英语必修三、必修四重要短语
北大版高中英语必修三知识点
北大版高中英语必修三知识点人生要敢于挑战，经受得起挑战的人才能够领悟人生非凡的真谛，才能够实现自我的超越，才能够创造魅力永恒的价值。
下面小编给大家分享一些北大版高中英语必修三知识点，希望能够帮助大家，欢迎阅读!北大版高中英语必修三知识1【重点词汇、短语】1. take place 发生2. religious 宗教的3. in memory of 纪念4. belief 信任，信心，信仰5. dress up 盛装，打扮6. trick 诡计，窍门7. play a trick on 搞恶作剧，诈骗8. gain 获得9. gather 搜集，集合10. award 奖品，授予11. admire 赞美，钦佩12. look forward to 期望，盼望13. day and night 日夜14. as though 好像15. have fun with 玩的开心16. permission 许可，允许17. turn up 出现，到场18. keep one’s word 守信用19. hold one’s breath 屏息20. apologize 道歉21. obvious 显然的22. set off 出发，动身，使爆炸【重点句型】1. Please make sure when and where the accidenttook place.请查清楚事故是何时何地发生的。
2. Some festival are held to honour the dead,or satisfy and please the ancestors, who could return either to help or to doharm.还有一些节日，是为了纪念死者、满足或取悦祖先，因为(祖先们)有可能回到世上帮助他们，也有可能带来危害。
3. In Japan the festival is called Obon，when people should goto clean the graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.(非限制性定语从句)在日本，这个节叫孟兰盆节，在这个节日里，人们要上坟、扫墓、烧香，以缅怀祖先。
高中英语必修三知识点梳理
高中英语必修三知识点梳理有用的知识才是真正的知识，知识的实用才有价值意义。
智商的高低体现知识多少，情商的高低体现能力的大小。
下面小编给大家分享一些高中英语必修三知识点，希望能够帮助大家，欢迎阅读!高中英语必修三知识11 ) starve作不及物动词，表示“饿死，挨饿”。
starve for=be starve of/for ，表示“渴望获得，迫切得到”。
2 ) plenty作不可数名词，只用于肯定句中，表示“充足，大量，富裕”，可做主语，宾语或表语。
做主语时，谓语动词随着 plenty 所指的单复数形式作相应的变化。
plenty 也可作副词，表示“充分地，十足地，好多”。
in plenty 表示“大量的，丰富，充裕”可作表语，定语，状语。
3 ) satisfy作及物动词，表示“满意，使满足”，直接跟宾语，若接 that 从句时，意思是“使相信”，从句前有间接宾语。
satisfy … with 以……满足be satisfied with 对……满足satisfy … for 向……偿还be satisfied to do sth 满足于做某事4 ) harm作名词，意为“损害”，不与不定冠词连用，常与do ，come ，mean 等动词搭配。
do more harm than good 弊大于利There ’ s no harm in ( sb ’ s )doing sth=It does no harm for sb to do sth 做某事无害处作及物动词，表示“损害，伤害”。
5 ) lead作及物动词，表示“领导，引导”其宾语常接介词短语或者副词作宾补。
表示“影响，致使”时，后接介词 to ，也可以接不定式。
lead sb into 使某人陷入某种不良的状态。
lead sb away 使盲从，常用于被动语态。
lead nowhere 毫无结果，，对……不起作用。
lead up to sth 作为……准备，导致。
2020牛津译林版高一英语必修三第四单元知识点小结与练习(附重点单词短语+练习答案)
必修三unit4 Scientists who changed the world 词汇讲练一、重点单词theory n.理论deadly adj. 致命的，十足的survival n. 生存，生存者province n. 省份acquire v. 获得broad adj. 广泛的，宽阔的intend v. 想要，计划recipe n.秘诀，食谱herb n. 草药promising adj. 有希望的，有前途的redesign v.重新设计damage v./n. 损害，伤害trial n. 试验，审讯limited adj. 有限的household adj.家庭的，家用的container n. 集装箱，容器postpone v. 延迟sufficient adj.足够的data n. 数据pure adj.纯净的，纯真的wisdom n.智慧beneficial adj. 有用的，有益的quality n.质量，品质significance n.重要性strength n.优点，力气conduct v.组织，实施illustrate v.说明，加插图于bacteria n.细菌publish v.出版observe v.观察到，注意到surround v.围绕，环绕indicate v.表面，暗示intelligent adj.有才智的，聪明的experienced adj. 有经验的determination n.决定，决心favor v.偏袒，较喜欢politician n.政客lightning n.闪电thunderstorm n.雷雨string n. 细绳v.用线串charge v. 充电，收费，指控chairperson n.主席，会长decorate v.装饰，装潢solar adj.太阳的represent v.意味着，代表involved adj. 参与，卷入moral adj. 道德的intellectual adj.有才智的ignorance n.无知freedom n.自由authority n,权威，官方recognize v.意识到，辨别permit v.准许，允许declare v.宣称，宣布nationality n.国籍evolution n.发展，进化explore v.探索二、重点短语in theory 理论上die of/ from 死于cure for ...的治愈方法refer to 提到，查阅cause damage to 损害/破坏...on trial 试用，受审speed up （使）加速pay off成功，达到目的draw on 凭借，利用be beneficial to 对...有益strengths and weaknesses 优势和劣势conduct research 实施研究be widely considered to be 被广泛认为是... in history 在历史上treat wounds 治疗伤口catch the attention of引起...的注意mass production 批量生产far from the truth 远非事实electric shock电击generation to come子孙后代fit together 拼在一起put forward 提出driving force驱动力，推动力take an interest in 对...感兴趣with a bang很成功，有强烈影响show off 显示，炫耀get a taste of 体验，尝试due to 由于，因为move smoothly 进展顺利put...at risk 使...处于危险下Put another way 换句话说devote oneself to 致力于to the credit of 归功于...take it for granted 认为...使理所当然的leave room for 给...留空间be surrounded by 被...环绕二、词汇拓展1.theory n.理论adj.理论的2.survive v.幸存n.幸存者n.幸存3.acquire v.获得n.获得4.intend v.打算，想要n.意图，目的5.limit v./n.限制adj.有限的6.contain v.装有，包含n.容器，集装箱7.pure adj.纯净的v.纯化n.纯净8.wise adj.明智的adv.明智地n.智慧9.benefit v.使...受益/n.利益adj.有益的10.quality n.品质，质量v.(使)有资格adj.有资格的11.ignore v.忽视n.无知adj.无知的adj.被忽视的12.recognize v.辨认，意识到n.辨认，识别13.significance n.重要性adj.重要的14.strong adj.强壮的，强烈的n.力气v.强化15.decorate v.装饰，装潢n.装饰，装潢16.permit v.允许n.允许17.surround v.环绕n.环境adj. 被环绕的adj.周围的，附近的18.explore v.探索n.探索者n.探索【参考答案】1.theory n.理论theoretical adj.理论的2.survive v.幸存survivor n.幸存者survival n.幸存3.acquire v.获得acquisition n.获得4.intend v.打算，想要intention n.意图，目的5.limit v./n.限制limited adj.有限的6.contain v.装有，包含container n.容器，集装箱7.pure adj.纯净的purify v.纯化purity n.纯净8.wise adj.明智的wisely adv.明智地wisdom n.智慧9.benefit v.使...受益/n.利益beneficial adj.有益的10.quality n.品质，质量qualify v.(使)有资格qualified adj.有资格的11.ignore v.忽视ignorance n.无知ignorant adj.无知的ignored adj.被忽视的12.recognize v.辨认，意识到recognition n.辨认，识别13.significance n.重要性significant adj.重要的14.strong adj.强壮的，强烈的strength n.力气strengthen v.强化15.decorate v.装饰，装潢decoration n.装饰，装潢16.permit v.