初三英语复习语法
中考英语语法不可用于进行时的动词总结及复习讲义
（3）表示存在状态或持续的动词（⚪）He looks tired.（他看上去很疲倦。
）（×）He is looking tired.（⚪）The battle continued for a week.（这场战斗持续了一个星期。
）（×）The battle was continuing for a week.（4）表示占有的动词（⚪）I have a lot of books.（我有许多本书。
）补充：如果have/has表示“吃饭、开会、玩得愉快”等意思时，可用进行时。
I was having dinner when you called me up.（你打电话来时我正在吃晚饭。
）（×）I’m having a lot of books.Common Mistakes（注意！失分陷阱！）陷阱例题①A:It’s nice to see you again.Have you changed jobs?B:No,__________ my cousin here.【盐城中考】A.I’m going to viB.I’m visitingC.I visitedD.I had visited sitA：很高兴再次见到你。
你换工作了吗？B：不，我来这儿探望我的堂兄。
陷阱追击：现在进行时表示某种状态，强调情况的暂时性。
如忽视上下文语境则容易误选。
正确解析：A项是一般将来时，C项是一般过去时，D项是过去完成时。
只有B项符合语境。
正确答案为B。
陷阱例题②A:Did you see a boy in white pass by just now?B:No,sir.I __________ music.【黄石中考】A.was listening toB.listened toC.am listening toD.would listen toA：你刚才看见一个穿白衣服的男孩经过吗？B：没有，先生。
初三英语中考语法一轮复习讲义(二十五)can,may,must肯定否定疑问句用法总结与整理
初三英语中考语法一轮复习讲义（二十五）can,may,must肯定否定疑问句用法最全总结与整理can，may，must是三个最重要的情态动词，它们的基本句型如下所示：肯定句：主语+can，may，must+动词原形+……否定句：主语+can，may，must+not+动词原形+……疑问句：Can，May，Must+主语+动词原形+……？need也可以作情态动词，一般用于否定句和疑问句中。
1.can，may，must的肯定句Vince can speak English and a little German.（文斯会说英语和一点儿德语。
）There may be a shower,so bring an umbrella with you.（可能会有阵雨，带上伞吧。
）We must study hard.（我们必须努力学习。
）（1）can的肯定句A.can表示能力、许可、可能性。
表示能力时一般译为“能；会”，即有这种能力，尤指生下来就具备的能力。
Tommy can play the trumpet and draw pictures.（汤米会吹小号和画画。
）A robot can do many different things.（机器人能做许多不同的事情。
）They can do some shopping in Pedestrian Street of Nanjing Road. （他们可以在南京路步行街购物。
）Butterflies can see more colours than human can.（蝴蝶比人类能看到更多的颜色。
）重要：当can表示能力时，may和must都不可以代替它。
B.can只有现在式can和过去式could，在表示其他时态时，可以用be able to来代替。
I could (=was able to)（过去时）send e-cards before having the computer lessons.（在学计算机课之前我就会发送电子贺卡。
中考英语语法复习名词考点
英语语法名词名词部分的考查重点为：1、名词的可数与不可数性;2、名词单复数在特定情况下的使用;3、名词的普通格与所有格作定语的选用;4、物质名词、抽象名词具体化;名词词义的区别与固定搭配;考点诠释一、名词的各种分类;单、复数的用法及单数名词变复数名词的方式,包括可数名词的复数的变化规则,少数不规则名词的复数形式及部分单复、数同形的名词;考例There is good_________ for you. I've found your lost watch.A. newsB. ideasC. messagesD. thoughtsMy uncle will come to my house for dinner．I want to buy some ___to make a vegetable salad for him．A．meat B．tomatoes C．apple juiceThe teacher said we needed to choose three for the school concert.A. farmersB. doctorsC. driversD. singersAt night the koala bear gets up and eats___________．A．1eaf B．1eaves C． leafsThe PLA man saved three ____lives in the accident．A．children’s B．children C．child D．childs' Come on,children．Help yourselves to some_________ if you like．A．fish and chicken B．fishes and chicken C．fish and chickens D．fishes and chickensAll the ____teachers enjoyed themselves on March 8th,because it was theirown holiday．A．man B．men C．woman D．women二、不可数名词数量的表达法;用“数词或冠词＋量词＋of＋不可数名词”这样的结构来表示,量词可以是单数也可以是复数,但of后面的名词只能用单数;Mr Smith always has _________to tell us．A．some good pieces of news B． some pieces of good news C．some good piece of newes D．some piece of good newes ——Would you like to have a look at some pantsThey may fit you well．一Well,I'd like to try those blue__________.A．pairs B．one C．pant D．