大学英语__图表作文__写作方法__和__模板(非常全)
(完整word版)英语图表作文模板
图表描述专题训练（一）这类作文时，注意以下几点：第一，审题时，除了要把握好图表的表层信息外， 还要分析图标的深层含义，如原因、根源、可能的发展趋势等。
图表中所提供的说明文字往往是问题的切入点，一定要仔细分析。
第二，描述数据时要抓住重点，为中心服务，不必面面俱到，切忌毫无目的地罗列图表中的数据。
如果数据较多，抓住图表中的极端点（如最大或最小、最多或最少，最好或最差）和基本相同进行描述。
第三，主题句应明确，最好放在文章的开头，这样会使重点突出，主题明了。
图表范例一Students Use of Computers24681012141990199520022002Hours例文： Students Use of Computers 提纲： 1. 上图所示为某校大学生平均每周使用计算机的时间： 1990年（2 hours ）, 1995年 (4 hours), 2002年 (14 hours)，请描述其变化； 2. 请说明发生这些变化的原因（可从计算机的用途、价格或社会发展等方面加以说明）；3. 你认为目前大学生在计算机使用中有什么困难或问题。
参考范文(1)Student Use of ComputersAs is clearly shown in the chart, the number of hours students spent on computers increased from two to four hours per week from 1990 to 1995. Especially, the number rose to about 14 hour per week in 2002.There are three factors leading to the change. To begin with, the price of computers is getting much lower than before so that many students can afford it. In addition, it is very convenient for us to study with the help of computers. For example, e-mails enable us to keep in touch with our teachers and friends. Last but not least, with fast development of the modern society, a computer has become a must for many people. To sum up, low price, convenience and wide use contribute to the increase in the use of computers.As for me, student use of computers is a double-edged sword. On the one hand, it is a good helper in searching for information, drawing pictures, etc. One the other hand, various computer games might distract students from their studies. In brief, computers can serve us well if they are used in the right way.参考范文（2）Student Use of ComputersAs is clearly shown in the chart, the average number of hours a student spent on computers increased from two to four hours per week from 1990 to 1995. Especially, the number reached approximately 14 hour per week in 2002. Why are there such great changes during these days?There are three factors leading to this phenomenon. Firstly, because of the sharp decline in the price of computers, most college students can afford one. Secondly, the Internet provides access to various kinds of information students are interested in. Finally, playing computer games or surfing online is relaxing. To sum up, low price, easy access to information and wide use make students use computers a lot.As for me, computers do bring convenience to students; however, it is no good fro students to spend too much time chatting online or playing computer games. In brief, in spite of the problems concerning the use of computers, we can’t deny that computers are of more merits than defects.Sample 1Financial Sources of College StudentsFrom the table, we can see clearly that Chinese college students and their American peers rely on different financial sources for their life and study. About 90% of Chinese students get money from their parents. In contrast, only 45% of American students resort to this way. About 40% of American students depend on part-time jobs for income, but only 5% of Chinese students do so. Scholarship is the financial source for 15% of American students, whereas only for 5% of Chinese students.There are several reasons leading to this difference. On the one hand, independence is greatly honored in American society, and students would be proud to depend on themselves. Besides, they have a more flexible schedule so they can have more time to do part-time jobs. On the other hand, some Chinese students take their parents’financial support for granted. Similarly, parents believe it’s their duty to finance their children’s educationI think with the reform in college education, this tendency in China may be changed. The widespread adoption of credit-system will give Chinese students more time and flexibility to pursue part-time jobs and get more independence from their parents. Also, with the passage of time, both the students’ and the parents’ ideas will change greatly. Thus, more and more Chinese college students are sure to rely on themselves ratherthan on their parents for finance.Sample 2Financial Sources of College StudentsAccording to the table, the number of Chinese students who get money from their parents