2014年高考高频词组汇总
2014高考英语一轮复习 完型填空常用单词及词组

2019年高考英语复习精典素材――历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结动词类:1“看”look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; Notice注意catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见see a film watch TV2“说”telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流Say sth诉说的内容speak in English说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事Bargain讨价还价chat 聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remind提醒Discuss 讨论debate 辩论figure 指出declare宣布claim自称mention 提起admit 承认deny 否绝describe描述announce 公布introduce 介绍complain抱怨3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵4“问”ask 询问interview 采访express表达question审问[来源:1]5“答”answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复6 “听”listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到7“写”dictate听写write sth 写describe描写drop a line 写信draw画take down/write down写下,记下8“拿/放”take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛,挑(无方向性)fetch 拿来拿去lift举Put放lay 铺/放置pull拉/push推9“抓”take hold of 抓着seize紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠10“打”hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击11“扔”throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手shake 页 1 第摇12“送”send寄送deliver递送give给offer 主动给予see off给某人送行13“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/ hug抱/hold 握in one's arms 14“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲K]§X§X[来源学§科§网Z§15“行”walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳slip溜come/go enter进入move搬迁drive开车ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进16“坐”sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站,耸立/ lean斜靠17“睡/休息”lie /on one's back/ on one side/ on one's stomach stay in bed havea rest take a nap打盹be asleep bend turn over翻身rest18“笑”smile 微笑(不出声)laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing 19“哭”cry shed tears 留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burst into tears/burst out crying20“找/查”find找到look for正在找过程find out查明discover/explore 发现/探索hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找Search sb 搜身search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地Check检查,核实examine 考察发现问题/体检test检测,检验inspect视察21“穿”put on 动作wear穿戴have on试穿be dressed in 穿的状态make-up化装get changed换衣服be in red Take off 脱remove 去除22“吃/喝”eat/drink sip吮吸have a meal have supper toast tastetreat sb to请某人吃help oneself to 随便吃23“得”get obtain acquire获得知识和技能gain possess24“失”lose 丢了be lost /be missing人错过失踪,不见gone不见(物)great loss die die off相继死去die away 逐渐消失25“有”have 有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess页 2 第26“无”nothing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone 27“增/减”rise / go up /drop人主动抬价raise /bring dow n /reduce increase/decrease28“买/卖”buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargainBill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive live show turn up Disappear die die out pass away be out of sight30“变化”develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without (negative adj.)turn + colour change /change into reform31“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realizeUnderstand remember be familiar with recall recite applyto32“成功/失败”make it succeed make progress come true realize one's dream winLose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality33“努力”try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do]网科_[来源学_34祝贺congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝get together 聚会35赞美/批评praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blamecriticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speakill of36喜/恶like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of Dislike hate be awful/disgustingignore turn off37判断think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt38到达arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for页 3 第on one's way to upon one's arrival on doing sth39受伤hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer fromsuffer a loss40损坏d amage destroy ruin break down be broken crash41修复repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself42支持/反对agree disagree accept receive refuse turn downbe against elect vote for/ against :Z+xx+][来源43 做饭cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix cleanbrush cover uncover cooker44 建议advise suggest recommend urge propose demandpersuade 说服45 花费sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to dosthIt +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. atone's expense46 省/存钱save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time47 参加take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against48控告accuse sb. of charge sb. With49 救治help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat过程/ cure 结果sb. Of sthAid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth50敬佩admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of51逃避ra n away escape from flee hide52 阻止/禁止prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit:1ZXXK]来源[53 