专升本英语词组汇总(介词短语)

鸿志学习工作室编制 1 专升本英语词组汇总(介词短语) at at a loss 困惑不解,茫然不知所措 at all (用于否定句)丝毫(不),一点(不) at all costs 不惜任何代价,无论如何 at all events 不管怎样,无论如何 at any rate 无论如何,至少 at best 充其量,至多 at ease 舒适(地),安逸(地) at first 最初,起初 at hand 近在手边,在附近 at large 详尽的,普遍的;未被获取的 at last 终于,最后 at least 至少 at most 至多,不超过 at no time 从不,决不 at once 马上,立刻;同时,一起 at present 目前,现在 at the cost/expense of 以……为代价 at the end 最终,终了时 at the moment 此刻,目前 at the same tine 同时;然而,不过 at the sight of 一看见……就 laugh at 因……而发笑;嘲笑 look at 看着;看待

by by accident 偶然 by all means 尽一切办法,务必 by and by 不久,迟早 by chance 偶然,碰巧 by far ……得多;最多 by means of 用,凭借 by mistake 错误地,无意中(做错了某事) by no means 决不,绝没有 by oneself 单独地,独自地 by the way 顺便地,附带说说 by way of 经过,经由;通过……的方法 learn by heart 记住,背诵 little by little 一点一点地,逐渐地 side by side 肩并肩地,一起

for for ever 永远 for example 例如 for good 永久地 for instance 例如 for the sake of 为了……的利益 鸿志学习工作室编制 2 for the time being 暂时,眼下 account for 说明(原因等) allow for 考虑到,顾及 as for/to 至于,关于 ask for 请求,要求 but for 倘没有,要不是 call for要求;需要;邀请 care for 照顾,照料,喜欢 except for 除了……外 go in for 从事于;酷爱;追求 head for 朝……方向走去 in return (for) 作为(对……的)回报,交换 long for 渴望 look for 寻找,寻求;指望,期待 make for 走向,向……前进;导致,促成 make up for 补偿,弥补 pay for 付款;偿还 send for 派人去请;召唤;索取 stand for 是……的缩写,代表,意味着;主张,支持 take…for 认为……是,把……看成是 take for granted 认为……理所当然;(因视作当然而)对……不予以重视 wait for 等候,等待 watch out for 密切注意;戒备,提防

from apart from 除……之外(别无);除……之外(尚有) aside from除……之外(尚有) far from 远离,远非 from time to time 不时,有时 learn from 学习,向……学习 result from 是(由)……造成 tell…from 辨别,分辨

in in a hurry 急于,匆忙 in a sence 在某种意义上 in a way 在某种程度上,从某一点来看 in a word 简而言之,一句话 in addition to 除……之外(还) in advance 预先,事先 in all 总共,共计 in any case 无论如何,不管怎样 in brief 简单地说 in case 假使,以防万一 in case of 假如,如果发生;防备 in charge of 负责,主管 in common 共有的,共用的 in detail 详细地 in effect 实际上,事实上 in fact 事实上,其实 鸿志学习工作室编制 3 in favour of 支持,赞成 in front of 在……前面 in general 一般来说,大体上 in half 分成两半 in honour of 向……表示敬意;为纪念,为庆祝 in no case 无论如何不,决不 in no time 立即,马上 in no way 决不 in order 按顺序;整齐 in order to 为了(做某事) in other words 换句话说,也就是说 in part 部分地 in particular 特别,尤其 in person 亲自 in proportion to 与……成比例 in public 公开地,当众地 in regard to 关于 in relation to 有关,涉及 in short 简言之,总之 in sight 看得见,在视线之内;在望 in spite of 不管,不顾 in the course of 在……期间,在……过程中 in the end 最后,终于 in the face of 在……前面;不管,即使 in the future 在将来 in (the) light of 鉴于,由于 in the way 挡道,妨碍某人 in time 及时;最后,终于 in touch 联系,接触 in turn 依次地,轮流的;转而,反过来 in vain 徒劳,白费力 instead of 替代,而不是 bear…in mind 记住(某事) break in 破门(窗)而入;打断,插嘴 check in 办理登记手续,报到 cut in 打断,插嘴;(汽车)超车抢档 draw in (火车、汽车等)进站 drop in 顺便(非正式)访问 fall in love with 爱上某人 fill in/out 填写 get in 进入,参加;收(获),收回;插入(话) hand in 提交;递上 keep in mind 记住 give in 屈服,让步 have in mind 记在心里;考虑到,想到 lie in 在于 once in a while 偶尔 persist in 坚持 play a part (in) (在……中)扮演角色;(在……中)起作用 pull in (车)进站;(船)到岸 result in 引起,导致;理解 鸿志学习工作室编制 4 take in 欺骗;领会,理解 take part in 参加,参与 turn in 上床睡觉;交还,上交

on on a small/large scale 小(大)规模地 on account of 由于,因为 on average 平均;通畅,普通 on behalf of 代表,为了 on board 在船(或车、飞机等)上 on business 因事,因公 on duty 值班,当班 on earth 究竟,到底 on foot 步行 on guard 站岗,警戒 on one's own 独立地,靠自己地 on purpose 故意地,有目的地 on sale 出售;廉价出售 on second thoughts 经重新考虑,继而一想 on the contrary 正相反 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面 on the spot 在现场,当场 on the whole 总的来说,大体上 on time 准时 and so on 等等 call on 访问,拜访;呼吁,号召 carry on 继续 come on (表示劝说、鼓励等)来吧,走吧;开始 count on 依靠,指望 get on 骑上(马、自行车等),登上(车、船、飞机等);有进展 get on with 与……友好相处;继续干 go on 继续下去,进行 hang on 抓紧不放;坚持下去;(电话不挂)等一会儿 hold on 握住不放;坚持;(打电话用语)等一会儿 keep an eye on 留意,照看 keep on 继续进行,反复地做 live on 靠……生活;以……为食 look down on/upon 蔑视,看不起 look on 旁观;观看 pass on 把……传给别人 put on 穿上;上演 switch off/on (用开关)关掉/开启 take on 承担,从事;呈现(面貌) touch on 谈及,提及 try on 试穿 turn on 开,旋开(电灯等) wait on 服侍(某人)

