中考英语--七选五专项练习

中考英语--七选五专项练习指导

Part 1 专项修炼心法——技巧突破

一、七选五题目要求：将文章缺的句子填入空中，使文章逻辑通顺，语意流畅。其中7

个选项中有两个多余选项。

➢主要是考查考生的概括，归纳，比较和逻辑推理能力。

➢本题型要求考生在理解全文的基础上对文章中未做明确交代的细节，段落主旨，作者态度等方面进行高度概括和判断。而且对整篇文章进行深层理解。

➢测试的目的主要考查考生把握文章结构及根据上下文进行逻辑推理的能力。

二、题目解题方法：

1、整体步骤：

一看：先看选项，划出各个选项的关键信息

二选：选定与空格相关的选项

三读：通读全文，检查文章的正确性与逻辑性

2、细节解题方法：

➢词汇复现：空格前后句和选项出现同一概念或相反概念的词重复描述。

包括：原词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现、同范畴词复现

➢代词线索：空格前后句的人称和选项指代需保持一致，避免出现人称混乱，话题跳跃。包括：人称代词、指示代词、单复数一致

➢逻辑关系：指的是空格所缺的句子需与前后句之间逻辑关系正确。

包括：

✧并列关系（first, second,…; first, then/next,…）

✧递进关系（besides, in addition, not…but…）

✧解释例证关系（for example, for instance, in fact, that is to say…）

✧因果关系（so/therefore, thus, consequently结果，so/such…that…）

✧转折关系（but, however, instead of…）

3、篇章结构解题方法：

➢空格在段首：通常为段落主题句

➢空格在段尾：通常为结论性、概括性句子

➢空格在整个自然段中：通常为过渡句，承上启下

Part 2 真题演练——基础突破

【考题1】

The world is an interesting place. Different people like different things. Some people like loud music. Other people don't. 66._______

Many people like sports, but they do not all like the same sports. In some countries, cricket (板球运动) is a very popular sport. In others it is not popular at all. No one plays it or watches it on TV. However, most people like soccer. The World Cup is very popular. 67._______.

Different people like different foods. Some people do not like meat. 68.______ Some people do not like potatoes or bread. They prefer rice.

69._______ Most people have their favorite colors. Some people like bright colors. Others prefer pale colors.

Many people like traveling. Different people like different places. Some people like to go to the country. They like the fresh air. Some people like to go to the cities. Because they like shopping. 70._______ What do you like? Have you got an idea?

66. A

根据上文Some people like loud music. Other people don't，可知谈论的是音乐，选项中只有A是有关音乐的，故选A

67. C

根据上文In some countries, cricket (板球运动) is a very popular sport. In others it is not popular at all. No one plays it or watches it on TV. However, most people like soccer. The World Cup is very popular. 可知谈论的是运动，并很多人喜欢在电视上看足球比赛。只有选项C符合

67. E

根据Different people like different foods, 可知谈论的是食物，只有E选项是有关食物的。故选E 69. B

根据Most people have their favorite colors，可知谈论的是颜色，只有B选项是有关颜色的。故选B 70. G

根据Many people like traveling 可知谈论的是很多人旅游喜欢去的地方不一样，强调地点，也只有选项G谈到地点有关内容，故选G

【考题2】答案CEAFB

Are you still doing the V for victory sign? It’s out. 76.__与下一段的逻辑关系_

Known as “hand heart”, many young stars in the US including Justin Bieber, Blake Lively and Taylor Swift have done the move in recent photos.

“The heart — hand gesture means something between ‘I love you’ and ‘thank you’, ” said the country singer Taylor Swift, 21. “It’s a sweet, simple message which you can send without saying a word.” 77._指代一致___ And she is believed to be the first to make the gesture popular.

Last month during a charity show, Justin Bieber and his superstar friends did the hand heart and put the photos online. 78.__ 指代一致___ The gesture became a real hit after that. “It used to take longer for nonverbal（不用语言的）culture to move. 79._ 与上一句的逻辑关系_ said Patti Wood, an American language expert.

In the Korea, the hand heart has been popular for a long time, in a different way. 80.__ 与下一句的逻辑关系___ They put their hands above their heads and making a heart shape with their arms. It means: “I love you.”

A. They did it to help out three kids whose parents were killed in a car accident.

B. People there like making a “bigger heart”

C. The latest popular hand gesture（手势）is to curl both of your hands and put them together to make a heart—shape.

D. Which body language do you like better?

E. Swift often puts her hands above her head in the heart shape at her concerts.

F. But now, with smart phones and the Internet, it’s much faster,”

G. The heart—hand gesture is popular today.

Part 3 真题演练——提升突破

【考题1来源：2018年江西中考】CGEFA 详解见ppt

Is there a connection between music and language? According to recent studies, the answer is yes: __76___ Here, we look at two examples.

A recent study by researcher Kraus shows that playing a musical instrument can improve a person’s hearing ability.__77__The people in the first group were able to hear the talking person more clearly.

__78__Think about violinists in an orchestra(管弦乐团).When the violinists play with the group, they hear their own instrument and many others, too. But the violinists must listen closely to what they are playing, and pay no attention to the other sounds. In this way, musicians are able to focus on certain sounds, even in a room with lots of noise.