对付/处理handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle54 效仿copy imitate learn from learn页 4 第54 爆发/发生come about happen to take place break outburst out go off explosion55安装/装备fasten fix set equipbe armed with 用什么武装be equipped with装备有56 追求pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with赶上keep up with 跟上57 想/考虑think of 考虑/+as把什么看成think about想起considerthink over仔细考虑be concerned 担心be considerate towardssb.58 打算plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do59 似乎/好象seem appear look like as if as though60 开办/关闭open start set up close/close up end close down名词类“1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off2旅游trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger gocamping/picnicking/hiking3职务人员clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostessAssistant customer a dult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacherConductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard4餐馆/定餐/就餐inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruittray napkin5诊所/看病/服药clinic hospital take one's temperature take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialistpatient6车站/机场airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.页 5 第7身体部位arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist8意志will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy9才能/品质talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proudStrict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable 10优缺点advantage disadvantage strength weakness11目标aim goal intention purpose belief faith12方式means method way manner approach13身体素质strong weak pale sick ill be wel l keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight14图表photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch划草图15文章reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志diary日记Files form make a list of16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degreeSubject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks17 学校活动match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony 18建议/观点advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation19气候/天气climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snowhot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth20交通by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike give sb. a lift/ride21习惯habit custom get used to regular有规律的(形容词)practice惯例(名词)22感觉sight hearing touch smell sense23情感feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow24 财富money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasur e diamond be rich/well-off页 6 第25 运动比赛on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game match sports player Coach judge jogging w eightliftingplay volleyball/soccer/26衣服clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数,cloth指布,为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用apiece of, an article of27事件incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故形容词类1人的各种感受乐happy delighted to one's joy pleased amused悲sad unhappy painful bitter平静calm quiet silent/still peaceful烦bother bored be fed up with震惊surprised astonished shocked /amazed怕in fear be frightened /scared /afraid失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed满意be satisfied with /be content to do生气Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage2 表程度的副词类narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite Accidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by farFarther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus易考的近义词组Run/ manage grow/ plant leave/remain fit/ suit/ matchHit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feel play /performer Contain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ doFall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/ money/ account Cause/ reason that's why/ that's because because/ since,as/ for Last/ continue keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ divide Stand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go change/vary/range页 7 第Provide/supply/offer/ give/send页 8 第。
【精品】衡水高考2014高考英语词汇_考点_必考点_考纲.doc

…(money) worth of sth. ……价值……(接数词)…has a population of… ……人口数量是………times as big as ……是……几倍大…times the size of ……是……几倍大a (great/large/small) number of 许多(接可数名词复数;谓语动词用复数) A (together) with B ……A与B一样,……(谓语动词与A一致)A as well asB ……A跟B一样,……(谓语动词与A一致)A besides B… 除了B以外,A……(谓语动词与A一致)a bit of 一点(接不可数名词)a bit 一点(接形容词)a bunch of 一束、一捆a certain 某一个(接可数名词单数)a copy of 一份(报纸等)a couple of 几个、一些、三两个(接可数名词复数)a crowd of 一群、许多a developed country (一个)发达国家a developing country (一个)发展中国家a diet of healthy foods 一份营养食谱a fallen tree 一棵倒了的树a few moment later 一会儿、不久以后a few pieces of advice 几点建议a good/great deal of 大量(接不可数名词)a good/great many 大量(接可数名词复数)a great deal 许多东西a group of 一群……a highly-developed country 高度发达国家a kind of sth. 