off

合集下载

专升本英语高频短语

专升本英语高频短语

专升本英语高频词组(be) about to 刚要,即将(be) absorbed to 专心于account for 说明(原因等)(be) accused of 控告,谴责acquaint with 熟悉,熟知adapt to (使)适应;改编,改写add to 增添,增加;补充说add up to 合计达,总计adjust to (使)适应于,把...调节到agree to (+物)同意,赞成agree with (+人)同意,赞成aim at 瞄准,对准;旨在aplolgize to sb.for sth.为...而向...道歉appeal to 诉诸,求助apply for 申请,请求approve of 赞成,同意;批准,核准arise from 由...引起,由...产生arrive at 到达(小地方);达成,得出arrive in 到达(大地方)ask after 探问,问候ask for 询问,要求assign to 指派,选派associate with 使联系,使联合;交往attach to 系上,贴上;使附属,使依恋attempt at 企图,努力attend to 照顾,护理;专心于attribute to 把...归因于,归咎于bear/keep in mind 记住begin with 从...开始believe in 相信,信任belong to属于benefit from 受益,获益blame for/on 责备;因...而受到责备boast of/about 自夸,夸耀,吹牛build up 积累,堵塞;树立burn out 烧光,烧毁;烧起来burst out + n. 爆发,突然发作burst out + V-ing 爆发,突然发作care for 照顾,照料;喜欢;宠爱catch up with 赶上check in 办理登记手续check out 记账后离开;检验,核查cheer up 高兴,振作clear away 把...清除掉,收拾clear up 使变清;放晴;清理combine with 结合,联合,化合comment on 评论communicate with 与...通讯;交流compare to 比较,对比;把...比作compensate for 补偿,赔偿complain about/of 抱怨,申诉conceive of 想像,设想concentrate on 集中,专心(be) concerned with 关心,挂念,从事于as far as..be concerned 就...来说conflict with 冲突,抵触congratulate on 祝贺,向...致祝词consist of 由...组成contrast with 对比,和...形成对照contribute to 捐献,捐助,贡献;投稿control over 控制,支配convince of 使确信,使信服cope with 对付,应付correspond to 相当,相类似correspond with 相符合,成一致count on 倚靠,指望count up 算出...的总数,共计cover up 掩饰,掩盖cure of 治愈,医治;矫正deal in 经营deal with 处理,论述,涉及dedicate to 奉献,把...用在depend on/upon 依靠,信赖,取决于despair of 对...绝望devote to 致力于,把...奉献给die out 消失,灭绝differ from 不同disagree with 不同意,不一致disappoint at/with 对...失望distinguish from 区别, 识别,辨别,辨认do away with 废除,除掉do without 没有...也行draw up 起草,制订dress up 打扮,穿上盛装engage in 使从事于,使忙于equip with 装备,配备exchange for 交换,调换,兑换experiment on/with 进行实验expose to 使暴露,受到;使曝光face up to 大胆面向feed on/with 向...提供,以...为食feel for 摸索,摸索着寻找figure out 计算出;领会到fill in/out 填充,填写find out 查明,发现focus on (使)聚焦,(使)集中glance at/over 提到,影射,扫视hang about/around 闲荡,闲呆着hang on 坚持;不挂断;抓紧不放hang on to 紧紧抓住hang up 挂断(电话)head for (使)朝...行进,(使)走向head on 迎面的,正面的hear of/about 听到hear from 收到...的(来信)can/could not help 禁不住,忍不住hinder from 阻止,妨碍hurry up 匆匆完成,(使)赶快identify with 认为...等同于impose on 把...强加给;利用,欺骗impress on 印,留下印象improve on/upon 改进,超过inform of/about 通知,告诉inform against/on 告发,检举inquire of/about 询问,打听,调查insist on/upon 坚决要求,坚持interfere in/with 干涉,介入;妨碍,干扰involve in 卷入,陷入;牵涉,包含knock down 击倒,撞倒knock out 击倒,击昏laugh at 因...而笑,嘲笑lead to 导致,通往learn of 听到,获悉learn from 向...学习leave alone 不干涉leave behind 留下,忘记带leave for 动身去leave out 遗漏,略去long for 渴望,极想major in 主修,专攻meet with 遇见,碰到mistake for 把...误认为mix up 搅匀;混淆,搞混model on/after 模仿name after 给...取名,命名object to 反对,不赞成occur to 被想到,被想起operate on 开动;动手术originate in/from 起源,发生;首创owe to 应把...归功于participate in 参与,参加pass away 去世pass on 传授,传递persist in 坚持不懈,执意;持续persuade of (使)相信piece together 拼合,拼凑plunge into 纵身投入,跳入;猛冲;point out 指出prefer to 更喜欢,宁愿prevent from 预防,防止profit by/from 得利,获益provide sb. with sth. 提供,供给provide sth. for sb. 提供,供给quarrel about/over 争吵,口角reason with 理喻,与...评理,劝告recover from 痊愈,恢复;重新获得refer to 参考,查阅;涉及,提到refer to...as 把...称做,把...当做regard...as 把...看做,认为register with 注册,登记relate to 有关联rely on/upon 依靠,依赖remark about/on 评论,议论remember to 向...致意,代...问候remind sb. of sth. 使想起remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事reply to 回答,答复report to 报导,报告resign to 辞职,辞去,放弃;托付给resort to 求助;诉诸于,采取,凭借respond to 响应,回答rest on 依靠,依赖;被搁在, 停留在restrain from 阻碍,控制,抑制result from 起因于,由...产生,因...而造成result in 导致,结果是ring off 挂断电话, 走掉, 离开ring up 打电话;<美> 把(款项)记入现金记录机, 登录rob of 抢劫,盗取search for 寻找,探查;搜查, 搜索seek after/for 寻找,追求,探索,试图select from 挑选,选择send for 召唤,派人去请,派人去拿;函索send in 递送,呈报,呈送,递交send off 寄出, 邮寄,发送,派遣, 解雇, 给...送行separate from (使)分离;(使)分开settle down 定居;解决,调停share with 分与,分派,分配,分享,共用slow down/up (使)放慢,减速smell of 有...的气味,有...的味道specialize in 擅长于,专门研究,专攻speed up 加速stick to 粘在...上,粘住;坚持,信守subject to 使服从,使遭受submit to 使服从,使受到,服从,屈服,substitute for 代替...,替换...,取代... succeed in 在...方面成功suffer from 忍受,遭受;使痛苦,患病;sum up 计算...的总数,概括,总结surrender to 投降,自首switch off 切断,(用开关)关掉switch on 接通,(用开关)开起sympathize with 同意,同感;同情,怜悯,共鸣talk over 详尽地商议,商量,讨论,taste of 有...味道,体验,感到tell from 区别,辨别,认出think better of 重新考虑决定不做,较高评价,认真考虑;经考虑对...改变看法think of 考虑,关心;想一想,想起,想象,有...的看法,记起think over 仔细考虑,重新考虑throw away 丢弃,扔掉,抛弃;浪费(金钱等)try on 试穿,试验try out 试用,试验,考验,提炼turn in(to)上缴,出卖动词Be构成的系表结构短语:be absent from不在,缺席be abundant in富于be anxious about/for忧虑,担心be appropriate for/to适当,合适be applicable to适用于be ashamed of羞愧,害臊be aware of意识到be bound for开往...be capable of能够be careful of/about/with;小心,注意be certain of /about确信,肯定be close to接近,亲近be comparable to/with可比较be conscious of察觉到,意识到be considerate towards体谅,体贴be content with满足于be contrary to违反be counter to与...相反be crazy about热衷,着迷be curious about好奇,想知道be equal to相等,胜任be equivalent to等于,相当于be essential to/for必不可少be familiar to sb为...所熟悉be familiar with sth熟悉,通晓be favourable to支持,赞成be fit for适于be fond of喜欢be free of/from未受...;免费be guilty of有...罪的be impatient at sth.不耐烦be impatient of无法容忍be invisible to不可见的be liable for对...有责任be loyal to忠于be mad at/with sb.生气,愤怒be opposite to在对面be open to不限制,开放的be particular about挑剔,讲究be relative to与...有关be rich in富于be responsible for负责,是...原因be sensitive to对...敏感be sick of厌恶,厌倦be short of缺少be skilled at/in善于be similar to相似be sufficient for足够的be subject to受制于,易于be superior to优于,级别高于be suitable for/to适合于be suspicious of怀疑be tired of对...不在感兴趣be uncertain of/about不确知be mad about/on狂热迷恋be absorbed in 专心致力于…be accustomed to 习惯于be acquainted with 开始认识;开始了解be adequate for 适合be available for 有效be aware of 知道,意识到,认识到be to blame 该受责备;应该负责be busy with 忙于…be all ears 全神贯注地倾听着be full of 充满be in the habit of 有…习惯(或脾气)be hard on sb. 过于严厉对待某人be hard up 短缺,在急需中be in for 参加(竞赛、考试等)be inferior to (质量等)比…差be keen about 喜爱,对…着迷be keen on 喜爱;渴望be known as 以…知名;被认为是be known for 因…而众所周知be known to 为…所知be located in 位于…,坐落在…be loyal to 忠于be lost on 对…不起作用be in love with 跟…恋爱介词及其他补充短语above all 首先,首要,尤其是by accident 偶然in accordance with 与…一致;按照,根据according to 根据…所说;按照on account of 因为,由于on no account 决不accuse sb. of sth. 