960-0833SOFTW TEST VERIF REL 12610038-0644SOFTWARE PRACT EXPER 43150963-9314SOFTWARE QUAL J 19700167-6393SPEECH COMMUN 42660960-3174STAT COMPUT 27030304-3975THEOR COMPUT SCI 60341432-4350THEOR COMPUT SYST 62481471-0684THEOR PRACT LOG PROG 38580924-1868USER MODEL USER-ADAP21010178-2789VISUAL COMPUT 49731066-8888VLDB J 59021386-145X WORLD WIDE WEBVISUAL COMPUTER工程技术计算机：软G ERMANY1127 VLDB JOURNAL工程技术计算机：信G ERMANY1513 WORLD WIDE WEB-INTERNET AND WEB INFORMATION SYSTEMS工程技术计算机：软U NITED STATE312IF 2014-2015IF2013-2014IF2012-2013IF2011-2012IF2010-2011IF2009-2010IF2008-2009IF2007-20085-YearImpactFactorArticlesJCR-2014收录IF升降SCI收录3.3734.043 3.543 4.5297.8067.6679.9205.250 5.94939收录下降保持收录0.6570.6210.7050.0900.1480.2800.1630.1080.981314收录上升保持收录0.652 1.051 1.000 1.1450.776 1.4470.0000.000 1.19715收录下降保持收录0.5030.5970.6840.5680.8240.5950.0000.0000.59267收录下降保持收录0.9220.785 1.000 1.286 1.000 1.3640.0000.000 1.30720收录上升保持收录0.6180.6360.7920.823 1.391 1.212 2.7660.0000.92735收录下降保持收录0.6000.6150.800 1.188 1.889 2.381 2.391 1.917 1.0759收录下降保持收录1.0790.574 1.1790.838 1.833 1.1940.0000.000 1.51627收录上升保持收录0.6840.7500.887 1.000 1.216 1.245 1.6132.078 1.38133收录下降保持收录0.6860.5200.5220.8110.4840.6850.8480.5730.71247收录上升保持收录0.4710.680 1.1780.607 1.057 1.0990.0000.0000.584100收录下降保持收录4.0963.725 3.361 3.489 3.533 3.619 3.383 3.4134.641246收录上升保持收录1.021 1.300 1.070 1.077 1.085 1.667 1.472 1.969 1.43921收录下降保持收录0.6900.8600.6900.6960.9650.6000.0000.000 1.48613收录下降保持收录0.7690.5770.7920.893 1.118 2.0770.0000.000 1.16732收录上升保持收录1.863 3.289 1.934 1.922 1.658 1.9042.197 1.7143.15128收录下降保持收录0.7800.8290.528 1.1140.5430.684 1.0290.000 1.09221收录下降保持收录0.9710.9040.9350.850 1.400 1.170 2.4650.000 1.28956收录上升保持收录0.8970.800 1.0260.950 1.1670.867 1.444 1.220 1.26114收录上升保持收录1.170 1.472 1.548 1.269 1.6942.0293.958 2.792 1.64943收录下降保持收录1.255 1.595 1.4050.871 1.909 2.8120.0000.000 2.36719收录下降保持收录0.5000.4050.4740.4440.8090.9230.7890.8000.44219收录上升保持收录0.859 1.151 1.113 1.019 1.136 1.911 1.152 1.024 1.10726收录下降保持收录0.3020.4890.3890.3420.2220.3930.2670.2310.63619收录下降保持收录1.402 1.422 1.220 1.092 1.004 1.045 1.1880.529 1.584119收录下降保持收录0.4760.6510.6000.4620.5440.8470.9700.0000.74934收录下降保持收录0.5470.4660.4490.5000.8370.7550.6080.5850.73832收录上升保持收录0.5950.5000.7260.8080.525 1.0180.691 1.3040.92739收录上升保持收录0.7910.5670.4880.604 1.2390.9170.8250.7560.805113收录上升保持收录0.6910.4880.2000.3580.4180.8930.7220.5880.74437收录上升保持收录0.4570.5610.7560.6000.2920.5250.5000.5280.83824收录下降保持收录2.810 2.679 2.140 2.612 2.084 2.415 1.909 1.5373.222492收录上升保持收录3.371 2.709 2.194 2.252 2.511 3.036 3.397 3.008 3.72662收录上升保持收录2.1110.895 