doubles that of American ones, 45% and 90% respectively. But the percentage of American students who depend on part-time jobs is much larger than that of Chinese ones. It can also be seen clearly that scholarship is the financial source for 15% of American students, while only for 5% of Chinese students.Several factors can account for the above difference. For one thing, independence is highly honored in American society and students take great pride in self-reliance. For another, American students have a more flexible schedule so they can have more time to do part-time jobs. Another contributing factor is that both Chinese students and their parents take parents’ financial support for granted.The tendency for Chinese college students to rely on their parents for finance may be changed. The widespread adoption of credit-system will give Chinese students more time and flexibility to pursue part-time jobs and get more independence from their parents. What’s more, great changes may take place not only in the students’ ideas but also in their parents’, which, in turn, will lead Chinese students to regard it as a pride to be self-reliant.如何用英语描述图表一、图表类型基本单词图表类型：table(表格)、chart(图表)、diagram(图标)、graph(多指曲线图)、column chart(柱状图)、pie graph(饼图)、tree diagram(树形图)、饼图：pie chart、直方图或柱形图：bar chart/histogram、趋势曲线图：line chart/curve diagram、表格图：table、流程图或过程图：flow chart/sequence diagram、程序图：processing/procedures diagram二、图表描述基本词语1、描述：show、describe、illustrate、can be seen from、clear、apparent、reveal、represent2、内容：figure、statistic、number、percentage、proportion三、常用的描述句型The table/chart diagram/graph shows (that)According to the table/chart diagram/graphAs (is) shown in the table/chart diagram/graphAs can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures，figures/statistics shows (that)……It can be seen from the figures/statisticsWe can see from the figures/statisticsIt is clear from the figures/statisticsIt is apparent from the figures/statisticstable/chart/diagram/graph figures (that) ……table/chart/diagram/graph shows/describes/illustrates四、图表中的数据(Data)具体表达法1、表示数据变化的单词或者词组rapid/rapidly 迅速的，飞快的，险峻的sharp/sharply 锐利的，明显的，急剧的gradual/gradually 渐进的，逐渐的slight/slightly 稍微的、略微地stable/stably 稳定的2、其它在描述中的常用到的词significant changes 图中一些较大变化noticeable trend 明显趋势during the same period 在同一时期in terms of/in respect of/regarding 在……方面in contrast 相反，大不相同government policy 政府政策market forces 市场力量五、图表描述套句1.the table shows the changes in the number of……over the period from……to……该表格描述了在……年之……年间……数量的变化。
图表类英语作文模板
图表类英语作文模板Introduction:The given chart depicts the data on [topic] over a specific period of time. In this essay, I will analyze the information presented in the chart and provide a comprehensive overview of the trends and patterns observed.Overview of the Chart:The chart illustrates [describe the main features of the chart]. It is evident that [provide a general observation of the chart].Body Paragraphs:1. Key Trends:The chart reveals several significant trends. Firstly, [describe the most prominent trend]. This trend can beattributed to [provide a reason or explanation]. Secondly, [describe the second most important trend]. This trend indicates [provide an interpretation]. Lastly, [describeany other noticeable trends]. These trends highlight [provide the significance of these trends].2. Comparisons and Contrasts:When comparing the different elements in the chart, itis apparent that [describe the similarities or differences]. For instance, [provide an example of a comparison or contrast]. This comparison/contrast suggests [provide an interpretation].3. Highlighting the Highest/Lowest:The chart showcases the highest/lowest [specify the category] in [specific time period]. [Provide thehighest/lowest value] was recorded during this time. This indicates [provide an interpretation].4. Fluctuations:Throughout the given time period, there weresignificant fluctuations in [specific category]. For instance, [describe the fluctuations]. These fluctuations can be attributed to [provide a reason or explanation]. It is worth noting that [provide the impact or significance of these fluctuations].5. Summarizing the Data:In conclusion, the chart provides