控告(某人某事)act on 按照…而行动act out 演出adapt to 适应add up to 合计达,总计是in addition 另外in addition to 除…之外(还有)in advance 在前面;预先take advantage of 趁…之机,利用ahead of 在…前面,先于;胜过get ahead 进步,获得成功go ahead 前进;干吧aim for 力争…,针对after all 毕竟,终究;虽然这样all in all 总的说来;头等重要的in all 总共,共计allow for 考虑到,估计到;体谅leave alone 听其自然,不要去管one after another 一个接一个地,依次地one another 互相地at any rate 不管怎样,反正if any 若有的话in any case 不管怎样apply for 提出申请(或要求等) apply...to 把…应用于apply oneself to 致力于arm in arm 手挽手地arrive at 到达(某地)as for 至于,就…方面说as if 好象,仿佛as long as 只要as to 至于,关于as well 也,又as well as (除…之外)也,既…又ask for 请求,要求,寻求)assist sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事assure sb. of sth. 使(某人)确信(某事) attach to 使属于,使参加be attached to 附属于;喜爱;爱慕attach importance to 认为重要attend to 专心;照顾,护理pay attention to 注意;重视on an average 平均起来,一般说来right away 立刻,马上back and forth (前后)来回地,往返go back to 追溯到…keep one's balance 保持(身体)平衡lost one's balance 失去平衡;心慌意乱bear sth. in mind 记住(某事)bear with 宽容;耐心等待beat down 打倒,推翻;杀(价)beat off 击退,打退(进攻)to begin with 首先,第一on behalf of 代表…,为了…belong to属于;附属at one's best 处在最好状态do one's best 尽力,努力make the best of 充分利用(时间等)do one's bit 尽自己的一份力量black out 用墨涂掉;封锁(新闻)on board 在船(车、飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来in brief 简言之;以简洁的形式on business 因事,因公by oneself 单独;独自,自行care for 关怀,照管;愿意a case in point 一个恰当的例子in case 假如;免得in case of 假如,万一…in any case 无论如何,总之in no case 决不,无论如何不in the case of 就…来说;至于in this case 既然是这样for certain 肯定地;确凿地by chance 偶然,碰巧,意外地in charge of 主管,掌管,照管under the charge of 在…掌管(或看管)之下in common 共用,公有,共同keep company with 与…交往;和…亲热compare...to 把…比作;与…相比较by comparison 比较起来in comparison with 与…比较as concerns 关于be concerned with 关心,挂念;从事于on condition that 如果…;在…条件下in consequence 结果是,因此in consequence of 由于…的缘故on the contrary 正相反to the contrary 意思相反的(地) beyond control 无法控制out of control 失去控制under control 处于控制之下at all costs 不惜任何代价at any cost 不惜任何代价at the cost of 以…为代价count on 依靠;期待,指望count out 点…的数count up 把…加起来,共计a couple of 一对,一双;几个in the course of 在…期间,在…过程中in danger 在危险中,垂危out of danger 脱离危险in the dark 在黑暗中;秘密地out of date 过时的,陈旧的to date 到此为止up to date 现代的;直到最近的date back to 追溯到;从…开始有day in day out 日复一日地,天天day after day 日复一日地every other day 每隔一天have one's day 走运;正在得意的时候one day (过去或将来的)某一天the other day 在不久前某天a good deal 许多,大量;…得多in debt to sb. 欠某人的债out of debt 不欠债in detail 详细地in all directions 向四面八方in the distance 在远处,远方的no doubt 无疑地,必定;很可能throw doubt upon 使人对…产生怀疑without doubt 无疑地,很可能on duty 值班;上班dwell on 细想;详细讲述each other['i:t6 '352]互相(多用作宾语)give ear to 听,倾听early or late 迟早on earth 在世界上;究竟,到底at ease 自由自在;舒适,舒坦take it easy 不紧张;放松;松懈in effect 实际上;正实行中or else 否则,要不然be out of employment 失业in the end 最后,终于on end 连续地;竖着be equal to 等于,相当于even if 即使,纵然except for 除…之外in exchange for 交换at the expense of 归…付费go to the expense of 为…的目的花钱to some extent 在某种程度上in face of 面对;纵然,即使make a face (表示厌恶等)做鬼脸as a matter of fact 事实上,其实in fact 其实,实际上as far as …那么远,直到;至于so far 迄今为止do sb. a favour 给某人以恩惠in favour of 赞成,支持;有利于fear for 为…担心for fear of 由于害怕;生怕,以免be fed up 吃得过饱;对…极厌倦feel like 感到想要做on fire 起火;(喻)非常激动at first 最初,首先,开始时候first of all 首先,第一focus...on 使眼睛注视,集中in focus 焦点对准;清晰out of focus 焦点没有对准;模糊as follows 如下be fond of 爱好on foot 步行;在进行中by force 凭借暴力;强迫地in force (法律)有效的;大批地put...in force 实施…;使…生效in front of 在…前面,面对to the full 完全地;彻底地make fun of 取笑,嘲笑in general 通常,一般地说as good as 和…几乎一样be good at 善于,擅长于grow up 成熟;成年;逐渐形成at hand 在手边;在附近by hand 用手;用手工的in hand 现有在手头;在进行中on hand 现有;在手边;临近hardly...when... 刚…就…in good health 身体好at heart 在内心里;实质上by heart 熟记,牢记,凭记忆heart and soul 全心全意地,完全地heart to heart 坦率地learn by heart 记住,背诵lose heart 丧失勇气(或信心)lose one's heart to 心被…俘去,爱上under the heel of 在…统治下,被…践踏can not help 情不自禁,忍不住with the help of 在…的帮助下here and now 此时此地here and there 到处,各处;偶然get hold of 一把抓住;掌握;得到lay hold of 握住;控制住;占有at home 在家,在国内;自在in one's honour 向…表示敬意hurry up (使)赶快;迅速完成in a hurry 匆忙;立即,很快地if only 只要;要是…就好attach importance to 重视of importance 重要,具有重要意义improve on 对…作出改进;超过in and out 进进出出for instance 例如,比如,举例说instead of 代替;而不是…in the interest of 为了…的利益,为了take interest in 对…感(产生)兴趣by itself 自动地;单独地of itself 自行(到来)judging by/from 从…判断for lack of 因缺乏;因没有have no lack of 不缺乏at large 完全地;详尽地at last 最终,终于at the latest 最迟,至迟early and late 从早到晚at least 至少,最低限度in the least 一点(也不),丝毫(不)in light of 按照,根据;鉴于all one's life 一生,一辈子bring to life 使苏醒come to life 苏醒过来throw light on sth. 解释,阐明light up 照亮;点(烟)make light of 轻视,藐视go beyond the limit 超过限度to the limit 到顶点,到最大限度within limits 在一定范围之内without limits 无限(制)地in line 成一直线;整齐;一致in line with 跟…一致;符合lock oneself in 把自己关在里面lock out 把…关在外面before long 不久以后long before 在…以前很久long for 渴望so long as 只要,如果;既然at a loss 困惑;亏本地fall in love with 相爱,爱上…make love to 向…表示爱情many a 许多的,一个又一个的as a matter of fact 事实上;其实no matter 无论(…),不管(…)by all means 尽一切办法;一定by means of 用,凭借,依靠by any means 无论如何by no means 决不,并没有take one's measure 量尺寸;打量,估计in memory of 纪念…not to mention 更不必说at the mercy of 在…支配下(1) blow :blow out 吹熄(灯火等)(2)break :★break away 突然离开;逃跑,脱身break down 打破;发生故障;中止break in 训练;强行进入;打断break into 闯进;突然…起来break off (使)折断;中断;断绝break out (战争等)爆发;逃出break through 突破,冲垮;突围break up 打碎;(关系)破裂(3)bring :★bring into effect 实行,实现,实施bring about 带来;使(船)掉过头来bring back 带回来,使恢复bring down 降低(温度等);使倒下bring forward 提出(建议等);显示bring in 收获(庄稼等);生产bring out 使…显示出来;公布bring together 使…团结起来bring up 教育;提出(供讨论) (4)build :build up 树立;逐步建立;增大(5)burn :burn out 烧坏;烧尽,筋疲力尽burn up (炉火等)烧旺起来(6)burst :burst into laughter 突然笑起来burst out laughing 突然笑起来(7)call :★call back 叫回来,收回(错话等)call for 要求,需要,提倡call in 收回(某物)call off 叫走,叫开;取消call on 访问;号召;呼吁call up 征召(服役),动员(8)can:cannot but 不得不,不会不cannot help 不得不;忍不住cannot help but 不得不(接动词原形) cannot...too.. 越…越好,再....也不过分(9)take : ★take care 当心,注意take care of 爱护,照顾,照料take a chance 冒险,投机take effect (药等)见效take one's chance 碰运气,听任命运take charge 掌管,负责,看管(10)carry : ★carry back 运回;使回想起carry off 拿走,夺去…的生命carry on 继续开展,坚持下去carry out 进行(到底),开展carry through 进行(到底);贯彻(11)catch :catch on 理解,明白,变得流行catch up with 赶上;指出…出了差错(12)check :check in 办理登记手续,报到check out 结账后离开;检验合格check up 核对,检验(13)cheer :cheer up 使高兴,使高兴起来(14)clear :clear away 把…清除掉;(云)消失clear off 消除,摆脱(负担等)clear out 把…清出(或出空)clear up 消除(误会等);整理(15)close :close about 围住,包围close down (工厂等)关闭,倒闭close in 包围;迫近;渐短close up 关闭;堵塞;靠近(16)come : ★come to a close 结束,终止come about 发生;(风等)改变方向come across (越过…而)来到come at 袭击;达到;得到come down 败落;倒塌come into 进入,得到come off (计划等)实现;举行come on (劝说等)来吧;开始come out 出版;传出;显现come round (非正式的)来访;绕道come through 经历(困难);获得成功come to 苏醒;共计;达到come to terms with 达成协议;妥协,让步come true 实现,达到come up 走近;(从土中)长出come up against 碰到(困难、反对等) come up to 达到;符合come up with 追上,赶上;提出(17)consist :consist in 