1.565 1.2130.4290.0570.1190.634 2.70778收录上升保持收录1.386 1.930 1.585 2.282 2.122 1.960 1.164 1.644 1.45324收录下降保持收录0.6760.5750.4320.6350.6000.5950.4930.4130.8070收录上升保持收录1.733 1.240 1.4000.8570.806 1.2670.0000.000 1.39116收录上升保持收录1.254 1.1080.790 1.2132.103 1.510 2.125 1.340 1.47430收录上升保持收录0.8910.8390.856 1.0110.8350.7670.915 1.028 1.40899收录上升保持收录1.713 1.9332.067 1.586 1.667 1.697 1.935 1.694 1.78652收录下降保持收录0.957 1.1560.9770.7240.8210.6480.9020.695 1.14351收录下降保持收录1.705 1.095 1.2000.6560.8800.0000.0000.000 1.84026收录上升保持收录1.5100.9490.7760.5190.6790.6950.5910.424 1.353106收录上升保持收录0.8310.7540.750 1.173 1.0000.571 1.581 1.111 1.31119收录上升保持收录0.6230.6190.6080.7780.9900.6450.7840.6190.82652收录上升保持收录3.6212.863 2.511 1.919 2.353 2.346 2.646 1.5933.60990收录上升保持收录1.801 1.515 1.264 1.234 1.542 1.667 1.474 1.222 1.957106收录上升保持收录1.6390.8940.810 1.0540.859 1.330 1.512 1.382 1.37152收录上升保持收录0.4630.4220.4360.3940.6290.4550.5500.5470.49449收录上升保持收录1.117 1.595 1.793 1.551 1.281 1.370 1.837 1.653 1.44182收录下降保持收录1.0750.5680.325 1.122 1.450 1.188 1.562 1.182 1.20016收录上升保持收录2.556 2.630 2.775 2.621 2.617 2.059 2.190 1.6023.227217收录下降保持收录1.761 1.486 1.766 1.846 1.431 1.312 1.273 1.242 2.091181收录上升保持收录1.619 1.532 1.467 1.810 1.433 1.270 1.870 1.431 1.876333收录上升保持收录1.642 1.595 1.638 1.634 1.455 1.681 1.860 1.107 1.902236收录上升保持收录0.907 1.0290.794 1.0000.7200.7870.7310.523 1.08988收录下降保持收录1.287 1.457 1.709 1.529 1.620 1.5242.0140.899 1.950102收录下降保持收录0.5040.3190.2540.2390.3560.4560.4920.3490.53164收录上升保持收录0.6730.870 1.0000.9710.704 5.3783.310 1.972 1.08829收录下降保持收录0.7870.8880.7550.785 1.327 1.394 1.0000.8800.962126收录下降保持收录0.4400.4580.2960.2730.5410.6190.4210.4290.4169收录下降保持收录1.226 1.4680.0000.7212.971 2.212 2.656 2.367 1.77529收录下降保持收录1.697 1.996 2.069 1.747 1.472 1.1920.9970.720 2.170322收录下降保持收录0.4740.4100.7560.706 1.5880.4860.909 1.0940.49523收录上升保持收录3.112 2.407 3.078 3.268 2.300 1.958 2.120 1.842 3.508332收录上升保持收录0.990 1.248 1.729 1.4220.8980.8860.9730.714 1.56048收录下降保持收录1.031 1.172 1.1580.8680.889 1.488 1.0280.737 1.38684收录下降保持收录1.753 1.812 1.463 1.319 1.353 1.034 1.413 1.094 1.78973收录下降保持收录0.879 1.1770.978 1.2570.825 1.373 1.0740.509 1.31464收录下降保持收录1.400 1.151 1.304 1.028 1.089 1.228 1.126 1.029 1.510338收录上升保持收录0.5240.2350.0760.3710.3190.2220.2770.3700.34436收录上升保持收录1.443 1.438 1.675 1.470 1.7902.205 2.093 1.367 2.181124收录上升保持收录0.593 1.0550.8070.7010.959 1.0330.7830.8800.96659收录下降保持收录0.9970.7840.8450.6360.907 1.004 1.791 1.1540.958165收录上升保持收录0.8420.7690.7060.676 1.0570.8060.884 1.5000.72922收录上升保持收录1.257 1.1520.7370.659 1.410 1.2970.8790.969 