一类……a knife and fork 一副刀叉a knowledge of 某一学科的知识a lack of 缺乏a large quantity of 大量(接可数、不可数名词)a large/small/great amount of 一些(接不可数名词)A like B… 像B一样,A……(谓语动词与A一致)a little bit 一点(接形容词)a little 一点(接形容词)a loaf of bread 一个面包a lost life in a desert 鸿沟a lot more interesting 更有趣a lot more 许多a lucky escape 幸运地逃脱a narrow escape 侥幸逃脱、九死一生a piece of advice 一条建议a place of interest 一处名胜a point of view 一种观点A rather thanB 与其B,不如Aa series of 一系列的a source of ……的一个来源a third ①三个中的一个②三分之一a total of 总计……(接数词)a type of 一种a variety of 一种a waste of money/time/… 浪费(金钱、时间等)a year and a half 一年半above all 最重要的是,首先要according to 根据、依照achieve one's aim/goal 实现某人的目标achieve success 取得成功act a part ①扮演一个角色②假装act as if 假装(接从句,有虚拟语气)act the part of sb. 演……的角色add A to B 把A加到B上add to 增加到add up to 总计(无被动形式)address a/the letter 写信(的地址)address sth. to sb. 给某人讲……admit to 承认advise (that) sb. (should) do 建议某人应该做某事(虚拟语气) advise sb. to do 劝说某人去做afford sb. sth. 为某人承担……afford sth. to sb. 为某人承担……afford to do 能够去做after a time 一段时间后after a while 不久after all 毕竟;终究after that 从这以后(用一般现在时)agree on 在……达成共识agree that… 同意……(接从句)agree to do 同意去做agree to one's plan/suggestion 采纳某人的计划(建议)agree with one's idea/opinion/analysis 同意某人的看法(见解) agree with sb. ①(衣服等)适合某人②与……一致③同意、赞同agree with sb. on that point 在那方面同意某人的意见ahead of time 事先;提前aim at ①瞄准②追求、旨在All but A… 除了A以外所有人(谓语动词与all一致,用复数)all kinds of 各种各样的all of a sudden 突然(单用)all over (Europe) 整个(欧洲)all sorts of 各种各样的all such 所有这些……(接名词用复数)all the same 仍然、依然all the way 全程all the year round 整年all through the(night/year/one's life) 整个……all…not… 不都是……(部分否定)allow doing/sb. to do 允许(某人)做某事announce sth. to sb. 向某人宣布……announce to sb. sth. 向某人宣布……answer for 为……负责任anyone who = whoever 任何人(引导主语从句)apart from 除……外还……appear to do 好像……apply for 申请apply one's minds to 专心于appreciate doing 感激做……as a matter of fact 实际上as a result of 由于……as if 似乎、好像(引导方式状语从句)as long as 只要(引导条件状语从句)as one body 像一个人一样as soon as is necessary 如果可能的话尽快……as soon as 一……就……(引导时间状语从句)as though 似乎、好像as well as ①和……一样②与……一样好as well 也;一样ask (that) sb. (should) do 要求某人应该做某事(虚拟语气) ask for a leave 请假ask sb. for advice 取得某人的建议ask some questions of sb. 向某人提问(书面语)at a distance 有一些距离、在远处at a great depth 在很深处at a loss 不知所措、困惑不解at a low/high price 价格低(高)at a low/high speed 速度很慢/快地……at a mouthful 一口、满口at a safe speed 以安全速度行驶at a speed of 以……的速度行驶at a time 一次;有时、曾经at first blush 一瞥at full speed 全速前进at least 至少、最少at least…if not more 如果不是更多,至少也……at most 最多、至多at one time 曾经、以前at present 现在at that very moment 就在那个时候at the ball 在舞会上at the beginning of 在……的开始at the bottom of 在……的底部at the cost of 以……为代价at the crossing 在十字路口at the invitation of sb. 应某人邀请at the latest 最迟、最晚at the most 最多at the price of 以……为代价at the risk of 冒着……的危险at the same time 同时at the sight of 看见at the speed of 以……的速度at the thought of 当……想到at the top of the voice 用最高的声音attempt to do 尝试去做、企图去做attend to sth. 注意;对……关注attitude to/towards sth. 对……的态度attract one's attention 吸引某人注意力back and forth 来来往往地、(前后)来回地bark at (狗)向……叫be (good) value for money ……值钱be able to do 能够……、有能力……be about to do when 就要做某事时,突然……be about to do 准备做……(不接时间状语,表示将来) be absent from 不在、缺席be absorbed in 沉迷于……、迷恋于……be active in 在……活跃be admitted into universities 被大学录取be afraid of doing 担心某事会发生be afraid of sth./sb. 害怕某人(物)be afraid that… 恐怕……be afraid to do 不敢去做be after sth./sb. 找……be along with 和……一起be an expert on/in/at sth. 在……是专家be angry at sth. 对某事感到生气be angry with sb./sth. 对某人(物)感到生气be anxious about 为……感到焦虑be anxious for sth. 急切地要……be anxious to do 急切去做……be ashamed of 感到羞耻、惭愧be at breakfast/lunch/supper 在吃早/午/晚饭be at the same level 在同一水平上be aware of sth. 知道be away from 离……远be based on 以……为基础、以……为根据be better off 境况好be blind in one eye 一只眼睛失明、独眼龙be blind to 对……视而不见be busy doing 忙着……be busy with 忙着……be careful 小心be caught in 被困住be concerned about 关心be connected with ……与……有联系be content to do 甘愿做某事、愿意做某事be content with 对……满足be crowded with 挤满了be dangerous ……(对……)构成威胁、是危险的be deaf to 对……听而不闻、充耳不闻be disappointed in sth. 对某事(物)失望be disappointed with sb./sth. 对……失望be doing when 正要做某事时,突然……be doing 表达某种语气、感情,如喜爱、赞美、厌恶、痛恨、批判等be done away with 结束、结果be dressed in 穿……be due to do 预计……会怎样be due to sth. 由于、应归于be dying for 渴望be dying to do 急切去做……be eager to do 盼望去做……be engaged in 忙于、致力于be engaged to 与……订婚be equal to 与……相等be expert in/at doing 擅长于……be famous as 作为……而出名be famous for 因为……而出名be famous to sb. 在……中出名be favourable to 有助于、有利于be fit for sth. 适合……be fond of 爱好……be friendly/kind/polite to sb. 对某人友好be going to do 即将做……be gone ……不见了be good on sb. 对某人好be hard on sb. 对某人苛刻、为难某人be harmful to 对……有害be honoured for sth. ……因为……受尊敬be in (the) majority 占大多数,处于多数be in business 营业be in danger 处于危险之中be in darkness 在黑暗之中(无光,用于指状态)be in disorder 没有秩序、乱be in earnest 急迫、急切be in good order 有秩序、整洁be in great need 最需要be in hospital 住院be in low/high spirits 情绪低落/高昂be in poor health 身体不好be in/under one's charge 受某人管be in/under the charge of sb. 受某人管be introduced into ……被引进be joined to 与……连接be keen on 喜欢be kind for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事(对人)有好处be kind of sb. 某人好be known for 因为……而出名be known to sb. 在……中出名be lacking in 缺乏be longing for 盼望去做……be longing to do 盼望去做……be lost ……不见了be lost in sight 看不见be lost in thought 陷入沉思be made from 由……(加工)制成be made into 制成、加工成be made of 由……(直接)制成be made up of ……由……组成be marked with 被标上be measured in 以……来衡量be missing ……不见了be mixed with sth. 