a comprehensive overview of [topic]. The key trends identified include [mention the trends]. Comparisons and contrasts between [elements] highlight [provide the significance]. The highest/lowest [category] was recorded at [value]. Fluctuations in [specific category] were observed, which can be attributed to [reasons]. Overall, the data presented in the chart emphasizes [provide the main message or takeaway].Conclusion:In conclusion, the analysis of the given chart reveals important insights into [topic]. By examining the key trends, comparisons, fluctuations, and summarizing the data, we can gain a deeper understanding of the information presented. It is hoped that this essay has effectively conveyed the information depicted in the chart and provided a comprehensive analysis of the trends and patterns observed.。
图表作文英语模板
图表作文英语模板In this article, we'll explore a simple yet effective template for writing chart-based essays in English. This template will help you convey information clearly and engagingly, without getting bogged down in technical details.First up, let's talk about the overall structure. A good chart essay starts with a brief description of the chart itself. You might say something like, "This chart shows the trends in global smartphone sales over the past five years." This gives the reader a sense of what they're about to see.Next, we dive into the specific details. Here's where the real analysis comes in. You might say, "It's clear from the chart that sales have been steadily increasing since 2018, with a particularly sharp jump in 2020." This kind of language breaks down the data into manageable chunks, making it easier for the reader to understand.Another key element is comparing and contrasting different data points. You might say, "Interestingly, while Android phones have consistently outsold iPhones, the gap between them narrowed significantly in 2021." This kind of observation adds depth to your analysis and shows thatyou're not just parroting。
图表作文模板英语
图表作文模板英语The following is a template for writing an essay based on a chart or graph in English:Introduction:Begin with an engaging introduction that briefly describes the chart or graph. Mention the general topic and the type of chart/graph being analyzed.Example:"The chart presents a comparative analysis of the sales figures for three different products over a period of five years."Body Paragraph 1:Discuss the first main point or trend that can be observed from the chart/graph. Use specific data points to support your analysis.Example:"In the first year, Product A had the highest sales, reaching a peak of 10,000 units. However, it is noteworthy that Product B showed a steady increase in sales, starting from 5,000 units and rising to 7,000 units by the end of the period."Body Paragraph 2:Address the second main point or trend. Again, use specific data to illustrate your points.Example:"Product C, on the other hand, had a fluctuating sales pattern. It started with 3,000 units and experienced a significant drop to 2,000 units in the second year, only to rebound to 4,000 units in the following year."Body Paragraph 3:If applicable, discuss any exceptions, anomalies, or interesting observations that do not fit the general trend.Example:"An interesting observation is that despite a general downward trend in sales for Product A, there was a sudden spike in the fourth year, which can be attributed to a successful marketing campaign."Conclusion:Summarize the main points discussed in the body paragraphs and provide a final analysis or interpretation of thechart/graph.Example:"In conclusion, while Product A initially dominated the market, the consistent growth of Product B and the recovery of Product C suggest a dynamic and competitive market landscape. The data from the chart underscores the importance of continuous monitoring and strategic planning in business."Note:Remember to use appropriate transition words and phrases to connect your ideas smoothly. Also, ensure that your essay is well-organized and that each paragraph flows logically into the next.This template is a starting point and can be modified to fit the specific requirements of the task at hand. It's important to adapt the structure to the complexity and details of the chart or graph you are analyzing.。