允许permission n.允许17.surround v.环绕surroundings n.环境surrounded adj. 被环绕的surroundingadj.周围的，附近的18.explore v.探索explorer n.探索者exploration n.探索Section B一、单词拼写（用本部分所学单词）1. As we know, taking positive attitudes towards life is (有益的）to our bodies and minds.2.As is well known,many (致命的）accidents result from carelessness and irresponsibility3.Despite the poor service of the hotel,the manager is reluctant(不情愿的）to invest in (足够的）training for his staff.4.Official reports suggest that the number of （家庭）living together had risen from 325,000 in 2001 to 419,000 in2013.5.While high school does not generally encourage students to (探索) new aspects of life, college sets the stage for that exploration.6.For a sudden heart failure,the single best chance for (生存）is having someonenearby step in and do CPR quickly .7.To test the effect of social influence on eating habits,the researchers conductedtwo (实验）.8.Conventional (智慧）has it that we should save some money for rainy days when we have a lot in hand.9. He had intended to go to Beijing today, but he (延迟）the trip when he heard that there would be a downpour at noon.10.The musician (指挥）his last concert shortly before his death.11. According to our rules, smoking is not p______in our office.12. The scientist was determined to make a great breakthrough in (科学的）research.13. Sometimes, people don't like asking questions for fear of appearing stupid and (无知的）.14.Remember that Thomas Costain was 57 when he (出版）his first novel,and that Grandma Moses showed her first pictures when she was 78.15.The volunteers' primary (责任）is to help people with learning disabilities to realize their own importance.16. In our country, everyone has the right and (自由）to express his thoughts and ideas.17.In traditional Chinese culture, (婚姻) decisions were made by parents fortheir children.【参考答案】beneficial; deadly; sufficient; households; exploresurvival; trials; wisdom; postponed; conducted; permitted;scientific; ignorant; published; responsibility ; freedom; marriage二、单句语法填空1 . - Would you permit me here ?-Sorry, we don't permit in the library. (smoke)2 . Your dad will go bananas if he knows you often drive his car without (permit)3. I take for granted that you have already check the answer.4.(2019·北京语法填空改编）No matter what you like to do,there is a way to get (involve) in various activities on Earth Day.5. The best way to encourage your kids to enjoy meals is to involve them preparing them.ceremony organized even if the time was so limited.6 . A large number of people have sent off ( apply ) for the job . Some of the ______( apply ) may be disappointed because only one third applying to be employed.7.(2020·全国I卷语法填空改编）The far side of the moon is of particular (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters(环形山）,more so than the familiar near side.8. I always dream of having a house______by trees, flowers and grass . If I can live in such beautiful , I mus feel happy every day. As we know, the things can always have an effect on our mood.(surround)9. I'm not going there again-they charged me $ 10_____a cup of coffee!10. You were charged ignoring your duty. Who accused you such a crime?11. There was a very naughty boy in the nursery and a teacher who was generally very confident with the children was asked to take charge him.12. I am favour of your suggestion that we should spend more time on this project.13. The survey (conduct) by the company shows there is a large increase in customer satisfaction this year.14.She (intend)to clear out the spare room, but she was too busy at that time.15. Keep in mind that your effort will pay . Don't let one or two failures get you down .【参考答案】1.to smoke, smoking2.permission3.it4.involved5.in6.applications, applicants,for7.interest8.surrounded;surroundings;surrounding 9.for10.with11.of12.in13.conducted14.had intended15.off三、课文语法填空（1）Because of her contribution to the fight against malaria, Tu Youyou has become the first female Chinese scientist 1 (receive)a Nobel Prize.Born in 1930, in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, Tu 2 (study)medicine at university in Beijing and acquired a broad knowledge of both Chinese and Western medicine. In 1969 she became head of a team that intended to find a cure 3 malaria. 4 (inspire) by a 1, 700-year-old text about preparing qinghao with cold water, she tried extracting the herb at a low temperature in order not to damage its 5 (effect)part. She finally succeeded in making a qinghao extract that could treat malaria in mice . 