用……混合be not in agreement ……是不同的be nothing more than 只不过是be of different sizes/colours/weights/ages/ shapes 尺寸/颜色/重量/年龄/形状不同be of great/no help/value/importance/use to sb. 对某人(没)有很大(帮助等)be of the same kind 同一类be of the same size/colour/weight/age/shape尺寸/颜色/重量/年龄/形状相同be of this kind 属于这一类be off 离开be on a visit from sp. 从某地来访问be on a visit to sp. 正游览、参观某地be on business 因公(办事等)be on diet 节食be on duty 值日、上班be on fire 着火be on holiday/vacation 在度假be on sale 待售、拍卖be on show 展览;上映be on strike 罢工be on the march 正在游行、正在行军be out of fashion 过时、不流行be out of order 没有秩序、乱be out of reach ①够不着②无能为力be out of work 失业be popular among sb. 在……中流行be popular with sb. 在……中流行be prepared for 为……作准备(接抽象事物)be present at (the meeting) 参加(会议)be proud of 以……自豪be put to a new use 被用在了新的用途上be ready for 准备好做……be ready to do 准备好做……be recognised as 被认作是be reduced by 降低了……(接数字、百分数)be related to 与……有联系be responsble for 为……负责任be rich in 在……丰富be satisfied with 对……满意be senior to 比……大be set in 以……为背景be short of 缺少be shown into sp. 被带到某地be spun into thread 被纺成线be strict in sth. 对某事严格要求be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求be successful in doing sth. 做……成功be suitable for 适合Be sure(certain) to do… 确信做某事(祈使句)be tired from sth./doing (身体上)劳累、疲劳be tired of sth./doing 厌倦……be tired out 筋疲力尽be to blame (应该)受责备be to do 准备做……be trapped by (the fire) 被(火)围困be treated as 把……当作……对待be under construction 建设中be unwilling to do 不愿去做be up to ①高达、达到②达到境界、进入角色③从事、忙于be well received 接受效果好、广泛接受be willing to do 盼望去做……be worried about 为……担心be worth doing 值得……be worth sth. 值多少be worthy of 值得be/become known as 作为……而出名be/become widely accepted 被广泛的接受beat sb. black and blue 把某人打得鼻青脸肿beat sb. on the head 碰某人的头beat sb. to death 打死某人beat sth. flat 把……压平become a success 成功become separated 分开before all 尤其、特别before long 没过多久(常用于将来时、过去时)begin with 以……开始believe in ①信赖、信任②信奉、信仰belong to sb. 属于benefit from 从……获取利益、好处beyond reach 够不着;找不到、消失beyond that 除了那个以外beyond the sea 在海外black out 昏迷、神志不清;停止、中断black tea 红茶blood bank 血站、血库blow away 吹走both of sb. 两个人都……both…not… 不都是……(部分否定)break away from 脱离break down ①分解;破裂②(汽车)抛锚break in 打断……的话break into pieces 打(破)成碎片break off 折断、中断、罢工break one's promise/words 破坏某人的诺言、食言break out 分裂、爆发break the record 打破纪录break the rules 违反规则break up 分解bring about 带来、造成bring down 使……下降bring in 引进bring on 引起、导致bring sth. to one's notice 使某人注意……bring up 抚育、养育build up 建立burn down 烧毁burn sth. to the ground 把……烧毁burn up 消耗burst in 闯进、闯入burst into flames 突然着火burst into tears/laughter 突然放声大哭/笑burst out doing 爆发;突然business sense 商业理念by and by 不久以后、很快的by chance 偶然by degrees 逐渐地by far 至今为止by means of 通过……的办法by occasionally 偶然的by ones and twos 三三两两地、零零落落地by oneself 独自地、独立地、单独地by the end 在……以前by the hour/day/week/minute/month/year 按小时/日/周/分/月/年算by the kilogramme/ton 按公斤/吨算by the time 一段时间前(引导时间状语从句)by the way 顺便说一下by this means 用这种方法by weight/length/volume 按重量/长度/容量算call a taxi 打的call at sp. 拜访某地call for ①要求②邀请call in sb. 派人去请call on sb. to do… 号召某人做某事call on sb. 拜访某人call one's attention to sth. 让某人引起对……的注意call to mind 想起call up sb. ①使……想起②给……打电话calm down 镇定下来can't help doing 情不自禁地……can't resist doing 不能抗拒做……carry about 携带、随身带carry away 冲垮;拿走carry forward 发展、发扬carry off 抢走、夺走carry on 进行、继续carry out one's promise 遵守某人的诺言carry out 实行carry with 进行、继续catch a cold 感冒catch fire 着火catch in 被……困住、绊住catch one's attention 吸引了……的注意catch sight of 看到……caught by the… 抓到某人的……(身体部位)cause sb. to be in such a state 导致某人到这样的地步change A for B 用B替换Achange into 变成clear away 收拾走、清除clear out 把……请出去clear up ①天晴②解决climb over 翻越close to 靠近某地come about 发生come across 偶然遇见come along 进展、进行come at 袭击、向……打击come away 脱离、掉下come back ①回来②醒过来come down 下降come forth 向前come into being 形成、产生、存在(无被动)come into effect 生效、启用come off 脱离、掉下come on ①加油②进展come out ①产生、出现②被知道③出版、发行④结局、结果come right 直接come round 转身come to ①把注意力转向…… ②到来come to an end 消亡、灭亡、分裂come to one's notice 引起某人的注意come to oneself 苏醒、恢复知觉come to power 掌权come true 成为现实come up ①上升②发生③产生④(问题、话题、议题)被提出(无被动) come up to 过来come upon 偶然遇见command (that) sb. (should) do 命令某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)compare A to B 把A比作Bcompare A with B 把A与B作比较compare notes 交换意见compared with/to A, B… 与A相比,B……(B不用比较级)congratulate sb./sth. (on sth.) 祝贺……(取得……的成绩)congratulations on sth. ……的祝贺connect A to B 连接A与B(单方面)connect A with B 连接A与B(两方面)consider sb. to have done 认为某人做了某事consider sb./sth. to be/as 把……看作consider sth./doing 考虑(做)……consist of 由……组成content oneself with sth. 对……满意continue doing 一直做(同一件事)continue to do 继续做(下一件事)continue with sth. 继续做某事contribute sth. to sth. 为……贡献……convert sth. into sth. 把……转变成……could have done 本来能做成的(却没做成)(虚拟语气)couldn't have done 本来做不成的(却做成了)(虚拟语气) count on/upon 指望、依靠count sth. at 当作cover sth./sb. with sth. 