BEC图表作文模版和范文
图表作文写作一注意事项1 时态2 多样性3 避免个人观点二模板IntroductionThis is a pie chart which shows the proportion of …….. This chart is divided into six types as follows…..FindingsBasically, chicken has the largest proportion.While others has the smallest percentage.According to the pie chart, chicken ….. Then port is with 20%......It should note that…… And it is also interesting to note that….ConclusionIt can be concluded from the pie chart that……句型一，首段。
陈述图标，要借用说明中的词语，但是避免照搬。
通常要先指名这是哪种图标。
关键词：graph, pie chart, bar chart, column chart, tableShow, illustrate, describe, demonstrateBe made up of…, consists of…, be designed to…,句型：This pie chart shows how an IELTS speaking test is organized.This diagram illustrates the internal structure of…The graph describes the changes in the number of male teachers over the period from 1998 to 1999.This is a curve chart which demonstrates the trend of oil supply and demand.二，第二段，大体描述的图标的情况，一般来说，描述两个极端的内容。
图表作文模板英语
图表作文模板英语Introduction:The following is a template for writing an essay based on a chart, which can be adapted for various types of charts including bar charts, line graphs, pie charts, and tables.This template will guide you through the process ofdescribing and analyzing the data presented in the chart.Paragraph 1: Introduction to the Chart- Begin by introducing the chart, stating what it is aboutand when the data was collected.- Example: "The line graph illustrates the fluctuations inthe number of visitors to a museum over a period of ten years, from 2005 to 2015."Paragraph 2: Overview of the Chart- Provide a general overview of the main trends or featuresof the chart.- Example: "An overall observation is the steady increase in the annual number of visitors, with a few noticeable peaksand troughs throughout the decade."Paragraph 3: Key Features and Trends- Describe the key features and trends in the chart, focusing on the most significant changes or patterns.- Use comparative language (e.g., more, less, highest, lowest).- Example: "The most significant growth occurred between 2008and 2009, where the number of visitors surged from approximately 20,000 to over 40,000. Conversely, the year 2012 saw a sharp decline to just above 15,000 visitors."Paragraph 4: Detailed Analysis- Dive into more detail about specific data points or trends, using supporting data to back up your observations.- Example: "Upon closer inspection, it is evident that the months of July and August consistently recorded the highest number of visitors, likely due to the summer holiday season. This trend was particularly pronounced in 2014, where visitor numbers peaked at 50,000 in August."Paragraph 5: Conclusion- Summarize the main points of your analysis and, if appropriate, suggest reasons for the trends or make recommendations.- Example: "In conclusion, the chart clearly demonstrates a general upward trend in museum visits over the ten-year period, with seasonal variations and notable spikes incertain years. This could be attributed to increased marketing efforts and the introduction of new exhibits. It is recommended that the museum continues to innovate and promote its offerings to sustain visitor interest."Remember to adapt this template to fit the specific chart you are analyzing, ensuring that your essay is tailored to the data presented.。
高考英语强化之如何写图表英语作文
高考英语强化之如何写图表英语作文第一篇：高考英语强化之如何写图表英语作文高考英语强化之如何写图表英语作文图表作文是graph、diagram、chart、table、picture等数据来阐述论题的一种英语作文形式。
图表英语作文既能考察学生的写作能力，有要求学生有较高的观察力和想象力，是很好的测试题型。
致使近几年，英语图表作文在高考英语中出现的频率明显增加。
目前高考英语中出现较多的图表作文主要分为表格或者图形两种类型。
表格形式作文是将统计的数据或被说明的事物直接用表格形式体现出来。
图形形式作文是用图形表示数据变化、或者表示数据大小或数量之间的差异、异或内部结构变化等等。
如何写图表英语作文？常用写作方法就是先描写数据变化，再分析变化背后的原因，最后点明个人看法及对未来发展趋势、问题解决提出方法等等。
具体步骤：1.确定主题。
仔细审题，看懂图表的意思，对比数据之间的关系、寻找数据的变化规律，明确作文写作中心。
2.列提纲。
整理文章要点，文章框架结构。
3.写作。
开头直截了当，尽快入题，直接表明主题；行文一般以10个句子为宜，用最有把握的词语句型将规定内容加以表达，各个层次适当使用一些过渡性的连接词，使文章内容连贯、结构清晰；结尾要干净利落，归纳总结或发表评论。
4.检查。