pair―Would you like some drinks, boys―Yes, , please.A. some orangesB. two boxes of chocolatesC. some cakesD. two bottlesof orangeexciting news We will have long holiday after the exam.A. What an, aB. What, aC. How an, theD. How, the三、名词所有格及其用法;以-s结尾的单数名词加“’”或“’s”构成所有格；以-s或-es结尾的复数名词只加“’”；不规则复数名词在词尾加“’s”；两者或两者以上共同所有,把“’s”加在最后的名词上；表示各自拥有某件东西时,每个名词都要用所有格形式;_________fathers are both scientists．A．Jim's and Bob B．Jim's and Bob's C．Jim and Bob's D．Jim and Bob_____room is big and bright．They like it very much．A．Tom and Sam B．Tom's find Sam C．Tom and Sam's D．Tom's and Sam's―How’s Joy’s skirt―Her skirt is more beautiful than .A. her sister’s and KateB. her sister and KateC. her sister and Kate’sD. her sister’s and Kate’s四、表示时间、距离、国家、城市、团体、机构等无生命东西的名词,也可以加“'s”来构成所有格;如：today's newspaper．ten minutes,walk,China's industry —Excuse me, is the supermarket far from here—No, it’s about _______.A. 7 minutes walkB. 7 minute walkC. 7 minutes’ walkD. 7 minute’s walk——Come and see me in ．——With pleasure．That’s what I'm expecting．A．two or three days' B．two or three day's time C．two or three days' timeI'm going on holiday on the 12th．I have to be back at work on the I'vegot two_______ holiday．A．weeks B．week's C．weeks' D．week五、名词作主语时的主谓一致;主语为单数形式,谓语动词也用单数形式,主语为复数,则谓语动词也用复数；主语形式上是单数,但表达复数意义,那么谓语动词要用复数形式；主语形式上是复数形式但表达单数意义,则谓语动词也采用单数形式；谓语动词的人称和数由最靠近它的主语决定;六、语境中名词的选择;根据语境确定名词的词义,再根据句法进一步确定词形; Studying in a foreign country is a different _____and you can learn a lot．A．event B．exercise C．experience D．exhibition---Would you like some_________---No, thank you. I'm not hungry at all.A. teaB. waterC. breadD.coffeeIt's common ____that the Japanese eat Sushi．A．information B．knowledge C．direction D．instructionThe thing that ____is not whether you fan or not,but whether you try or not．A．minds B．cares C．matters D．considers——I don't know how to use this machine．一It doesn't matter．Here is the____．A．instruction B．direction C．informationD．advertisement——What do you know about____——Line drawings that show how something works．A．pictures B．diagrams C．programmes D．paintings 七、易混名词的区别;主要是要求区别一些常见的容易混淆的名词的用法;---Look, the tall building looks very modern.---Yes, and there is a garden on its ___________. A garden in the air A. top B. ground C. side D. floor一How can I tell one tree from another一You can mostly tell them by the _________of their leaves．07武汉市A．shape B size C．age D color---Oh There isn't enough _________ for us in the bus.---No hurry. Let's wait for the next.A. placeB. landC. roomD. floor0ur school held an activity called “Reco mmend Books to Your Teachers”．The students made a____of 1 000 books．A．note B．1ine C．menu D．1ist语法回顾名词是用来表示人、事物、地点、现象及其他抽象概念等名称的词;英语名词一般分为两类,即专有名词和普通名词;普通名词又可分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词、抽象名词;个体名词和集体名词一般可数,有单复数之分；物质名词和抽象名词一般不可数;所以从可数性方面看,名词又可分为可数名词和不可数名词;主要是不可数名词．可数名词的单复数以及名词和其他词类如冠词、动词、介词等组成的固定短语,还包括具体情景中名词词义的辨析等知识的综合;一、名词的数1．一般名词的复数形式是在词尾直接加-s构成;如：2．以-s,-x,-ch,-sh结尾的名词,变成复数时在词尾加-es;如：3．以-f和-fe结尾的词变f或fe为v,再加-es;如：注意：roof,gulf,belief,chief,safe,proof,staff等其复数直接在词尾加-s; handkerchief的复数为．4．以辅音字母加一y结尾之名词,先将y变成i,再加-es;如：5．以字母o结尾的词,一般来说,生物名词,包括动、植物名词加-es构成复数;例如：以-o结尾的无生物名词一般直接加-s构成复数;例如：外来的有生物以-o结尾的名词也只加—s构成复数;例如：二不规则变化：1．