用……盖住……cover the events 报道事件cross out 除去、勾销crowd off 挤出cry out 喊出去cure sb. of 治好某人的(病)cut away 切下;逃跑cut down 砍倒;缩减cut off 切断cut one's hair short 把……头发剪短cut out 切下;删除cut sth. in half 把……切成两半cut sth. into halves 把……切成两半cut sth. into two parts 把……切成两半cut up 割开;切碎daily goods 日用品dance around 到处跳dance to the music 伴着音乐跳舞dare to do 敢于……date back to 起源于、追溯到date from 起源于、追溯到day after day 日复一日day and night 一天到晚day by day 逐日deal in 经营deal with 处理、对待declare sb./sth. to be adj./n. 宣称……是……(接形容词或名词) deep into the night 熬夜delay doing/sth. 推迟……demand (that) sb. (should) do 要求某人应该做某事(虚拟语气) demand sth. of/from sb. 向某人要求……demand to do 要求去做depend on/upon 取决于、依赖于、依靠describe sth. to sb. 将……描述给(讲给)……determine sb. to do 使某人下决心做某事determine to do 下决心做某事develop a habit 养成习惯develop an interest in sth. 表现出对……的兴趣develop films 制作电影devote sth./oneself to sth./doing 把……奉献给……die away (气味、声音、光线)逐渐消失、变弱die down 平息、变弱、逐渐消失die from polluted air/over work/an accident/… 因为(空气污染、过度劳累、事故等)而死die of grief/cold/hungry/old age/… 因为(悲伤、寒冷、饥饿、年老等)而死die out 灭绝;死光、死绝dig out 挖出direct sb. to do 指导、要求某人去做direct that sb. should do 命令某人去做discourage sb. from sth./doing 阻碍某人做某事dislike doing/sb./sth. 不喜欢……dive off 从……跳水divide sth. by sth. ……除以……divide sth. into 将……分成do a good deed 做好事do away with 废除do damage to 损害do good/harm to sb./sth. 对……有好处(坏处)do not give in an inch 一寸不让do research on/in/about/into sth. 研究……do sb. a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb. good/harm 对某人有好处(坏处)do sb. the favour to do/of doing 帮某人忙做……do sth. alone 自己、靠自己do sth. at the right time 在合适的时候做某事do sth. by hand 手工制作(常用被动)do sth. by turns 轮流做……、依次做……do sth. deep/far into the night 熬夜do sth. for fun 做……为了取乐do sth. in good faith 诚实地……do sth. on purpose 有目的地做do up ①系上、扣上②收拾整理do with 处理double one's output 使(产量等)成倍增长draw a deep breath 深呼吸draw conclusions 下结论draw in ①(车)进站②引诱draw one's attention 吸引某人注意力draw quick interest 获得快捷利润draw up 草拟、拟定dream of sth./doing 梦想drink to 为……干杯drive sb. to tears 使某人哭drop in at sp. 拜访某地eager for 渴望early bird 早起者、早到者earn one's living 谋生easy-going 随和、平易近人eat one's words 收回某人(说过)的话eat up 吃光either A or B 是A或者是B(谓语动词就近一致) encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做……end up with 以……结束enter for 报名参加escape being done 逃避被……escape doing sth. 逃避做……escape from sp. 从……逃离ever lasting 永不停止的、永远的e very one of sb./sth. ……中的每一个every other… 每两个……every two… 每两个……except for 除了(用于两种不同的事物)expect sb. to do 期望某人……expect sth. to be done 期望某事被……expect to be/do 期望会……explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释……explain to sb. sth. 向某人解释……export to 向……出口face to face 面对面(作状语)face-to-face 面对面的(作定语)fail to do 失败、未做成fall asleep 睡着了fall behind 落后fall ill 生病fall in love with sb. 爱上某人fall off 掉下fall to pieces 消亡、灭亡、分裂、崩溃far and near 远近、到处、四面八方far and wide 广泛地far more interesting 更有趣far more 许多fast asleep 熟睡feed on sth. 以……为食feed sb./sth. with/on sth. 用……喂养feed sth. to sb./sth. 把……喂养给……feel alone 感到孤单feel like doing…/sth. 喜爱(做)……feel lonely 感到孤单feel one's way 摸索着前进feel out 探索某人的意图feel sb. on the head 摸某人的头feel terrible 感觉不舒服feel well 感觉舒服few such mistakes 这么少的错误fight against 与……作斗争、与……交战fight back 回击fight for sth. 为了……而斗争figure on 指望、计划、打算figure out ①解决②计算出来、合计出fill with 充满find out 找出、查明find sb./sth. do 发现……做过……find sb./sth. doing 发现……正在……find sb./sth. done 发现……被……finish off 结束、完成fire at 向……开火fire escape 火灾安全出口fire out ①消沉、一蹶不振②开除、解雇fire up 火冒三丈、发火first aid 急救first of all 首先fit club 健身俱乐部fix a time/date for sth./doing 确定……的日期fix a time/date to do 确定日期做某事fix A to B 把A固定在B上fix one's attention on sth. 把某人的注意力集中到……上fix one's eyes on sth. 目不转睛、凝视、把注意力集中在……上fix sb. sth. 为……准备……fix sth. for sb. 为……准备……float off 漂浮fly over (从上面)飞越fold up 折叠起来follow one's advice on 听从……的建议follow the rules 遵守规则fool about/around 游手好闲、闲荡fool sb. into doing sth. 哄骗某人做某事for (political) reasons 由于(政治)原因for a while 一段时间for ages 很久for example 例如for fear that 担心for free 免费的for God's sake 看在上帝的面上for good 永久地、一劳永逸地for instance 例如for one thing 首先for one's sake 为……起见for oneself 为了自己for sale 准备出售for the first time 第一次for the sake of 为……起见forbid sb. to do 禁止某人做某事force oneself to one's feet 挣扎着站起来force sb. to do 强迫某人做……foreign affairs 外交事务、外事、外务form a habit 养成习惯frankly speaking 坦白地说free from 没有、免除from a great distance 远距离from cover to cover 从头到尾from door to door 一家挨着一家from side to side 左右摇摆from that time on 从那时起from the beginning 从一开始from time to time 时常、经常gain in 获得generally speaking 一般来说get across 通过、越过、穿过get along (well) with ①与某人相处(得好) ②进展(顺利)get broken 弄坏了get burnt 烧着了get caught in 遇到get changed 换衣服get close to sth./sb. 与……接近get down to sth./doing 开始去做……get good from sth. 从……中得到好处get hold of 把握住;抓住get hurt 受伤了get in touch with 与……取得联系get in 进入get into ①坐进(轿车、出租车等) ②陷入(某种状态)之中get into the habit of 养成……的习惯get it settled 确定get married 结婚(强调动作)get off ①下车②脱下get on (well) with sb./sth. 与某人(事、物)相处(得好)get on the right track 走上正轨get over 恢复、克服get paid ……被付钱、得钱、挣钱get ready for sth. 准备好……get rid of 去除get sb. to do/doing/done 让某人……get separated 分开get sth. on ……有某事get sth. ready for 为……作准备get through ①接通(电话) ②通过(考试) ③完成(工作、任务) ④通过(议案、计划) ⑤消息传到…… get tired of sth./doing 感到厌倦get to know sb. (刚刚)认识某人get to 够得着get together 聚会get up to one's feet 站起来get word 得到消息get worse 越来越坏了give a birth to a baby 生小孩give a hand 帮助give a promise 许下诺言give A sth. for B 把为B准备的……给Agive a talk 做报告;做演讲give a thought to sb./sth. 