1.45218收录上升保持收录0.1860.1790.2330.1090.1860.2290.0740.1520.17322收录上升保持收录1.268 1.942 1.540 1.762 1.521 1.6800.0000.000 1.36916收录下降保持收录0.8400.5070.973 1.1820.6620.7800.4940.6550.96838收录上升保持收录1.115 1.489 1.519 1.422 1.717 1.745 1.480 1.144 1.5945收录下降保持收录1.987 1.7432.877 1.545 1.238 2.950 2.421 2.420 2.76748收录上升保持收录2.313 2.036 2.201 1.687 2.135 2.622 1.873 1.119 2.933183收录上升保持收录0.2500.2420.2860.2000.1670.3330.9090.1670.3560收录上升保持收录0.9580.7300.7790.8750.7660.8250.7450.6810.895171收录上升保持收录1.6480.9860.6300.5070.8180.7000.9610.236 1.31857收录上升保持收录0.6920.6060.6490.9380.8240.9350.7540.6160.83187收录上升保持收录1.0450.4000.6270.976 1.585 1.508 1.246 1.4580.90020收录上升保持收录1.156 1.0000.8060.2860.7100.8570.8750.7710.92718收录上升保持收录1.482 1.304 1.480 1.472 1.946 1.042 1.1300.6002.34034收录上升保持收录2.161 1.640 1.180 1.854 1.776 1.612 1.0910.795 2.58557收录上升保持收录2.213 1.654 1.558 1.500 1.767 1.200 1.2020.712 2.44537收录上升保持收录2.3663.733 2.109 1.061 2.630 3.103 3.000 1.575 3.00911收录下降保持收录0.7610.7500.7690.6840.717 1.2310.7170.4130.94039收录上升保持收录0.8060.6090.5000.463 1.170 1.255 1.1490.6980.88638收录上升保持收录0.8750.4040.2820.690 1.132 1.1110.8000.689 1.21823收录上升保持收录2.389 2.152 1.918 3.615 2.353 1.905 2.061 1.833 3.56638收录上升保持收录0.7170.4790.3990.3650.5220.6150.7150.6930.712173收录上升保持收录2.786 2.639 1.864 1.978 2.365 2.229 1.476 1.095 2.464214收录上升保持收录2.163 1.000 1.488 1.4880.702 1.0590.0000.000 2.61324收录上升保持收录1.986 1.880 1.749 1.759 1.875 2.138 1.833 1.373 2.496201收录上升保持收录0.903 1.065 1.333 1.000 1.167 1.0910.0000.000 1.22419收录下降保持收录0.745 1.288 1.000 1.143 1.357 1.225 1.0980.865 1.22226收录下降保持收录1.0490.9670.697 1.0000.7930.9260.9130.982 1.16156收录上升保持收录3.1432.333 2.250 1.476 4.000 6.190 2.905 2.4763.62114收录上升保持收录0.6880.5040.6880.7234.863 2.519 3.722 2.9060.83754收录上升保持收录0.2930.0000.519 1.154 1.1670.5420.8150.5330.51210收录上升新晋期刊1.438 1.536 1.616 1.543 1.6642.246 1.866 1.803 1.605109收录下降保持收录0.2170.5240.5750.3780.3110.2950.3400.3400.45521收录下降保持收录0.911 1.116 1.228 1.411 1.724 1.759 1.866 1.398 1.24529收录下降保持收录2.571 2.706 4.6293.368 2.833 2.622 2.535 1.286 3.48317收录下降保持收录1.713 2.000 2.039 2.000 2.514 3.108 2.309 1.551 2.46760收录下降保持收录1.519 1.812 2.386 1.783 2.527 3.205 2.565 1.701 1.89444收录下降保持收录1.694 1.7670.9840.438 1.066 1.661 2.258 1.190 1.46731收录下降保持收录0.7310.7210.9620.8980.775 1.172 1.0000.803 1.19264收录上升保持收录1.053 1.230 1.616 1.508 1.5112.039 2.099 1.462 1.39771收录下降保持收录1.351 1.137 1.059 1.140 1.409 2.093 2.093 1.161 1.65243收录上升保持收录3.654 5.5454.810 3.341 4.371 4.589 3.736 2.426 6.29058收录下降保持收录2.493 2.072 1.978 1.676 1.707 1.694 1.939 1.436 2.8730收录上升保持收录6.220 3.781 3.236 3.080 2.674 3.007 2.361 1.353 