6 , the trials on real patients were likely to 7 ( postpone ) because they did not have sufficient data. To speed up the process and ensure its 8 (safe), Tu and her team volunteered to test the qinghao extract on themselves first.The efforts of Tu and her team finally paid off. In November 1972, they successfully isolated the mosteffective part of 9 extract and named it qinghaosu, 10 is now a key part of many malaria medicines. Tu encouraged scientists to further explore the 10 treasure house of traditional Chinese medicine and raise it to a higher level.【参考答案】to receive; studied; for; Inspired; effectiveHowever; be postponed; safety; the; which（2）What is the value of science ?The first value is that scientific knowledge enables us 1 (do) and make all kinds of things. Scientific knowledge is an enabling power to do either good or bad- 2 it does not carry instructions on how to apply it. Such power 3 (have) obvious value. Another value of science is the intellectual enjoyment it can provide us 4 . Thanks to the scientific effort, we have been led to imagine all 5 ( sort ) of things which are more fantastic than poets and dreamers of the past ever could. Let's turn to a 6 (three) value that science has. The scientist has a lot of experience with 7 ( ignorant ) and doubt and uncertainty , and this experience is 8 ( great ) important . Scientists take it for granted that 9 is perfectly possible to live and not know .10 (know) the great progress that is the fruit of freedom of thought, we as scientists have the responsibility to declare the value of this freedom.【参考答案】to do; but; has; with; sortsthird; ignorance; greatly; it; Knowing。
高中英语必修三 Unit 4 必背单词和词块
必修三Unit4 必背单词和词块(一)背阅读单词——会认就行(背诵时遮住右侧汉语，先自主翻译，后比对词义)1.procedure n．程序；步骤；手续2．mental adj. 精神的；思想的3．gravity n. 重力；引力4．frontier n. 边境；国界；边远地区5．vehicle n. 交通工具；车辆6．launch vt.&n. 发射；发起；上市7．recycle vt. 回收利用；再利用8．current adj. 当前的；现在的n. 水流；电流；思潮9．sufficient adj. 足够的；充足的10．facility n. 设施；设备11．fatal adj. 致命的；灾难性的12．mystery n. 神秘事物；谜(二)背重点单词——写对才行1．desire n. 渴望；欲望vt. 渴望；期望2．signal vt.&vi. 标志着；标明；发信号n. 信号；标志3．lack n. 缺乏；短缺vt. 没有；缺乏4．float vi.浮动；漂流；漂浮vt. 使浮动；使漂流5．otherwise adv. 否则；要不然6．beyond prep. 在更远处；超出7．keen adj. 热衷的；渴望的8．shallow adj. 肤浅的；浅的9．pattern n. 模式；图案；模范10．analysis n. (对事物的)分析；分析结果11．monitor n. 监视器；监测仪vt. 监视；监测；监控12．resource n. 资源；财力；物力13．attach vt. 系；绑；贴(三)背拓展单词——用准才行1．Intelligent adj.有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的→intelligence n．智力；聪明；智能2．determine vt.查明；确定；决定→determined adj.有决心的；意志坚定的→determination n．决心；决定3．disappoint vt.使失望→disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappointment n．失望4．independent adj.独立的；自立的→independently adv.自立地；独立地→independence n．独立5．globe n．地球；世界；地球仪→global adj.全球性的；全世界的6．argue vt.&vi.论证；争辩；争论→argument n．争论；争吵；论点7．regular adj.定期的；经常的；正常的→regularly adv.经常；定期地8．limit n．限制；极限；界限vt.限制→limited adj.有限的→limitless adj.无限的[语境活用]1．Since the country became independent in 1842, it has played an important role independently.(independent) 2．A person's life is limited but knowledge is limitless.(limit)3．Artificial intelligence has been used in phones, which makes them seem to be intelligent.(intelligent)4．She is a determined girl, so we know that once she has determined to do something, she will make her dream come true with great determination.(determine)5．To my disappointment,_I saw a disappointed expression on his face due to his disappointing testscore.(disappoint)6．He argued against smoking, and insisted that it was beyond argument that smoking was harmful to health.At last, he argued us out of smoking.(argue)(四)背高频单词——先“记牢”再“用活”，不背绝对不行1．determine vt.查明；确定；决定2．disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的渴望；欲望vt.渴望；期望3．desire n．4．lack n．缺乏；短缺vt.没有；缺乏5．argue vt.& vi.论证；争辩；争论(五)背短语词块——表达出彩，需多积词块才行单元短语再认再现1．carry on继续做，坚持干2．on board 在宇宙飞船上；在船(飞机)上3．in the hope of doing_sth. 抱着……的希望4．so as to (do sth.) 为了；以便5．figure out 弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白6．result in 导致；造成7．as a result 所以；结果(是)8．provide for sb. 提供生活所需9．in closing 最后10．run out 用完；耗尽重点短语拓展用活1．result in导致；造成2．run out用完；耗尽(六)背主题写作——好习作就靠“仿效”和“背诵”议论文：太空探索是否值得？【题目要求】最近，你班同学就“太空探索是否值得”这一话题展开了一场讨论。
河南省高中英语必修三Unit4SpaceExploration知识点总结(超全)
河南省高中英语必修三Unit4SpaceExploration知识点总结(超全)单选题1、The jokes told by Tom made us ________, so the teacher couldn’t make himself ________.A．to laugh; hearingB．laugh; heardC．laughing; hearD．laughed; heard答案：B考查非谓语动词。
句意：汤姆讲的笑话让我们笑了起来，所以老师没能让人听清他的话。
分析句子可知，空一作宾语补足语，make是使役动词，接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，表示“让某人做某事”，空二作宾语补足语，与宾语himself是被动关系，用过去分词表示被动，综上，故选B。
小提示：2、On that fateful day, medical teams swarmed into the city from all directions to help the locals fight the formidable battle at full ________.A．gushB．stretchC．spillD．leap答案：B考查名词。
句意：在那命运攸关的一天，医疗队从四面八方涌入该市，帮助当地人全力抗击这场可怕的战斗。
A.gush涌出；迸出；B.stretch伸开、伸展；C.spill洒出；D.leap跳跃。