变化名词中所含的元音字母;如：foot-→ tooth→ goose→ man→2．词尾加-en或-ren;如：child→ ox→3．单复数同形;如：4．表“某国人”的名词,其复数变化有3种情况;1单复数形式相同;如：2变词尾的．man／woman;如：3词尾加-s;如：口诀记忆法：中日同形用不变,英法同盟变a为e,其他一律加s;5．有一些词如hair头发,fruit水果,通常是用它们的单数形式来表示总称;但在表示“几根头发”,“若干种水果”时,则要用复数形式;如：几根白发几种外国水果三复合名词的复数1．一般将主体名词变为复数;如：mother-in-law→passer-by→looker-on→editor-in-chief→2．无主体名词构成的复合词,在词尾加一s;如：go-between→grown-up→3．由man或woman构成的复合名词,两者都要变成复数;如：A man teacher→ a woman doctor→注意：有一些名词,包括一些学科名词,形式上为复数,但意义上却是单数;如：消息；数学；物理；政治四不可数名词的数1．不可数名词就是表示无法分清个体的名词;这类词主要为抽象名词和物质名词;计算不可数名词时,用“数词或冠词+量词+0f+不可数名词”这样的结构来表示,量词可以是单数也可以是复数．但of后的名词只用单数;如：一块苹果派两杯茶三条消息四桶水一滴水一线希望2．有些物质名词可用复数形式表示数量或不同的类别;如：请来两杯咖啡;老年人应食用些保健品;3．有些抽象名词可以用单数或复数形式表示具体的事物;如：Difficulty →Success →二、名词的所有格1．表示有生命的东西的名词所有格;1一般在单数或复数名词后加－'s;如：2以－s结尾的复数名词后直接加“'”;如：3并列名词表示各自所属时,在两个名词之后都加．’s；表示共同所属时．在最后一个名词后加－'s;如：4表示店铺,某人的家,私人开的诊所、餐馆等,其所有格后的名词如shop等可以省略;如：在裁缝店在药店2．表示无生命的东西的名词的所有格,常常用“of+名词”的形式;如：书的封面一张我家的全家福注意：1表示有生命东西的名词,如果名词较长或名词的定语较长．也可用“of+名词”的形式;如：2表示时间、距离、集体、城市、国家、团体、机构及某些惯用语中的名词,可用－s;如：昨天的报纸开车五分钟的路程3．双重所有格被修饰的名词前有不定冠词,指示代词,不定代词或数词等时．要用名词的双重所有格;其结构为“of+名词－'s”;如：我哥哥的一些照片我父亲的一个朋友比较：我父亲的一张照片我父亲的照片三、名词的句法功能1．名词在句中可以作主语、宾语、宾语补定语、定语、状语、同位语和呼语等;如：主语宾语宾语补足语定语状语同位语呼语2．名词作定语时,表示中心词的用途：材料、地点、时间等,和形容词做定语在含义上有所不同;试比较：银币银白色的小车心脏病热情的欢迎石桥铁石心肠1. Today is September 10th. It's______ Day. Let's go and buy some flowers for our teachers.A. TeachersB. Teachers'C. the Teachers'D. Teacher's2 .He had something to write down and asked me for_____,A. a paperB. some papers C some pieces papers D.a piece of paper3. The ______ now is that we have lots of _____ to ask,A. problem; questionsB. question; problems C question; problemD. problem; question4. --- Can I just have a try---Sure. It doesn't if you give a wrong answer.A. matterB. troubleC. mindD. care5 .--- Could you move over a little and make some_______ for me--- Sure. Please.A. placeB. seatC. roomD. ground6. -What would you like to drink, girls-_____, please.A. Two cup of coffeeB. Two cups of coffeesC. Two cups of coffeeD. Two cup of coffees7. During Christmas, people get together and sing Christmas songs far _______.A. funB. wishesC. interestD. thanks8. I'd like something to read. Would you please pass me the _____________ pen B. box C. ruler D. book9. September 10th is ___________.A. Women's DayB. Children's DayC. Mid-autumn DayD. Teachers' Day10. -How do you get home from ______ By bus-No, I walk. ______ isn't very far.A. school, The schoolB. the school, The schoolC. the school, SchoolD. school, School。
初中英语语法复习：名词所有格
初中英语语法复习：名词所有格名词所有格名词所有格表示名词之间的所有或所属关系。
语法知识精练题型一：’s所有格1．（23-24七年级上·安徽黄山·期末）This is________room.It looks very clean.A．Kitty’s and Mary’s B．Kitty and Mary’sC．Kitty’s and Mary D．Kitty and Mary2．（23-24七年级下·山东青岛·期末）It’s about________bus ride from my home to the library.A．10minutes B．10-minutes C．10minutes’D．10minute’s 3．（23-24七年级上·吉林松原·期末）What’s________favorite color?A．your mother B．your mother’s C．yours mother D．yours mother’s 4．（23-24七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—Is the room only for Amy?1—No,it’s________.A．Amy’s and her sister’s B．Amy’s and her sisterC．Amy and her sister D．