考博英语词汇爱考系列

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考博词汇(内部资料)00

考博词汇一、反义前缀的词汇及容易混淆的词汇devalue n.贬值；vt. 降低的价值；使(货币)贬值；vi. 降低价值disinterested a.无私的，公正的，无偏见的dislodge v.把…逐出；取出，移动；离开住处dislocation n.混乱，断层disloyal a.不忠实的，背信弃义的dismal a.萎靡不振的；忧郁的，凄凉的，阴沉的，沉闷无趣的dismantle v.拆散，拆除；脱掉…的衣服，去掉…的覆盖物；拆除…的设备dismissal n.打发，免职，不予考虑dismissive a.轻蔑的，轻视的distasteful a.味道差的；令人厌恶的，不合口味的distorted a.被歪曲，假的，畸形的，(图像、声音等)失真的distracted a.注意力分散的，(因烦恼或懊悔等)举止、反应或思想不正常的distrustful a.不能或不愿信任的，怀疑的，可疑的illegible a.难以辨认的，(字迹)模糊的illegitimate a.非法的，私生的，不正规的ill-founded a.缺乏证据的，理由不充分的illiterate a.目不识丁的，未受过教育的immature a.未成热的，不完全的immaterial a.非实质的，不重要的immedicable a.无法医治的，不可救药的immemorial a.无法追忆的，古老的，远古的immobile a.固定的，不活动的，静止的immoderate a.无节制的，过度的，不合理的immortal a.不朽的，永远的，流芳百世的immune a.有免疫力的，免除的，豁免的impartial a.公正的，不偏粗的。

impassive a.冷漠的，无动于衷的，安详的，无知觉的impenetrable a.穿不透的，顽固的，不接受(观念、影响等)的，费解的imperceptible a.细微的，难以察觉的imperceptive a.缺乏感知力的，无感觉的imperfect a.不完美的，有缺陷的imperishable a.不朽的，不会被遗忘的；永恒的impertinent a.无礼，傲慢，鲁莽，不切题的，不相干的implicit a.含蓄的，不言明的implacable a.毫不宽容的，难和解的，无情的impolitic a.不得当，不审慎，不明智，失策，没见识的importunate a.迫切，固执，强求，纠缠不休，讨厌的imprecise a.不明确的，含糊不清的imprudent a.轻率的，鲁莽的impure a.不纯的，劣质的，脏的，不道德的inaccessible a.不能进入，不可或不易接近，达不到，难懂inaccurate a.不精确的，错误的，不真实的inadaptable a.不能适应环境的，不可改编或改写的inadequate a.不充分的，不适当的inadvisable a.不可取的，不明智的，失策的，不妥的inalterable a.不可改变的，不可变更的inanimate a.无生命的，死的，无生气的，迟钝的inapplicable a.不适用的，不适宜的，不相干的inarguable a.不容争辩的，不容置疑的inaudible a.听不见的incautious a.粗心大意的，鲁莽的，轻率的incessant a.不停的，持续的，连续的incoherent a.无条理的，松散的，语无伦次的incompact a.不紧密的，松散的，不结实的incomparable a.无比的，无双的，不适用于比较的inconsiderable a.不重要的，不足取的inconstant a.易变的，不定的，反复无常的incontrollable a.不能控制的。

考博英文单词

考博英文单词
如果你想要考博士英语考试，那么必须掌握大量的英文单词。

在考博过程中，英文单词是非常重要的一部分，因为它们将出现在你的阅读、听力和写作部分。

在准备考试的过程中，你需要阅读大量的文献，听取讲座，写作文献综述和研究报告。

下面是一些考博英文单词的例子，帮助你提高你的词汇量：
1. methodology - 方法学
2. hypothesis - 假说
3. thesis - 论文
4. literature review - 文献综述
5. data analysis - 数据分析
6. statistical analysis - 统计分析
7. research design - 研究设计
8. experiment - 实验
9. survey - 调查
10. questionnaire - 问卷
11. sample - 样本
12. population - 总体
13. variable - 变量
14. correlation - 相关性
15. regression - 回归分析
16. conclusion - 结论
17. abstract - 摘要
18. introduction - 简介
19. discussion - 讨论
20. conclusion - 结论
掌握这些英文单词将有助于你在考试中取得更好的成绩，使你的研究更加专业。