高考英语图表作文高频词语或句子总结表概述：As is shown by the graph,…表列举：for example、for instance表补充：besides、in addition表数量（增减）：… amount to …add up to、come to、sum up to、… increase from … to … 表转折：however、nevertheless、yet表对比：on the one hand…on the other hand、in spite of、Compared with … ,表原因：because of、thanks to、due to表结果：therefore、thus、as a result、so、It can be seen from the table that …表结论：to conclude、in a word、in brief、to sum up、in my opinion、in short(= In brief)、in conclusion、As far as I’m concerned、T o conclude , it seems clear that …第二篇：英语图表作文图表描述专题训练（一）这类作文时，注意以下几点：第一，审题时，除了要把握好图表的表层信息外，还要分析图标的深层含义，如原因、根源、可能的发展趋势等。
英语作文图表分析范文(汇总30篇)
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文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文，如工作总结、工作计划、合同协议、条据文书、策划方案、句子大全、作文大全、诗词歌赋、教案资料、其他范文等等，想了解不同范文格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!Moreover, our store provides various types of classic sample essays for everyone, such as work summaries, work plans, contract agreements, doctrinal documents, planning plans, complete sentences, complete compositions, poems, songs, teaching materials, and other sample essays. If you want to learn about different sample formats and writing methods, please stay tuned!英语作文图表分析范文(汇总30篇)英语作文图表分析范文第1篇图表类写作模版（1)模版1According to the chart / graph / diagram / table， we clearly learn that _________.As early as _________，___________.Then，_________.Last，__________.In contrast， by _________，__________.There are many reasons accounting for _________.Firstly， _________.Secondly，__________.Finally，_________.As a result，_________.As far as I am concerned，_________.For one thing，__________.For another，________.In brief， I hold that__________.(2）模版2What is shown in the chart / graph / diagram / table above indicates that in recent years， more and more people payattention to _________.The number of those who _________has increased ________，and furthermore，____________.There are two factors responsible for the changes.In the first place，_________.Moreover，__________.Yet， it is noticeable that __________.From the analysis， we can safely draw the conclusion that__________.It is possible that in the future，the tendency will__________.(3）模版3As is shown in the chart / graph / diagram / table above，__________has charged drastically in the past _________.While ___________，now the percentage of__________is __________.Meanwhile，the number of _________has soared up to ________.There are mainly two possible reasons contributing to the rapid changes.The first is that _________.Secondly，__________.In my point of view， the changes have a great influence on _________.At the same time，_______.To sum up ，_________.英语作文图表分析范文第2篇1、图形种类及概述法：泛指一份数据图表： a data graph/chart/diagram/illustration/table饼图：pie chart直方图或柱形图：bar chart / histogram趋势曲线图：line chart / curve diagram表格图：table流程图或过程图：flow chart / sequence diagram程序图：processing/procedures diagram2、常用的描述用法The table/chart diagram/graph shows (that)According to the table/chart diagram/graphAs (is)shown in the table/chart diagram/graphAs can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures，figures/statistics shows (that)……It can be seen from the figures/statisticsWe can see from the figures/statisticsIt is clear from the figures/statisticsIt is apparent from the figures/statisticstable/chart/diagram/graph figures (that)……table/chart/diagram/graph shows/describes/illustrates how……3、图表中的数据(Data)具体表达法数据(Data)在某一个时间段固定不变：fiXed in time在一系列的时间段中转变：changes over time持续变化的data在不同情况下：增加：increase / raise / rise / go up ……减少：decrease / grow down / drop / fall ……波动：fluctuate / rebound / undulate / wave ……稳定：remain stable / stabilize / level off ……最常用的两种表达法：动词+副词形式(Verb+Adverb form)形容词+名词形式(Adjective+Noun form)英语作文图表分析范文第3篇雅思考试学术类图表作文分析考试学术类图表作文要求考生观察一幅图表并用自己的语言呈现出图表中的信息。
图画图表类英语作文万能模板
图画图表类英语作文万能模板
【示例一】
①From the picture (graph, chart, table, pie, bar), we know that ________（图表内容总概括）.
②On the one hand, the left/first picture tells us that ________（情况一，图一/表一的内容）.
③On the other hand, （the right/second）picture informs us that ________（情况二，图二/表二的内容）.
④It can easily be seen that ________（揭示图画/表寓意）.
【示例二】
①As is vividly shown/described/depicted in the
cartoon/picture, ________（图表内容总概括）.
②In the first picture, ________（描述图/表一内容，如果是一个表，则可左或上半部分）.
③As is shown in the second drawing/picture, ________（描述图/表二内容，如果是一个表，则右或下半部分）.