在于;存在于consist of 由…构成,包含有(18)consult:consult with 与…商量(协商) (19)contribute :contribute to 有助于…,促成(20)cope :cope with 对付…,妥善处理(21)cry :cry for 哭着要;恳求cry off 取消(买卖、契约等)cry out大声呼喊;大声抱怨(22)cut : ★cut across抄近路穿过,对直通过cut back 修剪(树枝等);削减cut down 砍倒;消减;缩短cut in (汽车)超车,抢挡cut into 侵犯(利益等);削减cut off 切掉;切断;阻隔cut out 切掉;删掉;停止cut through (抄近路)穿过;穿透cut up 切碎;齐根割掉(23)draw :drag in 把…拉进去draw a conclusion 得出结论draw away 拉开;引开;离开draw back 收回(已付关税等) draw in (火车、汽车)进站draw into 使卷入draw to a close 结束;终结draw up 起草,制订(24)deal :deal in 经营deal out 分配,分给deal with 做买卖;处理;安排(25)decide:decide for 作对…有利的决定decide on 选定,决定(26)devote:devote oneself to 献身于;致力于(27)die:die away 变弱;逐渐平息die for 渴望,切望die from 由于…而死,因…致死die of illness 病死die off 一个个死掉die out 消失,灭绝;熄灭(28)make : ★make a deal with 与…做买卖;和…妥协make a difference 有影响,有关系make no difficulties 不留难;表示无异议(29)dig:dig down 挖下去;掘倒dig in 掘土以参进(肥料等)dig out 掘出;挖掉dig up 掘起;挖出dip into 浸一浸;掏;翻阅一下(30)do :do away with 废除,去掉;弄死do sb. good 帮助某人do one's best 尽力,尽最大努力do one's bit 尽一份力do up 维修;使整洁;包扎do with 与…相处;忍受;对付have sth. to do with 和…有关;和…打交道do wrong 做错;作恶,犯罪(31)get :get down to work 认真开始工作(32)drop :drop by 顺便走访,非正式访问drop off 睡着;(让…)下车drop out 退出,退学;掉落drop over 顺便来访(33)end:end in 以…为结果end off 结束end up 结束,告终;竖着end up with 以…而结束(34)fall:★fall back on 求助于,转而依靠fall behind 落在…后面,跟不上fall in love 爱上某人fall in with 偶尔遇到;同意,赞许fall into 落入;陷于;河流注入(35) feed:feed on 以…为食物(能源)feed up 供给…营养feed with 加上(油、煤等) (36)figure:figure on 把…估计在内;指望figure out 计算出;估计;理解figure up 计算…,把…总加起来(37)find:find oneself 发觉自己的处境find out 查明;找到;发现(38)fix:fix one's eyes on 注意,注视fix up 修补,修理好;解决(38)get: ★get across 使通过,使被理解get along 过活;相处融洽;进展get along with 与…友好相处;有进展get away 逃脱;离开;出发get down 从…下来;下车;写下get down to 开始认真考虑或对待get in 收获;收(税等);抵达get into 对…发生兴趣;卷入get off 下车;离开;开始get out 离去;(消息等)泄漏get out of 逃避;摆脱;改掉get over 克服(困难等)get through 到达;完成;接通电话get up起床;爬上;达到(39)give: ★give away 泄露(秘密等);增送give back 归还;恢复;后退give in 投降;交上去;听任give off 发出或放出(蒸气等)give out 分发;发出(气味等)give up 放弃;投降;抛弃give way to 让位于;给…让路(40)go: ★go about 从事,着手做;闲逛go after 追逐,追求;设法得到go ahead 前进,领先;取得进展go back on 违背,毁(约)go by 走过,放过;依照go down 下去;(船等)下沉go for 为…去;努力获取go into 进入;投入;调查go into action 开始行动go off 离去;去世;被发射go on 继续下去,进行;接近go over 检查;从头至尾温习go up 上升;(物价等)上涨go with 与…持同一看法;伴随(41)hand: ★hand down 把…传下来;传给hand in 交上;递上,交进hand in hand 手拉手;联合hand out 分派;把…拿出来hand over 交出,移交;让与shake hands with 与…握手(42)hear:hear of 听到,听说hear from 接到…的信(43)head:head for 朝…方向走去head on 迎面地,正面地head up 在…上加盖子keep one's head 保持镇静lose one's head 慌乱;被砍头(44)help:help oneself 自取所需(食物等)help sb. out 帮助,帮忙help sb. with sth. 在…帮助某人(45)hold: ★hold back 踌躇,退缩不前,阻止hold down 压制;抑制(热情等) hold in 约束,抑制hold on 握住不放;坚持下去hold out 伸出;坚持;支持hold up 举起;耽搁;抢劫(46)interfere:interfere in 干涉,干预interfere with 打扰(某人),妨碍(47)join:join hands with 互相合作,携起手来join in 参加(活动)join up 参军,入伍;联合起来(48)keep: ★keep away 站开;使离开keep back 留在后面;阻止;隐瞒keep company with 和…交往keep down 控制;压服;缩减开支keep from 阻止;使免于;隐瞒keep in mind 记住keep off 避开;不让…接近keep on 继续进行,反复地做keep out of 躲开,(使)置身…之外keep up 继续;坚持,维持keep up with 跟上,不落后(49)knee:bend one's knee to 向…跪下,屈服于drop to one's knees 跪下fall on one's knees 跪下(请求等) (50)knock: ★knock down 撞倒;击落;拆除knock off 把…敲掉;击倒;停工knock out 敲空;(拳击中)击倒know about 了解,知道…的情况(51)lay:lay down 放下;铺设(铁路)lay off 停止;(临时)解雇lay out 花费;布置;摆开lay over 涂,覆盖;压倒lay up 贮存,储蓄;暂停使用(52)learn:learn from 学习,向…学习learn of 听到;获悉…的事learn off 记熟,背下来(53)leave:leave alone 不管,不理会;不打扰leave out 忽略,遗漏;省略(54)let: ★let alone 不干涉;不碰let down 放下;降低;使…失望let go 放开;释放;发射let in 让…进入;放…出来let off 放(炮);开(枪);宽恕let out 放掉(水等),发出(55)lie:lie down 躺下;(故意)躺下不干lie in 在于;分娩;睡懒觉lie on 依赖;压迫;折磨(人) (56) line:line up 排队,使排成一行link up 把…连(衔)接起来(57)live:live off 住在…之外;靠…生活live on 靠…生活;以…为食live out 活过(某一段时间)live through 经历过;度过;经受住live up to 无愧于;做到;符合live with 接受;忍受;承认(58)look: ★look after照顾;目送;负责处理look at 看着;注视;察看look back 回顾;回想;停止不前look down on 蔑视,看不起look for 寻找,寻求;指望look forward to 盼望,期待;预期look in 顺便看望,顺便访问look into 观察;调查;窥视look on 旁观;观看;面向look out 留神;朝外看;照料look over 从…上面看过去;检查look round 掉头看;观光;察看look through (从头至尾)浏览;温习look up 向上看;查出look up to sb. 尊敬,敬仰(59)made: ★made up of 由…组成,由…构成make away (急忙)离去;逃走make away with 携…而逃;摧毁;浪费make fun of 嘲笑;开…玩笑make off with 携…而逃make out of 用…制造出;理解make up 拼凑;组成;补偿make up for 补偿,弥补(60)mark: ★mark down 记下;标低(商品)价目mark off 划分出mark out 划分出;规划mark out for 使…注定要mark time 原地踏步,停止不前mark up 把…标出in advance 事先;提前on purpose 故意adjust to (使)适应于,把...调节到apply for 申请,请求assign to 指派,选派attempt at 企图,努力attribute to 把...归因于,归咎于belong to属于benefit from 受益,获益burst out + V-ing 爆发,突然发作catch up with 赶上combine with 结合,联合,化合concentrate on 集中,专心cope with 对付,应付count on 倚靠,指望deal with 处理,论述,涉及dedicate to 奉献,把...用在depend on/upon 依靠,信赖,取决于differ from 不同engage in 使从事于,使忙于equip with 装备,配备exchange for 交换,调换,兑换figure out 计算出;领会到find out 查明,发现focus on (使)聚焦,(使)集中hear of/about 听到hear from 收到...的(来信)can/could not help +V-ing 禁不住,忍不住hinder from 阻止,妨碍involve in 卷入,陷入;牵涉,包含leave behind 留下,忘记带major in 主修,专攻object to 反对,不赞成persist in 坚持不懈,执意;持续plunge into 纵身投入,跳入;猛冲;point out 指出remind sb. of sth. 使想起remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事resort to 求助;诉诸于,采取,凭借respond to 响应,回答result in 导致,结果是select from 挑选,选择separate from (使)分离;(使)分开settle down 定居;解决,调停share with 分与,分派,分配,分享,共用specialize in 擅长于,专门研究,专攻suffer from 忍受,遭受;使痛苦,患病;switch off 切断,(用开关)关掉switch on 接通,(用开关)开起affect v.影响,传染,感动effort n.努力effect n.结果,影响effective adj.有效的;卓有成效apply v.申请application n.申请书applicant n.申请人aware adj.意识到的,知道的unaware adj.没有意识到的(反义词)appreciate v.欣赏,感谢,正确评appreciation n.欣赏,感谢benefit n.益处,好处v.有益于,受益campus n.(大学)校园candidate n.候选人,报考者,申请者capable adj.有能力的,能干的career n.职业,生涯,经历case n.案例,情况,事实,病例challenge n.挑战,艰巨任务v.挑战,要求试common adj.共同的character n.性格chase v./n.追逐,追求,寻觅contract v.收缩,缩小n.合同,契约cheat v./n.欺骗,作弊,骗子,欺骗行为check v./n.检查,核对n.支票circumstance n.情况,形势,境遇complain v.抱怨,申诉complaint n.抱怨,申诉,疾病compete v.竞争,比赛competition n.比赛,竞争competitive adj.竞争激烈的;充满竞争的convenient adj.方便的,舒适的convenience n.便利,方便,公共厕所create v.创造,产生credit n.信贷,信任v.信任crisis n.危机,决定性时刻,转折点(pl.crises)critical adj.决定性的,批判的,危急的criticize/-ise v.批评,评论,指责cultivate v.栽培,培养,耕作culture n.文化,教养curiosity n.好奇心custom n.习惯,风俗customer n.顾客direction n.方向,方位disappear v.不见,消失disaster n.灾难,大祸discourage v.使气馁,阻碍emotion n.情感,激情,情绪emphasis v./n.强调,重点encourage v.鼓励,激励enforce v.实施,生效,强迫,执行,加强enlarge v.扩大,扩展,详述ensure v.保证,担保,确定enable v.是能够,使有能力enrich v.使丰富。

