新人教版必修四单元课堂限时训练-Unit1

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新教材高中英语Unit1Period2课时作业新人教版选择性必修第四册(含答案)

新教材高中英语新人教版选择性必修第四册：UNIT 1 Period Two基础练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Henry told me that he had made an ________(appoint) with his doctor the next day.2．Jackson shut the door and went out ________ a hurry to the hospital.3．Our English teacher is more like a friend ________ a teacher to me.4．Mr Li is always the first person ________(get) to the office every day.5．When ________ comes to our hobbies，I take a special interest in playing the piano.6．The villagers are surprised at the news that Li Ming has been admitted ________ Beijing University.7．This bridge ________(build) in the 1980s and it is still in good condition.8．I ________(catch) up in the novel so much that I forgot to go to bed.9．Lily goes back to see her parents on a ________(week) basis.10．It ________(calculate) that another new university will be set up in our school.【答案】1．appointment 2．in 3．than4．to get 5．it 6．into 7．was built8．was caught 9．weekly 10．is calculatedⅡ.完成句子1．Li Lei ________________________ one of the top three students in his class.李雷被认为是他班上的前三名学生之一。

2020版一轮复习英语新课改人教版训练：必修四 Unit 1 课下语篇提能练

必修四 Unit 1课下语篇提能练Ⅰ.阅读理解(2019·南宁高三毕业班联考)It used to be one of the world's most splendid train stations, sitting on the French-Spanish border —but then it fell into disrepair. Now, writes Chris Bockman, the building is showing new signs of life.The train station was built in iron and glass, complete with a hospital, a restaurant and living quarters for customs officers from both France and Spain. At the time it was nicknamed the “Titanic of the Mountains”．But after the day the station was opened in 1928 by the French president and the Spanish king, flaws quickly became obvious. The rail gauges (轨距) were different, so passengers still had to change trains. It made transporting goods too slow. In the early 1930s, as few as 50 passengers a day were using the station. And then things got worse. During the Spanish Civil War, the tunnels on the Spanish side were sealed off to prevent Republican rebels (反叛者) from bringing weapons in. Later, the French lost interest in the line. When a train derailed on the French side in 1970, that signaled that France abandoned the line.The grand building itself went to rot. The tracks rusted, the ceilings fell in with the severe winter weather and vandalism (故意破坏财物的行为) did the rest.But a few years ago the local government in Aragon decided to buy the place and restore it, claiming it was a major part of Spanish history. The French government has agreed to reopen the line on its side too. If all goes to plan, the “Titanic of the Mountains” could be back in business within five years before the end of 2022. It is reported that the massive wooden ticket counters at the station have already been restored.语篇解读：本文讲述了法国和西班牙边境的一座火车站的历史变迁。

2023版新教材高考英语一轮总复习Unit4单元主题训练新人教版选择性必修第一册(含答案)

2023版新教材高考英语一轮总复习：UNIT 4 单元主题训练Ⅰ.阅读理解2022·广州质检When my 8-month-old cries, I ask him if he's hungry, or wet or just needs a hug.“Babububuu，” he says.What I need is a baby cry translator. That's just what a team of researchers say they've developed.“Experienced nurses or pediatricians (儿科医师) can identify why baby is crying because they have experience，”says Lichuan Liu, a professor of electrical engineering at Northern Illinois University, who conducted the research. “We talked to them, and they mentioned that based on the cry's sound there're some clues (线索)．”So Liu set out to identify the features of cries that can help mark them as expressions of pain or discomfort. These features include differences in pitch (音高) and frequency. The team then developed an algorithm (算法) based on automatic speech recognition to detect and identify these features. This “cry language recognition algorithm” was trained on recordings of baby cries taken from a hospital. It uses compressed sensing, a process that reconstructs a signal based on incomplete data. It can identify a baby's cry against a background of, say, adult speech or loud television sounds. By classifying different cry features, like pitch, the algorithm can suggest whether the cry is due to sickness or pain, and identify the degree of urgency.The team had experienced pediatric care providers assess forty-eight baby cry recordings for probable cause of crying — hunger, tiredness, etc. They then compared these to the algorithm's assessments. The algorithm agreed with the humans 70% of the time. Generally, so-called “uncommon cry signals”— signs of pain or sickness — are high-pitched and very loud compared to ordinary crying.Liu and her team continue to train the technology for greater accuracy. They also plan to add more features, like the ability to identify and classify movement and facial expressions. This could help give a more detailed reading of baby's emotional (情感的) and physical state. They also hope to begin human trials in the near future.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。

人教版必修四unit1语法---主谓一致强化训练(含答案)

