(英语)高二英语阅读理解专项训练100(附答案)

（英语）高二英语阅读理解专项训练100（附答案）一、高中英语阅读理解1.阅读理解One day a very skilled artist met a beautiful woman who immediately became the object of his affections. As he observed her and spoke with her, he admired her more and more. He showered her with kindness and words of praise until she consented to be his wife.Not long after they were married, however, the beautiful woman found out that she was more the object of his artistic interest than of his affections. When he admired her classic beauty, it was as though he were standing in front of a work of art rather than in front of a human being to whom he had pledged his love and promised his life. And soon he expressed his great desire to put her rare beauty on canvas.“Please sit for me in the workroom, pleaded； he“ and I will make your beauty permanent. The work will be my masterpiece!”She was humble and patient as well as flattered by his words, so she said, “ Yes, my love. be happy to sit for you. "So the beautiful, young wife of the artist sat meekly for hours in his studio, not complaining. Day after day she sat patiently, smiling as she posed, because she loved him and because she hoped that he would see her love in her smile and obedience. She sometimes wanted to call out to him, ve meeanse want me as a person rather than as anobject! ” But instead, she spoke nothing but words which pleased him.At length, as the labor drew to close, the painter became wilder in his passion for his work. He only rarely turned his eyes from the canvas to look at his wife. As he stood there gazing at his beautiful work of art, he cried with a loud voice, This is indeed life itself! ” Then he turned to his beloved and saw that she was dead!(1)In what way did the artist express his appreciation of his wife's rare beauty?A. He put her classic beauty on canvas.B. He promised to marry her.C. He centered his deep affection on her.D. He pledged his love and promised his life to her.(2)What can be inferred from the story?A. The artist loved his work more than his wife.B. The artist didn't really understand what is beauty.C. The wife was fooled to sacrifice for his art creation.D. The wife loved his painting morethan herself.(3)What did the artist mean by saying “This is indeed life itself!"A. He appreciated his life of painting.B. He was grateful to his wife.C. His work was more true to life than life itself. “D. His effort was really worth it.(4)What would be the best title for this passage?A. A Well-matched CoupleB. A Devoted ArtistC. A Rare MasterpieceD. A Stupid Wife【答案】(1) A⑵A(5) C(6) B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，有一位技艺超群的画家遇到一位美丽的女士，顿生爱意。

他关怀备至，赞不绝口，终于使她答应嫁给他，婚后不久这位美女就发现，丈夫对她如此感兴趣却并非爱她，而是欣赏艺术。

画家是一位充满激情、既狂热又郁郁寡欢的人。

他完全沉浸在绘画中的时候便只看见想看见的东西。

他没有发现，尽管她微笑着，她的身体却在衰弱下去，内心并不快活。

终于这幅画完成时，他却发现妻子死了。

(1)考查细节理解。

根据第二段中的"And soon he expressed his great desire to put her rarebeauty on canvas.可知过不久他就强烈表示要把她旷古稀世的美画出来。

他想把妻子的倩影画在画布上永远留在人间，故选Ao(2)考查推理判断。

根据第二段中的"When he admired her classic beauty, it was as thoughhe were standing in front of a work of art rather than in front of a human being to whom he had pledged his love and promised his life.可知他称赞她身上的古典美，就好像是站在一件艺术品前欣赏，而不是把她当做活生生的人，当做他发誓要终生相爱的爱人。

故选Ao(3)考查词义猜测。

根据最后一段中的"As he stood there gazing at his beautiful work of art,he cried with a loud voice, ' This is indeedJifelitsef那儿凝视自己创作的艺术珍品，不仅高声喊道：寞的，生命就在这儿！可以推断出这位画家善于运用色彩，他画什么像什么，甚至超过原样，好像他能在画布上展示生命。

故选Co(4)考查主旨大意。

根据全文大意。

得知本文讲述了一位技艺超群的画家完全沉浸在绘画中的时候只看见想看见的东西。

他完全忽视妻子的感受和变化。

故选Bo【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断，词义猜测和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

2.阅读理解There are at least 3, 000 miles of waterways in Britain. On these canals and rivers, there are over 30,000 'houseboats' —boats that people use as homes. Around 10, 000 of them are located in London.The earliest populations of Britain's 'boat people' have been living on the water since the canals were built during the industrial revolution. Since then, houseboat living has usually attracted people who prefer to live an alternative lifestyle. Houseboat communities are typically made up of people who are looking for a slower way of life and who want to be in touch with nature.Living on the water sounds romantic, but it is also hard work. There are daily things that need to be done, like bringing fuel and water on board and dealing with 'waste' water from kitchen sink, shower and toilet. In winter, living on a boat can be very cold and there is always a feeling of damp. Of course, most boats are quite small inside, so you don't have much space, especially if you are a couple, family or a group of friends.Despite these difficulties, the number of people living on Britain's waterways has increased by around 50 per cent over the past ten years. More and more families and young professionals are moving onto houseboats, not only because they like the idea of life on water, but also because itis much cheaper to buy or rent a boat than a flat or a house.There is a great sense of community on the waterways; many boat people say that their neighbours are always ready to help them, and houseboat neighbours often become friends for life. This is quite a different story from people who live in flats or houses and may hardly know the people next door at all.(1)What does the underlined word "alternative" in paragraph 2 probably mean?A.Creative.B.Enjoyable.C.Non — traditional.D.Primitive.(2)From the third paragraph, we know that it is to live on the boat.A.inconvenientB.easyC.boringD.unforgettable(3)Which of the following information is not given in the text?A.There are lots of rivers and canals in Britain.B.Many people live on houseboats in Wales.C.Houseboat living become popular in the industrial revolution.D.People who live on houseboats are usually very friendly with their neighbours.(4)Why do many people choose to live on the water?A.living on the water is romanticB.living on the water is easy and naturalC.living on the water can avoid unfriendly neighboursD.living on the water costs less than living on the land【答案】(1) C⑵A(3) B(4) D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在英国年轻人中流行的一种居住方式船屋”。