常用介词短语(全)

常用介词短语(全)

常⽤介词短语(全)Inin future——将来in the end——最后in a hurry——匆忙地in timein front of——在……前⾯in the front——在……的前部in future——将来in the end——最后in a hurry——匆忙地;及时地in despair——失望in force——⼤量地;有效in full——全部地in flower——开花in general——⼀般说来in itself——本⾝;in love——恋爱in order——井然有序in person——亲⾃in public——公开地in progress——有进展in practice——从实践上看in rags——穿着破⾐in research——探索in return——作为报答in ruins——⼀⽚废墟in short——总之in theory——从理论上看in trouble——有⿇烦in tears——眼泪汪汪in time——及时in turn——按顺序in vain——⽩⽩做某事in view——看得见join in——参与;lie in——存在于result in——导致share in——共享spend time/money in——花时间或钱做某事succeed in——成功take in——卷起;订阅take part in——参加in the long run (=in the end)从长远来说,最后;in the short term (从短期来说)in the mood for 有情绪去做..,有⼼境做.in mature 本质上in order 井井有条,处于良好状态in particular (=especially) 特别是,尤其in person 亲⾃, 当⾯in place (in right or proper place) 放在应放的地⽅in place of (=instead of) 代替in the position of 处在…位置上in practice 实际上(状语);业务熟练(表语)in the presence of 在…在场的情况下in principle (=only in regard to the main idea) 原则上in private (=privately) 私下, 秘密地 in public 公开地in progress(=in the state of be done)进⾏中in proportion to 与…成⽐例in public 公开地, 当众in question (=under discussion)所谈及的in reality (=in fact, really) 事实上in the red 亏损,负债,⾚字in good repair(=in good condition)处于良好状态in response to(=as an answer to)回答,反应in return (for) 作为报答; 以报答(for)in search of 寻找;in honor of 为了...表⽰敬意;in memory of 为纪念..;in hopes of为期待..;in pursuit of 为追求..;in behalf of为…的利益;in favor of 为赞成…;in support of 为⽀持…in season 旺季in secret 秘密地;in private 私下in a sense 在某种意义上in sequence 按顺序, 按先后次序in short (=in a few words, in brief)简称in step 步伐⼀致in spite of (=despite) 尽管in stock 有….货in sum ⼤体上, 总之in support of 以便⽀持in good taste⼤⽅,得体;(反意)in bad tastein terms of (=with regard to; respectively) 按照, 根据, 在…⽅⾯in time(for) (=early or soon enough)及时in total (=all have been added up) 总计in truth 事实上, 实在in turn (=successively; in order) 依次in vain (=uselessly) 徒劳in the vicinity 在附近in close vicinity to 在靠近…的地⽅;in the vicinity of ⼤约in view (=in sight) 看得见in view of (=considering) 考虑到…in the view of 按…的意思in no way ⽆论怎样也不…in the way 对…⽅式in a way 从某种程度上说in a word总之;in other words 换⾔之Onand so on等等be on at 不断地找岔[唠叨] be on it [美⼝]准备就绪; 决定动⼿做; 熟练(某事) be on to 知道; 识透; 对某⼈找岔⼦;与...联系[商谈] get on to 知道; 识透; 对某⼈找岔⼦; 与...联系[商谈]have sth. on sb. 掌握某⼈的⼀些事实[证据]just on 差不多neither off nor on 优柔寡断的; 三⼼⼆意的; 没有关系的off and on (=on and off) 断断续续地; 不规则地on and after ⾃...起, ...以后on and on继续不断地on with 穿戴上; 开始; 继续A. on为副词时:1. from then on 从此以后;今后2. get on with 与……相处3. go on 继续4. hold on (for a moment) 等⼀等;别挂电话5. try on 试穿;试试看6. put on 穿上;上演7. turn on 开8. later on 过后;以后9. pass on 传递10. get on 上车B. on为介词时:. on duty 值⽇2. on the right (left) 在右/左边3. on the radio 通过收⾳机4. on weekends (at weekends) 周末5. on TV 通过电视6. on foot 步⾏7. on the top of 在顶部8. on business 出差9. on time 按时10. on the way to 去……的路上On the side:作为兼职On tap:随时可得到的On call:待命on the run:在逃跑中On the move :在活动中On the air:在⼴播中on the field 在战场上on hand 现有;可⽤on behalf of代表;为了on the corner 在拐⾓之上on view 展⽰;陈列着on the east of 在东⾯(相邻、接壤)have onv.穿着,戴着,在⼿头,使上钩offbadly off 贫困,贫穷better off 情况较好right off ⽴刻,马上 (= straight off) well off 富裕worse off 情况较差be off离开take off[飞机等]起飞;脱下put off推延[时间]hurry off匆忙离开...turn off关掉...get off下车have /take/ask for a day off请假/离开⼀天fall off从...掉下give off发出[光、热、⽓味等]keep off让开,不接近off duty 下班break off 中断,中⽌call off 取消carry off 拿⾛,夺去cut off 切掉;切断;阻隔get off (从……)下来;逃脱惩罚give off 发出或放出(光、热、⽓味等)let off 排放;放(炮),开(枪)pay off 还清(债款);取得成功put off 推迟,拖延see……off 为某⼈送⾏set off 出发,起程;激起,引起show off 炫耀;卖弄turn off 关(⽔源等);拐弯give off放出,释放cut off切断,删去,停⽌pass off中⽌,停⽌run off复印,打印pay off还清 (债)fall off从…...跌落pull off脱 (帽、⾐)put off延期call off放弃,取消carry off夺去show off炫耀take off拿⾛,脱下,起飞drop off减弱,减少set off出发come off实现,成功,奏效turn off关掉(电灯,收⾳机等)finish off吃完,喝完get off下车go off爆炸,发射,动⾝,离开keep off不接近,避开break off断绝,结束hurry off匆忙离开off duty下班ring off挂断电话see off给……送⾏be off离开turn off the light / shower关掉灯/淋浴器shave off剃去take off from..从...起飞keep off (grass)不接近,离开keep off the grass勿踏草地kick off one's shoes踢掉鞋⼦sweat off one's face擦脸上的汗wipe off the dust擦掉灰尘back down off放弃,让步,退却beat off击退,打退(进攻)go off with拿去;抢⾛;拐⾛learn off记熟,背下来live off住在...之外;靠...⽣活upget up ——起床 hang up——挂起来,挂断电话keep up with ——跟上,不落后 look up to——尊敬,敬佩pick up ——捡起 put up——⽴起,建造wake up——醒来 stand up——起⽴clean up--清除 clear up——澄清,放晴dress up ——盛装 dry up——⼲涸,烘⼲think up ——仔细思考 tie up——绑紧,捆好make up one’s minds ——下决⼼ shut up——闭嘴back(⽀持)up——⽀持,⽀援 back(倒退)up——倒退,倒车be mixed up——糊涂,混合 blows(爆炸)up——爆炸check up——检查 cheer up——⿎舞,使⾼兴draw up ——起草 get mixed up——混乱,混淆build up ——建⽴,增强 look up——查出make up ——虚构,弥补 mix up——糊涂,混淆show up ——出现,露⾯ to speed up——加快速度stir up ——激起,⿎动 take up——占据,吸收break up ——分裂,打碎 chew up——嚼碎tear up ——撕碎,取消 chop up——剁碎,砍碎cut up——切碎 smash up——击毁up还有“结束,⼀点也不剩”的意思:be up ——时间到 give up——放弃,投降let up——停⽌ burn up——完全烧尽buy up——全部买尽 eat up——吃光wait up for ——熬夜等⼈ stay up——熬夜keep up——保持,维持 hold up——维持,劫持,耽搁stand (经受)up ——经得住 stand(坚持) up for——坚持,⽀持“到达,达到”也是up的常见含义:call up ——打电话 drive up to——开车到go up to ——⾛到,⾛上前 live up to——达到标准,遵守run up to——跑到(某⼈⾯前) walk up to——⾛到be up to ——由某⼈决定 be up to——暗中做某事stand sb up ——爽约 take up——学习,研究throw up ——呕吐 bring up(成长)——抚养,教养Aboutarrange about安排, argue about辩论,ask about询问, bring about带来,chat about闲聊, care about在意,complain about报怨, go about着⼿,hear about听说, inquire about打听,know about了解, quarrel about争论,read about读到, see about负责处理,set about开始, speak about谈起,talk about谈论, think about考虑,trouble about担⼼, tell about讲述,worry about着急Outout of 由于;缺乏;⾃…离开;⽤…(材料)out for 寻求;[⼝]⼒图要;决⼼要获得go out 出去;熄灭;过时 out with v. 拿出;赶出all out 全⼒以赴 go out of 从…出来,离开out from under 摆脱危难 do out 打扫;收拾out and out 不折不扣地;彻底地keep out不让 run out of⽤完out and in 进进出出,内外 out and away ⼤⼤地,远远地turn out结果是;制造;关掉;驱逐 carry out实⾏;执⾏;实现;贯彻break out爆发;突然出现;逃脱;突然发⽣hold out维持;坚持;伸出;提出 pull out抽出;摆脱困境;拔出;驶出hand out散发;分发;发给;施舍 lay out布置;安排;设计;摆出check out办理退房⼿续;结账后离开;结帐后离开;办理⼿续log out注销;退出;退出系统;登出withgo with 伴随,与…协调with great care ⾮常⼩⼼be careful with ⼩⼼agree with sb 同意某⼈的意见agree with sb / to+V. 同意某⼈的意见/某事be angry with 对(某⼈)发脾⽓be angry with sb. ⽣某⼈的⽓be busy with / doing sth. 忙于做某事be covered with 被……覆盖be fed up with 厌倦be friends with 对……友好,与……交上朋友be pleased with 对……感到⾼兴begin with = start with 以…开始,从…着⼿,将…作为开头come up with 赶上,提出communicate with 与……交流compare with 与……⽐较deal with 处理decline with thanks 婉⾔谢绝do with 处置, 处理fall in love with 相爱,爱上fill with ⽤……装满get on well with 与……相处融洽go on with / doing sth. 继续做某事help sb. with sth. 帮助某⼈做某事in line with 与……⼀致,按照interference with 妨碍,打扰keep company with 与……交往,与……keep/hold pace with 跟上,与……同步make friends with 与……交朋友meet with 遭遇play with 以……为消遣,玩弄quarrel with (和某⼈)吵架shake hands with 与……握⼿take up with 和……交往,忍受,采⽤talk to / with sb 与某⼈谈话talk with 与……交谈with delight 欣然,乐意地with one voice 异⼝同声with one's own eyes 亲眼(⽬睹)with pleasure 愉快地with respect to 关于with the exception of 除……之外with the help of 在……的帮助下with the help of /with one's help 在……的帮助下with the purpose of 为了work out =come up with 做出,算出,制定出to start with ⾸先;作为开始chat to / with sb. 和某⼈聊天go on with one's work 继续某⼈的⼯作help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在……⽅⾯帮助……;帮助……做play with snow 玩雪play with fire 玩⽕agree with sb. 赞成,同意某⼈的意见with one's help 在某⼈的帮助下,由于某⼈的帮助with the help of …在……的帮助下in step with 与…⼀致/协调be filled with anger 满腔怒⽕argue with sb. about sth. 与某⼈争论某事go to the hill with sth. 带着东西上⼭come along=come with sb. 跟上来make friends with sb. 和某⼈交朋友say with a smile 微笑地说What's wrong with you?=What's the matter with you? 你怎么了? move to Washington with his family 和他全家搬到华盛顿help sb. with sth./help sb. do sth. 帮助某⼈做某事argue with sb. = have an argument with sb. 与某⼈争吵have a fight with sb.=fight with 与某⼈打架be busy with sth. 忙于…be popular with sb. 受某⼈欢迎be strict with sb. 对某⼈要求严格be strict with sb. in sth. 某⽅⾯对某⼈严格catch up with sb. 赶上某⼈fall in love with sb. /sth. 爱上什么get along well with sb. = get on well with sb. 与某⼈相处得好get along with sb. = get on with sb. 与某⼈相处offer / provide sb. with sth. 给某⼈提供supply sb. with sth. 向某⼈供应/提供sb. spend sometime with sb. 花了多少时间陪谁talk with sb. 和某⼈说话travel with sb. 和某⼈去旅游have a conversation with sb. 与…谈话;交谈be cross with sb. at sth. 因某事和某⼈发脾⽓with the development of industry 随着⼯业的发展be familiar with sth. 对…⽽熟悉with great force ⽤很⼤⼒⽓play a joke with sb. 和某⼈开玩笑be mad with joy 欣喜若狂meet with a storm 遇到风暴have no money with sb. 某⼈⾝上没(带)钱have nothing to do with 与…⽆关have something to do with 与…有关系be patient with sb. 对某⼈有耐⼼play with sb. 与…⼀起玩have a word with sb. 和某⼈说句话along with 同…⼀道(⼀起)assist sb. with sth. 帮助某⼈做某事be acquainted with 开始认识;开始了解be comparable with 与…可⽐较的be concerned with 关⼼,挂念;从事于be generous with ⽤…很⼤⽅be in love with 跟…恋爱be satisfied with 对…感到满意bear with 宽容;耐⼼等待check with 与…相符合combine with 使结合;使联合起来come out with 发表,提出;公布connect with 连接;相通,衔接consult with 与…商量(协商)end up with 以…⽽结束equip with 装备,配备fall in with 偶尔遇到;同意,赞许feed with 加上(油、煤等)finish up with 以…结束;最后有…get away with 侥幸做成;侥幸得⼿get in with 参加,加⼊;与…交往go along with 赞同;附合,⽀持go off with 拿去;抢⾛;拐⾛have done with 做完;和⼰…⽆关have sth. to do with 和…有关;和…打交道hold with 同意,赞成;原谅in accordance with 与…⼀致;按照,根据in comparison with 与…⽐较interfere with 打扰(某⼈),妨碍join hands with 互相合作,携起⼿来keep friends with 与…保持友好keep in touch with 和…保持联系keep up with 跟上,不落后(某⼈或某对⼿)make a deal with 与…做买卖;和…妥协make away with 携…⽽逃;摧毁;浪费make peace with (与…)讲和make progress with 在…⽅⾯取得进步put up with 忍受,容忍(讨厌的⼈)run away with (感情等)战胜run over with 充满;洋溢着to begin with ⾸先,第⼀together with 和;加之;连同with might and main 使劲地,全⼒地with regard to 关于,⾄于with system 有秩序地,有规则地with the view of 以…为⽬的with young 怀胎go on with 继续(动副介型短语动词,通常接名词或代词作宾语)good with 善于使⽤,处理某物或对待某⼈have a word with 和…谈谈,说⼏句话have words with = quarrel with 和…发⽣⼝⾓,与…争吵(⽤于贬义)satisfied with 对…满意(=pleased with)shy with 在…⾯前害羞with safe 安全地,不冒任何风险地was pleased with 对…满意,喜欢…in harmony with 与…协调,与…相符合shake hands with sb. 与某⼈握⼿fight with sb. 与…争辩。

介词短语(prepositional phrase)

介词短语(prepositional phrase)

介词短语(prepositional phrase)介词是一种用来表示词与词, 词与句之间的关系的词。

在句中不能单独作句子成分。

介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类,短语或从句作它的宾语。

介词与它的宾语构成介词词组,在句中作状语,表语,补语,定语或介词宾语。

使用方法介绍at (1)表示在小地方; (2)表示“在……附近,旁边”in (1)表示在大地方; (2)表示“在…范围之内”。

on 表示毗邻,接壤to 表示在……范围外,不强调是否接壤He arrived at the station at ten.He is sitting at the desk.He arrived in Shanghai yesterday.Jiangsu lies in the east of China.Russia live on the north of China.Fujian is to the south of Jiangsu Province.2)above, over, on 在……上above 指在……上方,不强调是否垂直,与 below相对;over指垂直的上方,与under相对,但over与物体有一定的空间,不直接接触。