人教版必修四unit1语法---主谓一致强化训练一.选词填空1．Where ______ (is，are)that five dollars I lent you?2．The number of the students in that school ________ (has，have)greatly increased in recent years. 3．A number of students in our class ________ (has，have)seen the film.4．No news ________ (is，are)good news.5．Ten weeks ________ (has，have)passed since the new term began.6．Many a student ______ (enjoys，enjoy)pop music.7．Every man and every woman ________ (was，were)invited to the party.8．The rest of the lecture ________ (was，were)not interesting.9．After the exam there ________ (is，are)a lot of time for us to relax.10．Here ________ (comes，come)three naughty boys from next door.二.用be动词或所给动词的正确形式填空（1）1．The teacher and writer ________ respected by all the people.The teacher and the writer ________ respected by all the people.2．Either you or I _______ wrong.Not only his friends，but also he himself ________ looking forward to the meeting.3．Ann with her son and her daughter ________ in New York in 2004.You，rather than your sister, ________ to be invited to the party.4．Playing basketball ________ good for your health.That our teacher is going to leave us ________(make)us disappointed.5．Someone ________ calling for you on the phone.Nothing ________ too difficult if you put your heart into it.6．Those who ________ against the plan can leave.Anyone who ________ interested in the plan can go with us.7．The police ________(keep) the city in good order.The cattle ________ eaten up all the grass here and ________ to move to another place.(have)8．The family ________ going to hold a party on Christmas Eve.The family ________(have) different opinions about their going abroad.9．Nearly 80% of the university students ________(have) part-time jobs.Two thirds of the work ________(have) not been finished yet.10.Three thousand kilometres ________ a long distance.Two months ________ long enough for us to solve the problem.（2）1．Neither his wife nor his parents ________(want) to go to Taiwan.2．Each citizen over 18 years old in our country ________(have) the right to vote.3．The man as well as his children ________(go) swimming every summer.4．Not only the students but also the teacher ________(be) looking forward to the holiday.5．The medical team ________(be) treating the injured at present in that hospital.6．What she is doing ________(be) none of your business.7．Two thirds of the teachers present ________(be) against the plan then.8．The factory used 65% of the raw materials，the rest of which ________(be) saved for other purposes. 9．Many a boy in our class ________(admire) the famous player.10．This kind of shoes ________(be) popular with young women.（3）1．A library with five thousand books ________ (have)been offered to the nation as a gift.2．Physics ________ (be)one of the hardest subjects for a middle school student.3．What we need ________ (be)good textbooks.4．People ________ (read) for pleasure during their spare time.5．Outside the school ________ (stand)crowds of students，too anxious to know the results of the exam.6．No bird and no beast ________ (be)seen on the lonely island.7．The New York Times ________ (be)first published in the early 1860s.8．Many people say 1,000 dollars ________ (be)a lot of money.9．I，who ________ (be)your teacher，will try my best to help you with your study.10．Some of the books about investment fund ________ (have) been published recently.四．完成句子1.Neither my parents nor I________________(在家)at that time，so nobody could answer the phone.(be)2.According to my father，movies，such as the one you talked about yesterday，________________(不值得一看)．(worth)3.Such poets as Shakespeare ________________(受到了广泛地阅读)，of whose works，however，some are difficult to understand.4.Dr.Smith，together with his wife and daughters ________________(去了)Wuhan.They won't return home till next month.(go)5.Jack is the only one of the few students who ________________(能够表达自己)in Chinese.(able)6.Either the ways or the time________________(没有决定下来)yet，but you may ask the headmaster for some information.(decide)7.The number of children who have lost parents to AIDS________________(预期)to rise to over 26 million in 2013.(expect)8．—Why does the lake smell so terrible?—Because large quantities of water ________(已经污染了)．(pollute)9.The rule says that nobody but doctors or nurses and those invited by Dr.Smith ______________(容许进入)the patient's room.(allow)10．It is the students，as well as the teacher ______________(希望参观)the History Museum during the National Day.(hope)11．________________________(我们需要的是) more time and more materials.12．More than one boy in our class ________________________(喜欢玩电脑游戏)．13．A number of students _____________________(处于极大的压力下) during the exams.14．Not only the children but also the mother _____________(对结果负责任) of the matter. 15．Doing some walking in the morning _____________________(对你的健康有好处)．五.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)1．A library with five thousand books are offered to the nation as a gift.2．Two fifths of the land in that district are covered with trees and grass.3．Many a boy and girl have made the same mistake since yesterday.4．The Olympic Games is held once every four years.5．Neither my gloves nor my hat go with the dress.答案解析一．1.is 2.has 3.have 4.is 5.has 6.enjoys7.was 8．e二.【1】1．is；are 2.am；is 3.was；are 4.is；makes 5.is；is 6．are；is7.keep；have；have8.is；have9.have；has 10．is；is【2】1.want 2.has 3.goes 4.is 5.are 6.is7.were 8.were9.admires10.is【3】1.has 2.is 3.are 4.read 5.stand 6.is7.was8.is9.am10.have三.1.was in/was at home 2.are not worth seeing 3.wide ly read 4.has gone to5.is able to express himself6.hasn't been decided7.is expected8.have been polluted9.is allowed to enter/go into 10.that hope to visit 11.What we need are12.likes playing computer games13.are under great pressure14.is responsible for the result15.is good for your health四．。