6.1840收录上升保持收录2.171 1.526 2.548 2.009 2.089 2.016 1.3750.864 2.9620收录上升保持收录2.168 1.919 1.898 2.215 1.922 2.350 2.445 1.600 2.482236收录上升保持收录0.3560.3600.2840.4460.4840.6290.3160.0000.40830收录下降保持收录0.7530.6310.6230.1430.8620.8920.2730.0000.94237收录上升保持收录0.5950.5360.6580.3290.6710.6500.5420.0000.70327收录上升保持收录0.6230.8130.6670.8800.6380.4950.0000.0000.49740收录下降保持收录0.1710.4100.3950.2950.3180.7380.3240.2750.4965收录下降保持收录0.8300.6040.6990.5600.825 1.225 1.5040.9830.80162收录上升保持收录3.681 3.472 2.262 1.467 1.606 2.212 2.0570.000 3.45975收录上升保持收录1.865 1.788 1.663 2.214 2.627 2.282 2.358 1.631 3.10587收录上升保持收录0.5460.4790.4880.4550.6120.7640.7060.6600.642132收录上升保持收录1.265 1.0690.817 1.119 1.673 1.783 1.852 1.500 1.46952收录上升保持收录0.9170.6250.6300.914 1.308 1.8410.6960.770 1.22022收录上升保持收录4.038 3.893 3.6432.833 2.8333.291 3.095 2.1474.221859收录上升保持收录1.046 1.328 1.522 1.250 1.507 1.821 1.2000.581 1.61289收录下降保持收录1.456 1.235 1.768 1.198 1.595 1.966 1.660 1.681 1.61870收录上升保持收录1.0770.7610.8510.912 1.596 1.3090.7060.436 1.18459收录上升保持收录0.5800.8200.3520.578 1.0290.765 1.2420.5850.89123收录下降保持收录0.0750.0000.5950.2500.5280.6180.7030.3260.21615收录上升新晋期刊0.8730.901 1.117 1.627 1.786 1.0400.7340.3290.85234收录下降保持收录1.077 1.120 1.370 1.076 1.172 1.318 1.0410.907 1.53760收录下降保持收录1.227 1.390 1.0080.4870.7940.6840.0000.000 1.28469收录下降保持收录2.451 1.977 1.729 1.948 1.679 2.090 1.708 1.220 2.510114收录上升保持收录0.3930.3210.2500.2170.3200.4360.6670.3760.37157收录上升保持收录0.7460.6940.4410.4380.6500.3730.0000.0000.73973收录上升保持收录3.810 3.533 3.623 3.741 4.930 3.508 5.358 3.381 4.65185收录上升保持收录0.4710.2310.526 1.278 1.4330.5280.7140.9510.53817收录上升保持收录1.0000.8570.8000.405 1.030 1.2130.9090.000 1.07827收录上升保持收录1.8722.150 1.425 1.5500.850 1.600 1.366 1.1863.09115收录下降保持收录0.2960.3260.4200.3790.4590.5120.5540.6560.39248收录下降保持收录1.095 1.031 1.506 1.157 1.362 1.0900.0000.000 1.37054收录上升保持收录1.6370.7860.7330.6670.6410.6110.8260.551 1.34647收录上升保持收录1.655 1.479 1.613 1.472 1.489 1.533 1.596 1.8222.212125收录上升保持收录1.477 1.625 1.2950.643 1.171 1.274 1.824 1.319 1.32929收录下降保持收录0.8500.723 1.1310.9490.6810.5870.3210.381 1.29171收录上升保持收录1.293 1.165 1.415 1.171 1.6002.380 1.769 1.364 1.83063收录上升保持收录0.9630.9410.4800.421 1.094 1.6810.0000.0000.91934收录上升保持收录1.406 1.8900.0000.000 3.139 1.3120.9530.718 1.75353收录下降保持收录1.886 1.411 1.416 1.653 1.314 1.1940.8600.6672.51257收录上升保持收录2.004 2.716 2.061 2.414 2.2443.126 2.754 1.579 2.61093收录下降保持收录1.260 1.1250.6150.5700.706 1.0220.7280.8410.906137收录上升保持收录6.507 6.056 5.0544.284 4.237 2.9880.9010.488 4.26546收录上升保持收录1.244 1.329 1.352 1.176 1.0580.9360.9160.712 