on表示某物体上面并与之接触。

The bird is flying above my head.There is a bridge over the river.He put his watch on the desk.3)below, under 在……下面under表示在…正下方below表示在……下,不一定在正下方There is a cat under the table.Please write your name below the line.常见类型介词 + 名词形式 `第一组by accident 偶然on account of 因为,由于in addition 另外in addition to 除…… 之外in the air 在流行中,在传播中on (the/an) average 平均,一般来说on the basis of 根据,在…… 的基础上at (the) best 充其量,至多for the better 好转,改善on board 在船 ( 车、飞机 ) 上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公,因事in any case 无论如何,总之in case of 假使,万一in case 假如,以防 ( 万一 ) 免得in no case 决不第二组by chance 偶然,碰巧in charge (of) 负责,主管(a) round the clock 昼夜不停地in common 共用,共有,共同in conclusion 最后,总之on condition that 在…… 条件下in confidence 信任in connection with/to 关于in consequence 因此,结果in consequence of 由于…… 的缘故on the contrary 反之,正相反in contrast with/to 与…… 成对照out of control 失去控制under control 被控制住at all costs 不惜任何代价at the cost of 以…… 为代价第三组in the course of 在…… 过程中,在…… 期间of course 当然,自然,无疑in danger 在危险中,垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过期 ( 时 ) 的up to date 时新的in debt 欠债in detail 详细地in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下班on duty 值班,上班on earth 究竟,到底at all events 无论如何in any event 无论如何in effect 有效;实际上第四组in the event of 万一,如果发生for example 例如with the exception of 除…… 之外in the face of 面对,不顾,即使in fact 其实,实际上on fire 烧着on foot 步行in force 有效;实施中in favo(u)r of 有利于,赞成,支持 in front of 在…… 面前in (the) future 今后,将来on guard 警惕,防范in general 通常,大体上in half 成两半at hand 在手边,在附近from tip to toe 彻头彻尾,完全by hand 用手 hand down to 往下传,传给 ( 后代 ) 第五组hand in hand 手拉手,携手in hand 在掌握中,在控制中on hand 在手边,临近on (the) one hand... 一方面…… ,on the other hand... 另一方面……at heart 在内心;实质上by heart 牢记,凭记忆at home 在家,在国内;自在,自如in honor of 以纪念,向…… 表示敬意on one's honor 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙地,立即for instance 例如,举例说at intervals 不时,时时at last 最终,终于at least 至少,最低限度in the least 一点,丝毫第六组at length 终于,最后;详细地in the light of 按照,根据in line 成一直线,排成一行in line with 与…… 一致,按照at a loss 困惑,不知所措as a matter of fact 其实,事实上by all means 无论如何,必定 by means of 借助于,用by no means 决不in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 在…… 支配下by mistake 错误地at the moment 现在,此刻for a moment 片刻,一会儿for the moment 现在,暂时in a moment 立刻,马上第七组in nature 本质上 on occasion 有时,不时in order 秩序井然,整齐in group to 以便,为了in group that 以便out of order 发生故障,失调on one's own 独自地,独立地in particular 特别地,尤其,详细地in the past 在过去,以往in person 亲自in place 在适当的位置in place of 代替in the first place 起初,首先in the last place 最后out of place 不得其所的,不适当的on the point 即将…… 的时候第八组to the point 切中要害,切题in practice 在实际中,实际上out of practice 久不练习,荒疏at present 目前,现在for the present 目前,暂时in proportion to( 与……) 成比例的in public 公开地,当众for (the) purpose of 为了on purpose 故意,有意with the purpose of 为了in question 正在考虑at random 随意地,任意地at any rate 无论如何,至少by reason of 由于as regards 关于,至于with/in regard to 对于,就…… 而论第九组in/with relation to 关系到with respect to 关于as a result 结果,因此as a result of 由于…… 的结果in return 作为报答,作为回报on the road 在旅途中as a rule 规章,规则;通常,照例in the long run 最终,从长远观点看for the sake of 为了…… 起见on sale 出售;贱卖on a large scale 大规模地on a small scale 小规模地in secret 秘密地,私下地in a sense 从某种意义上说in shape 处于良好状态on the side 作为兼职,额外第十组at first sight 乍一看,初看起来in sight 被看到,在望out of sight 看不见,在视野之外in spite of 不管,不顾;尽管,虽然on the spot 当场,在现场in step 同步,合拍out of step 步调不一致,不协调in stock 现有,备有in sum 总而言之in tears 流着泪,含泪,哭in terms of 依据,按照;用…… 措词for one thing 首先,一则on the second thoughts 经重新考虑,一转念at a time 每次,一次at no time 从不,决不at one time 同时,曾经,从前曾第十一组at the same time 但是,然而at times 有时for the time being 目前,暂时from time to time 有时,不时in no time 立即,马上in time 及时,适时地on time 准时on top of 在…… 之上out of touch 失去联系in truth 事实上,实际上,的确on try 试穿by turns 轮流,交替地in turn 依次,轮流in vain 徒劳,无效a variety of 种种,各种by virtue of 由于第十二组by the way 顺便提一下,另外by way of 经由,通过…… 方式in a way 在某点,在某种程度上in no way 决不in the way of 妨碍in one's/the way 妨碍,阻碍after a while 过了一会,不久for a while 暂时,一时on the whole 总的来说in a word 总而言之in other words 换句话说,也就是说at work 在工作,忙于out of work 失业in the world 到底,究竟动词 + 名词形式第十三组have/gain access to 可以获得take...into account 考虑gain/have an advantage over 胜过,优于pay the way for 为…… 铺平道路take advantage of 利用,趁…… 之机pay attention to 注意do/try one's best 尽力,努力get the best of 胜过make the best of 充分利用,妥善处理get the better of 打败,致胜catch one's breath 屏息,歇口气take care 小心,当心take care of 照顾,照料take a chance 冒险一试take charge of 担任,负责keep company with 与…… 交往,与……take delight in 以…… 为乐with delight 欣然,乐意地第十四组make a/the difference 有影响,很重要carry/bring into effect 使生效,使起作用put into effect 实行,生效come/go into effect 生效,实施take effect 生效,起作用catch one's eye 引人注目keep an eye on 留意,照看make a face 做鬼脸find fault 埋怨,挑剔catch fire 着火come/go into force 生效,实施make friends 交朋友,友好相处be friends with 对…… 友好,与…… 交上朋友make fun of 取笑,嘲弄keep one's head 保持镇静lost one's head 不知所措第十五组lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心get/learn by heart 记住,背诵get hold of 抓住,掌握keep house 管理家务,做家务throw/cast light on 使明白,阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 记住,考虑到,想到make up one's mind 下决心come/go into operation 使投入生产,使运转put in order 整理,检修keep/hold pace with 跟上,与…… 同步play a part 起作用take place 发生,进行take the place of 代替come to the point 说到要点,扼要地说bring/carry into practice 实施,实行第十六组make progress 进步,进展give rise to 引起,使发生make sense 讲得通,有意义catch the sight of 发现,突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员take one's time 不急不忙,从容进行keep in touch 保持联系keep track 通晓事态,注意动向lose track 失去联系make use of 利用put to use 使用,利用give way 让路,让步lead the way 带路,引路make one's way 前进,进行make way 让路,开路keep one's word 遵守诺言第十七组act on 作用appeal to 呼吁,要求attempt at 企图,努力attitude to/towards 态度,看法a great/good deal of 大量 ( 的 ) ,许多 ( 的 )influence on 影响interference in 干涉interference with 妨碍,打扰第十八组introduce to 介绍a lot (of) 许多 ( 的 ) ,大量 ( 的 )lots of 大量,很多fall in love with 相爱,爱上a matter of( 关于……) 的问题a number of 若干,许多reply to 回答,答复a series of 一系列,一连串英语常考词语固定搭配(四)第十九组trolley bus 电车I. D. card 身份证credit card 信用卡no doubt 无疑,必定next door 隔壁out of doors 在户外face to face 面对面地as matter of fact 实际情况,真相a few 有些,几个quite a few 还不少,有相当数目的a little 一点,稍微,一些,少许little by little 逐渐地quite a little 相当多,不少no matter 无论the moment (that) 一…… 就no more 不再第二十组fair play 公平竞赛;公平对待in demand 有需要,销路好rest room 厕所,盥洗室primary school 小学side by side 肩并肩,一个挨一个heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步ahead of time 提前all the time 一直,始终once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔,有时no wonder 难怪,怪不得word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝动词 + 介词形式第二十一组account for 说明 ( 原因等 )aim at 瞄准,针对allow for 考虑到appeal to 呼吁,要求arrive at 达成,得出ask after 询问,问候ask for 请求,要求attach to 附属于,隶属于begin with 从开始break into 闯入break off 断绝,结束break through 突破break up 中止,结束;打碎,折断bring about 带来,造成bring down 打倒,挫伤;降低bring forth 产生,提上第二十二组bring forward 提出bring out 使出现;公布;出版bring up 教育,培养,使成长build up 积累;堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进;锻炼call for 邀请;要求;需求call forth 唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起call off 放弃,取消catch at 抓住 ( 东西 )call on/upon 访问,拜访;号召,呼吁call up 召集,动员;打电话care for 照管,关心;喜欢,意欲carry off 夺去carry on 继续下去;从事,经营carry out 贯彻,执行;实现come to 总计,达到;苏醒,复原count on 依靠;期待,指望count up 把…… 相加第二十三组cover up 掩饰,掩盖cut across 走捷径,抄近路deal with 处理,对付,安排do without 没有…… 也行fill in/out 填充,填写get at 得到,接近;意思是get into 进入,陷入go after 追求go into 进入;研究,调查go for 竭力想取得;喜爱;支持,拥护go through 经历,经受;详细检查go with 伴随,与…… 协调go without 没有…… 也行improve on 改进keep to 保持,坚持lie in 在于live up to 不辜负第二十四组live on/by 靠…… 生活,以…… 为食live through 度过,经受过look after 照管,照料look at 看望,注视look for 寻找,寻求look into 调查,观察,过问;窥视look over 检查,查看,调查look through 仔细查看,浏览,温习make for 走向,驶向;有助于occur to 被想到,被想起play with 以…… 为消遣,玩弄refer to 参考,查阅,涉及,提到run for 竞选run into 撞上,偶然碰见see to 注意,负责,照料,修理send for 派人去请,召唤;索取第二十五组send in 呈报,递交,送来serve as 作为,用作set aside 挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝sit for 参加stand by 支持,帮助;袖手旁观stand for 代替,代表,意味着stand against 反抗,抵抗stick to 坚持,忠于,信守take after 与…… 相像take for 把…… 认为是,把…… 看成是take in 接受,吸收;了解,理解take to 喜欢,亲近touch on 关系到,涉及turn into 变成turn to 变成;求助于,借助于turn off 关上;出产;解雇动词 + 副词形式第二十六组break down 损坏,分解,瓦解break in 闯入;打断,插嘴break out 逃出;突然发生,爆发bring to 使恢复知觉burn out 烧掉burn up 烧起来,旺起来;烧完catch on 理解,明白check in 办理登记手续check out 结账后离开;检验,核查check up (on) 校对,检查,检验cheer up 使高兴,使振奋clear away 扫除,收拾clear up 收拾;澄清;放晴make it clear that 弄清楚come off 实现,成功,奏效come on 请,来吧,快点;开始,出场,上演come out 出版;出现,显露;结果是第二十七组come round (around) 来访,前来;苏醒,复原come through 经历,脱险come up 走近,上来;发生,被提出cross out 删去,取消cut back 削减,减少cut down 削减,降低cut in( 汽车 ) 抢道;插嘴,打断cut off 切断;删去;停止cut out 删除cut short 突然停止die down 渐渐消失,平息die out 消失,灭绝draw in( 火车、汽车 ) 到站draw up 写上,画上;草拟;停住dress up 穿上盛装,打扮得很漂亮drop by/in 顺便来访dry out 干透,使干dry up 干涸,枯竭第二十八组drop off 减弱,减少drop out 退出,离队fall behind 落后fall out 争吵;结果是fall through 落空,失败feed in 输入find out 查明get across 解释清楚,使人了解get around/round 走动,旅行; ( 消息 ) 传开get away 逃脱,离开get by 通过,经过get down 从…… 下来;写下get in 进入;收获,收集get off 从…… 下来;离开,动身,开始get over 克服; ( 从病中 ) 恢复过来get through 结束,完成;接通电话have got to (do) 不得不,必须第二十九组get together 集合,聚集get up 起床;增加,增强give away 泄露;分送give back 送还,恢复give in 交上;投降,屈服give off 放出,释放give out 分发,放出give up 停止,放弃go ahead 开始,前进;领先go by 过去go down 下降,降低;被载入,传下去go off 爆炸,发射;动身,离开go out 外出;熄灭go over 检查,审查;复习,重温go round/around 足够分配go under 下沉,沉没;失败;破产go through 通过,审查,完成第三十组go up 上升,增加;建起hand down 流传下来,传给,往下传hand in 交上,递交hand on 传下来,依次传递hand out 分发,散发,发给hand over 交出,移交,让与hang about 闲荡,徘徊,逗留hang back 犹豫,踌躇,畏缩hang on 抓紧不放;继续下去hang up 挂断 ( 电话 )have back 要回,收回have on 穿着,戴着hold back 踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制hold on 继续,握住不放hold out 维持,支持;坚持,不屈服hold up 举起,阻挡,使停止;抢劫第三十一组hurry up( 使 ) 赶快,迅速完成keep back 阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留keep down 控制,压制,镇压;压低keep off 不接近,避开keep up 保持,维持;继续,坚持let down 放下,降低;使失望let in 让…… 进入,放…… 进来let off 放 ( 烟,烟火 ) ,开 ( 枪 ) let out 放掉,放出,发出line up 排队,使排成一行look back 回顾,回头看look out 留神,注意,提防,警惕look on 旁观,观看;看待,视作look up 查阅,查考;寻找 ( 某人 )look in 顺便看望make out 辨认,区分;理解,了解make out of 用…… 做,从…… 得出第三十二组make up 构成,拼凑;弥补,赔偿;化装mix up 混淆,混合,搞糊涂pass away 去世,逝世pass off 中止,停止pass to 转到,讨论,传到pass out 失去知觉,昏倒pay back 偿还,回报pay off 还清 ( 债 )pay down 即时交付,用现金支付pay up 全部付清第三十三组pick out 选出,挑出,拣出;辨认,辨别出pick up 拾起, ( 偶然 ) 得到; ( 车船 ) 中途搭 ( 人 ) ,学会pull down 拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低pull in( 车 ) 停下,进站,船 ( 到岸 )pull off 脱 ( 帽、衣 )pull on 穿,戴pull out 拔出,抽出; ( 车、船 ) 驶出pull together 齐心协力pull up( 使 ) 停下put across 解释清楚,说明put aside 储存,保留put away 放好,收好;储存put down 记下,放下;镇压,平定put forward 提出put in 驶进put on 穿上,戴上;上演;增加 ( 体重 )put out 熄灭,关 ( 灯 ) ;出版,发布;生产put right 改正 ( 错误 ) ,整理第三十四组put up 提起,举起,提 ( 价 ) ;为…… 提供食宿,投宿ring off 挂断电话rub out 擦掉,拭去run down 撞倒,撞沉;追捕,追查run off 复印,打印run over 略读,略述;辗过,浏览,匆匆复习see off 给…… 送行see through 看穿,识破;干完,干到底set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍set down 卸下,放下,记下,记入set forth 阐明,陈述set off 出发,动身;引起,使发生set out 陈列,显示;动身,起程;制定set up 创立,建立,树立;资助,扶持show in 领入show off 炫耀,卖弄第三十五组show up 使呈现,使醒目shut out 排除sit in 列席,旁听sit up 迟睡,熬夜speed up 使加速stand out 突出,显眼stand up 站起来,耐用step up 提高,加快,加紧step in 插入,介入stick out 伸出,突出;坚持到底,继续take away 消除;消耗take down 记下,写下take off 拿走,脱下;起飞take on 呈现;接纳,承担,从事take over 接管,接办take up 占据;开始;拿起,接收take up with 和…… 交往,忍受,采用。