Amy and her sister’s5．（23-24七年级下·江苏南京·期中）—________is this computer?—I have no idea.It seems to be________.A．Who;Mike sister B．Who’s;Mike’s sisterC．Which;Mike sister’s D．Whose;Mike’s sister’s6．（23-24七年级下·江苏淮安·期中）That new car is________.It’s their________car.A．my father and my mother’s;the firstB．my father and my mother’s;firstC．my father’s and my mother’s;the firstD．my father’s and my mother’s;first7．（23-24七年级下·江苏盐城·期末）—Is Mrs Green______mother?—Yes,and she is also our English teacher.A．Jan and Jill B．Jan’s and Jill C．Jan and Jill’s D．Jan’s and Jill’s8．（23-24七年级下·江苏盐城·期末）That’s_________bedroom.They share the same bedroom.A．Lucy’s and Lily’s B．Lucy and Lily C．Lucy’s and Lily D．Lucy and Lily’s 9．（23-24七年级下·广东江门·期末）June1st is________Day.A．Child B．Children C．Children’s D．Childrens’10．（23-24七年级上·四川遂宁·期末）—Who is she?—She is________mother.She is a teacher.A．Tom and Kate B．Tom and Kate’sC．Tom’and Kate D．Tom’s and Kate’s11．（23-24七年级下·天津河北·期末）Janet received many gifts from her families on International Day.A．Woman B．Woman’s C．Women D．Women’s12．（23-24七年级上·四川凉山·期末）—Is this your room?—No,it isn’t.It’s my________room.My mother and father live in it.A．parents’B．parent’s C．parent D．parent’13．（23-24七年级上·吉林·期末）These rooms are________.A．Tim and Tom’s B．Tim’s and Tom’sC．Tim’s and Tom D．Tim and Tom214．（23-24七年级上·河北沧州·期末）—Is this________book?—No,it isn’t.It’s________book.A．you;her B．your;my C．my;Jenny D．your;Lucy’s15．（23-24七年级上·河北保定·期末）This is my________computer.They buy it at a good price.A．parent B．parent’s C．parents D．parents’16．（23-24七年级上·广东汕头·期末）________grandfathers are walking slowly along the avenue.A．Tom and Tim’s B．Tom’s and Tim’s C．Tom’s and Tim D．Tom and Tim17．（23-24七年级上·河北石家庄·期末）It’s________room.It’s big and nice.A．Alice’s and Gina’s B．Alice’s and Gina C．Alice and Gina’s D．Alice and Gina18．（23-24七年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—________is your home from the school?—Only________walk.A．How far;5minutes’B．How far;5minute’s C．How long;5minutes’D．How long;5minutes19．（23-24七年级上·安徽淮南·期末）—Dad,is this________volleyball?—No,________is in that box.A．Bill;his B．Bill’s;his C．Bill;he D．Bill’s;he20．（23-24七年级上·湖北随州·期末）—When is your______birthday?—His birthday is______April5th.A．father’s;on B．father;on C．father,in D．father’s;in题型二：of所有格21．（23-24七年级上·河北秦皇岛·期末）Look,this is a photo________my family.I love my family.A．at B．on C．of D．for22．（23-24七年级上·四川泸州·期中）Here is a photo________my family.A．in B．under C．on D．of23．（23-24七年级上·四川雅安·期中）—Helen,what’s this________English?—It’s a map________Tianjin.A．of;in B．of;of C．in;at D．in;of24．（23-24七年级上·江苏淮安·期中）I’m________the Drawing club.What about you?A．a member of B．the member of C．the member D．a member325．（23-24七年级上·湖南邵阳·期中）This is a photo________my family.A．at B．of C．in26．（22-23七年级上·全国·课时练习）Is that a photo________his family?A．to B．of C．for D．with27．（23-24七年级上·山东菏泽·期中）—Here is a photo________our school.—Thank you________your photo.It’s very nice.A．to,for B．to,of C．of,for D．of,to28．（23-24七年级上·山东青岛·期中）This is a photo________my family.A．of B．in C．for D．to29．（22-23七年级上·广东江门·期中）It’s________.A．a picture of my family B．