因此，你应该尽可能地练习这些单词，理解其含义和用法，以便在考试中发挥出你的潜力。

博士入学考试英语中常见的翻译词汇

分类词汇:homogeneous同质的反义词：heterogeneousdialect方言 (v.s. accent)discrepancy差异misconception误解 (mis + concept + ion)= misunderstanding barrier障碍(物) bar, = barricadediscrimination区别、歧视 racial ~， discriminate (+against) hierarchy等级制度 heir(继承人) + arch(govern) + yinsularity岛国性质 (insular, island)British industry has often been criticized for its linguistic insularity.microcosm小天地 micro + cosm(os)nostalgia=homesickness, patriot爱国者 patriotic, patriotism notoriety恶名 (notorious)counterpart 对应人，对等物 counterculture, counterbalance peer 同等的人凝视，窥视(~ peep)subordinate下级下级的 superiortactics战术，技巧 v.s. strategy(战略，策略)marketing strategy v.s. selling tactics nuance ﹦ a subtle difference in meaning compatriot同胞 , 同胞的 com + patriotvernacular本地的，本国,本地话，本国话 the vernacular languages of India . Hispanic whose first language was Spanish immigration移入 immigrant, immigrate；emigration迁出 (emigrant, emigrate)antipodes： opposite sidespermeate渗透，弥漫 Smoke permeated the house. entrepreneur企业家 enterprise entrepreneurship practitioner开业者，从业者 praction (practice) + er celebrity： a famous person= luminary, VIPproxy代理人anecdote轶事 (anecdotal)benchmarking类比分析punctual准时的，守时的 ( punctuality) absenteeism 旷工 absent absentee 缺席者flextime 弹性工作时间 flex(flexible) + time harass 骚扰 (harassment)redundancy 冗余，冗员 network redundancy downsize 裁员 ( lay off)ballot 投票 (= vote)impartial 不偏不倚的 (partial)lobby 大堂(n.) 游说(v.)dubbing 配音录制vogue 时尚bizarre 奇异的 weird (怪异的)mediocre 平庸的dietitian 饮食学家 (diet)connoisseur 行家，鉴赏家equilibrium 平衡，均衡questionnaire 调查表，问卷quantitative 定量的contingency 偶然性，偶然事件incur 招致 debts/hatred/danger occur 发生, concur 同意一致, recur 复发ethical 伦理的，符合伦理的 ethics, unethicaldubious 疑惑的，可疑的 (doubt) be dubious about manifestation 显示，证明 ( manifest)subtitle 字幕，副标题 subsidiary 辅助的, submarine 潜水, subway 地铁, suburb 乡镇考博英语翻译中可能涉及的热点词汇总裁助理： assistant president综合治理： comprehensive treatment安居工程： housing project for low-income urban residents信息化： information-based; informationization智力密集型： concentration of brain power; knowledge-intensive外资企业： overseas-funded enterprises下岗职工： laid-off workers分流： reposition of redundant personnel 过剩人员的重新定位三角债： chain debts素质教育： education for all-round development豆腐渣工程： jerry-built projects 草率的社会治安情况： law-and-order situation民族国家： nation state台独： independence of Taiwan台湾当局： Taiwan authorities台湾同胞： Taiwan compatriots台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分： Taiwan is an inalienable part of the Chinese territory.西部大开发： Development of the West Regions可持续性发展： sustainable development风险投资： risk investment通货紧缩： deflation扩大内需： to expand domestic demand计算机辅助教学： computer-assisted instruction (CAI)网络空间： cyberspace虚拟现实： virtual reality网民： netizen (net citizen)电脑犯罪： computer crime电子商务： the e-business网上购物： shopping online应试教育： exam-oriented education学生减负： to reduce study load下岗： laid-off workers下海： plunge into the commercial sea下网： off line小康之家： well-off family; comfortably-off family新秀： up-and-coming star, rising star新新人类： New Human Being； X Generation信息港： info port形象小姐/先生： image representative of a product or a brand虚拟网： virtual net学生处： students' affairs division (分配、分派)研究生毕业证/学位证： graduate diploma/ graduate degree's diploma 摇钱树： cash cow以人为本： people oriented; people foremost义务教育： compulsory education易拉罐： pop can应试教育： examination-oriented education system舆论导向： direction of public opinion运球： dribble在职博士生： on-job doctorate早恋： puppy love招生就业指导办公室： enrolment and vocation guidance office (职业)证券营业部： stock exchange; security exchange知识产权： intellectual property rights中专生： secondary specialized or technical school student中流砥柱： mainstay, chief corner stone专卖店： exclusive agency; franchised store (营业权)自我保护意识： self-protection awareness综合国力： comprehensive national strength综合业务数字网： integrated service digital network (ISDN)公正、公平、公开： just, fair and open好莱坞大片： Hollywood blockbuster (大轰动)黄金时段： prime time假唱： lip-synch(同步)劲射： power shot拉拉队： cheering squad(小组、班级)来电显示电话机： caller ID telephone论文答辩： (thesis) oral defense泡沫经济： bubble economy票贩子： scalper, ticket tout (兜售)拳头产品： competitive products; knock-out products; blockbuster三角恋爱： love triangle三维动画片： three-dimensional animation"扫黄"、"打非"： eliminate pornography and illegal publications (色情)申办奥运会： bid for the Olympic Games实现中华民伟大复兴： bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese Nation (复兴，中华民族)市场疲软： sluggish market (停滞的，萧条的)素质教育： education for all-around development筒子楼： tube-shaped apartment脱贫致富： cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity (繁荣、昌盛)网吧： Internet bar网恋： online love affair网上冲浪： surf the Internet网上交易平台： online trading platform网友： net friend无人售票： self-service ticketing无绳来电显示电话： cordless telephone with caller ID无线应用协议： WAP (wireless application protocol )附录:英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组一、政治类：把…捐给慈善机构：donate …to charities把…看成社会公敌：look upon … as a threat to society把…列为基本国策：list… ..as fundamental national policies把…作为指导：take… as the guide把理论和实际结合起来：integrate theory with practice …把握大局： grasp the overall situation摆脱贫穷落后： get rid of poverty and backwardness保护妇女权利不受侵犯：guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement采取各种措施： adopt various measures参政、议政： participate in the management of State affairs充满信心和力量： be filled with confidence and strength打破僵局： break the deadlock打破禁区： break off a forbidden zone得出结论： draw ( arrive at， come to reach ) a conclusion锻造一支人民军队：forge a people’s army对…具有深远的影响： have a far-reaching impact on对…做出重要(巨大)贡献： make important (great, major )contributions to反对各种形式的恐怖主义： be opposed to all forms of terrorism反腐倡廉： combat corruption and build a clean government高举伟大旗帜： hold high the great banner (旗帜)给…带来机遇和挑战： present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to根除 (防止，消除)腐败： root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption观察当今世界： observe the present-day world缓和紧张状况： ease the tension回顾奋斗历程： review the course of struggle加快改革步伐： accelerate the speed of reform加强舆论监督： ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion坚持改革开放政策： adhere to the reform and open policy坚持统一，反对分裂，增加：persist in reunification,，oppose separation, increase了解，化解歧见： understanding and iron out differences减轻农民负担：alleviate farmer’s burden解放思想： emancipate our minds (解放)解决温饱问题： solve the problem of food and clothing解决新问题： resolve new problems进入世界先进行列： edge into the advanced ranks in the world进入新时期： enter a new period进行和谈： hold peace talks进行战略性调整： make strategic readjustment就…接受妥协： accept a compromise on开发西部： remake the west (再制，改造)开始生效： go into effect (enter into force)开拓前进： open up new ways forward科教兴国：rejuvenate our country through science and education (恢复) 理顺关系：rationalize the relationship (使合理化)履行权利和义务：perform the responsibilities and obligations迈出重要的一步：make an important step热爱和平：love peace深化改革：deepen the reform审时度势：size up the situation (打量，估计)实现发展繁荣：bring about development and prosperity实现民族独立：realize national independence实现夙愿：fulfill the long-cherished wishes实现小康目标：achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life (确保)实现中华民族伟大复兴：bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation实行新政策：practice new policies受到全世界广泛关注：attract extensive attention worldwide缩小差别：bridge (narrow) the gap完成中华民族的振兴大业：implement the revitalization of our nation 维护世界和平：maintain world peace吸收各国文明的先进成：absorb what is advanced in other civilizations 下放权力给：delegate the management of ... (to ...) (委托，代表，授权；管理)退还大量钱款：give back an amount of money脱贫致富：cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity完善服务：perfect services为… 带来多种经济和社会效益：bring multiple economic and social benefits to…为…提供巨大商机：present huge business opportunities吸收游资：absorb idle fund吸引外商投资：attract foreign investment下海：plunge into the commercial sea陷入困境：land oneself in deep trouble向…投资巨额资金：invest huge amounts of money into消灭假冒伪劣产品：wipe out fake products以经济建设为中心：focus on the central task of economic construction 以质量求生存、求发展、求效益：strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of equality (努力，反抗)优胜劣汰：select the superior and eliminate the inferior优先发展公共运输：give priority to the development of public transportation有巨大潜力：have huge potential for与国际市场接轨：integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market在… 建立分公司：set up branches in造成很大压力：pose a big pressure on造成损失：cause a loss to增加农业投入：invest more in agriculture占领市场10%：occupy (take，account for ) 10 percent of the market (占；考虑)招商引资：attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas)制订… 法律：make a law of制定优惠政策：work out favorable policy制造假象：create smoke screens to do阻碍… 的经济发展：handicap(hamper) the economic development 阻止人才流失：stop the talent flight (brain drain)遵循市场经济的规律：follow the law of market economy三、文化生活类不注重历史：neglect history把… 列为世界自然文化遗产：list …as a world natural heritage site摆架子(摆谱儿)：put on airs (show off，keep up appearances)(外表) 保护文化遗产：protect cultural heritage (relics)(遗物，文物)博采各国文化之长：draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries (优点)采取保护态度：take protective attitude承担应有的义务：undertake the due obligations承前启后，继往开来：build on the past and prepare for the future，inherit the past and usher in the future(引导，引入)充分发挥知识分子的积极性和创造性：give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals触击现行法律的盲区：touch a blank area of the existing law (现存的) 创建卫生城市：build a nationally advanced clean city辞旧迎新：bid farewell to the old and usher in the new (ring out the old year and ring in the new) (命令，吩咐；宣布离去，包围)从事电子商务工作：conduct e-commerce (引导，实施)促进儿童身心健康发展：promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally(身心)促进交流：promote the communication促进文化市场健康发展：facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products( 推进，促进)促进相互了解：enhance (further) mutual understanding得到群众的广泛支持：enjoy grass-root support抵住… 的诱惑：resist the temptation of对…持欢迎态度：take a welcoming attitude to对…情有独钟：show special preference (favor) to发挥…的聪明才智：develop one’s own talents and wisdom发挥潜力：tap one’s potential繁荣文学艺术：enable literature and art to flourish；promote flourishingliterature and art反映中国的灿烂文化：reflect the rich culture of China放下架子：relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse；throw off one’s airs) (松开，放开；傲慢的，自大的)腐蚀人的灵魂：poison one’s mind (毒物，有害之物)改进教学：improve teaching and learning给学生减负：alleviate the burden on students和… 持相同观点：share views similar to互派访问学者：exchange visiting scholars激发旅游热情：stimulate enthusiasm for traveling继承历史文化优秀传统：carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history；carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions加强文化基础设施建设：build more cultural establishments讲诚信，反欺诈：honor credibility and oppose cheating (可信性) 交换意见：exchange views (ideas, opinions)教书育人：impart knowledge and educate people (传授，告知)经受住暴风雨的考验：weather the storm(处境，境遇)精心编写教材：compile the textbooks with great care净化因特网：purify the Net举办文化节( 展览会)：hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition)举行学术会议：hold an academic meeting开创假日经济：initiate Holiday Economy开发潜力：exploit one’s potential开阔视野：widen one’s vision (horizon)开设课程：offer courses开展对外文化交流：conduct cultural exchange with other countries开展群众性文化活动：carry out mass activities on culture攀登事业的高峰：climb one’s career ladder评估学业成绩：evaluate academic scores (achievements)破除迷信：eradicate superstition (根除，消灭；迷信，盲目崇拜) 普及九年制义务教育：make nine-year compulsory education universal 普及科普知识，传播科学思想，倡导科学精神：popularize scientific and technological knowledge，spread scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit启发学生：enlighten the students容纳三千名旅客：accommodate 3000 passengers扫除文盲：eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy上网：get on (have access to , be wired to) Internet实施以德育为核心来挑选选手：carry on the quality education centering on moral education to choose players同教练反应一致：share the same reaction with their coach为奥林匹克运动和世界和平做出贡献：make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace卫冕世界冠军：regain world champion(收复，恢复；蝉联冠军) 吸引中国大学生优秀选手：attract China’s top university players向世界顶级球队学习：learn from the world’s top teams与对手较量： take on an opponent与强队竞争： compete with strong teams增进友谊： strengthen friendship展示技能：demonstrate their skills展示中国足球的最新发展：demonstrate(show) the latest development of China’s soccer支持北京申办 2008 年奥运会：support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games主办奥运会：host the Olympic Games主办中国大学生篮球联赛：sponsor the China University Basketball Association league抓住练习和学习的机会：grasp the chance to practise and learn响应号召：respond to the call修改法律：amend the laws宣布… 召开：announce the opening of徇私枉法：bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends依法治国：govern the country according to law引起全国的关注：arouse the concern of the whole nation引起全世界广泛关注： attract extensive attention worldwide赢得一个又一个胜利：win one victory after another在… 中起(至关)重要作用： play a major(crucial, an important ) role in 增强凝聚力：enhance the rally power(重整，集合)增强综合国力和国际竞争： enhance comprehensive(overall) national strength and international competitiveness展望伟大征程： look into the great journey展现生机和活力：display one’s vigor and vitality战胜无数的困难： overcome numerous difficulties振兴西部：revive the west振兴中华民族：rejuvenate(revitalize) our nation政企不分： mix up the functions of the government and enterprises政企分开：separate government functions from enterprise management 政务公开： make government affairs public主张各国政府采取行动：urge governments of all countries to takeaction抓住机遇：seize the opportunity转变政府职能：transform(shift) the government functions追求进步：pursue progress追求真理：seek the truth走进新时代：march(stride) into the new era.