根据上句“medical teams swarmed into the city from all directions（医疗队从四面八方涌入这座城市）”可知是帮助当地人全力抗击这场可怕的战斗，at full stretch为固定短语，意为“全力以赴”。
故选B。
3、I am disappointed at hearing the bad news, so I am in no________ today to go to the movies with you. A．mindB．urgeC．moodD．desire答案：C考查名词。
(完整word版)高一英语必修三四单词.doc
人教版新课标英语必修三单词Unit 1take place 发生beauty n. 美；美人harvest n. & vt. & vi. 收获；收割celebration n. 庆祝；祝贺hunter n. 狩猎者；猎人starve vi. & vt. ( 使 )饿死；饿得要死origin n. 起源；由来；起因religious adj. 宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的△seasonal adj. 季节的；季节性的ancestor n.祖先；祖宗△Obon n. （日本）盂兰盆节△grave n. 坟墓；墓地△incense n. 熏香；熏香的烟in memory of纪念；追念Mexico n. 墨西哥（拉丁美洲国家）feast n. 节日；盛宴△skull n. 头脑；头骨bone n. 骨；骨头△Halloween n. 万圣节前夕；诸圣日前夕belief n. 信任；信心；信仰dress up盛装；打扮；装饰trick n. 诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt. 欺骗；诈骗play a trick on搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑poet n. 诗人△ Columbus Day 哥伦布日arrival n. 到来；到达；到达者△ Christopher Columbus克利斯朵夫·哥伦布（意大利航海家）gain vt. 获得；得到independence n. 独立；自主independent adj.独立的；自主的gather vt. & vi. & n.搜集；集合；聚集agriculture n. 农业；农艺；农学agricultural adj. 农业的；农艺的award n. 奖；奖品vt. 授予；判定△ produce n. 产品；（尤指）农产品rooster n. 雄禽；公鸡admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕energetic adj. 充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的look forward to期望；期待；盼望△carnival n. 狂欢节；（四旬斋前的）饮宴狂欢；嘉年华（会）△lunar adj. 月的；月亮的；阴历的Easter n. (耶稣 )复活节△parade n. 游行；阅兵；检阅day and night 日夜；昼夜；整天clothing n. 衣服Christian n. 基督徒；信徒adj. 基督教的；信基督教的△Jesus n. 耶稣△cherry n. 樱桃；樱桃树△blossom n. 花vt. 开花as though好像have fun with玩得开心custom习惯；风俗worldwide adj. 遍及全世界的；世界性的△rosebud n. 玫瑰花蕾fool n. 愚人；白痴；受骗者vt. 干傻事；开玩笑adj. 傻的△necessity n. 必要性；需要permission n. 许可；允许△prediction n. 预言；预报；预告△fashion n. 样子；方式；时尚△Trinidad n. 特立尼达岛△Carla n. 卡拉（女名）△Hari n. 哈利（男名）parking n. （汽车等）停放parking lot停车场△Valentine ’ s Dayn. 圣瓦伦廷节；情人节turn up出现；到场keep one ’ s word守信用；履行诺言hold one ’s breath屏息；屏气apologize vi. 道歉；辩白drown vt. & vi. 淹没；溺死；淹死sadness n. 悲哀，悲伤obvious adj. 明显的；显而易见的wipe vt. 擦；揩；擦去△weave vt. & vi. (wove, woven)（使）迂回△herd n. 牧群；兽群△the Milky Way银河△magpie n. 喜鹊weep vi. (wept, wept)哭泣；流泪n.哭；哭泣△announcer n. 广播；告知者；幕set off出；身；使爆炸remind vt. 提醒；使想起remind⋯of⋯使⋯⋯ 想起⋯⋯forgive vt. (forgave, forgiven)原；恕Unit 2Diet n. 日常食vi.食△spaghetti n. 意大利式面条nut n. 果；果仁△muscle n. 肌肉；（食用）瘦肉△protective adj. 予保的；保的bean n. 豆；豆科植物pea n. 豌豆cucumber n. 黄瓜eggplant n. 茄子pepper n. 辣椒；辣椒粉mushroom n. 蘑菇peach n. 桃子loemn檬balance vt. 平衡；衡n.天平；平衡balanced diet平衡膳食barbecue vt. & n. 烤；烤肉mutton△ kebabroast adj. 烤制的vt. & vi. 烤；烘；烘烤△stir vt. ；和fry vt. & vi. 油煎；油炸stir-fry vt. 用旺火炒（或煎、）ought v. aux.当；ought to当；bacon n. 熏咸肉；腊肉△cola n. 可料△sugary adj. 含糖的；甜的△sign n. 牌示；；符号lose weight体重减；减肥slim vi. ；减肥adj. 苗条的；的curiosity n. 好奇心hostess n. 女主人；女主持人raw adj. 生的；未加工的vinegar n. 醋get away with 被放；（做坏事）不受 lie n. ；言vi.tell a liecustomer n. 客；消者discount n. 折扣win⋯back回；重新得weakness n. 缺点；虚弱；弱点strength n. ；；力量consult vt. 咨；教；商量fibre n. ；制品digest vi. & vt. 消化n.摘要；概要△poisonous adj. 有毒的carrot n. 胡卜△scurvy n. 坏血病△rickets n. 佝病△obesity n. 度肥胖△vitamin n. 生素△protein n. 蛋白earn one’ s living生debt n. ；in debt欠glare vi. 怒目而；耀n.怒；眩目的光spy vi. & vt. 探；秘密n.；探spy on 暗中； limit vt.限制；限定n.界限；限度limited adj. 有限的benefit n. 利益；好vt. & vi. 有益于；有助于；受益breast n. 胸部；乳房 garlic n. 大蒜sigh vi. 息；气n.息；息声combine vt. & vi. （使）合；（使）合cut down削减；before long不久以后put on weight增加体重△cooperation n. 合作；作△ingredient n. （烹用的）材料；原料；成分△flavour n. （食物的）味道与气味；特性n. 羊肉n. (印度 )烤腌羊肉串；肉串上的肉Unit 3△ Mark Twain马克·吐温(美国作家 )birthplace n. 出生地；故乡△Florida n. 佛罗里达镇（位于密苏里州）佛罗里达州（美国州名）bring up抚养；培养；教育；提出△Hannibal n. 汉尼拔（美国城市）△Missouri n. 密苏里州（美国州名）△Mississippi n. 密西西比河；密西西比州（美国州名）novel n. 小说；长篇故事adj.新奇的；异常的△boyhood n. 少年时代adventure n. 奇遇；冒险△Tom Sawyer n. 汤姆·索亚（人名）△Huckleberry Finn哈克贝利·费恩（人名）phrase n. 短语；词组；惯用语△fathom n. 长度单位（六英尺）author n. 著者；作家△ Samuel Langhorne Clemens塞缪尔·兰霍恩·克莱门斯（人名）scene n. （戏剧）一场；现场；场面；景色△narrator n. 讲述者，叙述者△Roderick n. 罗德里克（男名）△Oliver n. 奥利弗（男名）△bet n. 赌；打赌vt. & vt. 打赌；赌钱△ make a bet打赌△penniless adj. 贫困的；身无分文的wander vi. 漫游；漫步；漂泊pavement n. 人行道businessman n. 商人permit vt. & vi. 许可；允许；准许n.通行证；许可证；执照ahead adv. 在前；向前；提前go ahead 前进；（用于祈使句）可以；往下说by accident 偶然；无意中；不小心bay n. 海湾stare vi. 凝视；盯着看stare at盯着看；凝视△nightfall n. 黄昏fault n. 过错；缺点；故障spot vt. 发现；认出n.斑点；污点；地点passage n. 船费（包括食宿）；通道；（一）段△unpaid adj. 未付款的；不受报酬的account vi. & vt. 认为；说明；总计有n.说明；理由；计算；帐目account for 导致；做出解释embassy n. 大使馆；大使及其官员seek vt. & vi. (sought, sought)寻找；探索；寻求patience n. 耐性；忍耐contrary n. 反面；对立面adj.相反的；相违的on the contrary与此相反；正相反△charity n. 慈善（团体）；施舍envelope n. 信封unbelievable adj. 难以置信的△Horace n. 霍勒斯（男名）steak n. ( 供煎、烤的 )肉块；鱼排；牛排pineapple n. 菠萝dessert n. 餐后甜点amount n. 数量take a chance冒险rude adj. 粗鲁的；无礼的manner n. 礼貌；举止；方式scream vi. 尖声叫n.尖叫声；喊叫声genuine adj. 真的；真诚的△issue vt. & vi. 