Unit1基础过关和单元写作训练人教版选择性必修第四册

人教版选择性必修第四册unit1基础过关+单元写作训练Ⅰ.请快速默写出下列单词1．________ n．小说；虚构的事2．_______ n．意外收获；奖金；红利3．________ adj.愚蠢的；荒谬的；荒唐的4．________ n．诚实正直；完整；完好5．_______ n．庄重；庄严；尊严6．________ n．薪水；薪金7．________ adj.荒谬的；荒唐的8．_______n．指甲；趾甲；钉子v t.(用钉子)钉牢；固定9．__________ n．女售货员；女推销员10．________n．梯子；阶梯11．_________ v t.让(某人)离开；解散；解雇；消除12．________ conj.然而；但是；尽管13．_______ n．谣言；传闻14．________ v t.& v i.假定；假设15．_______ n．车费；船费；飞机票价16．_______ n．外星人adj.陌生的；外星的；外国的17．______ n．(烟、气等的)一缕；少量；喘息18．________ adj.随机的；不可思议的19．________ adj.最大极限的n.最大量；最大限度20．_______ n．震动；摇晃；颠簸v t.&v i.(使)震动；摇晃21．______v t.& v i.(使)快速翻转；(用手指)轻抛22．________ v t.使震惊，使昏迷1.fiction2. bonus3. ridiculous4. integrity5.dignity6. salary7. absurd8. nail9. saleswoman dder 11. dismiss12.whereas13.rumour14.presume15. fare16. alien17. puff18.random 19.maximum 20. jolt21.flip 22.stunⅡ.请快速拼写下列单词1．________ adj.更好的；占优势的；(在级别或重要性上)更高的2．_________ n．皮革；[pl.]皮衣；皮外套3．_______ n．操纵杆；杠杆4．_________n．控制板；仪表盘；专家咨询组5．_______ n．英寸(长度单位，等于2.54厘米)6．__________ ad v.向后；倒着；往回7．_________ v t.& v i.紧握；抓紧8．_________ n．侄女；外甥女9．________ v t.(去)拿来；(去)请来10．_________ n．手帕；纸巾11．_________ n．灯；台灯12．________ n．速度；步伐；节奏v t.& v i.确定速度；调整节奏13．_________ n．预约；约会；委任→__________v．任命；委任；安排14．_______ adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的→________n．内疚；悔恨；犯罪；罪行；有罪15．_________v t.悬；挂；暂停；暂缓→__________n．悬念16. _______ v t.表明；宣称；公布→_______n．公告；宣言；声明17．_______ adj.每周的n.周刊→______n．星期18．_______ v t.计算；核算；预测→_________n．计算19．_______ adj.模糊的；朦胧的；困惑的→______n．薄雾20. _______ n．分开；分隔；差异；除(法)→_______v．(使)分开，分散，分割，分成……；分配21．_____n．强烈的欲望；冲动v t.催促；力劝；大力推荐→_______adj.迫切的，紧急的22．________ v i.& v t.爆炸；爆破→_________n．爆炸23．________ n．泥；泥浆→_________adj.泥泞的1. superior2.leather3. lever4.panel5. inch6.backwards7. grip8. niece9. fetch10.handkerchief 11. lamp12.pace 13.appointment; appoint 14.guilty; guilt 15.suspend ;suspense 16.declare; declaration17.weekly; week 18.calculate;calculation 19.hazy; haze 20.division; divide21.urge ;urgent 22.explode; explosion 23.mud;muddyⅢ.语法填空Chinese dragons are fictional creatures, a root of Chinese people who considered 1. (they) as the descendants(后代) of dragons.Since their creation, Chinese dragons 2. (win) the deep love from Chinese people, because of their strong power and symbolic meanings.They played 3. important role in the history of Chinese nation, politics, religion, culture and Chinese language and became a symbol of China and Chinese people.Dragon is a belief of Chinese nation and a 4. (gold) Chinese element(元素).5. a person hears the name of dragon, China will come to his or her mind.As the strongest animal6. (select) by Chinese people, dragon has the strongest power7. helps it go to the Heaven and the Hell, and make cloud and rains.In ancient times, as a belief, dragon gave strong supports to the ruling of a big nation, and to people’s fragile spirits and hard life because people suffered8. extreme natural disasters and lack of the supports from science.The9. (important) of dragon to Chinese people is like water to creatures，and it 10. (reflect) in people’s spirit，beliefs，and ideology(思想观念)．1．themselves2．have won3．an4．golden5．When/If6．selected7．that8．from9．importance10．is reflectedⅣ.单元写作训练某英文报社正在举行英文幻想故事大赛，请你根据所给出的故事的开头(不计入总词数)，续写一篇80词左右的幻想小故事参赛。