1.447130收录下降保持收录0.4910.5000.4040.5690.5540.8160.8750.2550.61846收录下降保持收录0.6690.5580.5620.6240.6850.5120.6600.3740.78384收录上升保持收录0.8770.9920.9180.6700.8640.6320.7740.5680.85466收录下降保持收录0.9030.3930.250 2.308 1.679 2.345 1.8930.000 3.0007收录上升保持收录2.100 1.579 1.3050.9910.9480.9180.6340.492 1.859205收录上升保持收录0.9540.6190.886 1.7810.850 1.147 1.0000.376 1.29948收录上升保持收录0.9110.4330.4310.6480.3670.6840.0000.0000.72824收录上升保持收录0.4170.6940.0000.000 1.306 1.1680.5000.3000.63770收录下降保持收录0.5620.4690.1820.3710.389 1.053 1.2000.0000.4949收录上升保持收录0.2180.1890.0000.1160.1870.3490.2240.2680.28343收录上升保持收录0.6060.5000.4720.4480.4000.9290.4260.4460.75368收录上升保持收录1.2680.731 1.158 1.233 1.192 1.698 1.1030.969 1.76539收录上升保持收录1.3942.939 2.370 2.3533.375 2.717 2.339 3.136 3.22437收录下降保持收录3.504 3.932 3.571 3.609 3.078 3.974 3.428 3.094 3.866214收录下降保持收录1.846 2.230 2.005 2.081 2.137 2.300 1.954 1.436 2.3020收录下降保持收录1.2570.904 1.056 1.143 1.691 1.981 1.611 1.107 2.31957收录上升保持收录1.774 1.250 1.048 1.667 2.217 2.246 1.8360.000 2.68434收录上升保持收录0.8810.4680.5670.714 2.260 1.926 1.6910.8330.98728收录上升保持收录2.194 2.482 2.131 1.792 1.719 2.432 1.924 2.000 3.442155收录下降保持收录0.6980.2350.3700.3400.4750.3250.4390.6840.52727收录上升保持收录0.939 1.0430.5920.6640.8430.8670.7010.571 1.085110收录下降保持收录1.500 1.191 1.217 1.0990.767 1.2270.8250.793 1.93942收录上升保持收录2.990 2.7823.172 3.386 3.374 3.835 3.620 2.042 2.96896收录上升保持收录0.4810.7200.5020.4170.4530.6970.6140.2450.501165收录下降保持收录1.737 1.670 1.564 1.546 1.600 1.694 1.5632.109 1.81871收录上升保持收录2.434 2.485 2.138 2.310 2.345 2.369 2.279 2.3723.120676收录下降保持收录0.6720.6420.4770.5640.1420.6320.5760.4410.67986收录上升保持收录0.4830.2650.2490.1680.1910.1680.0820.1450.34180收录上升保持收录1.138 1.091 1.000 1.157 1.631 1.304 1.244 1.185 1.30797收录上升保持收录0.1790.9030.0000.875 2.121 2.000 2.000 1.8540.4479收录下降保持收录1.0000.5270.3170.3330.6550.5330.3410.5000.74830收录上升保持收录0.5150.7840.9430.878 1.370 1.4740.976 1.1510.83913收录下降保持收录1.135 1.359 1.471 1.262 1.623 1.264 1.0640.644 1.94026收录下降保持收录1.158 1.087 1.238 1.299 1.406 1.706 1.648 1.080 1.51463收录上升保持收录0.4140.3330.2990.1750.2650.3150.2420.2020.419108收录上升保持收录4.525 3.789 3.5322.321 2.907 2.049 1.966 1.605 5.34819收录上升保持收录1.8120.9360.7880.5560.6480.7400.6490.221 1.607548收录上升保持收录0.8860.6320.8330.6180.8750.980 1.0750.7960.77450收录上升保持收录0.7690.3830.5290.5060.537 1.060 1.0180.8730.7764收录上升保持收录0.5120.5040.6470.6110.5860.7890.5360.8210.67148收录上升保持收录2.473 2.8533.420 2.561 2.949 2.789 3.116 2.6824.771102收录下降保持收录2.062 1.925 1.262 1.423 2.662 2.098 2.358 1.867 3.07130收录上升保持收录1.552 2.330 1.767 1.391 1.244 1.437 1.331 1.220 2.19792收录下降保持收录1.722 2.022 2.325 2.184 2.033 2.169 2.347 1.932 