介词短语大全

介词短语大全

介词短语大全介词是英语中常见的一类词性,用于连接名词、代词、动词或其他词类与其他词或短语之间的关系。

介词短语则由介词及其后面的名词、代词或动名词组成,能够描述地点、时间、方向、原因、目的等语境。

下面是一个介词短语大全,方便大家学习和使用。

1. 关于时间:- in the morning(在早晨)- in the afternoon(在下午)- in the evening(在晚上)- at night(在夜晚)- on Monday(在星期一)- at the weekend(在周末)- during the summer(在夏季)- at midnight(在午夜)- by day(在白天)- by night(在黑夜)2. 关于地点:- at home(在家)- at school(在学校)- in the park(在公园)- on the street(在街上)- at the office(在办公室)- in the kitchen(在厨房)- on the beach(在海滩)- under the tree(在树下)- at the bus stop(在公交车站)- by the river(在河边)3. 关于方向:- to the left(向左)- to the right(向右)- at the end(在末尾)- by the side(在旁边)- in front of(在前面)- behind the house(在房子后面)- across the street(穿过街道)- towards the mountain(朝着山脉)- along the river(沿着河流)- into the room(进入房间)4. 关于运动:- on foot(步行)- by bike(骑自行车)- in a car(乘坐汽车)- by train(坐火车)- on a plane(坐飞机)- on the bus(乘坐公交车)- on a boat(坐船)- on horseback(骑马)- on skis(滑雪)- in a wheelchair(坐轮椅)5. 关于原因:- because of(因为)- due to(由于)- as a result of(由于...的结果)- thanks to(多亏了)- owing to(因为)- on account of(由于)- for the sake of(为了...的利益)- with the intention of(出于意图)- with the purpose of(带着目的)- under the influence of(在...的影响下)6. 关于目的:- for the purpose of(为了目的)- in order to(为了)- with the aim of(以...为目标)- with the goal of(带着目标)- with the intention of(出于意图)- aiming at(以...为目标)- with a view to(带着...的前景)- for the sake of(为了...的利益)- to achieve(为了实现)- in the hope of(怀着希望)7. 其他常用短语:- in the middle(在中间)- from time to time(时常)- in front(在前方)- in the back(在后方)- on the left(在左边)- on the right(在右边)- at the beginning(在开始时)- at the end(在结束时)- at least(至少)- at most(最多)这些是一些常用的介词短语,通过学习和运用它们,可以帮助我们更准确地表达自己的意思,并丰富文章的表达方式。

英语介词短语大全

英语介词短语大全

英语介词短语大全介词作为英语语法的重要组成部分,能够帮助我们准确地表达时间、地点、方式等多种语义。

在英语中,介词常常以短语的形式出现,这些介词短语在句子中起到连接和修饰的作用。

本文将为大家介绍一些常用的英语介词短语,以帮助读者更好地理解和运用这一语法要素。

一、时间介词短语(Prepositional Phrases of Time)1. at the moment在此刻2. in the morning/afternoon/evening/night在早晨/下午/晚上/夜间3. on Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday...在星期一/星期二/星期三...4. during the day/week/month/year在白天/一周/一个月/一年期间5. for hours/days/weeks/months/years持续几个小时/几天/几周/几个月/几年6. by the end of the day/week/month/year在这一天/这一周/这一月/这一年结束时7. from Monday to Friday从星期一到星期五8. after school/work放学后/工作后二、地点介词短语(Prepositional Phrases of Place)1. at home/school/hospital在家/学校/医院2. in the kitchen/bedroom/bathroom在厨房/卧室/浴室3. on the table/floor/wall在桌子/地板/墙上4. under the tree/chair/desk在树下/椅子下/桌子下5. next to the park/library在公园旁/图书馆旁6. between the two buildings在两栋建筑物之间7. by the river/sea/lake在河边/海边/湖边8. across the street/bridge在马路对面/桥上三、方式介词短语(Prepositional Phrases of Manner)1. in a hurry匆忙地2. by bus/car/train乘坐公交车/汽车/火车3. on foot步行4. with a smile带着微笑5. like a professional像专业人士一样6. in a loud/quiet voice以大声/轻声表达7. with great care小心翼翼地8. by working hard通过努力工作四、原因介词短语(Prepositional Phrases of Reason)1. because of the rain因为下雨2. due to the traffic jam因为交通堵塞3. as a result of the accident因为事故导致4. owing to the bad weather因为天气不好5. on account of his illness因为他生病了6. thanks to your help多亏了你的帮助7. in view of the circumstances鉴于情况8. for the sake of safety为了安全起见五、方式介词短语(Prepositional Phrases of Manner)1. with the help of my friend在我的朋友的帮助下2. by means of technology通过技术手段3. through hard work通过努力工作4. due to his determination由于他的决心5. with the support of the team在团队的支持下6. by using modern equipment使用现代设备7. by following the instructions按照指示8. through cooperation and communication通过合作与沟通以上是一些常见的英语介词短语,借助这些短语,我们可以更准确地描述时间、地点、方式和原因等语义。

英语常考的介词短语有哪些?

英语常考的介词短语有哪些?