新课标人教版必修四Book4 Unit1 Grammmar

语法一致
• Rule：单数主语即使后面带有由with, along with, together with, like, but except, besides, as well as, more than, no less than, rather than, including, in addition to 引导的短语，谓语动词仍用单数。如： My sister together with/along with/with/as well as/besides my parents has gone to Beijing. The book, including ten science stories, sells well.
由and 连接的并列成分指的是同一概念，兼具身份或匹配出现,谓语用单数。由and 连接的两个并列成分表示两个不同的概念，谓语用复数。
Subject-verb Agreement
主谓一致
What is S-V agreement?
• 用动词的适当形式填空 am 1. I ____ a teacher. (be) 2. He _____ good at swimming. (be) is 3. You ____ late for school again.(be) are 4. They ______ many new books. (have) have 5. She _____ two sisters.(have) has
意思一致Exercise and Rules
21.The poor_____to be helped.(is/are) are
22.The beautiful _____ not always good.(is/are) is

人教版必修四unit 1基础练习题

高中英语必修四unit 1 基础练习2019-07-30Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．It was foolish of him to refer____________his notes during the test, and as a result, he got punished.2．What____________(inspire) news it is that my father will take me to Wuhan Happy Valley this weekend, which has been open to the public since April 29, 2012!3．A poet and artist____________coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.4．—Is there any news for the missing boy?—Yes, he was observed____________(play) computer gam es at 8 o’clock yesterday.5．It is no use____________(argue) with her over the matter.She is quite stubborn and will never change her mind.6．With our teacher ____________(support) us, we feel quite encouraged.7．The children will not be allowed to go to t he supermarket if they don’t____________(behaviour) themselves.8．He has made up his mind to intend his son __________ (manage) the company.9．Last night Bruce was observed___________(leave) the building with two young men and take a taxi away.10．Every time he __________(deliver)a letter to Mrs.Brown, he had to finish his work quite late，because she lived far away.11．—What happened over there? —They argued________ the waiter about the price of the meal. 12．I have the greatest respect ________your brother.13．________ students decide which college to go to, they should research the admission procedures (入学手续). (one)14．Why not ________(form) the habit of exercising to keep fit?15．It was___________(consider) of you not to play the piano while I was asleep.二、完形填空I used to abandon myself to despair. Last year my mother __1__ from a stroke (中风) and had an operation on her brain. I felt my whole world turned upside down and I had no __2__ what I could do to help her to relieve her __3__. Tears welled up in my eyes whenever I was alone.Last month I __4__ a precious watch, which was an 18-year-old birthday gift from my father.I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights because I felt __5__ about the loss.There have been many __6__ like these in my life. I could never figure out how to deal with such tough things __7__ I read “If You Have a Lemon, Make a Lemonade.” by American writer Dale Carnegie.“When the wise man is handed a lemon, he says, ‘What __8__ can I get from this? How can I __9__ my situation? How can I turn this lemon into a lemonade?’” he wrote.I suddenly __10__ that life is full of ups and downs, so I need to stay __11__ all the time. Now when I think of my past, I wish I could have handled things __12__. When my mother was fighting for __13__, I should have held her hands in mine, telling her things would get better instead of __14__ and crying.Several weeks ago, I took part in a campus singing competition. I didn’t __15__ a prize. If I had not __16__ this article, I would definitely have felt __17__ again. But instead, I smiled after the competition. I was happy that at least I had got some stage __18__.Life is not just a bed of roses. There are thorns (刺) as well, but these thorns help us become __19__ and strong. When life __20__ us a l emon, let’s try to make a lemonade.1．A.resulted B．suffered C．survived D．escaped 2．A.hope B．wonder C．idea D．doubt 3．A.pain B．anxiety C．fear D．pressure 4．A.received B．sold C．fixed D．lost 5．A.unbelievable B．shameful C．angry D．terrible 6．A.diseases B．memories C．incidents D．difficulties 7．A.when B．until C．though D．since 8．A.lesson B．lemonade C．decision D．challenge 9．A.control B．accept C．improve D．avoid 10．A.realized B．thought C．discovered D．predicted 11．A.healthy B．independent C．serious D．positive 12．A.exactly B．differently C．easily D．practically 13．A.recovery B．life C．freedom D．happiness 14．A.shouting B．hiding C．quarreling D．regretting 15．A.expect B．miss C．win D．refuse 16．A.figured out B．written down C．found out D．come across 17．A.embarrassed B．discouraged C．excited D．concerned 18．A.performance B．experience C．progress D．effect 19．A.brave B．calm C．great D．clever 20．A.shows B．makes C．gives D．