1.948126收录下降保持收录0.3460.667 1.0470.2600.3330.3430.3080.4070.74157收录下降保持收录2.229 1.772 1.467 1.0650.660 1.111 1.000 1.265 2.223244收录上升保持收录0.5650.5190.4460.4810.7550.5210.5430.3270.59125收录上升保持收录0.8790.4710.4290.3440.7930.5520.5310.1290.85519收录上升保持收录1.179 1.0110.0000.859 1.078 1.135 1.1680.574 1.213120收录上升保持收录0.6350.7130.6290.4970.4690.5000.3530.3870.760176收录下降保持收录3.801 3.801 4.910 4.0102.647 2.320 1.033 1.6218.30990收录持平保持收录2.692 2.571 1.500 1.457 2.900 2.212 1.4840.7103.38818收录上升保持收录0.7800.7090.3910.7070.8380.8530.7450.6580.69434收录上升保持收录0.4400.6890.7240.4440.6670.7220.9840.4900.70962收录下降保持收录1.352 1.245 1.1350.836 1.277 1.340 1.2410.799 1.485157收录上升保持收录0.4660.4010.7620.3980.5720.6690.4880.3150.56695收录上升保持收录1.218 1.361 1.195 1.122 1.071 1.326 1.3420.832 1.420171收录下降保持收录0.8930.6600.5580.4810.667 1.0820.8630.644 1.07281收录上升保持收录0.3610.4440.2000.1560.3000.5310.4120.0000.40726收录下降保持收录2.550 1.377 1.231 1.302 2.7893.412 3.023 3.410 2.46426收录上升保持收录0.7660.9570.5900.545 1.229 1.143 1.588 1.312 1.12627收录下降保持收录1.7822.6390.000 2.225 2.000 2.211 1.7330.844 2.016113收录下降保持收录2.9473.0584.104 2.422 1.574 1.3080.9240.574 3.011295收录下降保持收录0.4290.4160.3180.2400.3030.3080.2350.1750.34797收录上升保持收录0.5410.5630.6190.4540.4610.4450.2810.5520.62660收录下降保持收录0.6190.5180.6590.3080.6150.6340.2830.2930.87129收录上升保持收录0.3570.4430.4400.3930.864 1.0360.0000.0000.47261收录下降保持收录1.889 1.689 1.467 1.587 1.956 1.6632.326 1.742 2.63657收录上升保持收录0.4920.9840.8330.4060.4520.5940.3090.3590.78330收录下降保持收录1.4122.020 1.420 1.346 1.066 1.103 1.0320.527 1.5880收录下降保持收录0.9490.8560.8360.7380.8120.9460.9300.738 1.109122收录上升保持收录1.803 1.9842.090 1.707 1.970 2.048 2.336 1.475 2.324102收录下降保持收录0.4490.3530.7220.6900.4740.838 1.0730.7090.49754收录上升保持收录2.248 1.083 1.600 1.532 1.472 1.690 1.057 1.451 1.74460收录上升保持收录0.5680.5740.4580.3100.6180.7830.3400.4290.49619收录下降保持收录5.311 5.405 4.659 4.447 5.041 4.485 5.183 5.8268.49054收录下降保持收录0.7780.8260.7140.6150.4070.4350.0000.000 1.06321收录下降保持收录0.6190.4430.5960.729 1.1760.7240.6790.4890.83244收录上升保持收录0.8300.7390.6450.9830.991 1.2130.6080.609 1.14154收录上升保持收录2.207 1.694 1.760 1.884 2.290 2.175 2.378 2.335 2.20347收录上升保持收录1.569 1.763 1.1680.6990.5630.8120.7670.627 1.560367收录下降保持收录0.4790.4120.3620.6460.5110.4750.3950.2800.41937收录上升保持收录2.708 2.076 1.927 2.182 1.955 1.879 2.656 1.951 2.729136收录上升保持收录1.448 1.237 1.2400.750 1.088 1.0150.9420.580 1.41237收录上升保持收录2.083 2.005 1.634 1.580 1.429 1.440 1.2340.865 2.292874收录上升保持收录2.8253.102 3.136 2.973 3.027 3.054 2.889 3.750 3.37334收录下降保持收录0.8210.5940.7950.9410.4120.3640.2000.8540.92516收录上升保持收录0.918 1.4430.9390.9390.991 1.423 1.1030.671 