发行（钞票等）；发布（命令）；出版（杂志等）△fake n. 假货；欺骗adj.假的rag n. 破布；碎布in rags衣衫褴褛indeed adv. 真正地；确实；实在as for 关于；至于bow vi. & n. 鞠躬；弯腰barber n. 理发师Unit 4astronomy n. 天文学△ astronomer n. 天文学家△solar adj. 太阳的；日光的system n. 系统；体系；制度solar system太阳系religion n. 宗教；宗教信仰theory n. 学说；理论△ Big Bang宇宙大爆炸；创世大爆炸atom n. 原子billion pron. & n. & adj. <英 >万亿； <美 >十亿globe n. 球体；地球仪；地球△global adj. 全球性的；全世界的violent adj. 猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的in time及时；终于carbon n. 碳△nitrogen n. 氮△vapour n. 蒸气；水蒸气atmosphere n.大气层；气氛 unlikeprep. 不同；不像 fundamental adj.基本的；基础的△presence n. 出席；到场；存在△dissolve vt. & vi. 溶解；解散harmful adj.有害的acid n. 酸chain n. 链子；连锁；锁链△reaction n. 反应；回应multiply vi. & vt. 乘；增加oxygen n. 氧△shellfish n.水生有壳动物△amphibian n. 两栖动物△reptile n. 爬行动物；爬虫lay eggs下蛋△dinosaur n. 恐龙exist vi. 存在；生存△mammal n. 哺乳动物give birth to产生；分娩thus adv. 因此；于是in one ’ s turn 轮到某人；接着dioxide n. 二氧化物carbon dioxide二氧化碳prevent ... from阻止；制止puzzle n. 谜；难题vt. & vi. （使）迷惑；（使）为难biology n. 生物学biologist n. 生物学家gravity n. 万有引力；重力satellite n. 卫星；人造卫星gentle adj.温和的；文雅的△geologist n. 地质学家physicist n. 物理学家block out挡住（光线）△extinct adj. 灭绝的；绝种的climate n. 气候△comet n. 慧星crash vi. & vt. 碰撞；坠落△ Isaac Newton艾萨克·牛顿（英国科学家）△Albert Einstein 陈尔伯特·爱因斯坦（德裔美国科学家）△Stephen Hawking 斯蒂芬·霍金（英国科学家）spaceship n. 宇宙飞船pull n. & vt. 拉（力）；拖；牵引力△lessen vi. & vt. 减少；减轻cheer up感到高兴；感到振奋float vi. & vt. （使）浮动；（使）漂浮n.漂浮物△weightlessly adv. 失重地△cabin n. 小屋；船舱mass n. 质量；团；块；大量；<复 >群众now that既然△ get the hang of熟悉；掌握；理解break out突发；爆发△ exhaust vt. 用尽；耗尽；使精疲力尽watch out密切注视；当心；提防Unit 5△multicultural adj. 多种文化的quiz测验；问答比赛Canadian n. 加拿大人adj. 加拿大的；加拿大人的△Vancouver n. 温哥华（加拿大城市）△Toronto n. 多伦多（加拿大城市）△Calgary n. 卡尔加里（加拿大城市）△Ottawa n. 渥太华（加拿大首都）△beaver n. 海狸△grizzly n. （北美洲）灰熊adj. 灰色的；有灰斑的△polar adj. 极地的；近极地的△penguin n. 企鹅△prime adj. 首要的；主要的；基本的minister n. 大臣；部长prime minister首相；丞相△governor n. 州长；总督rather than与其；不愿continent n. 洲；大陆baggage n. 行李misty adj. 有薄的；模糊的chat vi. & n. 聊天；聊△ Niagara n. 尼加拉（河；瀑布）scenery n. 景色；景schoolmate n. 同学；校友eastward adv. 向booth n. 公用；；售亭adj. 向的；朝的downtown adj. 市区的westward adv. 向西adv. 在市区；往市区adj. 向西的；朝西上的△ pearl n. 珍珠upward adv. 向上地；上升的△ Cantonese n. & adj. 广人（的）；广州人（的）；adj. 上升的；向上的广（的）surround vt. & vi. 包；approximately adv. 接近；大△ the Rocky Mountains 落基山脉dawn n. 黎明；拂；破Harbour n. (=harbor) 海港△ workplace n. 工作所；工作地点measure vi. & vt. 量；衡量；判定buffet n. 自助餐；食柜台n.量制；量位；措施broad adj. 的；广泛的aborad prep. & adv. 在船、机、火或公共汽△ St Lawrence River 圣斯河上nearby adv. 在附近settle down 定居；平静下来；心于adj. 附近的；近的manage to do 法做tradition n. ；俗catch sight of 看；瞥terrify vt . 使恐怖；恐吓eagle n.△ stampede n. （美国西部或加拿大）大西部会△ cowboy n. 牛仔；牧童have a gift for⋯⋯有天within prep.在⋯⋯之内border n. 界；国界；沿vt. & vi. 与⋯⋯接壤；接近slight adj. 微的；微小的terrified adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的pleased adj. 欣喜的；高的；愉快的impress vt. 使印象深刻；使impressive adj.人深刻印象的；感人的slightly adv. 稍稍；微地acre n. 英urban adj. 城市的；市的△Thunder Bay 桑德湾△ Lake Superior必利湖△location n. 位置；地方△ the Vatican City Sate梵蒂城国topic n.mix vt. & vi. 混合；配mixture n. 混合（物）；混合状bush n. 灌木（）；矮（）maple n. ；frost n. 霜；霜confirm vt. ；明；批准wealthy adj.富有的distance n. 距离；方in the distance在mist n. 薄人教版新课标英语必修四单词Unit 1achievement n. 成就；功△ Joan of Arc圣女德（法国民族女英雄）△Elizabeth Fry 伊莎白·弗伊（英国慈善家）△Quaker n. 教友派信徒；格会会welfare n. 福利；福利事project n. 目；工程；划institute n. 学会；学院；会△ China Welfare Institute中国福利基金会specialist n. 家；工作者△specialize vi. 攻；从事；注于△ Jane Goodall·古道(英国物学家)△chimp n. （非洲）黑猩猩connection n. 接；关系human being人△ Jody Williams迪·威廉斯（美国和平得者）campaign n. 运；役vi.作；参加运△landmine n. 地雷organization n. ；机构；体△ Gombe National Park国家公园(位于坦桑尼) behave vt. & vi. ；（止或行）表 behaviour (=behavior) 行；止；性shade n. ；阴凉vt. 遮住光move off 离开；起程；出 worthwhileadj. 得的；得做的 nest n. 巢；bond n. 系；关系；合； observevt. 察；；遵守 observation n.察；childhood n. 童年；幼年代 outspokenadj. 直言的；坦 respect vt. & n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意 argue vt. & vi. ；；争argument n. 争；争；争吵entertainment n. 款待；；表演lead a⋯life着⋯⋯ 的生活crowd n. 人群；众vt. ；使crowd in（想法、等）涌上心；涌入海inspire vt. 鼓舞；激；启示△inspiration n. 灵感；鼓舞support n. & vt. 支持；look down upon/on蔑；瞧不起refer vi. 到；；参考refer to；参考；到audience n. 众；听众；者by chance碰巧；凑巧come across（偶然）遇；碰△career n. 事；生涯rate n. 比率；速度sickness n. 疾病；心intend vt. 划；打算emergency n. 突事件；急情况generation n. 一代；一△determination n. 决心；果断kindness n. 仁慈；好意considerate adj.考周到的consideration n. 考；体deliver vt. 送；生（小孩儿）；接生；表（演等）carry on ；持modest adj. 虚的；的；适度的Unit 2statistic n. （常用 pl statisitcs ）数据；；数字；料sunburnt adj. 晒黑的struggle vt. & vi. 斗争；拼搏；努力decade n. 十年；十年期super adj.特的；超的△hybrid adj. 混合的；种的n.交种；混血儿output n. 量；出△ strain n.（植物的）品种；种crop n. 庄稼；作物；量hunger n. ；欲望vt. & vi. （使）disturbing adj.引起的；令人不安的expand vt. & vi. 使大；伸展circulate vt. & vi. 循；流 Vietnam n.越南（南国家） thanks to 幸；由于；因 battle n. 役；斗；量；斗争vt. & vi. 搏斗；斗rid vt. 