sends三、阅读理解AWith more large solar farms being developed in the sunny southwestern United States, researchers and conservationists alike are beginning to notice surprising environmental effects. While solar energy is known for its positive environmental impacts, officials at the National Fish and Wildlife Forensics Laboratory have come to recognize one of its significant downsides: Some specks of birds that live close to large solar plants (太阳能板) are dying off, including endangered birds.A recent federal investigation recovered 233 birds that had been killed as a direct result of solar plants. Researchers believe that some of the affected birds have mistaken the large, reflective areas of the solar panels for bodies of water. This is a phenomenon ref erred to by scientists as “lake effect.” The birds are drawn to what they assume to be water. They aim for the area and slam into the panels with great force. It is thought that the insects that birds cat fall victim to “lake effect” as well, leading the birds into the panels.Researchers figure that between 1,000 and 28,000 birds are killed as a result of harvesting solar energy. The number of birds affected by wind farming is much greater, ranging from 140,000 to 328,000. Coal-fired electricity has the largest negative effect on birds, killing nearly 8 million a year. These numbers make solar farming seem like the best option. However, conservationists are quick to point out that areas where solar is expected to boom between and 2020 are home to some of the rarest birds in the United States. This could put specific bird species at risk of extinction.There exists a state order in California that 20 percent of all electricity of all energy sold should be renewable by the year 2017. This has been one driving force behind the rapid development of huge solar farms. The industry, which is expected to boom as a result of this change to renewable energy, is facing newly filed lawsuits (起诉) by conservationist groups. These lawsuits could slow down the approval process for the planned solar development across the Southwest.8. What can we infer from paragraph 1?A. Solar farms require a long development period.B. Most people would be shocked by the size of solar farms.C. Solar energy equipment looks strange to most people.D. Most people think that solar energy is very beneficial.9. The underlined word “slam” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to .A. dashB. breakC. moveD. slide10. Which of the following best reflects the author’s viewpoint?A. Using solar farms is the most practical way to create energy.B. More birds are endangered by solar farms than wind farming.C. Solar farms may not be as friendly to the environment as expected.D. Ways should be found to reduce “lake effect” caused by sola r farms.BYou probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?Jane Addams(1860-1935)Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community (社区) by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson (1907-1964)If it weren't for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world's lakes and oceans.Sandra Day O'Connor (1930-present)When Sandra Day O'Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(参议员) and, in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. O'Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.Rosa Parks (1913-2005)On December 1,1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,”said Parks.5．What is Jane Addams noted for in history?A．Her social work. B．Her teaching skills.C．Her efforts to win a prize. D．Her community background.6．What was the reason for O'Connor's being rejected by the law firm?A．Her lack of proper training in law. B．Her little work experience in court.C．The discrimination against women. D．The poor financial conditions.7．Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the U.S.?A．Jane Addams. B．Rachel Carson. C．Sandra Day O'Connor. D．Rosa Parks.8．What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?A．They are highly educated. B．They are truly creative.C．They are pioneers. D．They are peace-lovers.四、任务型阅读What Is Fear?Few is a basic feeling arising when we fed threatened, and can have physical symptoms such as sweaty hands and an increased heart rate. ___11___ On the upside...Fear means growth.Fear tells us we are moving towards the edge of our comfort zone. We are doing something unfamiliar and learning new skills. This means wt art growing, and growth means that once we go beyond the uncomfortable bit, we will be stronger, better and brighter than before! ___12___ Things are never as bad as they seem.In most cases, the thing we fear is never as bad as we think it will be. When we are trying to make a decision to do something new, we lack the perspective to sec further than the familiar range. ___13___ No. If you look back on some of the scary th ings you’ve had to do in the past, you would now say. “What was so scary about this?!”We are always stronger than we think!Fear can teach us so much about our personal powers. There is no other feeling like the victory you feel that makes you realize you won. ___14___ Who cares? You made the leap! This will build your confidence! Think of your yoga practice. We CAN stand on our hands, even though we sometimes doubted it. And it will make us realize that we are so strong!Fear b part of lift, and doesn’t n eed to be eliminated.___15___ We can welcome it; we can cope with it and proceed in spite of it. The best decisions in life art rarely the easiest ones. Or rather, they may seem easy, bat often come with fear. To quit your job is not easy, but if you know it’s the right thing to do, you know what you need to do.Following your heart will not come without fear, but it will come with big rewards.A. Face the feeling of fear bravely.B. And everything unfamiliar is scary?C. Catch every opportunity to be successful.D. We don’t need to remove fear from our lives.E. So when you fed fear approaching, say thank you!F. You succeeded, even though not every try is perfect.G. But it can be a useful feeling when it comes to keeping us safe.六、应用文写作假如你是学生会主席李华，你校要举办首届英语节(English Festival)，请你以学生会的名义用英语给全校师生写一封信。