遵纪守法、廉洁奉公： observe the relevant code of conduct and the lawand honestly perform one's official duties (规则，惯例；指挥，引导；执行，履行，完成)遵循规则： follow the principles二、经济类爱岗敬业： cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work (全神贯注地，把…奉献给…)保持国民经济发展的良好势头： maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy (动力，势头)保持国有股： keep the State-held shares保证下岗职工的基本生活：guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers被指控接受贿赂： be accused of accepting bribes采取不同的办法：adopt various methods采取反垄断措施： take anti-monopoly measures承担风险：bear(take) risk筹集足够的资金：raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) (收益，收入) 创收外汇：earn foreign exchange (currency) (货币，流通)刺激国内经济需求：spur domestic demand刺激国内需求：stimulate domestic demand从粗放经济转变为集约经济：shift from extensive economy tointensive economy从国外引进先进技术和管理经验：introduce from abroad the advanced technology and management expertise促进地区间的合作：promote regional cooperation促进改革： promote reform促进全球经济一体化：foster integration with the global economy打黑：crack down on speculation and profiteering (制裁；思索，投机；倒卖；投机倒把)打假：take strong measures against fake and shoddy products(crack down on counterfeit goods) (伪劣的，假冒的)打破垄断： break the monopoly对…提出控告(投诉)：lodge complaints against…对…造成(构成)威胁： form (pose) a threat to…夺回失去的市场：take back lost market发挥自身优势：give full play to one’s advantages (小心，谨慎)防范和化解金融风险： take precautions against and reduce financial risks 改善投资环境：improve the environment for investment赶超先进：surpass the advanced给… 带来积极影响： bring a more positive impact on…根据市场作出调整：gear ourselves to the market orientation公证财产：notarize the properties (对…公正)和…达成(签订)协议：reach(sign) an agreement with (签字) 和…进一步合作：further cooperation with和…有合作关系： have cooperative ties with活跃市场：enliven the market集中精力把经济建设搞上去：go all out for economic development (全力以赴)计算出准确的工资水平： figure out an exact salary level加快经济发展和结构调整：speed up economic development and restructuring加快竞争步伐：accelerate the competition加快努力： speed up efforts加强风险防范：prepare oneself against possible risks加强管理：reinforce the management减缓通货紧缩的压力：ease the seriousness of deflation减轻… 的负担： reduce (lighten) the burden of (on)减员增效： downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency(效能，功效；薪金总额)剪彩： cut the ribbon(缎带，丝带)解除劳动关系：sever labor relation(断绝，中断)解放生产力：emancipate the productive forces ( free the productivity) 精简机构：streamline government organs (使简单化)竟争上岗： compete for the post举报非法行为：disclose any illegal activities (揭露，公开)开辟更多渠道： open more channels开发(青睐)中国市场：tap(favor) the Chinese market开拓市场：exploit markets控制通货膨胀： control inflation(keep inflation under control)扩大贫富差距：widen the gap between the rich and the poor扩大消费市场：expand consumption market留职停薪：retain the job but suspend the salary(维持，悬挂，中止) 面对可能的压力和竞争：face possible pressure and competition牟取暴利：seek excessive profits平衡经济(的发展)： balance economy取缔非法收入： ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings)让…处于同一起跑线：put… on the same platform and at the same starting point让位于竞争需要：give way to the need for competition申请专利： apply for a patent实现目标： realize the goal适应… 的发展： adapt oneself to the development of损失惨重： suffer great losses缩小不平衡状态： decrease the imbalance缩小… 间的距离： narrow the gap between提高公务员工资： raise the salaries of civil servants提高管理水平：raise the management level提高居民生活：improve residents’standard of living调整产业结构：adjust the industrial structure推广科研成果精神：turn laboratory achievements into commercial以创新和实践为重点：emphasizing creativity and practice使英语达到更高水平：push one’s English to a higher level受到… 的关注：receive attention from疏导游客：divert tourists疏通关系：lubricate relationships (给…加润滑油)树立企业良好形象：foster a good and healthy company image刷卡, 划卡：punch the card; stamp the card(用力按；邮戳)陶冶情操：cultivate one’s taste(temperament)提倡文明的生活方式：advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life)提高公务员的综合素质： improve the overall quality of civil servants 提高全民反毒品的意识： raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs提高知名度：raise one’s prestige提供受教育机会：offer a chance of education通过资格考试：pass qualification examinations透过现象看本质：see through the appearance to perceive the essence 推动人类文明进步：push forward human civilization挖墙脚：undermine the foundation of sth. (cut the ground from under sb’s feet)物质文明，精神文明一起抓： pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) the material progress and cultural(ethical) progress相互促进： help each other forward向世界展示中国文化建设的成就：introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to the world向学生传授知识：impart knowledge to students消除误解：clear up misunderstanding消除愚昧：eliminate ignorance形成文明、健康、崇尚科学的社会风尚： form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice以全新的面貌进入新世纪： enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look因材施教： teach students according to their aptitude(倾向，天资) 引起激烈争论：spark a hot debate营造良好的文化环境：create a healthy cultural environment影响身心健康：affect physical and psychological health有力地推动教育的发展：give a big push to the development of education与各国人民交往：communicate with people of all countries增强自我保护意识：strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right 找工作：hunt for a job值得重视(关注)：deserve one’s attention制止盗版软件： control the pirated software重视(优先考虑)教育发展：give priority to the development of education 重视实用性：place stress on practicality尊重知识，尊重人才：respect knowledge and respect competent people 四、科技环保类帮助减缓全球变暖速度： help slow down the pace of global warming 保持生态平衡： keep ecological balance保持水土：preserve soil and water保护和改善生活环境，保护珍稀野生动植物： protect and improve the living environment and the protect rare wild animals and plants保留为自然耕地：reserve as natural farmland采用环保技术：adopt environmental protection technique采用新的开采方法：apply new exploitation methods参加城市重建： participate in the reconstruction of the city参加环保运动：take part in environmental protection activities产生巨大的水文效应： produce great hydrological effects崇尚绿色生活方式：pursue a“green”life创造良好的生态环境：create a pleasant ecological environment促进城市可持续发展：promote the sustainable development of the city 发展太阳能： develop solar energy防治污染：prevent and control pollution非常注重保护森林： pay great attention to the conservation of forest 改善生态环境： improve the eco-environment(ecological environment) 关闭化工厂：close chemical plants加大污染治理力度：strengthen pollution control加强城市绿化： strengthen the greening of the city加强环境保护： strengthen environmental protection加强生态建设： improve the eco-construction加强水土保持： reinforce the conservation of water and soil坚持门前三包制度： adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area”减少机动车辆： reduce the number of vehicles减少浪费： reduce waste揭开人类生命的奥秘：decode the secret of human life进一步加快环保规划： further speed up environmental protection plans 禁止露天焚烧：prohibit burning out in the open开展保护野生动物宣传教育：advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals开展绿色活动： advocate green activities扩建管道网络： expand the pipe network普及环保知识：popularize environmental protection knowledge窃取密码：snatch password窃取知识产权：lift intellectual property实行严格的机动车排放标准：implement strict vehicle emission standards使电脑死机： crash computers使用再生纸： use recycle paper探索… 的奥秘：probe the mysteries of淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉：eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers提高环境管理水平：raise the environmental management level提高居民的环保和生态意识：improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness提高清洁能源的比重：increase the supply of clean energy resources 投放电脑病毒：unleash viruses完善城市基础设施建设：perfect the construction of urban infrastructure 为大量野生动植物提供栖息地：provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants为人类提供水和食物：supply water and food for human beings享受国家一级保护：enjoy first-class protection of the State削减污物排放：decrease the disposal of pollutants抑制传染病的传播：strain the spread of infectious diseases引发一系列的问题：result in a series of problems预防爱滋病蔓延：prevent the widespread of AIDS增强环境意识：enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection战胜非典：defeat SARS治理沙地和水土流失问题：tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion 注重节约资源：attach importance to saving resources五、人口类不服从父母：disobey their parents倡导人力资源管理：advocate the management of human resources调查性和婚姻状况：conduct a survey on sex and marriage对子女寄予厚望：pin great hopes on their children反映人们的私生活：reflect people’s private lives鼓励创建文明家庭：encourage the idea of “Civilized Families”过孤独的生活：lead an isolated life坚持计划生育的基本国策：stick to the basic state policy for family planning进行全国人口普查：carry out national population census禁止他人作克隆人的实验：inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments开辟人类历史新纪元：start a new chapter in the history of human控制人口数量(增长)：control the population size (growth)实现向低出生、低死亡、低：bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction自然增长的现代人口再生产类型的转变：pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and low natural growth rate损害人类社会的道德观：damage the morality of human society缩小代沟：narrow the gap提倡晚婚晚育：encourage late marriage and late childbirth提出离婚：ask for a divorce提高人口素质：improve the population quality维护和促进人民的生存权和发展权：safeguard and promote the peo ple’s rights to subsistence and development维护人权和不断改善人权状况：safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights situation享受优越的生活条件：enjoy good living condition显示明显的差异：display a marked difference优化人口结构：optimize the population structure优生优育：bear and rear better children占总人口的10%：account for 10% of the total population造成不同的思想和观念：result in a different ideology and concepts造福人类和科学：benefit mankind and science正确处理经济发展同人口、资源、环境的关系：correctly handlethe relationship of economic development versus (with) population，natural resources and environment征求父母的意见：ask for her parents’ opinion挣零花钱：earn their pocket money重视人口老年化问题：pay attention to the problem of an aging population逐渐削弱长辈的权威：undermine the authority of the older generation 尊重和保障人权：respect and guarantee human rights六、体育类避开与… 比赛：avoid playing against标志一个历史时刻：mark a historic time表现完美：give some very good performance剥夺冠军：strip the gold medal of somebody采取新的计分方法：adopt a new scoring system参加火炬接力：participate in the torch-relay参加热身赛：take part in a key warm-up game参加申办活动：articipate in the bidding campaigns超过世界记录：surpass the world record成为国家的骄傲：ecome the pride of the nation创新世界纪录：set a new world record到国际体育标准：reach the standard for international games打败比利时队：defeat Belgium打破恶性循环：break the wretched cycle打破世界纪录：beat (break, cut) the world record (for …)担任中国国家队主教练：serve as the head coach of the Chinese national team夺冠：take the crown反对使用兴奋剂：oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs符合举办奥运会的要求：meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games更具进攻性：become more aggressive鼓舞队员的士气：boost the morale of the team members获得认可：gain recognition获得团体冠军：win the team title激发中国青年的雄心壮志：fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths急于获胜：gain an eagerness to win建立职业联赛和俱乐部：set up a professional league and clubs角逐世界杯：compete for the World Cup满意抽签结果：satisfy with the draw面对强手：face strong rivals鸣笛终止比赛：blow a whistle to stop the end of the match配备各种设施：furnish and equip with all facilities取得经验：gain experience取得世界杯决赛资格：qualify for the World Cup finals确保中国进入决赛：ensure China’s appearance in the final申奥：bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics失去男子单打冠军：miss out on men’s singles gold实现零的突破：fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough 使其他选手相形见绌：dwarf other athletes使生命焕发活力：wake up one’s life使中国以3 ∶2 取胜：give the Chinese a 3-2 victory提出比赛建议：make comments on the contests提高中国队的水平：raise the level of the Chinese team。