脱；除去rid ⋯ of 脱；除去be satisfied with⋯⋯感到意freedom n. 自由；自主 wouldrather 宁愿；宁可 therefore adj.因；所以；因而 equip vt. & vi. 配；装△sorghum n. 高粱grain n. 谷物；粮食；粒△peanut n. 花生export vt. & vi. 出；出口nationality n. 国籍occupation n. 工作；；占△personality n. 性格；个性；人格confuse vt. 使迷惑；使regret vt. 憾；惋惜n.憾；懊悔chemical adj.化学的；关于化学的△organic adj. 有机的；器官的；的△fertile adj. 肥沃的；富的△fertilizer n. 肥料；化肥production n. 生；制造bacteria n. （ bacterium 的复数形式）菌 pestn. 害虫；害；害build up 逐增；建立；开 lead to致；造成（后果） nutrition n. 养 ;滋养；食物 mineral n. 物；石discovery n. ； focus n. 焦点；中心点vt. 集中；聚集focus on 集中（注意力、精力等）于 soiln. 土壤reduce vt. 减少；减keep ⋯ free from/of使⋯⋯免受（影响；害等）；使⋯⋯不含（有害物）△soybean n. (=soyabean) 大豆root n. 根；根源skim vt. ；略underline vt. 画底出；summary n. ；摘要；概要comment n. ；vi.& vt. 表达意；作出△producer n. 生者；制片人△industrial adj. 工的；的Unit 3humour n. 幽默；滑稽△punchline n. 故事、笑等中的妙；关△verbal adj. 口的△ nonverbal adj. 不用言的△mime n.△ Charlie Chaplin理·卓林（英国喜大）△ Edward Lear德·李（英国作家、画家）comedy n. 喜△ Victor Hugo克多·雨果（法国文学家）up to now直到在△brighten vt. 使更愉快；使更有希望△depressed adj. 愁的；沮的content adj.足的；意的n.足vt. 使足feel/be content with⋯⋯足performer n. 表演者；演出者astonish vt. 使惊astonishing adj.令人感到惊的fortunate adj. 幸运的；吉利的unfortunately adv. 不幸地badly off的；缺少的△teens n. 十几（ 13 至 19 的年）ordinary adj.平常的；普通的bored adj.的△ subtle adj. 微妙的；精巧的；技精湛的entertain vt. & vi. 使；款待△ entertaining adj. 愉快的；有趣的△charming adj. 迷人的；有魅力的△tramp n. 流浪；行乞者throughout prep.遍及；穿adv. 到；始；全部homeless adj. 无家的；无家可的moustache n. 小胡子worn adj. 用旧的；用坏的；破的△ worn-out adj.磨破的；穿旧的△stiffly adv. 僵硬地failure n. 失（者）△optimism n. ；主overcome vt. & vi. (overcame,overcome)；克服△underdog n. 失者；于劣的一方△snowstorm n. 暴雪leather n. 皮革pick out挑出；辨出△ lace n. ；花；鞋cut off切断；断chew vt. & vi. 嚼碎；咀嚼（食物）△mouthful n. 一口；口△enjoyment n. 享受；；趣convince vt. 使信服 convincingadj. 令人信服的direct vt. & vi. 演；指示；指adj. 直的；直接的；直率的star in担任主角；主演△Oscar n. 奥斯卡outstanding adj. 突出的；杰出的；著的Switzerland n. 瑞士（欧洲中部国家）△confidence n. 信心；信念△costume n. 服装；装gesture n. 姿；手vi.做手particular adj. 特殊的；特的n.；目particularly adv. 特殊地；特地occasion n. 刻；合budget n. 算；开支actress n. 女演slide vt. & vi. （使）滑；（使）滑行n.滑；滑；幻灯片amuse vt. 使笑；使愉快△amusing adj. 好笑的；有趣的pancake n. 烙；薄 explanation n.解；解；明detective n. 探△ Sherlock Holmes n. 夏洛克·福摩斯mountainous adj. 多山的；山一般的 whisper n. 耳；低vt. & vi. 低；小声 vastadj. 巨大的；的△rhythm n. 奏mess n. 或乱的状react vi. 作出反；回porridge n. 粥；麦片粥drunk adj.醉的Unit 4statement n. 述；明greet vi. & vt. 迎接；候represent vt. 代表；象征association n. 社；系；想dormitory n. 宿舍canteen n. 食堂flight n. 行；航班curious adj.好奇的curiously adv.好奇地△Garcia 加西（姓）Colombia n. 哥比（南美洲国家）approach vt. & vi. 接近；靠近；走近n. 接近；方法；途径cheek n. 面defend vt. 保；保defend against保⋯⋯以免受defence n. 防御；保major adj.主要的misunderstand vt. (misunderstood,misunderstood)解，会misunderstanding n. 解；会△ Akira Nagata永田明△Ahmed Aziz 艾哈德·阿Jordan n. 旦（西国家）△ Darlene Coulon达琳· 隆dash vi. 猛冲；突adult n. 成人；成年人adj.成人的；成熟的△simply adv. 地；只△ Muslim n. & adj.穆斯林（的）；伊斯教信徒（的）spoken adj.口的unspoken adj. 未出口的；非口的△posture n. 姿；体Spain n. 西班牙（欧洲国家）Italy n. 意大利（欧洲国家）likely adj.可能的be likely to 很可能⋯⋯；有希望⋯⋯ ingeneral 的来；通常crossroads n. 十字路口△employee n. 雇△frown vi. 眉；蹙△misread vt. （ misread /misread ）；解facial adj. 面部的function n. 作用；功能；能vi.起作用；运ease n. 安逸；舒适vt. 减（痛苦；）at ease舒适；快活；自由自在truly adv . 真地；真地；真正地false adj.的；假的anger n. 怒气；怒火lose faceturn one’ s back to背；背弃fist n. 拳yawn vi. 打呵欠△respectful adj. 恭敬的subjective adj. 主的hug vi. & vt. 抱rank n. 等；cassette n. 磁Unit 5theme n. 目；主（曲）△ Camelot Park卡默洛特公园（位于英国）central adj.中心的；中央的△Central Park 中央公园（位于美国）△Dollywood n. 多莱（公园名，位于美国）various adj. 不同的；各种各的cartoon n. 漫画；画片be famous for以⋯⋯而名△ roller coaster n. 山whichever pron.无哪一个；任何一个△pirate n. 海盗；盗版△fairy tale 神故事；童fantasy n. 幻想；怪念 amusement n.消遣；（活）swing n. 秋千；vt. & vi. (swung, swung)；attraction n. 有吸引力的事物；吸引 no wonder 怪；不足奇tourism n. 旅游wherever pro n. 无在什么地方；各unique adj.独一无二的；有的carpenter n. 木匠△craftsman n. 匠人；能工巧匠engine n. 引擎；机△bald adj. 的preserve vt. 保存；保留n.保区length n. 度；deed n. 行；事迹△knight n. 士；爵士be modeled after根据⋯⋯模仿；仿造△ Merlin the Wizard 魔梅林sword n.△joust vi. （指中世士）着用予打斗tournament n. ；settler n. 移民；殖民者athletic adj.运的translator n. ；翻minority n. 少数；少数民族cloth n. 布△ Futuroscope n. 未来（公园名，位于法国）jungle n. 林△diver n. 潜水creature n. 生物；物sunlight n. 阳光△ T-Rex n. (=Tyrannosaurus Rex) 霸王advance vt. & vi. 前；促；提前in advance 提前advanced adj. 高的；先的brand n. 商；牌子get close to 接近come to life 活起来outing n. 外出；短途旅行；足admission n. 允入；入；承shuttle n. 往返汽；航天机freeway n. 高速公路souvenir n. 念品sneaker n. 运鞋brochure n. （作宣或介用的）小册子；指南。
新人教高中英语必修三Unit4 Space Exploration单元语法讲解及试题
Unit4 Space Exploration重点1动词不定式作定语教材原句①... on 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to enter space.······1961年4月12日，尤里·加加林成为世界上第一个进入太空的人。
（不定式短语to enter space作定语，修饰the first person）［P40］②However, while such disasters brought much sadness and disappointment, the desire to explore the universe did not die.然而，尽管这样的灾难带来了很多悲伤和沮丧，但对探索宇宙的渴望没有消失。