(新课标)2020学年高中英语Unit1Womenofachievement课后作业1新人教版必修4

课后作业(一)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．The police have been__________(observe) his movements these days.2．As a teacher，he is respected__________his good teaching.3．We remembered the__________(inspire) talks he gave us last time.4．China sent up two manned spaceships and they were also great scientific__________(achieve) in the world.5．In order to understand the__________(behave) of the animal，the researcher spent many years recording its daily activities.6．The evidence was there in the file but no one made the__________(connect)．7．Memories crowded in__________him when by accident he found an old picture taken over thirty years ago.8．They argued__________each other about the matter the whole afternoon，and at last reached an agreement.9．The small chair isn't strong enough__________(support) that fat man.10．The book is worth__________(read)，so you can read it.[答案] 1.observing 2.for 3.inspiring4．achievements 5.behaviour 6.connection 7.on8．with 9.to support 10.readingⅡ.短语填空crowd in on，in connection with，behave oneself，in the shade，show respect for，argue with，lead a...life，in support of1．Several members spoke________________the plan.2．The couple were in heavy debt and____________hard__________.3．The youth should________________the old people.4．Don't try to________________him till he's calmed down.5．Scenes from the past________________him.6．He asked me many questions________________my diet in Britain.7．We sat________________and observed ants carry food in the yard.8．My mother is always telling me to________________when I attend feasts.[答案] 1.in support of 2.led a；life 3.show respect for 4.argue with 5.crowded in on 6.in connection with 7.in the shade 8.behave myselfⅢ.单句改错1．All the audience cheered in the support of the president's suggestion.______________2．The woman was observed follow him closely.______________3．The couple set up a buffet and a booth in downtown areas，and now they are leading busy life.______________4．It isn't worth quarrelling with her about such little things.______________ 5．He argued me giving up smoking.______________6．On New Year's Day the little shop is often crowding with children.______________7．Only when he came back I know the whole story.______________8．I won't let my son go out to play once he finishes his homework.______________ 9．Bringing up a child alone，she felt a sense of achievements.______________ 10．Isn't there a connect between Tom and the mistake？______________[答案] 1.去掉第二个the 2.observed 后加to3．busy前加a 4.worth→worthwhile5．giving前加into 6.crowding→crowded7．I前加did 8.on ce→unless/until9．achievements→achievement10．connect→connectionⅣ.阅读理解AMaria(1718～1799) was a famous Italian mathematician.She was described in a book as follows：“Maria was a child prodigy(神童)，but was also shy.”She stayed at home，teaching the younger children and following her own studies.When her mother died after giving birth to twentyone children，Maria took over the running of the household.At the age of twenty she started a tenyear project，a book bringing together the work on calculus(微积分学) of Leibnitz and Newton titled Analytic Institutions.Sometimes she would have trouble with a problem，but her mind went on working even in her sleep；she would sleepwalk to her study and back to bed.In the morning，she would find the answer to the problem waiting on her desk.Her book made her famous；she was living proof of what she had argued at nine years old that women had a right to study science.But Maria had other interests in her life apartfrom mathematics.She had always worked with the poor people in her area，and she had asked her father for separate rooms and turned them into a private hospital.She worked at the hospital (and another) until she died at the age of eightyone.Maria wrote an important book on mathematics，as well as another unpublished book.She ran a household of over twenty people，and she worked for people who had not had her luck and opportunities.Each one of these things was remarkable，but she did them all.语篇解读：本文是一篇人物传记。