a picture in my familyC．our family of picture D．a picture of our30．（23-24七年级上·天津和平·期中）There is a picture________Lucy’s family________the wall.A．on;of B．at;in C．of;in D．of;on31．（23-24七年级上·浙江宁波·期中）—What’s this________English?—It’s a photo________my family.A．in;on B．of;in C．in;of D．in;about32．（23-24七年级上·贵州贵阳·期中）This is a picture________my family.My pet dog Wangwang is________ my family,too.A．of;of B．of;in C．in;of33．（22-23七年级上·福建莆田·期末）My Country,My Parents《我和我的父辈》is the name________a movie (电影).A．in B．on C．of34．（22-23七年级上·江苏泰州·期末）The three astronauts(航天员)set out(出发)on their journey to the Tiangong space station________the night________Nov.29.A．in;of B．at;in C．on;in D．on;of35．（23-24七年级下·江苏无锡·期中）Kitty has a bedroom________.There are many toys in it.A．her own B．of her own C．on her own D．by her own36．（23-24七年级下·四川成都·期中）—Look!Sam in this photo is laughing so happily.—Yes,I really like this________.A．photo of he B．photo of him C．photo of his D．photo for him437．（23-24七年级上·山东青岛·期中）—Look at the room,what a tidy room!—Yes,it’s a room________my little sister.A．at B．on C．of D．in38．（22-23七年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末）Messi is one of my favorite stars.I have many________at home.A．photo of his B．photo of him C．photos of his D．photos of him39．（22-23七年级下·江苏淮安·期中）Is he a friend of________?A．my B．him C．hers D．you40．（23-24七年级上·江苏扬州·期中）—I hear that you watched the film the Battle of Lake Changjin________ the afternoon________National Day,right?—Yes.I was really moved deeply.A．at;on B．on;of C．in;of D．on;on题型三：双重所有格41．（23-24七年级下·江苏南京·期中）An old friend of________is going to go on a trip to Beijing.A．mine B．my C．me D．I42．（23-24七年级下·广东深圳·期中）Yesterday I happened to meet a friend of________in the street.We lost touch for a long time.A．me B．I C．mine D．my43．（23-24七年级下·江苏盐城·阶段练习）Mr.Smith is________.A．a friend of my mother B．a my mother’s friend C．my father’s a friend D．a friend of my father’s44．（23-24七年级下·江苏徐州·期末）We are happy.A friend of________is coming to see us tomorrow.A．we B．us C．our D．ours45．（23-24七年级下·江苏淮安·期中）The man in the black coat is Mr.Ma,he is an old friend of________.A．I B．me C．my D．mine46．（23-24七年级下·上海静安·期中）A friend of_______came to visit me.He is a top student and I should learn from______.A．me;he B．me;him C．mine;he D．mine;him47．（22-23七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）Our English teacher not only teaches__________English but also a friend of__________.A．our;us B．our;ours C．us;us D．us;ours548．（23-24七年级下·江苏苏州·期末）Our English teacher not only teaches________English and also a friend of________.A．our;us B．our;ours C．us;us D．us;ours49．（22-23七年级上·湖北武汉·期中）—I find you always play with Alan at school.—Yes.And I am really one best friend of________.A．he B．his C．she D．her50．（22-23七年级下·全国·期末）—Why are you buying so much food?—An old friend of________is coming to see him this evening.A．me B．I C．he D．my father’s51．（23-24七年级下·江苏淮安·期中）Mrs Wang is a good friend of________.She teaches________English.A．my;your B．mine;you C．me;you D．mine;your52．（23-24七年级下·江苏无锡·期中）Mary________a room________a friend of________in the city center.A．shares,with,hers B．