（不定式短语to explore the universe 作后置定语，修饰desire）［P41］不定式作定语一般情况下置于所修饰词的后面，并且与被修饰的词之间构成一定的逻辑关系。
①主谓关系被修饰词是不定式动作的发出者。
He's always the first person of the team to put forward the solution to the problem.他总是团队里第一个提出问题的解决方案的人。
2动宾关系被修饰词是不定式动作的承受者。
She looked for some interesting novels to read.她找了一些有趣的小说来读。
特别注意当“不及物动词的不定式＋介词”作定语时，该短语与其所修饰的词之间为动宾关系，此处的介词不可省略。
He can find no one to talk with.他找不到可以交谈的人。
③部分抽象名词后常接不定式作后置定语。
河南省高中英语必修三Unit4SpaceExploration必考知识点归纳
河南省高中英语必修三Unit4SpaceExploration必考知识点归纳单选题1、【2018·北京】During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes. A．shareB．to shareC．having sharedD．shared答案：B考查非谓语动词。
句意：在中秋节期间，家人们通常会聚在一起吃饭，赏月，品尝月饼。
gather是谓语动词，“_________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes”是状语，家人聚在一起的目的是吃饭，赏月，品尝月饼，表目的用动词不定式，故B选项正确。
点睛：动词不定式可以做主语，状语，定语，宾语，表语等。
动词不定式做目的状语时，可以置于主句之前也可以置于主句之后，通常译为“为了”。
2、The Clear Your Plate Campaign urges people________ food by not wasting anything on the dining table. A．savingB．to saveC．to have savedD．having saved答案：B考查非谓语动词。
句意：“清理你的盘子”运动敦促人们通过不浪费餐桌上的任何东西来节约食物。
固定搭配urge sb. to do sth.译为“敦促某人做某事”。
故选B。
3、He never complains about the difficulties he has in life. ________, he always has ways to overcome them. A．HoweverB．OtherwiseC．InsteadD．Therefore答案：C考查副词词义辨析。
2020牛津译林版高中英语新教材必修三全册重点句子句式归纳解析
2020牛津译林版新教材必修三重点句子句式归纳解析B3U1Reading(p.2-3)1.Welcome to the jungle, a huge sea of green alive with the sounds of animals.欢迎来到丛林，这是一片绿色的海洋，处处可闻各种动物的声音。
（同位语）2.As the largest rainforest in the world, it plays a significant role in maintaining the fine balance of the Earth's ecosystem.作为世界上最大的雨林，它在维系地球生态系统的微妙平衡上扮演着举足轻重的角色。
3.The Amazon rainforest crosses into eight countries,including Brazil and Peru,and one overseas region of France,all on the South American continent.亚马孙雨林穿过包括巴西、秘鲁在内的八个国家，以及一块法国的海外领地，都位于南美洲大陆（介词短语+独立主格）4.With an area of around 6 million square kilometres, the Amazon rainforest is more than half the size of China.亚马孙雨林的面积约为600万平方千米，比中国国土面积的一半还要大。
5.On its journey from the mountains to the ocean, the river supports many different ecosystems.这条河从高山流向海洋，沿途维系着多种不同的生态系统。
6.Of the 390,000 plant species known to us, more than 40,000 can be found in the Amazon rainforest.在人类已知的390，000种植物物种中，在亚马孙可以找到40,000多种。
人教版高中英语必修三1-5单元重点词汇和语法（完整版）
第一单元1. take place 发生take away 拿走、带走；使离开、使消失take back 送回，收回take down 拿下，记下，取下take off 脱下；起飞take up 开始花时间做 , ，开始对 , 感兴趣2.in memory of 纪念；追念3.dress up 盛装，打扮；装饰4.trick n 诡计；恶作剧Vt. 欺骗；诈骗play a trick on 搞恶作剧5.lead （, ） to 领往；通往；导致You see the path on your right ？It leads to the village. 看见右边的小路了吗？它通向村子。
6.in the shape of 呈现某种形状，以某种形式呈现出来7.look forward to 盼望，后面接名词、代词或动词-ing 形式I am looking forward to his being back. 我盼望他回来。
8.as though 好像；仿佛 , 似的与 as if 同义He acts as though he didn ’ t know anything about it. 他表现得好像对这件事一无所知.9.have fun with 玩得开心10.keep/lose one ’s word 守信 / 失信11.turn up 到场；出现；（声音等）调大turn on 开turn off 关turn down （声音等）调小turn over 移交turn to 开始对 , 感兴趣12.hold one ’ s breath 屏住呼吸13.set off 出发；点燃set about 开始着手set down 使坐下；放下；写下；抄下；制定（规划、原则等）set out 出发，启程，布置，安排，陈述，说明set up 竖立；建造，装配；提出（建议等）14.remind 提醒；使想起remind sb of sth 让某人想起某事第二单元1. Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.王鹏坐在他空空的餐馆里很沮丧feeling very frustrated . 现在分词在句中作伴随状语eg.She sat on the chair reading a newspaper.( 表伴随 )Walking in the street, she met her old friend.( 表时间 )Seeing no body at home , she decided to eat outside.( 表原因 )The child fell, striking his head against the ground.( 表结果 )2. By now his restaurant ought to be full of people. 到了这个时候他的餐馆本该宾客盈门的。
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必修三 Unit 1 1.mean doing sth. 意味着; mean to do sth. 打算或企图做某事; mean sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事 be meant for 打算作……用; 为…而有 2.take place 发生；举行 3.of all kinds 各种各样的 4. starve to death饿死 be starved of 缺乏, starve for sth, starve to do,渴望 5.plenty of 大量; 充足 6.be satisfied with感到满意 to one’s satisfaction感到满意是 7.do harm to sb.=do sb. harm 伤害某人 8.in the shape of呈…的形状，以…的形式 9.in memory of/ to the memory of sb.纪念某人 10.dress up 穿上最好的衣服;打扮,化装 11.award sth.(to sb.)和award sb.sth.(for sth.) 给予、颁奖 reward sb. for sth. 因 …奖赏某人； reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人 12. admire sb. for sth在某方面钦佩某人 13.look forward to期望，期待，盼望 14,have fun with(与某人)玩得开心;过得快乐 ( have a good time, enjoy oneself.) 15. turn up.来；出现;把(收音机等)音量开大些 turn down 拒绝; turn off 关掉; turn on 打开; turn out 结果是...... turn to sb. for help 向某人求助 16．keep one’s word 守信用； break one’s word, 失信 17．It be obvious that-clause 显而易见；一目了然 18．set off 动身, 出发; 使（地雷、炸弹）爆炸; set in开始; set up建立，创立 ; set out to do = set about doing sth.着手做 set down 写下，记下 19．remind sb. of sth. 提醒，使想起 20、hold one’s breath 21、apologize to sb for sth =make an apology to sb for sth