想象、思考give an order for sth. 订购……give away 把……送出去give back 送回去、拿回去give birth to 生产、生育give in 屈服、投降、让步(不及物)give off 散发、发出(气味、光线、声音)give one's love/wishes/regards to sb. 给某人的(问候等)give out ①发出(气味、光线、声音) ②用尽③精疲力尽give over 交托、停止、放弃give sb. a lift 搭车give sb. a message 给(收信人)留/传个信give sb. advice on sth./how to do 给某人……的建议give sb. sth. 把……给某人give sth. away 把……送出去give up sth./doing 放弃give way to 让位给……go aboard a plane/ship 登飞机/船go abroad 出国go after 追逐、追求go against 违背Go ahead. (口语)鼓励某人做某事、去做吧go all the way back to the time of 起源于go bad 变坏go by 经过go down 下降、减弱go in for 从事、投身于go mad about sth./doing 痴迷于……,为……疯狂go missing 不见、丢失go off ①离去②变质go off duty 下班go on a trip on sp. 游览、参观某地go on board 登(船、飞机)go out 出去;(灯火)熄灭go over to 到……去go over 温习、复习;检查go through ①穿过②仔细察看③经历go to sp. for a holiday 到……度假go up to 上到……上go up 上升、增强go with ①和……一起去②(颜色、款式等)搭配Good luck with your trip. 祝你一路顺风。
2014届高三高考考前专题整理-重要动词短语及其他短语归类

2014届高三高考考前专题整理Part1 动词短语基本要点:动词常与介词和副词、形容词、名词搭配在一起,构成短语动词。
最常见的有以下几类:I、动词+介词(at, for, after, on, to, with, of, from, in, into, through, about等)构成的词组,相当于一个及物动词,其宾语只能接在介词之后。
They finally agreed on the plan. This job calls for skills and patience.The bank was broken into last night. We’ll think about it.II、动词+副词(up, off, out, away, on, in, over, down, about,round/around等)构成的词组1. 一部分为不及物动词短语,不能直接加宾语,也无被动。
如:break out, come about, come out2.一部分为及物的动词短语, 其宾语如果是名词,可前可后;若是代词,则只能放在当中。
You can call your teacher up=You can call up your teacher You can call him up.We’ll think it over.III. 动词+副词+介词: 相当于及物动词We must make up for the lost time. 我们必须弥补失去的时间。
Do I have to do away with my habit? 我是不是得除掉我的习惯?IV. 动词+名词/ (反身)代词+介词: 相当于一及物动词He never helps me without trying to take advantage of me. ( 利用) In school, I often take charge of various activities. (负责/ 管理)一、常见介词、副词与常用动词构成的短语动词1. V+about(介词:关于):皆为及物短语动词ask / inquire about: 询问…的情况care about: 在乎;/介意;关注quarrel about/over 为…争论/争吵argue about/over为…争论/ /辩论d ebate about /on为/关于…辩论discuss about讨论,议论worry about:担心concern about:关心,挂念know/learn about:了解read about:读知, 阅后得知talk about:谈论hear about:听说(=hear of)complain about(抱怨/投诉)bring about带来,造成think about:考虑speak about:谈到,谈论(=speak of) s et about doing sth着手做某事do sth about...想办法/采取措施解决...V+about(副词:到处/四周):皆为不及物短语动词walk/go about:四处走动move abou t:四处走,经常搬家wander about:漫步/徘徊h ang about:闲荡c ome about: 发生look about/around:环顾;(商店中)四处看2. V+across(介词或副词)come across...:偶遇(=come upon) run across...:偶然发现/碰到cut across: 抄近路穿过/横越; 影响put /get(…) across to sb: 解释/传达,使某人明白… It took me an hour to get my intention across to her.3. V+after(介词) be after:寻求,寻找,追求go/run/chase after:追赶/逐look after:照顾take after: 长得像;学某人的样ask after:探问/询问name... after...:以…名字命名...4. V+along come along跟着一起来Will you come along with me? 进展/进步She is coming along nicely afterthe operation.bring/take。
【原创精品课件】2014英语高考一轮复习:高频词汇精选-E(全国各版本通用)

②to; in; equals
③她以27.69秒的成绩平了该项记录。 ④人口的增加等同于需求的增加。 ⑤equality between
③他们终于结束了争论。
At last they ended their argument.
= At last they __________________________. ④会议开到傍晚才结束。 The meeting __________________ late in the afternoon.
7. end v.[I/T]结束,终止 n.[C]末尾,终点;结束 [同beginning; start]
【练习】完成句子 ①比赛打成了平局。 The match ____________________________ a tie. ②晚会以一首优美的歌曲告终。 The party _______________________ a beautiful song.
【答案】
①made an effort/efforts to finish
②be spared to prevent
4. embarrass v.[T]使尴尬,使窘迫,使为难 embarrass sb. with sth. 某事让某人感到尴尬/难堪/为 难 【练习】 完成句子/英译汉
①不要问隐私让他们感到尴尬。
④Enter your user name and password. _____________________________________________ ⑤上大学是我的梦想。
Entrance ___________________________ is my dream.
⑥她再次试图加入该俱乐部被拒绝了。 She was refused another try for her __________the club.
2014高考英语高频词汇 .doc

北京师范大学信息科学学院 北京市计算中心 计算机专业培训简章
北京师范大学是一所国家教育部直属的国家重点大学,历史悠久、专家会萃、校风优良,已形成完善的人才培养体系,经国家教育部及市教委批准,北京师范大学信息科学学院与北京市计算中心联合举办计算机专业技术培训,欢迎报名。
《计算机应用技术》研究生课程 一、 培养目标:使学员在计算机专业理论、程序设计、数据库、硬件开发、网络技术 和软件集成开发等方面具有深厚的理论素养;通过各类专业项目的实践过程,强化知识的理解与吸收,培养学员运用专业理论解决实际工程问题的能力,以满足我国高科技产业对高素质综合人才的需求。 二、 招生对象:具有大专以上学历,在本专业或相关专业工作的在职人员,大专、大本应届毕业生。 三、 学制:二年(8个月结课)。 四、 上课地点:北京师范大学、北京市计算中心 五、 上课时间:周末、业余 六、 待遇:学员修完规定课程,考试成绩合格,由北京师范大学研究生院颁发《北京师范大学研究生课程进修班结业证书》;未完成全部学业者,可发给单科成绩证明。申请硕士学位时,所学课程免修。 七、 开设课程: 课程名称 课时 任课教师 任课教师职称 计算机体系结构 80 罗运纶 教授 数理逻辑 80 沈复兴 教授 操作系统 60 罗运纶 教授 计算机网络 80 沈长宁 副教授 递归论和计算复杂性 60 别荣芳 副教授 数据库系统与应用 60 别荣芳 副教授 软件工程 60 宋继华 副教授 八、收费标准:《计算机应用技术》研究生课程:9450元。教材、校内食宿及其他杂费实收。 九、报名时间:即日起至2002年8月31日 十、开课时间:2002年9月15日 十一、 报名地点:北京市海淀区新街口外大街19号北京师范大学电子楼西侧报名处 十二、 联系电话:62205858、62205023 邮编:100875 十三、 联系人:甄老师、王老师
计算机高级程序设计课程 一、 招生对象:具有高中以上学历,大专、大本应届毕业生。 二、 学制:三个月。 三、 上课地点:北京师范大学、北京市计算中心 四、 上课时间:周末、业余 五、 开设课程: (1) Windows编程(VC++,面向对象程序设计) (2) 数据结构 (3) Delphi程序设计 (4) JAVA程序设计 以上课程每课48课时,均由北京师范大学信息科学学院教师认教。 六、 收费标准:计算机高级程序设计课程:4800元 七、 开课时间:10月15日
2014高考英语一轮复习高频词汇精选(ppt)-g

【练习】 完成句子
⑬3年前他在一场交通事故中丧生了。
He ____________________________ in an accident three years ago. ⑭大城市的清洁女工通常是按小时付酬的。 Cleaning women in big cities usually_________ by the hour.