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必修4 Unit one 测试题I. 单词拼写（15分）1. The presidents delivered a speech for hours without _______(参考) to his notes.2. It is no use ________ (争论) with him about the price.3. I _____________(打算) to send the letter but I’m afraid I forgot.4. The _______________(观众) cheered up as the star turned up.5. Only by means of working hard can we ___________(实现)our dreams.6. We had a good rest in the __________ (阴凉处) of the trees.7. It is a good custom that the young have ___________ (尊敬) for the old in China.8. I find it ____________(值) to read the book again.9. Young as he is, he is always ________________(考虑周到) in everything.10.A man of success is even better if he keeps being ________(谦虚).II单选（21分）1. Looking around the city, you’ll find many parks are _____________.A. worth being visitedB. worth a visitC. worthwhile being visitedD. worthy to a visit2. Finally his friend was argued ________ abroad.A. out of goingB. not goingC. not to goD. about going3．Tom，________yourself.Have you already forgotten the rules I told you?A．behave B．Respect C．consider D．Entertain4.—What happened over there?—They argued________the waiter________the price of the meal.A．to；for B．against；over C．for；at D．with；about5. It is well-known that Madam Curie won two Nobel Prizes for her scientific _________.A. inspirationB. adventuresC. achievementsD. observation6. The police _____ the lost boy everywhere when he suddenly turned up in a supermarket.A. searchedB. searched forC. was searchingD. were searching for7. His sister ______ him on money she earns from teaching English in her spare time.A. offersB. supportsC. providesD. supplies8. You shouldn’t place your study _____ football.A. close toB. next toC. second toD. the second of9. She has determined to devote the rest of her life _____ English all over the world.A. to teachB. to teachingC. teachD. to teach10. You will be successful in your study _____ you have confidence.A. beforeB. onceC. untilD. though11. Only when I left my parents for Italy _____ how much I loved them.A. I realizedB. I had realizedC. had I realizedD. did I realize12．—Hi，what did our monitor say just now?—Every boy and every girl as well as teachers who are to visit Water Cube________asked to be at the school gate before 6∶30 in the morning.A．is B．Were C．are D．Was13．_______of the people on the Net________China’s economy is among the strongest in the world. A．Fourfifth；believes B．Fourfifth；believe C．Fourfifths；believe D．Fourfifths；believes 14. The specialist spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without ________his notes. A．bringing up B．referring to C．looking for D．trying on15. Only when__________hard__________make your dream come true.A．do you work；you can B．you work；you canC．do you work；can you D．you work；can you16. All of the students were__________by the__________speech given by the headmaster.A．inspired；inspired B．inspiring；inspiring C．inspired；inspiring D．inspiring；inspired17. Is it________sparing some time for your hobby /?A．worth B．Worthy C．worthwhile D．Valuable18. It was because of bad weather the football match had to be put off.A. soB. so thatC. whyD. that19. He is the only one of the students who a winner of scholarship for three years.A. isB. areC. have beenD. has been20. Each of the students，working hard at his or her lessons，to go to university.A. hopeB. hopesC. hopingD. hoped21. It was foolish of him to________his notes during that important test，and as a result，he got punished. A．stick to B．refer to C．keep to D．point toIII.:完形填空（30分）I truly learned what a best friend is in my first year in high school. Kate and I were good friends and we were inseparable. We spent every day together and always had a good 26 .Then basketball started and we were on the 27 team. After a few games, 28 , Kate got moved up to the Rose Cup full-time. I wouldn't admit it then, but actually I envied（嫉妒）her. Having 29 practice times, we started to see less of each other. Soon I started to hear that she was talking 30 my back.One night, I called Kate to tell her about my new 31 .To my 32 , the next day at school she told everyone I 33 her style because she had told me she wanted to get hers cut like this. At noon she handed me a letter and walked away 34 talking with me. I couldn't accept the 35 words on the paper. In great __36__ , I wrote right back to her.Over the next week, we exchange（交换）more 37 notes. I cried myself to sleep every night, 38 our friendship was over. One night my mom took me to Kate's home. Our moms looked at each other 39 . Kate's mom asked us questions but __40_ of us responded(反应) .At last I l et everything out. The huge burden in my mind was slowly lifted as we each talked about ___41___ we were feeling. It was all out. Suddenly Kate 42 from her seat, crossed the room and hugged me with tears. I will never forget that.It has been five months 43 we broke with each other. Last weekend we were out together again. It makes me happy that we are 44 to care about each other more. I now know that 45 I am asked about my friends, Kate will be at the top of the list.26. A. rest B. time C. example D. party27. A. right B. good C. famous D. same28. A. however B. but C. still D. yet29. A. regular B. free C. different D. strange30. A. on B. in C. by D. behind31. A. haircut B. clothes C. necklace D. shoes32. A. joy B. surprise C. pleasure D. sorrow33. A. caught B. gained C. copied D. created34. A. in spite of B. instead of C. except for D. as well as35. A. cruel B. sad C. disappointing D. beautiful36. A. anxiety B. anger C. surprise D. doubt37. A. serious B. dangerous C. regretful D. hurtful38. A. meaning B. hoping C. believing D. proving39. A. happily B. nervously C. excitedly D. surprisingly40. A. neither B. either C. both D. none41. A. what B. how C. which D. why42. A. rose B. raised C. stood D. got43. A. if B. when C. because D. since44. A. planning B. pretending C. learning D. arranging45. A. whenever B. whatever C. however D. whoeverIII.短文改错（76分）It is interested to visit another country，but sometimes there are some questions when we don’tknow the language very well．It may be difficult to talk about the people there．We may not know how to use the telephone in the country which are visiting．We may not know what to buy the thingswe need．In a strange country we may not know where to eat and what to order in a restaurant．