22. the dead/ injured/disable 死者/伤者 23. gain independence from 独立 24. be grateful/thankful to sb for sth 因…感激某人
Unit 2 1.a healthy diet健康饮食; a balanced diet平衡的饮食 2.in different way用另外方式 3.most often最经常 4.feel frustrated感到沮丧 5.by lunchtime到午餐时间 6.must have happened一定发生过 7.at the end of the street在街道的尽头 8.be tired of 厌倦 9.be amazed at sth. 对...感到惊奇 10.throw away扔掉 11.get away with 逃脱 12.tell lies说谎 13.energy-giving food提供热量的食物 body-building foods提供营养的食物 14feel fit保持精力旺盛 15.the weakness of the diet饮食的弱点 the strength of the diet饮食的优点 16.do some research into做一些...方面的研究 17.earn one’s living谋生 18.be in debt负债 19.glare at怒视 20.move round绕过 21.spy on在暗中侦察；打探 22.upset sb.使......不安 23.look ill 感到不舒服feel sick感到恶心 24.heavy food不易消化的食物 25.chat(ting) about聊起关于...... 26.serve with用......配 27.rather than而不是 28.cut down减少 29.before long 不久以后 long before 很久以前 Unit 3 1. know about 了解关于…事 2. make a bet 打赌 3. win or lose the bet 在打赌中赢或输 4. have bad luck 运气不好 5. step inside 走进里面 6. lead the way 带路 7. I wonder if 我想知道是否… 8. go right ahead 说下去 9. as a matter of fact 事实上 10. by accident 偶然 11. sail out of the bay 驶出海湾 12. stare at 盯着 13. towards nightfall 到夜幕降临时 14. carry … out to sea 把…带到了大海 15. give oneself up for lost 因为迷路而绝望 16. work as an unpaid hand 免费劳动 17. account for 导致 18. to be honest 坦白地说 19. your idea of some kind of joke 你认为的一种笑话 20. be on my way 上路 21. show sb. out 把某人带出去 22. be confident about 对… 自信 23. the cost of a journey 旅行费用 24. give sb. a ride 让某人搭车 25. lose one’s patience 失去耐心 26. do fifty jumps without stopping 不间断地连续跳五十下 27. fall over 跌到 28. account for your behaviour 对你的行为做出解释 29. be jealous of the others’ success 嫉妒别人的成功 30. show a willingness to do sth. 表示乐意做谋事 31. stay out of jail 免坐牢 32. be reserved 被预定了 33. take the gentleman’s order 让那位绅士点菜 34. the look on the waiter’s face 服务员脸上的表情 35. take a chance 碰碰运气 36. read the bill 看帐单 37. in a rude manner 用粗鲁的方式 38. for a while 一会儿
Unit 4 1. think of…as 把……看作是 2．a cloud of energetic dust具有能量的尘埃 3. combine into…合成…… 4. move around the sun环绕太阳运转 5. become violent变得激烈 6. the solid surface固体表面 7. explode loudly猛烈爆炸 8. in time及时，最终 9. produce the water vapor产生水蒸汽 10. make the earth’s atmosphere构成了地球的大气层 11.cool down冷却 12. on the surface在表面 13. be different from…与……不同 14.go round the sun环绕太阳运转 15. disappear from…从……消失 16. stay on…存留在…… 17. show one’s quality显现某人的特性, 18.dissolve harmful gases分解，溶解有害气体, 19. become part of…变成……的一部分, 20. develop life发展生命, 21.grow in the water在水里生长, 22. encourage the development of…鼓励……的发展, 23 millions of years later几万年以后, 24.live on land在陆地上生活, 25. live in the sea在海里生存, 26. grow into forests长成森林, 27. produce young生出幼仔, 28. lay eggs下蛋, 29.animals with hands and feet长着手脚的动物, 30.spread all over the earth遍布全世界, 31.develop new methods发展了新的方法, 32.. move around迁徙, 33. go by过去，推移, 34.prevent…from…防止……做……, 35.escape from… into…从……逃离到……, 36.depend on….依靠，依赖，取决与……, 37. solve a problem解决 38 be lucky enough足够幸运, 39. make a trip去旅行, 40. visit the moon参观月球, 41. in the spaceship在太空飞船中, 42. explain to… that…向……解释……, 43. on the journey在旅程中, 44 be off启程, 45 rise into the air升人太空, 46. feel the pull of the earth感觉到地球的拉力, 47call…gravity称……为地球引力, 48. push…into the seat把……推向座位, 49. say…to each other向彼此说……, 50.fall back to…朝……落下去, 51.fall from a tree从树上掉下来, 52. fall to the ground朝地上落下去, 53. get close to…接近……, 54 cheer up高兴起来, 55 float weightlessly around失重飘来飘去, 56 in the spaceship cabin太空船舱, 57. watch…do看着……做, 58. move freely自由的活动, 59. climb down the steps从梯级上爬下来, 60. step forward向前迈步, 61.fall over摔倒, 62. need practice需要练习 63..get the hang of…掌握了……的诀窍, 64. enjoy oneself感到自如, 65. leave the moon’ s gravity摆脱月球引力 66. come back to…回到…… Unit 5 1. frost on the ground地上覆盖了一层薄霜 2. around noon中午时分, 3. the most wealthy and biggest city in Canada加拿大最大最富有的城市 4. leave for…离开去…… 5. go on a tour of the city继续在市内游览一番 6. go up the tower登上塔顶 7. look across the lake俯瞰湖面 8. flow into…流人…… 9. flow over…流经…… 10. on one’s way to…在去……的路上 11. a covered stadium加顶的运动场 12. walk north向北走 13. phone… from a telephone booth到电话亭给……打电话 14. have dinner in downtown Chinatown在市内的中国城吃晚饭 15. move to…移居到…… 16. meet… at…在……迎接…… 17. get good Cantonese food吃到好吃的广东菜 18. come from South China来自中国南方 19. go as far as Ottawa去到远至渥太华 20. about four hundred kilometers northeast of Toronto距多伦多东北大约有400公里 21. take too long花费的时间长 22. at dawn黎明 23. at the train station在火车站 24. have English words in small letters有小字体的英文标注 25. go downtown到市区去 26. be close to…,接近…… 27. spend the afternoon in the lovely shops整个下午在可爱的商店 28. visit… in…在……拜访…… 29. sit in a café坐在咖啡馆 30. look over…眺望…… 31. sit down with…和……坐在一起 32. on a train trip across…坐着火车上横穿…… 33. have a French culture具有法国文化