22
【解析】
⑪went on with the story; went on telling the story
⑫went on to play computer games
23
6. guarantee v. [T]保证,担保 n.[C/U]保证,担 保 【练习】完成句子/单项选择 ①我不能保证你得到这份工作。 I can't ____________________________.
= I can't guarantee _________________________.
②我们保证完成任务。
that
We guarantee ________________________________.
24
③这台电脑还在保修期内。 The computer is ____________________________. still
A. get away with
C. get through
B. get on with
D. get across
7
【解析】 ①over ②along/ on with ③along with ④away
⑤about ⑥in ⑦through
⑧through ⑨through ⑩across ⑪down to ⑫C 句意:在此之后,他知道只要尽全力就能 成功应对一切紧急事件。get through度过(艰难等); get away with 带着某物逃跑,抢走; get on with 与……相处;get across将(消息)传达给某人。
2014高考英语一轮复习高频词汇精选(ppt)-w(精)

if
you
don't
_________________________ when you cross the road. 8
③她在照料自己生病的孩子。 She ___________________________ her sick child. ④他由一个警察看守着。 He ________________ by a police.
11
⑥ He came to Tokyo ________ Hong Kong. ⑦We can't go into all the details of that case now; I merely mentioned it ________.
⑧All the preparations are ________.
9
【答案】
①watch out
②Watch out for cars ③is watching over ④was watched over
10
4. way n. [C, 常用单数] ①路,道路 ② 方式,方法, 手段[同means] ③方面;程度 【练习】用way的以上短语填空 ①________ can we allow this to continue.
②他喜欢在乡间漫步。 ③wandering; in/through
3
2. warn v.[T]警告,告诫,提醒 【练习】完成句子/英译汉 ①那个驾驶员受到了警察的警告。 The driver policeman. ______________________ by the
②他们警告他有危险。
They ___________________ him ________ the danger.
2014届高考英语高频词汇举例解析(一)

2014届高考英语高频词汇举例解析(一)◆ wash/wash away◇ wash表示“洗(手、衣服等)”,既可作及物动词,又可作不及物动词;◇ wash away表示“冲走”、“冲垮”、“洗掉”,作及物动词短语用。
①The flood_______some of the houses in the village.②He_______his face and hands,then went downstairs.③You must_______before dinner.(Keys: ①washed away②washed ③wash)◆ wear;have on;put on;dress;(be)in+颜色(服装、眼镜等)◇ wear主要用于穿衣服、戴眼镜(手套、首饰、帽)等,以强调“穿(戴)着”的状态。
例如:Mr Wu always wears a blue coat in winter.吴老师冬天总是穿着一件蓝色大衣。
◇ have on作“穿(戴)着”解,同wear一样,也表状态,但不用于进行时态。
例如:Xiao Wang has on a white shirt today.(=Xiao Wang is wearing a white shirt today.小王今天穿着一件白衬衫。
◇ put on着重强调“穿(戴)上”的动作。
例如:I like to put on my hat when I go out in winter.冬天,我喜欢外出时戴上帽子。
◇ dress既可作及物动词,又可作不及物动词,所接宾语是人而不是衣、帽等物。
例如:1)Her mother is dressing her.她母亲正在给她穿衣服。
2)The nurses are dressed in white.护士穿着白衣服。
◇ “(be)in+颜色或服装、眼镜等”也表示“穿着”的状态,在句中作表语或定语。
例如:He is in uniform today.他今天穿着制服。
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京翰教育http://www.zgjhjy.com/ 京翰高考网http://gaokao.zgjhjy.com/ 1 abandon oneself to sth. 完全屈从于(某种感情或冲动) 2 have a (the )ability to do sth. ( have the ability in doing sth.)有能力做某事 3 to the best of one's ability 尽力 4 be about to do when… 正准备做某事突然。。。 5 above all 首先,最重要; in all 总计 after all 毕竟; 终究 6 at home and abroad 在国内外; go abroad 出国 7 in sb‟s absence 不在时; in the absence of (人)不在时; be absent from 缺席 8 be absorbed in 全神贯注于 9 access to 接近;进入 10 by accident 偶然; by chance by mistake 由于错误 11 be delayed through an accident 由于事故而耽误 12 be accompanied by 附有;伴随 13 according to (后面不接view,opinion…); in my opinion 14 collect accounts收账; open an account 开账户; keep accounts 记账 ; account for说明; give a full account of 做一个完整的说明; on account of=because of 因为 15 accuse sb. of… 控告某人; charge sb. with sth. 起诉某人; Blame sb. for sth. 责备某人 16 be accustomed to sth.( to doing sth.)=be used to sth.(to doing sth.)习惯于干某事 17 have some acquaintance with 熟悉;熟知 18 come (run) across (偶然)碰到; get sth. across 使人理解;领会 19 act as充当,担任; act out 表演(对话、故事); act on(upon) 对。。。起作用 20 catch sb. in the act of doing sth. 抓住某人干某事; take action 采取行动 21 be active in 在。。。积极 take an active part in 积极参加lead an active life过着积极的生活 22 adapt oneself to 使自己适应 adapt sth. to 使某物适应 adapt from 根据。。。改写(改编) 23 add in 包括; 加进去 add to 增加;加强 add… to 把。。。加到。。。上; add up to 合加起来 24 be addicted to sth.( doing sth. ) 嗜好。。。的;上了。。。瘾的 25 in addtion/ in addtion to 此外 26 deliver an address to 向。。发表演讲 giving a closing address 致闭幕词 an address of welcome 欢迎词 27 admit to sth.( doing sth.) 承认 28 in advance=beforehand 提前 29 be of great (no ) advantage to 对。。。大大有利(毫无裨益); gain(have) an advantage over优于;胜过; take advantage of sb. 利用某人;欺骗某人 30 put an advertisement 登广告