考博英语词汇考题经验总结 (附英语快速记忆-后缀及核心词例句)

推荐: 过来人考博英语词汇考题经验总结(附英语快速记忆－后缀及核心词例句)目录:A.过来人考博英语词汇考题经验总结B.英语快速记忆－后缀C . 核心词例句A.考博英语词汇考题经验总结1.同义词均不选特点：喜欢考难的单词,eg:homogeneously同一的基因(前缀词根adj adv)订房间:make a reservation(出现两次)商业方面的约定：commitment一般的约定：engagement(也指订婚)秀色可餐，太美了:gorgeous签租约：lease抵押,贷款：mortgage分期付款：installment与……相冲突：collide with六级的最爱：deprive of 剥夺；budget 预算；compensation 弥补，补偿eternal永恒的；intuition 直觉；penalty 惩罚，点球；potential 潜在的；in terms of在……方面；sheer完全的；trivial 琐碎的；考博的旧爱：regardless of 除了考博新宠（2002）demonstrate 演示；demonstrated beauty 倾国倾城；mingled情感、气息、气味的混合永陪词汇（永远不成为答案）：claim有100多条解释Constrain 陪考：empirical 凭经验的，主观的出现giant panda/species 就选死光光，绝种extinct记忆方法：词根法＋联想法spir=breath(呼吸) cess=go(走路)inspire吸入空气——>产生灵感access一再地走——>接近conspiracy共同呼吸——>同谋者一再expire断气——>过期，满期excess超过——>过渡perspire出汗，流汗超出aspire不断地呼吸——>渴望recess走回来——>休息process前进，加工Vers＝turn(旋转) form 形式Universe 围绕地旋转——>宇宙reform 一再地改变形式——> 改革单一的，同样的conform 共同—>符合converse 扭转perform 演出共同地deform 不好的形式——>畸形reverse 颠倒，反转，倒带不好反diverse 不同的vertigo 头晕scend=climb(爬)分开ascend v.攀登，轻薄物体的上升，sophy智慧声音从远处传来sophisticated 复杂的，老于世故的descendant n.后代（在你后面爬）聪明的，睿智的transcend v.超越，胜过philosophy 哲学cest跑爱智慧ancestor 在前面跑——>祖先sophomore 大二生cur跑PS：九三学社，上午九点起，下午睡到3点precursor 在前面跑——>祖先excursion 跑出去——>旅游rupt＝break(断裂) clude=closebankrupt 破产exclusive a.排他的，独占的，专属的interrupt 打断exclude v.排除在外exclusive interview 人物专访corrupt r双写＋co=共同inclusive a.包围住的，包括的共同在断——>腐败——>破坏preclude v.预防，妨碍scribe=write(写)ascribe 归因于rip(撕裂)subscribe 订阅，提交grip v. 抓在下面写gripping 扣人心弦的conscribe 征兵circumscribe 限制tent扩展，延展圆圈intentionally 故意地ps:《西游记》“三打白骨精”中老孙给唐僧content 内容划了个圈，限制范围，保护他。

考博英语词汇【共4021个词】第二部分十

4
expressive
[iks'presiv]
a．表现的，表达…的，富于表情的
5
Hale Waihona Puke exterior[eks'ti?ri?]
a．外部的；外来的；对外的，外交上的n．外部，外表；表面
6
exterminate
[eks't?:mineit]
v．根除；灭绝；扑灭
7
external
[eks't?:nl]
a．外部的，外面的；外用的
12
extraterrestrial
[.ekstr?ti'restri?l]
a．地球外的，地球大气圈外的
13
extreme
[iks'tri:m]
a．尽头的，末端的；极端的，极度的n．极端
14
extremity
[iks'tremiti]
n．末端；肢
15
exudates
n．渗出物，渗出液
16
eyelid
8
extinct
[iks'ti?kt]
a．绝灭的；熄灭了的；失效的
9
extinguish
[iks'ti?gwi?]
v．熄灭；扑灭，灭绝；废除；使无效
10
extract
['ekstrækt,iks'trækt]
v．拔出，抽出；榨取，提取
11
extraordinary
[iks'tr?:dnri]
a．非常的，非凡的，特别的
请注意甄别内容中的联系方式诱导购买等信息谨防诈骗
考博英语词汇【共4021个词】第二部分十
1
expound