1.22351收录下降保持收录0.6850.8080.898 1.167 1.5660.935 1.130 1.1590.69922收录下降保持收录1.624 1.2100.6830.6510.7850.8660.7080.554 1.54471收录上升保持收录1.511 1.890 1.214 1.311 1.086 1.125 1.3090.825 1.78160收录下降保持收录0.6460.7420.8140.739 1.081 1.293 1.3670.5150.99460收录下降保持收录1.551 1.062 1.266 1.034 1.213 1.303 1.5590.853 1.896312收录上升保持收录1.2500.8880.8410.791 1.168 1.560 1.5240.616 1.31259收录上升保持收录0.7310.912 1.0400.692 1.097 1.2410.7500.723 1.04619收录下降保持收录0.5970.3710.2980.4840.4180.3930.0000.0000.46827收录上升保持收录0.1910.2330.1050.0900.1450.1640.1490.2000.17243收录下降保持收录0.6510.5000.3770.2830.5960.3850.2860.1110.71520收录上升保持收录1.393 1.625 1.646 1.659 1.8852.9803.379 1.988 1.46576收录下降保持收录0.8390.6020.4380.7170.8020.660 1.0450.8510.83245收录上升保持收录0.3270.1790.1760.3970.5060.3610.2770.4930.39627收录上升保持收录0.9240.656 1.048 1.0340.717 1.162 1.253 1.0430.99146收录上升保持收录1.0000.6140.5500.7380.796 1.200 1.1450.560 1.14820收录上升保持收录0.882 1.147 1.0540.9710.8620.931 1.625 1.538 1.47121收录下降保持收录0.3040.4530.2830.1540.1880.0750.0000.0000.3178收录下降保持收录0.7150.5480.5680.622 1.282 1.459 1.2690.8320.837199收录上升保持收录0.5590.667 1.0360.9670.6000.2500.0000.0000.69620收录下降保持收录2.183 2.274 2.133 1.966 1.905 2.167 2.328 1.472 2.316338收录下降保持收录0.7410.7620.803 1.288 2.321 1.614 1.459 1.310 1.28371收录下降保持收录1.0540.9550.4620.6670.8490.642 1.620 1.365 1.29832收录上升保持收录1.383 1.050 1.1590.9690.7280.7990.5860.375 1.421119收录上升保持收录0.8180.6560.6920.7930.6110.4480.7830.4040.81380收录上升保持收录1.364 1.542 1.303 1.0750.9130.6350.7140.405 1.88950收录下降保持收录1.271 1.304 1.124 1.880 1.512 1.3280.9840.607 1.635186收录下降保持收录1.4080.820 1.250 1.061 1.269 1.5330.0000.000 1.59659收录上升保持收录1.348 1.200 1.0430.9570.762 1.632 1.053 1.158 1.46926收录上升保持收录0.897 1.148 1.0080.5190.5730.6670.7130.542 1.20066收录下降保持收录1.1430.8800.8540.4170.7500.9770.9740.543 1.06525收录上升保持收录1.256 1.548 1.283 1.267 1.006 1.196 1.2290.690 1.78680收录下降保持收录1.623 1.746 1.977 1.429 1.838 1.821 1.371 1.136 1.91574收录下降保持收录0.6570.5160.4890.6650.8380.9430.8060.7350.747420收录上升保持收录0.5330.4520.4770.4420.6000.7260.7660.6250.57767收录上升保持收录1.0510.8960.2880.667 1.250 1.467 1.0490.7780.91641收录上升保持收录3.037 1.929 1.600 1.400 3.0742.345 1.483 1.000 2.70812收录上升保持收录0.957 1.0730.9090.5760.5680.786 1.0610.6900.922107收录下降保持收录1.568 1.701 1.395 1.5642.198 4.5177.0673.818 2.30042收录下降保持收录1.474 1.623 1.1960.513 1.000 1.763 1.0000.300 1.22858收录下降保持收录本土期刊包含港澳中国。

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– – – – Cost down by using low price material Achieved an adequate return on investment & Price strategy BYD・ATL couldn’t follow NBPC market ESS would be Japanese companies revival measure?