It is not easy to decide how many money to tip（付小费）waiters or taxi drivers．When we are helpless，we may not know how to ask help． After a short time later，however，we learn what to do and what to say. We learn to enjoy life in another country，and then we may be sorry to leave both the place and the people．IV阅读理解（24分）AMy aunt Edith was a widow of 50，working as a secretary，when doctors discovered she had got what was then thought to be a very serious heart illness.Aunt Edith didn’t accept defeat easily. She began studyin g medical reports in library and found an article in a magazine about a well-known heart doctor，Dr.Michael Debakey，of Houston，Texas. He had saved the life of someone with the same illness. The article said Dr Debakey’s fees were very high；Aunt Edith couldn’t possibly pay them. But could he tell her of someone whose fee she could pay?So Aunt Edith wrote to him. She simply listed her reasons for wanting to live：her three children，who would be on their own in three or four years and among them a little girl who always dreamed of traveling and seeing the world. There wasn’t a word of self-pity-only warmth and humor and the joy of living. She mailed the letter，not really expecting an answer.A few days later，my doorbell rang. Aunt Edith didn’t wait to come in；she stood in the hall and read aloud:Your beautiful letter moved me very deeply. If you can come to Houston，there will be no charge for either the hospital or the operation.Signed：Michael Debakey That was seven years ago. Since then，Aunt Edith has been around the world. Her three children are happily married. For her age，she is one of the youngest，most alive people I know.1. “Aunt Edith didn’t accept defeat easily” means that .A. she was very beautifulB. she was very strongC. she was very braveD. she was very warm hearted2. Why did Aunt Edith write to Dr. Debakey? Because .A. she had no time to visit himB. she didn’t know the way to HoustonC. she didn’t believe in himD. she wanted to get some help from him3.In fact，Aunt Edith’s letter to Dr.Debakey was full of .A. courage B .illness C. pity D. sadness4.After reading Dr.Debakey’s letter，Aunt Edith felt .A. discouragedB. FrightenedC. disappointedD. encouragedBThe best supporting actress（女配角演员)of 1959 was Shalley Winters. Shalley Winters，born in 1932，first played in comedies（喜剧)musicals on Broadway. She appeared in films from 1943 and attracted attention in A Double Life（1948）|. Shalley Winters impressed her audience with her performance in The Diary of Anne Trank for which she won an Oscar. By then she had become skilled in playing weak women whose youth was fading（消失)and who were losing their attention.5.Shalley Winters began her films career（生涯) .A. in 1948B. at the age of 11C. on BroadwayD. by playing in comedies and musicals6.The Diary of Anne Trank was filmed .A. in 1943B. in 1948C. in 1959D. in the 1960s7 By 1959 Shalley Winters .A. had become weakB. had lost her attraction to the audienceC. had become much olderD. had become famous8.The best title for this passage is “ ”.A. Oscar WinnerB. How Shalley Winters Won OscarC. A Story of Shalley WintersD. Diary of Anne TrankCIn one way of thinking, failure is part of life. In another way, failure may be a way towards success. The “spider-story” is often told. Robert Bruce, leader of the Scots in the 13th century, was hiding in a cave from the English. He watched a spider making a web(网). The spider tried to reach across a rough place in the rock. He tried six times. On the seventh time he made it and went on to make his web. Bruce is said to have been encouraged by this and to have gone on to defeat the English. Edison, the inventor of the light bulb, made hundreds of models that failed before he found the right way to make one. Once he was asked why he kept on trying to make a new type of battery when he had failed so often, he replied, “Failure? I have no fail ure. Now I know 50,000 ways it won’t work.”So what? Firs t, always think about your failure. What caused it? Were conditions right? Were you in top form yourself? What can you change so things will go right next time?Second, is the goal you’re tryi ng to reach the right one? Try to do some thinking about what your real goals may be. Think about this question, “If I do succeed in this, where will it get me?” This may help you prevent failure in things you shouldn’t be doing anyway.The third thing to keep in mind about failure is that it’s a part of life. Learn to “live with yourself” even though you may have failed.9. This passage deals with _____.A. failure and successB. two sides of failureC. the “spider-story”D. the invention of light bulb10. In the f irst paragraph the writer tells mainly about _____.A. the value of failureB. how people failC. famous failuresD. how not to fail11. The thing the writer does not tell you to do to deal with failure is _____.A. check out your goals to see if they are right for youB. think about failure as part of your lifeC. think about failure to find out what went wrongD. keep away from things that are beyond you12. Even if we have failed we should _____.A. learn to forget itB. learn to remember itC. learn to enjoy itD. learn to accept it参考答案I. 单词拼写 1. referring 2. arguing 3. intended/planed 4. audience 5. achieve/realize6. shade7. respect8. worthwhile9. consider 10. modestII. 短文改错 1.interested改为interesting 2. questions改为problems 3. about改为with/to4. which后加we5. what改为how6. and改为or7.many改为much8. 正确9. ask后加for 10. 去掉laterIII. 单选1-5 BAADC 6-10 DBCBB 11-15 DAC BD 16-20 CCDAB 21B阅读1.：C2：D3：A4：D5：B6C7：D8A 9B10A11D12D完形26-45BDACD ABCBA BDCBA BADCA参考答案I. 单词拼写 1. referring 2. arguing 3. intended/planed 4. audience 5. achieve/realize6. shade7. respect8. worthwhile9. consider 10. modestII. 短文改错 1.interested改为interesting 2. questions改为problems 3. about改为with/to4. which后加we5. what改为how6. and改为or7.many改为much8. 正确9. ask后加for 10. 去掉laterIII. 单选1-5 BAADC 6-10 DBCBB 11-15 DAC BD 16-20 CCDAB 21B阅读1.：C2：D3：A4：D5：B6C7：D8A 9B10A11D12D完形26-45BDACD ABCBA BDCBA BADCA参考答案I. 单词拼写 1. referring 2. arguing 3. intended/planed 4. audience 5. achieve/realize6. shade7. respect8. worthwhile9. consider 10. modestII. 短文改错 1.interested改为interesting 2. questions改为problems 3. about改为with/to4. which后加we5. what改为how6. and改为or7.many改为much8. 正确9. ask后加for 10. 去掉laterIII. 单选1-5 BAADC 6-10 DBCBB 11-15 DAC BD 16-20 CCDAB 21B阅读1.：C2：D3：A4：D5：B6C7：D8A 9B10A11D12D完形26-45BDACD ABCBA BDCBA BADCA。