博士入学考试通用考博英语词汇精讲

考博英语—词汇精讲I am a slow walker, but I never walk backwards.单词的构建Ipneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanokoniosis189819 个派生oriental转换father 例：Einstein fathered the relativity.合成moonlighting发明helicopter mom拼缀motel=motor + hotel 取首字母缩写WC=water + closet截短缩略词ad=advertisement外借舶来词Shangri-Laaptadaptadapt oneself toadapt foradapt fromoptoptionoptionalopticaloptimisticActions speak louder than wordssayingdictaddictcontradictpredictunpredictablestudy &learn acquireacquisitionrequireinquireLive and learn.Discovery coveruncoverrecoverprotectdetectdetective从v olvo 看人生involveevolveevolutionrevolvemissionadmitpermitcommitcommitteeemittransmitsubmitomit别把自己“隔离”起来isolateinsulateinsularinsulin多接触美好的世界touch tangtangibleintangiblecontagioustegintegralintegritycontactintacttacttactics做个优秀的人eminentprominentimminent不要总是沉在水下mergesubmergeemergeemergentemergency做有价值的事worth adj.& n.值得，应该,sb./sth. be worth ...The book is worth 200 yuan.be worth doingThis book is worth reading.worthy adj.& n.有价值的,值得...的, be worthy of +n.She is worthy of our praise.be worthy of being doneThe film is worthy of being watched.be worthy to be doneThe film is worthy to be watched.worthwhile adj.值得做的..值得出力的be worthwhile doing/be worthwhile to do It is worthwhile reading more books=It is worthwhile to read more books.1. In a materialistic and monetary pursuit. society people’s interest seems to be focused solely onA. adaptiveB. addictiveC. acquisitiveD. arrogant2. Even if I won a million-dollar lottery, I would continue to live .A. subtlyB. frugallyC. explicitlyD. cautiously3. Doctors must inform parents about the low odds of success in fertility treatments.A. protectiveB. respectiveC. prospectiveD. perspective4. Moshe katzma, 24, denied any with the beating given to the homeless man, who was found outside a National Headquarters office.A. involvementB. admissionC. isolationD. access5. There are an estimated eight million people currently thought to be eligibleto income tax.A. reclaimB. recoverC. restoreD. return6. As the sky lightened even more, they began to their surroundings more clearly.A. fall outB. fall intoC. make upD. make out7. China's cultural heritage should be better protected through efforts to preserve endangered art.A. inalienableB. intangibleC. intelligibleD. indivisible8. The matter is settled; we may look upon it as being settled.A. as long asB. for goodC. for sureD. as good as9. An announcement of further cuts in government expenditure is .A. imminentB. eminentC. illiterateD. emergent10. The in our soaps should come only from essential oils. Which are steamed or pressed from plants.A. scentsB. scenariosC. scenesD. scales11. A of this approach is that the variables are visually presented in a style that can be understood by generalists and specialists alikeA. valueB. meritC. factorD. worth12. Desperation, hunger, thirst, and resentment all make it likely that people will a more powerful figure who promises them help and or salvation.A. be prone toB. give inC. live up toD. put an end to13. The sentence given to the criminal was much too ; murder should carry themaximum penalty.A. negligentB. solitaryC. lenientD. tedious14. Though it was less attractive, Ralph knew the metal box would be more than the wooden box.A. terminalB. durableC. persistentD. bearable15. In china, although people in many regions earn much less than those in prosperous regions, they also pay much less for commodities, such as housing.A. disposableB. redundantC. equivalentD. interchangeable16. This leads record companies to treat musicians as contracted artists who are not paid a fixed sum for their labor-time, but instead receive royalties in to their success.A. additionB. relationC. percentageD. proportion17. Terrorists will go to any length to their evil ends, and pay no attention to the basic living rights of other peace-loving peopleA. reachB. gainC. achieveD. succeed18. Australia continued the fight to end Japan's annual whale hunts, warning that its plan to kill humpback whales in Antarctica could outrageA. sparkB. leadC. resultD. involve19. At the moment every culture in Britain has a similar philosophy as far as size ; if you want to look good and be desirable, you've got to be thin.A. showsB. statesC. saysD. goes20. Women who entered voluntary work during the inter-war years did so largely because it provided then with _from household routineA. distortionB. diversionC. dissipateD. discountrespectadmirationrespectable respectfulrespectivein respect ofwith respect to irrespectiveadj.不考虑的,不顾的spectspectacle spectacularspectatorspectrumspeculateaspectperspectivesuspectinspect看多了就会印象深刻impressionpresspressureexpressdepresssuppresscompress condensed milk从“依云”到“天真”eviannaivefinfinerefinefinalsemi-finalconfinerestrictconfinedefinedefinitiondefinitive因为“无知”，所以恐惧worriedanxiousnervousupsetelevatoralleviaterelievehumanitarian relief一直“走”下去precede unprecedented concede“走”recedesucceedcessaccessexcessexcessive package gressprogressin progress regressioncongressaggressaggressivevadeevadeclaimclaimsacclaimexclaimproclaimreclaim位置positioncomposedecomposition放proposedisposedisposabledepositimposeimpose onopposeoppositeexpose“活”出个样来microbiologyantibioticsvivesurvivereviveanimalanimateanimationexanimateunanimous1. Let's give a big to tonight's prize-winner.A. respectB. shoutC. praiseD. hand2. It was a depressed and divided country, accustomed to failure and of Change.A. definiteB. curiousC. suspiciousD. anxious3. The secret of the success of Wal- mart in the retailing industry lies inits single-minded and skillful pantsuit of the lowest prices.A. unalleviatedB. uncombedC. unprecedentedD. unaccompanied4. Those who got angry and crazy set fire to ears and shops in the Paris suburb ofClichy-sous-Bois, then the problems .A. evolvedB. evaporatedC. escalatedD. exalted5. The supervisor, his explanation when his fault was pointed out by some talented young students.A. stumbled overB. got overC. dashed toD. gave out6. It is evident that no one, no matter how much they is immunity from the effect of advertising.A. refuseB. reflectC. proclaimD. protest7. "It's probably just stress. " How many times have you uttered those words to yourselfto a headache, pain or illness?A. dismissB. disposeC. dispelD. disrupt8. Schools and colleges have no right to use our public money to promote conduct thatis to the religious and moral values of parents and taxpayers.A. conduciveB. comparableC. pointingD. offensive9. The old farmer his wife, living until 105 years of age.A. beatB. survivedC. lastedD. endured10. He didn't know anything about business, so starting his own was .A. a climb to powerB. a leap in the darkC. a run on the bankD. a step backwards11. Public attitudes toward business regulations are deeply : most people resent intensive government rules, yet they expect government to prevent business from defrauding, exploiting the public.A. hostileB. emotionalC. ambiguousD. cynical12. Ever since the TV show came off the air, there has been that a movie might be made of the show. Finally in autumn 2007, news broke that filming had started.A. specificationB. suspicionC. simulationD. speculation13. A quick wit and a warm smile were the salesman's stock .A. in tradeB. in reserveC. in effectD. in business14. Innovative product platforms like the portable transistor radio and thewalkman the digital lifestyle era.A. set the Stage forB. shed light onC. made sense ofD. gave a hand to15. Successful imitation, far from being symptomatic of a lack of , as the first step in learning to be creative.A. resolutionB. eleganceC. aspirationD. originality16. Our parents love us because we are their children, and this is an fact. so that we feel safer with them than with anyone else.A. unambiguousB. uncontrollableC. unalterableD. unintentional17. As a journalist Hemingway trained himself in of expression. His deliberate avoidance of very attractive adjectives is some of the traces of his early journalistic practices.A. economyB. eleganceC. depthD. neatness18. It is the vast number of irresponsible dog owners which has roused public and demands for tighter controls.A. obsessionB. apprehensionC. exclamationD. indignation19. Talking to children about the death of others is a subject that adults away from very strongly.A. shyB. stayC. slipD. skip20. That's all right, it is better to the feeling than to let it build up.A. displaceB. disarmC. dischargeD. dispatchstimulatestimulationstimulant n. 兴奋剂;刺激物stimulus n. 刺激;刺激物;促进因素simulatesimultaneousSI simultaneous interpretation活得多姿多彩varyvarietya variety ofwidely-varyingvariousinvariably构建出人生美好框架skeletonsketchskepticskepticalbe skeptical of sth.suspicious明白自己的首要任务at firstat the beginning ofprime n.全盛时期prime timeprime ministerprimaryprimitive大胆地做act actionactivityhyperactivityoveractivityactiveradioactive bioactiveactorcharacterbe characterized byexactpracticepracticalin practice 实际上out of practice 生疏的put into practice 实行interactreactreactorreactionaryreactivatecounteractcompacttracttractorabstractsubtractretractprotractdistractextractfractFracturefractionrefractoryfragilefragmentfragrance n.芬芳;香味;香气factas a matter of factfactorfactionmanufacture dissatisfaction benefactormalefactionfacilefacilitatefacilityfacsimileaffectaffectionperfectdefecteffecteffectiveinfectsacrificeefficacyefficientproficientproficiencysufficientfictionprofitartificialsuperficialfeaturedefeatfeasiblefigureoperateinoperablecooperate1. Drink coffee when you're sleepy; it's a good and will help to keep you awake.A. incentiveB. promptC. stimulusD. appetite2. Neatly 1000 people are presumed dead as chances of finding more survivors from the sunken Egyptian ferry.A. bubbleB. dwindleC. swayD. shiver3. The only way he escaped from the bitter reality was to lose himself in a movie, allowing his imagination to , viewing himself as a character in it.A. take upB. take onC. take offD. take over4. The market for non-food GE, products could exceed the market for GE food products by a widewithin the next few years.A. varietyB. marginC. rangeD. spectrum5. Newspapers and magazines carry extensive of diet and health topics and diet books are among the best sellers.A. sketchB. concernC. coverageD. involvement6. That war robbed him of the of his career, when he was the best player in the world.A. prejudiceB. preferenceC. privilegeD. prime7. All sorts of technology have to make the new medical systems applied in rural areas efficient and effective.A. come into playB. come into conflictC. taken actionD. taken place8. If a guest wants to tip the housekeeping staff, it's best to leave a little something inan envelope each night instead of a larger amount checkout.A. due toB. owing toC. prior toD. as to9. The lawyer his ideas loudly and clearly at the court, which surprised her a great deal.A. acclaimedB. admonishedC. addressedD. asserted10. The world leaders need to take fiction on the energy crisis that is before our eyes.A. taking shapeB. taking effectC. taking apartD. taking over11. Steve Ells has never advice he couldn't ignore, conventional wisdom he couldn't disregard, a rule he couldn't break.A. come acrossB. come up toC. come up againstD. come around12. He writes in a very manner there're many mistakes almost every page.A. illegibleB. illiterateC. irregularD. irreversible13. She could have cried, but she had no time to dwell her disappointment, for suddenly a harsh voice hailed her from below.A. onB. atC. inD. for14. inflation, driven by rising food and oil costs, is striking hardest at theworld's poorest, who are forced to spend 60 to 80 percent of their income on food.A. SproutingB. SurgingC. SpillingD. Spinning15. She makes no of their affair in public and he understands that he is not to refer to it with these new acquaintances.A. concealmentB. complimentC. amendmentD. acknowledgement16. Mark's posture and attitude boredom when the teacher was giving his instructions.A. transmittedB. deliveredC. endowedD. implied17. John occasionally a great deal of pleasure from taking long trips by himself.A. deviatedB. arousedC. absorbedD. derived18. Wealthy nations have fallen far behind on their aid to the world's poor.A. commitmentsB. engagementsC. responsibilitiesD. applications19. Even at 87, John's mother-in-law has her physical energy and youthful attitude.A. resolvedB. retainedC. retardedD. restrained20. Nowhere in nature is aluminum found free, _its always being combinedwith elements, most commonly with oxygen.A. referring toB. except forC. regardless ofD. owing to继承heir n. 继承人heritageinherithereditary adj. 世袭的, 遗传的adherecoherecoherentcohesion 凝聚力inherenthesitate学会抗打击hit 有目标地打；袭击He hit him on the face．他打了他的脸。