什么是介词短语?(Prepositons) 是一种用来表示词与词,词与句之间的关系的词。

在句中不能单独作句子成分,介词和其他代词或名词或词组搭配形成介词短语。

1. at once 立刻2. at last 最后3. at first 起先,首先4. at the age of…在……岁时5. at the end of…在……之末6. at the beginning of…在……之初7. at the foot of…在……脚下8. at the same time 同时9. at night/noon 在夜里/中午10. with one's help 在某人的帮助下11. with the help of…在……的帮助下12. with a smile 面带笑容13. with one's own eyes 亲眼看见14. after a while 过了一会儿15. from now on 从现在起16. from then on 从那时起17. far example 例如18. far away from 远离19. from morning till night 从早到晚20. by bike/air/train/bus 骑自行车/乘飞机/火车/汽车21. by ordinary mail 寄平信22. by the way 顺便说23. by the window 在窗边24. by the end of…到……底为止25. little by little 逐渐地26. in all 总共27. in fact 事实上28. in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时29. in a hurry 匆忙30. in the middle of 在……中间31. in no time (in a minute) 立刻,很快32. in time 及时33. on time 准时34. in public 公开地35. in order to 为了……36. in front of 在……前面37. in the sun 在阳光下38. in the end 最后39. in surprise 惊奇地40. in turn 依次41. of course 当然42. a bit (of) 有一点儿43. a lot of 许多44. a little 一点儿45. on one's way to 某人在去……的路上46. on foot 步行47. a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告48. at/on the weekend 在周末49. on the left (right) 在左(右)边50. on the other side of 在……另一边51. on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)52. to one's joy 使……高兴的是53. in bed 卧床54. in life 一生中55. by bus 乘公共汽车56. at home 在家57. in English 用英语58. in the middle 在中间59. in a hurry 匆忙,急忙60. in a minute 一会儿61. by the way 顺便说说/问问62. at the meeting 在会上63. in the sun 在阳光下64. at all 压根儿65. at dinner 在吃正餐66. at the table 在桌子旁67. at work 在工作68. at school 在学校69. at the back of 在……后面70. at the end of 在……结尾71. by hand 亲手72. day by day 日复一日73. one by one 一个接一个74. by spaceship 乘坐宇宙飞船75. in a low voice 大声地76. in a word 总而言之,一句话77. in trouble 处于困境78. in fact 事实上79. in the street 在街上80. in order 按顺序,整齐,正常81. in order to 为了,以便82. in the day 在白天83. in line 成一直线84. in a short while 不久85. in all 总共,总计86. in town 在城里87. in silence 不作声88. out of breath 上气不接下气89. out of sight 消失,看不见90. on duty 值日91. on the left/right 在左/右边92. on the one hand;on the other hand 一方面……;(但是)另一方面......93. on top of 在……顶部94. in the distance 在远处95. out of work 失业96. to this day 直到今天97. at table 在进餐98. at desk 在读书或做作业99. at school 在校上学(指学生)100. at the school 在学校101. at sea 在航海中102. at the sea 在海边103. by day 白天104. by the day 按日105. in class 在上课106. in the class 在这个班107. in bed 卧床,在睡觉108. in the bed 在床上109. in prison 坐牢110. in the prison 在监狱111. in red 穿着红色的衣服112. in the red 负债,亏损113. in hospital 住院(指病人)114. in the hospital(因事)在医院115. in office 在办公,执政116. in the office 在办公室117. in secret 秘密,私下118. in the secret 参入秘密,参入阴谋119. in place of 代替120. in the place of 在……地方121. in case of 万一,以防122. of age 成年人123. of an age 同龄人124. out of office 离职125. out of the office 离开办公室126. out of prison(因犯罪)出狱127. out of the prison(因事)从监狱出来128. out of question 毫无疑问129. out of the question 不可能130. at(the)most 至多精锐·个性化,专注中小学1对1 / 1对3辅导精锐·个性化- 专注中小学个性化教育,打造快乐高效的第三课堂!1对1冲刺,1对3互动,精锐名师量身定制课程;全新i精锐·学习力提升系统+康奈尔笔记法+思维导图,助力高效提升!全国有近300家中心,就近入学选择您身边的校区!。

安徽省普通高等学校专升本招生考试主要英语语法复习

专升本语法讲解一、名词、代词、冠词、数词(一)名词:1、名词分类:专有名词、普通名词(个体名词、集体名词、物质名词、抽象名词)个体名词(C):lawyer, gun, country集体名词(C):committee, family, staff, police, crew, cattle (*作为复数)cotton, tea, air, gold, sandwork, happiness, enthusiasm, information 类型的转换:物质名词——个体名词:glass—a glass, iron—an iron, copper—a copper, tin—a tin, paper—a paper抽象名词——个体名词:youth—a youth, relation—a relation, democracy—a democracy, beauty—a beauty 可数 vs. 不可数Do you care for tea Long Jing is a well-known tea.Do you like chocolate He bought us a box of chocolatesHave some coffee. Two coffees, please.●不可数名词的量A piece of news/ advice/ information/ work…A bottle of milk/ ink…2、名词的数:单数、复数特殊的名词复数:●以“O”结尾,不加es的: 末尾为两个元音字母;外来词:radios, bamboos, zoos; photos, pianos, memos, tobaccos●以“f/fe”结尾,直接加es的:Roofs, cliffs, proofs, hoofs, chiefs, gulfs,beliefs●不规则形式:英语中古的复数形式;外来词Man-men, tooth—teeth, child-children, ox-oxenPhenomenon-phenomena, thesis-theses, crisis-crises, criterion-criteria●单复数同形:Chinese, Japanese, aircraft, sheep, deer, fish, swine, means, series, species…●合成名词的复数:只把主体名词改为复数:looker(s)-on, runner(s)-on, son(s)-in-law由man/woman构成的合成名词,全部都变:man-servant—men-servants, woman doctor—women doctors●常以复数形式出现的:两部分构成的;以-ing结尾的;其他Scissors, trousers, glasses, pants…Belongings, surroundings, savings, findings…Statistics, overalls, congratulations, clothes, stairs●以-s为词尾,但做单数看的词:Phonetics, politics, physics3. 名词的格:’s; “of”4. 名词在句中的作用:作主语、宾语、表语、定语、补语等●主语:Complacency is the enemy of study.●表语:We are all servants of the people.●宾语:He knows five languages.●定语:Is it a colour TV●补语:We elected him our monitor.二、代词:人称代词、物主代词、自身代词、相互代词、指示代词、疑问代词、关系代词、连接代词、不定代词1、人称代词、物主代词、自身代词2、相互代词:one another, each otherWe can help one another (each other).3、指示代词:this, that, these, those●指前面提到的事物:that, those (避免重复)The best coal is that from Newcastle.These machines are better than those we turned out last year.●*如果名词是单数可数名词,用the one更多I’ll take the seat next to the one by the window.My room is lighter than the one next door.●指下面要说的事物:this, theseI want to know this: Has John been here●Such: 作定语、主语、表语We have has such a busy day.Such are the results.His illness was not such as to cause anxiety.4. 疑问代词:who, whom, whose, what, which5.关系代词:引起定语从句who, whom, whose, that, which, (such…) as6.连接代词:引起主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句(所有的疑问代词、what)7、不定代词:all, each, every, both, either, neither, one, none, little, few, many, much, other another, some, any, no 及由some, any, no, every构成的合成代词。

专升本部分知识点总结

6. 状语可位于句首、句末或句中,用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或整个句子,表示行为发生的时间、地点、目的、原因、方式、程度等。

由副词、介词短语、不定式或相当于副词的词或短语充当。

He woke up to find everybody gone. 他醒来结果发现大家都走了。

7. 定语位置灵活,用来修饰名词或代词,说明名词或代词的品质与特征。

由形容词、代词、数词、名词或名词所有格、介词短语、不定式、从句等或相当于形容词的词或短语充当。

The book on that desk is mine. 介词短语做后置定语三.从句为什么要有从句?因为有时候要形容一样东西需要的词太多,太复杂,这样就需要用一个句子来描述,意义就是修饰,使句子传达更多的信息,也更优美。

从句出现在复杂句也就是主从复合句中,它隶属于主句。

主句可以独立成句,它不能独立成句,但也有主语部分和谓语部分,就是句子一样。

所不同的是,它必须由一个关联词that, who, whom, when, why, where, how, which 等引导词来引导。

1 状语从句2 定语从句 3名词性从句(主语从句,表语从句,宾语从句,同位语从句)1.状语从句在复合句中起状语的作用,用于修饰主句中的谓语动词、形容词和副词或整个主句。

状语从句一般由连词引导,连词不充当句子成分,只起连接作用。

状语从句也可以由短语引起,也有时不需要连词而直接和主句连接起来。

状语从句多位于句首或句尾。

位于句首时,一般要用逗号与主句隔开;位于句尾时,一般不与主句隔开。

根据意义上的不同,状语从句可以表示时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、比较和方式等。

例:Whenever I visited him, he was not at home.(各类引导词详见天一参考书)2.定语从句包括限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句两种。

定语从句中关系代词和关系副词的作用,是把作定语的从句和主句中被修饰的先行词连接在一起,而且在从句中充当一个句子成分。

专升本英语介词和连词PPT

介词、连词
知识网络
介词
• 介词又叫前置词,是一种虚词。介词分为三种, 一种是简单介词,如at, in, on, beside, to , for等; 另一种是短语介词,即由两个以上的词组组成的 短语,如in front of, because of, out of, instead of 等;还有一种叫二重介词,如until after, from behind等
• Beijing held the Olympic Games in 2008.
• 北京2008年举办了奥运会。
• on强调“日”和某日的早、中、晚。 • on总是跟日子有关,on Monday, on Christmas
morning, on the following, on May Day, on a warm morning等

at, in, on
• at强调“点” • at表示片刻的时间,如:at 8 o’clock ,常用
词组有:at noon, at night, at midnight, at the end of, at that time, at the beginning of, at the age of, at Christmas, at New Year等。
倒装结构:Not until +从句 + 倒装的主句
We did not get off the bus until it stopped.
主句
从句
基本结构: not 主句 + until +从句
Not until 在强调句中的运用
强调句结构:It is/was not until + 从句 +that +主

常用介词短语及动词短语汇总

常有的介词搭配1.“介词+名词”型(1)in +名词in advance 在前头,早先,早先in case 假如,万一in charge 主管,掌管,看守in common共有,共同,公有in demand 有需要的in doubt 感觉迷惑的,难以确立的in effect 实质上,奏效in fact 事实上in order 按次,有条不紊,状况优秀;适合in progress 进行中in return 作为回报in turn 挨次,替代地;相应地,转而in vain 白费(2)on +名词on guard 在值勤on leave 在休假on holiday 在度假on strike 停工on sale 销售on loan 借贷on+ the +名词on the move 在挪动,搬家;走开on the march 内行军on the flow 在涨潮on the increase 正在增添on the go 正在活动,正在奔忙on the air 正在广播on the fly 正在飞翔(3) beyond +名词beyond one's power 是某人力所不及的beyond praise 夸不胜夸beyond one's reach 够不着beyond description 难以形容beyond words 没法用语言形容beyond doubt 无疑beyond one's understanding 没法理解(4) under +名词under development 在发展中under observation 在察看中under test 在测试中under construction 在建设中under examination 在检查 (检查)中under consideration 在考虑中under repair在维修中(5) at+名词at length详尽地,长时间at sea茫然at will随意地at work在上班at lunch在吃午餐at rest在歇息at table在吃饭at school上学at church做星期at peace处于和平状态(6) out of+名词out of breath上气不接下气out of balance失掉均衡out of date过时out of patience不耐烦out of control失掉控制out of business破产out of style过时,时时兴out of the ordinary不平常的out of touch失掉联系2.复杂介词型(1)表示原由 ( 往常在句中作状语 ), 意为“因为,因为”。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
相关文档
最新文档