• • ‘Prius + Insight’ 8% share in JP, Less than 2.0% share in USA LIB MKT expansion depends on success and failure of ‘BEV volume sale’
- Automotive LIB MKT = BEV x 20kWh >> HEV x 1kWh - Pouch cell (AESC & LGC) against thermal problem and space - 18650 automotive MKT is limited because of parts number (Reliability)
SDI 21%
sanyo Panaso nic 28%
05CY00ຫໍສະໝຸດ YLGC 16%Korea China & Others
0%
50%
100%
Copyright ©2010-2011 /IIT Page 4
4) HEV: Established MKT in Japan, BEV: Coming soon
Copyright ©2010-2011 /IIT Page 11
11) Nissan・Renaults has advantage because of attractive car
• Automotive LIB initial capacity
Copyright ©2010-2011 /IIT Page 12
• 09CY China automotive share by company • 09CY SAIC・Chana share by brand
Copyright ©2010-2011 /IIT Page 7
7) We should concern about base model
• 09CY passenger car sales by bas mode vs. VW・Hyundai・Toyota・GM・Honda・Nissan
• China Automotive LIB supplier
Copyright ©2010-2011 /IIT Page 9
9) Japan and US is main market in 10 years
• BEV/PHEV/HEV forecast
Copyright ©2010-2011 /IIT Page 10
Relationship between Automakers/LIB makers to be noted
VW BEV for China market E-Lavida(13MY-)
Copyright ©2010-2011 /IIT Page 6
6) China automotive potential
Copyright ©2010-2011 /IIT Page 3
3) Were do Japanese companies go?
• SDI・LGC increased share (Shipment number) and profit – Business building・High speed manufacturing Technology
(M cells/CY) CY 08 CY 09 NBPC 858.2 980.0 1,338.2 1,246.9 Cellular PT 173.9 144.4 DSC 141.3 139.5 CAM 78.2 60.8 DMP 86.8 90.6 Game 71.2 65.3 Others 415.0 363.2 (BT) 63.5 48.8 (PND) 63.8 58.4 (PDVD) 28.8 15.5 (PDA) 22.9 9.6 (Bicycle) 14.2 31.8 (Broadband/IPphone) 28.8 27.6 (UPS) 2.6 3.4 (Sanitary) 22.3 24.8 (Others) 168.1 143.3 3,162.7 3,090.7 Total YOY 13% -2% CY 10
Copyright ©2010-2011 /IIT Page 8
8) 4 types business model in China
• Many business model in China
– ＊Type A：Car cpmpnay・LIB supplier Joint Venture（Ex. SAIC/A123） – ＊Type B：Tier 1 BMS・Pack development & Supply （Ex. 上海燃料電池車/Cell: Wanxiang，Lishen etc.） – ＊Type C：Pack assembler 18650 or Large cell （Ex. Simplo/Korea・SONY LFP cell，Panasonic and Tesla ） – ＊Type D：LIB supplier developed & Supply （Ex. LGC for Chana）
Copyright ©2010-2011 /IIT Page 5
5) Latest news are about Tesla・BYD・Daimler・VW
• Official news after April, 2010
– – – – – – Nissan Renault & Daimler LGC & Volvo SANYO & Suzuki TOYOTA & Tesla Dimler &BYD EnerDel & Wanxiang
2000’s
PV and Wind farm are getting popular They require ESS for stabilization PV ESS Potential demand・However, the ESS requires in next 10 years Wind Farm ESS NAS has advantage・Demand is limited
2) Portable devices: NBPC is key to growth
• LIB shipment by application and share
- NBPC included Netbook market will be 1451M cell in 10CY Cylindrical :40% Prismatic:42% Pouch:18% - LIB18650 bare cell price is close to Lead Acid 3Q10CY 2.2Ah $1.7 = $0.21/Wh 2.6Ah $2.3 = $0.25/Wh Reference: Lead-Acid <$0.2/Wh - 18650 is best cell for value-oriented products
Copyright ©2010-2011 /IIT Page 13
13) ESS(Energy Storage System) history and future’s Possibility
• • 1980’s
Load leveling was considered with mage capacity ESS
10) AESC, LGC, SBL drive LIB market
• Automotive LIB demand forecast
Lightweight role growing pains
Run smoothly Potential of portable cell manufacturing
1) LIB (Lithium ion battery） application at present and future
Portable Devices • Market potential is still high • Strong Korean (SDI・LGC) • 4.0Ah-18650 High capacity cell development • 2.2Ah-18650 Lowe price
LIB market trend Portable, Automotive, E-Motorcycle and ESS
September 6th, 2010 Hiroshi Mukainakano Project General manager Institute of Information technology URL: http://www.iit.co.jp hiroshimuk@ybb.ne.jp
12) ‘Portable + Automotive’ cell demand forecast
• Secondary cell demand （Exclude E-Motorcycle & ESS）
– – – – Demand for portable and vehicle growth in certain 10 years expansion is promised by Automotive Annual Mwh base demand of automotive exceeds in 17CY E-Motorcycle and ESS will be 3rd application?