全国医学博士英语统一考试词汇表1

全国医学博士英语统一考试词汇表v．减轻,减退;废除a.畸变的;异常的;脱离常轨的v.切除,摘除n．流产,早产;(计划等的)失败,夭折 v．擦伤;磨损n．脓肿v．戒、避免;弃权n．节制;禁欲a．荒唐的n．腔调,口音;重音,重音符号v．加重读n．附件,附属品;同谋,帮凶 a．附属的,附加的n．一致,给予n．会计v．谴责,指控,告发n．色盲n．酸中毒v．承认;致谢n．承认,感谢;收到的通知n．痤疮,粉刺 a．声学的;听觉的v．使认识,使了解,通知n．针刺,针刺疗法v．使沉溺,使醉心;使成瘾 n．有瘾的人,吸毒成瘾v．引证;提出a．足够的;恰当的v．告诫a.咨询的,劝告的n.拥护者,提倡者v．拥护, 提倡a．需氧的a．无热的n．爱;感情;病a．传人的v．使附属;隶属n.亲和力;密切关系v．使苦恼,折磨a.爱寻衅的,侵略的;有进取心的a．敏捷的,灵活的v．搅动;激动, 焦急不安n．苦恼,痛苦n．疟疾;寒颤n．水藻,海藻v．减轻(痛苦),缓和n．联盟,同盟,联合,联姻n．允许;津贴,补助(费) v.定量供应 n．合金v．合铸v．暗指,提到v．引诱,吸引a．全能的;糟糕透的n．字母表n．铝n．小窝,牙槽;肺泡a．业余的n．业余爱好者n．大使a．周围的,包围着的;环境的n．模棱两可的n．救护车a．走动的;适宜于下床活动的v．改善,改良,转好a．顺从的,有义务的; 经得起检验的 v．改正,修正;改好a．亲切的,和蔼可亲的．在…中,在…当中n．氨a．充分的,富裕的;宽敞的 v．切断,截(肢)v．逗…笑,给…以娱乐,给以消遣 n.娱乐,消遣,娱乐活动n.类似物n.类似,相似;比拟; 类推n.分析,解析v.分析,分解n.解剖学n.祖宗,祖先a.祖先的,祖传的n.祖先,家世a.古代的,古老的n,古时的人n．贫血症n．感觉缺失;麻醉a．麻木的n．麻醉剂n.极度的痛苦v．感到极度痛苦 a．脱水的,无水的v．使有生气,使活泼;激励n．生气,活泼,兴奋;动画片v．使烦恼,使生气,打搅n．烦恼,烦扰a．匿名的n．食欲缺失;厌食n．缺氧(症)n．解酸药,抗酸剂n．触角;天线n．抗生素(抗菌素)v．预料,预期;抢…之先;提前使用 a．退热的n．退热药a．古时的,古式的; n.古物,古玩a．防腐的,抗菌的 n.防腐剂;抗菌剂 n．抗毒素a．抗病毒的n．抗病毒素n．挂念,焦虑;渴望a．令人震惊的,骇人听闻的n．器械,仪器,装置a．明显的;表面的;貌似的n．阑尾炎n．附录;阑尾n．食欲,胃口,要求,欲望v．喝彩,鼓掌,称赞n．欢呼,喝彩,称赞,赞成n．器具;用具;器械v．任命,委派;约定n．约会,约见;任命,选派 n．估价,评价v．估价,评价,鉴定n．评价人,鉴定人a．可以估计的,可以看到的v．感激,感谢;评价,欣赏,赏识n．欣赏,鉴赏正确评价;感谢,感激a．有眼力..的,有欣赏力的; 感激的 v．理解,领悟;逮捕,拘押;畏惧,忧虑 v．接近,走近n．途径,方法,探讨a．适当的,恰如其分的n. 赞同,批准v. 赞成,同意,批准,审定,通过a. 近似的,大约的.近似,接近n．围裙v．用围裙围住a．恰当的,贴切的;聪明灵巧的;易于…的,有…倾向的a．任意的,专横的,武断的n．拱,拱门,弓形结构,半圆形v．使成弓形,拱起n．考古学n．建筑师a．关于建筑的,建筑上的n．建筑,建筑学a．热情的,热烈的;强烈的,烈性的a. 艰巨的;勤奋的n. 竞技场地v. 辩论,争论;主张,论证n. 推论, 论证; 争论, 辩论, 辩论文n. 军队, 武装力量; 军械; 武器, 备战n. 芳香; (艺术品的) 风味; 韵味n．整理,排列,布置,安排,准备;商定,调解v．使排列成阵势;装扮n．列阵;衣服,盛装v．／n．逮捕,拘留; (心搏)停止n．心律不齐;心律失常n．骄傲自大,傲慢a．骄傲自大的,傲慢的n．动脉,干线n．关节炎a．关节的v．接合;清晰地发出音来;a．接合起来的;关节联接的v. 查明, 弄清, 确定 a.无菌的; 防腐的; 冷漠的a.惭愧的, 害臊的n．窒息v．吸出;抽出v．暗杀,行刺v．／n．袭击,攻击v．集合,集会;装配,组装n.集会,会议;装配v.断言,宣称n.主张,断言,维护v.估价,评价n.估价,评价n.财产;宝贵的人(或物)n.刻苦,勤奋v.分配,委派,指定n.分配,委派,任务,(课外)作业v.吸收;同化n．帮助,援助n．助手,助教v．联想,联系,联合,交往,n．合作人,伙伴,同事.同伙的,副的n．协会,团体;联合,联系,交往,交际;联想v．把…分类;为…配备各种物品n．气喘,哮喘v．使惊讶,使吃惊v．使震惊,使大吃一惊n.宇航员n.天文学() a．不对称的;偏位的n．心房n．萎缩,虚脱n．阿托品v．贴上,系上,附上; 使依附,使属,使依恋n．连接物,附属品附件;依恋v．／n．试图,努力n．服务员a.在场的;护理的;伴随的 v．变细(小);减弱减毒; 稀释n．顶楼,屋顶室n．辩护律师v．吸引,招引,引诱n．吸引(力),吸引人的事物a．有吸引力的,有魅力的,动人的 a．非典型的;不规则的;不正常的 v. . 拍卖a.听得见的n.听众,观众;谒见,会见n.听度计,听力计n.礼堂;听众席v.扩大;增长a.听觉器官的;耳的v.听诊n.预兆,先(前)兆;吉兆n．奥地利a．可靠的,权威性的,有根据的,真正的a．独裁主义的n．独裁主义者a．有权威的,可相信的n．权力,威信,权威,权威者,(p1．)当局,官方v．授权,委任;批准,认可n．高压消毒锅n.自治,自治权n.尸体解剖;尸检a.辅助的,从属的 n.辅助者,补助者,助动词v.有利,有益,有助n.可用性,有效性,可得性,可得到的人(或物)a.可用的,可得到的,可达到的;有效的v．替…报仇n．林荫路,大街;途径,手段v.转移,防止n.航空;航空学;飞行术a．粗笨的,笨拙的,不灵活的;棘手的为难的,尴尬的n.腋(窝)n．单身汉;学土n．(芽胞)杆菌n.咸肉,熏肉a.细菌的a.杀菌的n.细菌学n．细菌n．徽章v．使挫折,阻碍,使困惑n．迷惑;缓冲板;遮护物n．诱饵v．引诱n．面包房,面包店 n. 阳台n．香油,香脂;止痛药膏n．破产者,丧失了名誉的人a．破产的v.使破产n．破产n．旗(帜)n．宴会 v．宴请n．棍,横木;障碍;酒吧 v.栓上,阻挡,拦住,妨碍a．野蛮人的,不文明的n．理发师n．巴比妥盐v．讨价还价 n．廉价货;交易,合同 n．大麦n．谷仓,仓库n．桶;枪管,炮管a．贫瘠的,不毛的,不育的n．障碍,屏障n．一批,一炉n．棍棒;指挥棒;警棍n．营;部队;大队(的人)n．电池(组);一套,一组n.海湾．赤褐色的卡介苗n．(鸟的)嘴;(器皿的)鸟嘴形口n．横梁;一束,一道v.(喻) 微笑;发射;发光n．豆,菜豆n．豆腐n．胡子n．利益;方面;支持n．行为,举止n．肚,腹部n．腹痛n．脐n.带,腰带a．慈祥的,温和的;良性的n．脚气病n．(车,船)卧铺;座位v．镶嵌;困扰v．赠和,给和;花费;安置v．赌,打赌n．打赌,赌注v．背叛,出卖;泄露,暴露n．饮料v．使迷惑,难住n．迷惑,混乱 n．偏见,偏心;倾向性;爱好n．圣经n．目录学;文献目录n．碳酸氢盐v．命令,吩咐v／n．报价,投标 a.两边的,双侧的n.胆汁a.胆汁的v．绑,包扎,束缚a．双目的;双筒的 n．双目镜 n．生物活性的n．生物化学n．传记作家n．活组织检查n．生物统计学a．生命的;生物的n．饼干n．一片,一点,一些v．／n．咬,叮 n．一口a．苦的,痛苦的a．稀奇古怪的,异乎寻常的n．／v. 敲诈;勒索n．囊,膀胱n．叶片,刀片,桨叶v．漂白;使变白;使(植物)不见日光而变白v. 炸掉,摧毁 n. 爆炸,一阵(风);管乐器或汽笛声n. 火焰,火光 v. 燃烧v. 漂白 n. 漂白剂n．混合物 v．混合n．水疱 v．起疱v．肿胀．肿胀病人n．金发碧眼的人a．金发碧眼的n．污渍,污点n．女罩衫n．大错 v．犯大错;慌乱地走a．(迟)钝的v．使(迟)钝;减弱v．弄脏;(使)模糊不清v. 脸红;羞愧v．夸口,夸耀n．自夸,大话a．大胆的,冒失的n．螺栓,插销v．闩门;脱口说出v．炮击;轰炸;攻击, 痛斥n．结合;契约;债券n．奴役,束缚 n．额外津贴,奖金n. 繁荣,激增,迅速发展v. 升;提高n. 支持者;升压器,激发剂n．电话亭,货摊n．边界,边境v. 交界;近似;接近 n．厌烦,乏味,无趣n．胸;内心;胸怀a．植物学的,植物的n．植物学v．弹起,跳起;反跳v．／n．跳,跳跃a．必定的n．界线,边界n．花束n．一回;发作v．／n．鞠躬,点头 n.弓;船头n．肠;内部v．／n．抵制n．手镯c．支架,托架; 括号 v.把…括号内 v．／n．闸,刹车n．麸;糠n.黄铜,铜器n.破坏;破裂n．故障;衰竭;崩溃a．惊人的,激动人心的v．生殖;繁殖;饲养;引起v．酿造;调制;煎(药)n．. 贿赂n．新娘a.光辉的;卓越的n. 边,缘n. 边;边沿a. 活泼的;敏捷的n．支气管炎n．支气管n．青铜;古铜n．扫帚n．肉汤n．伤痕,青肿 v．碰伤, 使成青肿 a．残忍的,令人难受的a．颊的;口腔的n．吊桶,水桶n．芽,花苞v．发芽,含苞欲放n．缓冲;缓冲剂;缓冲器 v.缓冲 n．虫,臭虫v．窃听 n．v．肿胀;膨出;隆起(物)v．犯大错;结巴地讲话;踉跄 n．浮标,救生圈n．署,局n．窃贼n．埋葬,葬;埋藏n．蒲式耳n．屠夫,卖肉者n．屁股;臀部n．扣子,按钮v．扣紧n．洋白菜,卷心菜n．缆,索;电缆;电报. 拍电报 n．干部;骨骼;骨干n．自助餐厅n．笼,鸟笼n．灾害,祸患,不幸事件v．钙化n．钙n．小牛;腓;小腿a．起老茧的;无感觉的;冷淡的 n．胼胝;骨痂,接骨质n．卡(热量单位)n．樟脑n．取消,删除a．网眼状的;海绵状的;网状骨质的 a．公正的, 正直的;坦率的n．