④It is safe to draw the conclusion that ________（提示寓意，或主题句，回应主题但不是主题句的重复）.。
图表式英语作文常用模板
图表式英语作文常用模板**Introduction*** Describing the chart: "Thechart/graph/diagram/illustration provides a vivid representation of [topic], offering a comprehensive overview of the trends and patterns within the given dataset."* Purpose of analysis: "By analyzing this data, we can gain insights into [specific aspect or question], ultimately contributing to a deeper understanding of the subject matter."**Describing the Chart*** General trends: "Overall, the chart reveals a [general upward/downward/steady] trend in [specific aspect]."* Specific details: "Notably, [specific data point or observation] stands out as a significant highlight, indicating [interpretation or inference]."* Comparing data: "In comparison to [another data point or period], [specific data point] exhibits a [relative increase/decrease]."**Analysis and Interpretation*** Cause and effect: "This trend can be attributed to various factors, including [possible causes]. Consequently, [possible effects or implications]."* Patterns and correlations: "The chart also suggests a correlation between [two variables], indicating that changes in [one variable] may be influenced by [the other]."**Conclusion*** Summarizing findings: "In conclusion, the chart provides valuable insights into [topic], highlighting key trends and patterns within the data."* Future implications: "These findings have important implications for [related fields or future research], suggesting potential areas of focus for further exploration."**中文内容****引言部分*** 描述图表：“该图表/图形/示意图/插图生动地展示了[主题]，提供了给定数据集内趋势和模式的全面概述。
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1 图表作文（一） 第一节 图表作文的类型 图表作文可分为两大类：表作文和图作文。 表作文 表格(Table)可以使大量数据系统化，便于阅读、比较。表格常由标题(Title)、表头(Boxhead)(表格的第一行)、侧目(Stub)(表格左边的第一列)和主体(Body)部分(表格的其余部分)等部分组成。如下表： 用表格表达的信息具体准确，而且表格中的各项均按一定规律排列。阅读表格时要注意找出表格中各个项目的相互关系，表格中各个项目的变化规律。例如，上面的表格中的数字说明，和1978年相比，1983年大学入学的人数在增加，而小学的入学人数在减少。搞清楚这些变化规律也就读懂了表格的内容。 图作文 图作文又可分为三种：圆形图作文、曲线图作文和条状图作文。 (1) 圆形图作文 圆形图(Pie chart)也称为饼状图或圆面分割图。圆形图因为比较形象和直观，各部分空间大小差别容易分辨，所以常用来表示总量和各分量之间的百分比关系。整个圆表示总量，楔形块表示分量。有时圆形图还有数值表，两者结合可把各分量表示得更准确、清楚。例如： This is a pie chart of the average weekly expenditure of a family in Great Britain. As can be see from the chart, the main expenditure of an average British family is spent on food, which accounts for 25% of its total expenditure. The next two significant expending items are transport and housing, which are 15% and 12% respectively. If we take into account clothing and footwear, which makes up 10%, the four essentials of life, that is, food, transport, housing, and clothing and footwear, amount to 62% of the total expenditure. (2) 曲线图作文 曲线图(Line graph)也称为线性图或坐标图。曲线图最适合表示两个变量之间关系的发展过程和趋势。一般来说，曲线所呈现的形状比某一点所代表的变量的值更有意义。曲线图有横轴和纵轴。一般先看横轴所代表的数量或时间等，然后再看纵轴所显示的意义。同时必须找出线条所反映的最高或最低的变化。例如： 这个曲线图的横轴代表1990年的不同的月份，纵轴代表交通事故的数量。从交通事故曲线图上可知，前八个月的交通事故的数量有升有降。曲线图在八月份升到了最高点(39)，此后一直呈下降的趋势，十二月份降到了最低点(16)。可见，1990年的交通事故的数量总体上呈下降的趋势。 (3) 条形图作文 条形图(Bar graph)也称为立柱图或圆柱图。条形图由宽度相同但长度不同的条块代表不同的量。当要比较几个项目或量时，常用不同颜色来区分。条形图主要用来表示：1)同一项目在不同时间的量;2)同一时间不同项目的量。阅读条形图时，要先看图例，再看横轴、纵横各代表什么量，每一个刻度所代表的值是多少，最后找出图中各长条所表示的数据及各长条间的相互关系。例如： 左边的条形图的横轴代表时间，纵轴代表期望寿命(Life Expectancy)，这一条形图想要体现的是同一项目(期望寿命)在不同时间的量。右边的条形图的横轴也是代表时间，纵轴是代表婴儿的死亡率(Infant Mortality)，这一条形图想要体现的也是同一项目(婴儿的死亡率)在不同时间的量。左边的条形图表明1990年的人均期望寿命比1960年的人均期望寿命长20岁，而1990年的婴儿死亡率比1960年的婴儿死亡率下降了50%。 2
第二节 图表作文的出题形式 例1 题目：Changes in People’s Diet Study the following table carefully and your composition must be based on the information given in the table. Write three paragraphs to : 1. state the changes in people’s diet (饮食) in the past five years; 2. give possible reasons for the changes; 3. draw your own conclusions. You should quote as few figures as possible.