31 ask for sb's advice 征求某人的建议 give sb. advice on how to do sth. 就如何干某事提出忠告 京翰教育http://www.zgjhjy.com/ 京翰高考网http://gaokao.zgjhjy.com/ 32 advise sb. on sth. 就某事对某人提出忠告;advise sb. against( doing) sth.劝某人不干某事 33 be afraid of 害怕;担心 be afraid to do 不敢做某事 34 be after 寻求;追求 35 be against one's proposal 反对(意见 go against nature违背自然stand against the wall 靠墙而立 36 at the age of 在。。。岁时; be under age 未成年 37 agree with sb.( what 从句 ); agree with the climate/饮食 对气候等的适应 agree to +advice/suggestion/ idea/proposal … agree on (upon) 。。。就。。达成一致意见 38 ahead of ( time) 在。。。前面 go ahead 继续;前进 39 aid sb. in sth./aid sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 in aid of 支持 ;give sb. first aid对某人实施急救 40 aim at 瞄准 41 on the air(用无线电、电视)播送 in the air 在空中; by air 乘飞机; put on (give oneself) airs 摆架子 42 all along 一直;始终 all over the country(world)遍及全国(世界) all alone 单独;独自地 all but 几乎;差一点 43 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事; allow doing sth. 允许做某事 44 let alone 更不用说 45 get along (on) with 在。。。方面有进展 take along with 随身携带 46 not only...but also 47 make an analysis of 分析 48 in the ancient time 在古代 49 and so on/and so forth 等等 50 be angry about sth.对某事生气 be angry at sth.因某事生气 be be angry with sb.生某人的气 51 annoy sb. with sth./annoy sb. by doing sth. 因。。。使某人生气;52 one after another 相继 53 answer for 对。。。负责 answer sb's call 回电话 make no answer 不作回答 54 be anxious about ( for) 为。。。担心; be anxious to do 渴望(急于)做某事 55 apologize to sb. for sth./ make an apology to sb. for sth 因某事向某人道歉 56 in appearance 外貌上; make one‟s appearance 登台; by/from all appearances 显然 57 apply…to… 将。。应用于; apply for 申请 apply to 适应于 ; apply oneself to 专心致志于; apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申请某物 58 appoint sb. to a post 派某人任某职; appoint a time for the meeting 约定开会京翰教育http://www.zgjhjy.com/ 京翰高考网http://gaokao.zgjhjy.com/ 时间 59 approach to 接近 make an approach to 对。。。进行探讨 60 approve of 赞同 61 argue with/against sb. about/on sth. 与某人辩论某事;argue sb. into doing 说服某人做某事 62 arm in arm 肩并肩 hand in hand 手拉手; shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩 take sth. in one's arms抱; be armed to the teeth 全副武装 63 arrange for 安排;准备; arrange with sb. about sth. 与某人商定某事; make an arrangement( arrangements) for… 做好准备;安排 64 as a whole 作为总体; on the whole 总体上 65 as…as one can 尽力;尽可能 66 as to/with regard to 至于;说到 67 be ashamed at sth. 为某事感到羞愧be ashamed for 为某人感到羞愧 68 ask for sth. 请求;ask sb. for sth. 向某人索取某物;ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 69 every aspect of=all the aspects of 各个方面 70 assist sb. with sth./assist sb. in doing sth./assist sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事 71 associate..with… 把。。。和。。联系起来 ; in association with … 与。。。联手 72 be astonished( surprised) at (the news) 对。。感到惊奇 73 at the latest 最迟
74 e attached to 附属于。。。;依恋; attach sth. to… 把。。贴上 把。。系在。。。上 75 attempt/try to do sth.(make an attempt to do sth.) 企图做。。。;attempt at sth. 试图获得 76 attend on/to sb. 照看/护理某人; attend to 关心;照料 77 attract/capture/catch/draw/get one's attention 吸引某人注意 hold one's attention on 将注意力集中于; devote one‟s attention to 专心于 turn one„s attention to 将注意力转向; pay attention to 注意 78 one‟s attitude towards… 某人的态度对。 79 on (the ) average按平均; above( below) average 平均以上(下) 80 be aware of 意识到,觉察 81 back and forth 来回地(屋内) 82 at the back of sb./at sb.'s back 支持某人;at the back of 在。。。后 lie on one's back 朝天躺着 83 go from bad to worse 每况愈下 84 go bad(wrong/hungry) 变腐 85 keep(lose) balance 保持(失去)平衡 be in the balance 悬而未决 86 ban( prohibit) sb.from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事 be under a ban被禁止 87 base sth. on/upon sth. 以。。。为基础; be based on 基于 on…basis=on the basis of 以。。。为根据; 在。。。基础上