候选人, 报考者n．茎;甘蔗;手杖n．犬齿n．溃疡;口疮n．套管,插管n．食堂;小卖部n．粗帆布,油画布n．电容器n．海角,岬;披肩n．毛细血管n．资本主义n．资本家 a．资本主义的n．胶囊;封壳;密闭小舱n．(章节,文章等)标题;(图片的)解说词;(电影片)字幕v．捕获,捉拿;夺得,攻占n．碳水化合物;糖类n．碳酸盐n．致癌物n．致癌作用;癌发生 a．心脏的a．主要的,基本的;深红的n．心电图n．心脏病学a．心血管的n．龋;骨疡;骨疽n．胡萝卜n．大车,手推车n．软骨n．草图;动画片n．弹药筒;子弹;软片,胶卷n．蓖麻a．偶然的, 碰巧的;临时的,非正式的 n．严重伤亡事故;伤亡人员n. 分解代谢() n. 目录v．编目n. 催化剂n. 大瀑布;白内障n. 大灾难,大变动n．种类,类型;范畴v．迎合,投合;供应伙食()n．导管n．阴极,负极a．天主教的n．天主教徒a．腐蚀性的．腐蚀剂n．小心,谨慎;警告v．告诫,警告 a．小心的,谨慎的n．迅速,敏捷n．芹菜a．腹的;腹腔的a．细胞的;由细胞组成的n．纤维素n．水泥;牙骨质a．一百周年的a．摄氏温度计的v．离心;分离n．离心机a. 头的,头部的;头侧的a．谷类的,谷类植物的n. 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(p1．)资料,材料n. 瓦砾堆,废墟,碎片v.／n．腐朽,腐烂,衰败n. 欺骗;虚假;欺骗行为v. 欺骗,蒙蔽a. 体面的,像样的,相当好的;正派的,得体的n．欺骗,蒙蔽;骗术n．分贝() n．分升,十分之一升a．小数的,十进制的n．甲板;桥面;层面v．使…脱色;将…漂白v．代偿失调v．分解,使腐败,使腐烂v. 装饰,装潢,布置n. 褥疮v. 奉献,献身,致力v. 演绎,推演,推断n. 推论;演绎,扣除v.认为,相信v．／n．战胜,挫败v．澄清,净化;排粪,通大便n．缺点,缺陷n．防御,保卫; (．)防务,工事v．保卫,防守;辩护;答辩n．防御,保卫;防务(．)防御工事;辩护a．防御的,保卫的n.防御,守势n．听从;敬重a.输送的;输出的;输精的n.退热n.缺乏,不足;营养缺乏症n.短缺;赤字a.明确的,确定的,限定的n.定义,解释;明确性v.排放…(空)气;解除气胀 n.偏离;偏转v.损坏…的形状,使…变形n．形状损坏;变形;畸形n．变形,畸形;畸形的人v．向…挑战;公然对抗,蔑视v．蜕化;变质;变性n．降级;低落;退化;陵削;降解;衰变 n．下降;递减n．脱水n．代表a．(对身心)有害的;有毒的a．深思熟虑的,审慎的,蓄意的v．仔细考虑．审慎地;故意地,蓄意地a．纤弱的,娇嫩的;易碎的;优美的,精美的,精致的v．描绘;叙述n．潜伏期;潜伏状态;(炎症)突然消退 n．幻想;妄想;错觉n．痴呆n．民主;民主政体a．民主的,民主主义的; 民主政体的 n.人口统计学v.表明;演示;论证,证明n.表明,示范;论证;示威n.否认,拒绝;拒绝相信v.给…命名;称呼…为v.指示;意味着v.斥责;告发,揭发;废除a.密的,稠密的,浓厚的n.密度,密集;稠密a.牙齿的;牙科的n.牙科学n.一副牙齿;假牙;全口假牙a.除臭的n．除臭剂v.出发,离开n.出发,离开n.受赡养者;侍从v.描绘,描述v.描述,描绘;想象v.拔去…毛;脱去…毛v．弄空;排除,减轻;减少…体液;放去…的血v．存放,寄存;储蓄;沉淀 n．存款;押金;沉淀n．免职,罢官;作证;沉淀;沉淀物 n．兵站;仓库n．堕落;腐败n.价值低落,贬值,蔑视,贬低v.压抑,降低n.消沉;萧条;抑郁症v.夺去,剥夺,使丧失v．净化,提纯n．代理人,代表;副…n．引出;起源,由来;衍生,衍生物v.取得;派生出;引申出n.真皮n.皮炎n.皮肤病学n.子孙,后代v．应受,值得v．指明,标示;选派,指定;把…叫做 a．合乎需要的,令人满意的a．荒凉的,荒芜的;孤独的,凄凉的v．使荒芜,使孤寂v．／n．失望,绝望a．绝望的,危急的;不顾一切的,铤而走险的v．轻视,蔑视n．目的地;目标v．命定,注定,预定,指定n．命运a．没有的;缺乏的n．破坏,毁灭a．破坏性的,毁灭性的,危害的v．分开,分离,拆开;分遣n．分开,拆开,分离;分遣;分遣队v．察觉,发现;探测n．察觉,发现;探测;检波a．侦探的,探测的n．侦探n.拘留,扣押;阻留,滞留a.使清洁的n．清洁剂;去垢剂v.恶化;变坏;退化n．决心,决定v．决定,决心;确定,测定v．解毒,除去…毒物,去除…放射性沾染v．降低价值;贬值n.背离,偏离n.设备,装置;方法,设计n.魔鬼v.设计,想出 v.缺乏,没有n.献身;忠诚;热爱v．吞没;狼吞虎咽地吃n．露水,露a．右边的;用右手的;右旋的n．糖尿病n．图解,图表n．标度盘,钟面,拨号盘v．拨号,打电话n．方言;行话a．辩证的;辩证法的n．透析,渗析;分离,分解n．尿布n．发汗;出汗n．膈,膈膜n．腹泻n．(心)舒张期v. 听写,口授,口述n. 口授笔录,听写n.措词;词令v. 扩散;渗出v. 消化n．摘要a. 数字的n. 尊贵,高贵,庄严,尊严v. 膨胀,扩大n. 窘境,进退两难n. 勤奋,努力a. 勤奋的,孜孜不倦的v.冲淡;稀释a. 暗淡的,模糊的,朦胧的 v.(使)变暗淡n.尺寸;面积;容积a. 尺寸的,…维的v. 缩小,减少,递减v. 吃饭,进餐n. 二氧化碳. 蘸,浸n．白喉n．文凭,证书a．外交上的;有策略的n．姓名地址录; (美)董事会 a．指导(性)的81v．令失望,使扫兴n．灾害,灾祸,灾难a．灾难性的;造成惨重损失的 n．圆盘,盘状物;唱片v．把…灌成唱片v．丢弃;遗弃;垫牌n．抛弃,被弃的物(或人);垫牌v．看出;辨出;觉察,了解;辨别v．／n．卸货;排出;释放;出院n．纪律;训练;学科v.训练;惩诫v．揭开,泄露v．分离,断开;拆开n．不满意,不满的人a. 不满的v．令(人)不满n．／v．折扣n．讲话,演讲;论说;论文n. 差异;不一致,不符合a.分离的;稀疏的v.区别,辨别,有差别地对待n.辨别,区别;识别力辨别力;不公平待遇,歧视v. n．轻视;不屑一顾v.吐出,呕吐n．失宠;耻辱;丢脸v．玷污;使丢脸 n．／v．假装,伪装n．恶心,厌恶v．使恶心,使厌恶a．阻止的,抑制的n． (在生产等方面)起抑制作用的行动(或措施)v．杀菌,消毒v．崩溃,分裂;分解;蜕变;衰变n．关节脱位,脱臼a．忧郁的n．灰心惊愕,沮丧v.使惊愕,使沮丧;使灰心v．派遣,发送;调度,调遣n.急件,快信 n. 药房v.分配;配(方);发(药)v．使疏开;使分散,解散;散布,传播a．分散的,弥散的a．可处理的;可随意使用的;用一次就丢掉的n．配置,布置;处理,处置;卖掉,让和;控制v．争论,辩驳n．争论,争端v．分裂;破坏v．分割;解剖v. 散播,传播,散布v. 论述,写论文 n．专题论述;(学位)论文v．驱散;浪费,挥霍;放荡;酗酒v. 溶解,融化;解除,解散,取消v．劝阻,阻止a．远侧的;末梢的;远中的v．扩张;肿胀(l) v．蒸馏;滴下v．歪曲,扭曲;变形v．分散,分心;弄昏,迷惑,使发狂n．区,地区,行政区v．扰乱,妨碍;打扰,使不安n．沟,渠,水沟v．／n．潜水;跳水;俯冲n．跳水员,潜水员v．分叉;分歧;离题;使…岔开,使转向 a．不一样的;多种多样的;多变化的;形形色色的n．差异;多样性;变化v．转移;转向;转换a．神的,神圣的n．分,分裂;除法;部门v．／n．离婚,离异;脱离,分离a．眩晕的,头晕眼花的n．船坞,码头v．入坞,靠码头n．教义,主义,学说n．文件,文献a．文件的n．纪录片n．玩偶,玩具娃娃n．范围,领域a．家里的,家庭的;国内的,国产的;驯养的a．支配的,统治的;占优势的;显性的n．主因,要素,主要的人(或物);显性基因v．支配,统治;俯视;处于优势地位;高耸v.捐献,赠送n．驴v．捐赠者;供血(输血)者n．厄运;毁灭v．注定,命定n．背,背部;背状部分n．鸽子n．倾盆大雨v．打瞌睡;在瞌睡中度过n．瞌睡,打盹n．草稿,草案,起草,草拟 n. 排水管,导管;排(水),排液;引流 n．排水,排水法排水设备(或系统);流域;导液法;引流法n．剧本;戏剧;戏剧艺术(或事业)a．戏剧的,戏剧性的;显著的a．激烈的,严厉的n．剧泻药;剧药 n．拉,牵引,拖;一网（饮,吸,阵);顿服药量,通风,v.起草,设计n．弊端,障碍;退款,退税n.抽屉;拖曳者;制图员;开票人．恐惧,害怕,担心a.可怕的;糟透的;令人敬畏的v．浸透;淋透v．／n．漂,漂流v．／n．练习,操练,训练;钻孔,打孔 v．下细雨n.小滴;飞沫n.中途退出;退学n.水肿病(浮肿病)n.旱灾,干旱v.淹死,淹没a.昏昏欲睡的;催眠的a．双重的;二元的a．应付的,到期的;应有的,充分的n．应得物,当然权利n．公爵a．愚笨的,迟钝的;阴暗的;沉闷的;单调的v．使迟钝,使阴暗,减轻a．哑的,无声的n．堆垃圾的地方;垃圾堆v.倾倒垃圾 n．饺子n．十二指肠n．复制品,副本,复制,复写n. 矮子,侏儒a．动力的;能动的;机能上的;有生气的n．力学,动力学,动力,原动力;动态 n．王朝;朝代n．痢疾n．功能障碍,功能不良/死调n．消化不良n．吞咽困难n．发育不良, 发育异常n．呼吸困难 n．营养不良, 营养障碍n．鹰n. 复活节n. v．落潮;退潮a. 古怪的,偏执的,不同圆心的 n. 日蚀,月蚀v．把…遮暗a. 生态的;生态学的n. 生态学n. 狂喜;出神,入迷a. 异位的n.. 湿疹n．水肿(浮肿)a．可以吃的,食用的n．食品 v．编辑,编纂n．版,版本,版次n．编辑,编者n．社论a．编辑的a．传出的n．功效;效验n. 效率;功效,效能,实力a．效率高的,有能力的a．发出的;流出的n．努力;努力的成果。