例2 题目：Car Accidents Declining in Walton City Remember that your composition must be written according to the following outline; 1. Rise and fall of the rate of car accidents as indicated by the graph; 2. Possible reason(s) for the decline of car accidents in the city; 3. Your predictions of what will happen this year. Your composition should be no less than 120 words and you should quote as few figures as possible.
例3 For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Health Gain in Developing Countries. Your composition must be no less than 120 words and you should base your composition on the following instructions (given in Chinese): 1. 以下图为依据描述发展中国家的期望寿命(life expectancy)和婴儿死亡率(infant mortality)的变化情况 2. 说明引起变化的各种原因 从以上例子可见，图表作文一般在题目中给出作文的标题和一个或几个统计表格、圆形图、曲线图或条形图，有时还用英文或中文提纲的形式给出提示，要求我们： 1)用文字描述图表，客观解释图表中所传递的信息，并找出某种规律或趋势; 2)就图表中所反映的某种趋势或问题分析其原因或后果。
第三节 图表作文的写作要领 图表作文着重说明事实，常常是通过对图表中所反映的具体数据的说明、分析、比较，对某种事物或现象的事实或变化情况等加以说明，并提出结论或看法。因此，图表作文常常采用议论文体的写作方法。 写好图表作文，关键在于能否读懂图表中所提供的信息，把握各信息间的联系，用准确流畅的语言把这一信息表达出来，并就这一信息发表自己的看法。 图表作文的写作步骤 写图表作文时，要注意遵循以下步骤： 1)认真分析图表的含义，弄清图表中所含的信息及不同信息间的关系; 2)确定文章的主题思想，构思出文章的基本框架，筛选出能说明图表主题思想的典型数据; 3)编列文章的提纲; 4)根据文章的提纲，将各段的提纲内容扩展成段落，然后将各个段落组成文章，注意段与段之间的衔接与过渡; 5)检查与修改。 图表作文的篇章结构 3
写图表作文时，常采用三段式的谋篇方式。文章的第一段往往分析图表中的数据变化反映什么问题或趋势，概述图表所揭示的信息。第二段分析造成这一问题或趋势的原因。第三段则展望未来的情况或提出解决问题的办法或建议。这一结构可以简单地表述为： 第一段：概述图表反映的主题思想 第二段：分析产生的原因 第三段：展望未来或提出方法或建议
图表作文常用的句型 (1)常用的开篇句型(即概述图表内容时常用的表达法) ① According to the table/pie chart/line graph/bar graph, we can see/conclude that … 根据该表/图，我们可知 …… ② The table/graph reveals (shows/indicates/illustrates/ represents/points out) that … 该表/图表明…… ③ As we can see from the table … As can be seen from the line/bar graph … As is shown (illustrated/indicated) in the pie chart … 如表/图所示，…… (2) 描述增减变化常用的句型 ① Compared with … is still increased by … ② The number of … grew/rose from … to … ③ An increase is shown in …; then came a sharp increase of …