考博英语词汇大全(完全免费版)

2013 华侨大学考博参考材料英文 1 考博英语词汇大全 A . B 字母的 abbreviation n .缩短,缩写 abide v .容忍,忍受 abolish vt .废止, 废除(法律、制度、习俗等) absent a .不在场的;缺乏的 a .不在意的 absorption n .吸收;专注

abstract vt .摘要, 提炼, 抽象化 adj. 抽象的 absurd adj .荒谬的,可笑的 abundance n .充裕,多量

accessory adj .附属的, 补充的, 同谋的, 副的 accord v .同意,给予 acknowledge vt .承认, 答谢, 报偿 acquaint vt .使认识,使了解 action n .行动;作用;功能 n .作用;情节 adhere v .粘着 adjacent adj .毗连的,接近的 adjoin v .邻接, 毗连 adjustable a .可调整的,可校准的 administration n .管理;管理部门 n .局(或署、处等) admiration n .钦佩;赞美,羡慕

adoption n .收养;采纳,采取 adore vt .崇拜,热爱 advantageous a .有利的,有助的 advertise vt .做广告,通知 advocate vt .主张,提倡

aerial adj .空中的,航空的,空想的,空气的 aerospace n .航空和宇宙航行空间 affirm vt .断言,批准;证实 agitation n .鼓动,焦虑 agreeable a .惬意的;同意的 alas int.唉,哎呀

album n .粘贴簿;相册;文选 alert a .警惕的;活跃的 algebra n .代数学 alien a .外国的 n.外国人 alignment n .队列;结盟,联合 allied a .联合的;联姻的

博士生期末考试英文词汇总结

英语词汇题型：词汇；阅读理解；翻译；作文。

我将词汇部分整理如下，疏漏之处请批评指正！——Jade 词汇（Unit1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7,10）Unit 11.People in business or politics often exploit language to gain power or status.exploit =take advantage of 利用2.In interviews, people usually use mainstream language instead of slang.mainstream=very formal 主流的3.Some English teachers think learning slang is not a priority. They prefer to teach standardEnglish.priority=important thing 优先考虑的事nguage changes from decade to decade. Many expressions that were fashionable in the1950s were out of style in the 1960s.decade=period of 10 years 十年5.The two people were close friends, so they used colloquial languagecolloquial=informal 口语化的6.The teacher could n’t tolerate the student’s bad language, so he ordered her to leave the room.tolerate=accept 忍受7.Slang is not accepted in all situations because it deviates from standard, more formalexpressions.deviates=differs from 偏离8.Even today, very conservative people often persist with the idea that slang is unacceptable inall situations, even informal ones.persist with=continue to feel strongly about 坚持9.We construct our own style of speaking based on what we’ve heard throughout our lives.construct=build 构建10.In some societies, language is associated with social class and education. People judge one’slevel in society by the kind of language used.associated with=connected to 与。

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考博英语“爱考”词系列一、同义词系列 1.“妨碍，阻碍”系列 encumber fetter preclude hamper hinder 2.“遭受”系列 subject to liable to sth./ liable to do„ be susceptible to be prone to be vulnerable to be inclined to do„ , 3.“遵守”系列 abide by conform to comply with observe obey 4.“证实”系列 confirm verify certify ascertain 5.“加重”系列 worsen deteriorate aggravate compound 6.“缓解”系列 relieve alleviate palliate ease mitigate (modify)
7.“创新”系列

originality
creativity
ingenuity
innovation

8.“统一”系列
integrate
integration
unify
unification
systematic
systematize
oneness
synthesize
synthesis

9.“激发，困扰”系列
irritate
agitate
annoy
exasperate
bother
infuriate
plague

10.“工具”系列
device
facility
apparatus
utensil
appliance
implement

11.“恢复”系列
recover
recovery
recuperate
resume
reinstate
12.“恶化”系列 deteriorate aggravate exasperate make worse worsen 13.“传播”系列 diffuse prevalence spread transmit disseminate propagate propagation 14.“感染”系列 infect/ infectious communicate/ communicable contagion/ contagious transmission/ transmittable 二、形近词系列： 1.affect v.影响 effect n.效果 2.ingenious a.聪颖 de ingenuous a.淳朴的，直率的 3. erotic a.情爱的 exotic a.外来的，异域风情的 4.discreet a.谨言慎行的 discrete a.离散的 5.congenial a.志趣相投的 congenital a.天生的 6.deprive v.剥夺 derive v.源自于 7.contemptuous a.轻蔑的，傲慢的 contemptible a.卑劣的 contemplate v.凝视；沉思 8.console v.安抚
conceal v.隐藏
consulate n.领事馆

9.ethical a.伦理的，道德的
ethnic a.人种的

10.consistent
constant
instant

11.temperature
temperament

12.Commence
commerce
recommend
command
demand