shares,with,herC．share,and,hers D．share,and,her53．（23-24七年级下·广西钦州·期中）—Dad,an old friend of________is going to visit our town.—Yes,I would like________him around our town.A．your;show B．yours;to show C．your;to show D．yours;show54．（22-23七年级下·江苏南通·阶段练习）I share my room________a friend of________.A．to,me B．with,my C．with,mine D．from,mine 55．（2023·上海宝山·二模）Bob was chatting with a friend of________on the Internet this time yesterday.A．he B．him C．his D．himself56．（22-23七年级下·江苏常州·期中）—Do you know__________boy standing at the gate of the school?—Of course.He is a classmate of__________.A．a;me B．the;me C．a;mine D．the;mine57．（22-23七年级下·江苏盐城·期中）Our Chinese teacher not only teaches________Chinese and also a friend of________.A．our;us B．our;ours C．us;us D．us;ours58．（22-23七年级下·上海浦东新·期末）Mrs.Robinson is a teacher of_______.We all like her so much.A．us B．our C．we D．ours59．（22-23七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期末）A picture of________was shown in the class yesterday.A．me B．my C．mine D．myself660．（23-24七年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）I share my living room with a friend of_________.A．me B．mine C．my D．Myself7初中英语语法复习：名词所有格答案1．B【详解】句意：这是基蒂和玛丽的房间。
初三英语语法复习要点总结练习题40题带答案
初三英语语法复习要点总结练习题40题带答案1. I like the book ______ tells an interesting story.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. when答案：B。
解析：本题考查定语从句。
先行词是“the book”，表示物，在定语从句中作主语。
选项A“who”用于先行词是人的情况；选项C“where”在定语从句中作地点状语；选项D“when”在定语从句中作时间状语，所以只有选项B“which”符合题意。
2. She doesn't know ______ she should go to the party or not.A. ifB. whetherC. thatD. which答案：B。
解析：本题考查宾语从句。
“whether...or not”是固定搭配，表示“是否”，用于宾语从句中。
选项A“if”也有“是否”的意思，但不能与“or not”直接连用；选项C“that”引导宾语从句时无意义，不表示“是否”；选项D“which”表示“哪一个”，不符合题意。
3. The man ______ I met yesterday is my teacher.A. whatB. whichC. whom答案：C。
解析：本题考查定语从句。
先行词是“the man”，在定语从句中作宾语，“met”是及物动词，后面接宾语。
选项A“what”不能引导定语从句；选项B“which”用于先行词是物的情况；选项D“whose”表示所属关系，在句中作定语，所以选项C“whom”符合题意。
4. Do you know ______ he will come back?A. whenB. whatC. whichD. where答案：A。
解析：本题考查宾语从句。
根据句子意思“你知道他什么时候回来吗”，需要一个表示时间的连接词。
选项A“when”表示时间；选项B“what”表示“什么”；选项C“which”表示“哪一个”；选项D“where”表示“哪里”，所以选项A正确。
2023中考英语语法复习之考点专题——动词时态(原卷版)
2023中考英语语法复习之考点专题——动词时态（原卷版）2023中考英语语法复习之考点一网打尽专题十二动词时态目录考点1 一般现在时（一般用法）考点2（易错）一般现在时（表客观事实和真理）考点3（重点）主将从现考点4（易错）主将从现（if宾语从句与状语从句区分）考点5 一般过去时考点6 一般过去时（used to do）考点7（重点） used to do sth/be used to doing sth辨析考点8 一般将来时（be going to)考点9 一般将来时（will/shall)考点10 现在进行时考点11（易错）现在进行时表将来考点12 过去进行时（表示过去某一刻正发生的动作）考点12 过去进行时（表示过去某阶段一直发生的动作）考点13（重点）过去进行时（含when/while 引导的状语从句）考点14 现在完成时（表过去的事对现在的影响：已经做了...）考点15 现在完成时（表过去的事一直持续到现在：一直做....）考点16（重点）现在完成时（have been to/have gone to/have been in辨析）考点17（难点）现在完成时（延续性与非延续性动词）考点18 过去将来时考点19 过去完成时考点1 一般现在时（一般用法）考点讲解1.（2021·上海松江·二模）Tim likes watching films. He _________ to the cinema with his girlfriend once a week.A．goes B．is going C．has gone D．will go2.（2020·湖北恩施）I hear that it often ________ in Sichuan and there are usually floods, especially in summer.A．rains B．rained C．will rain3.（2021·北京房山·二模）Mary ________ her grandparents every weekend.A．visits B．was visiting C．is visiting D．has visited4.（2021·广西桂林）The zebra eats grass, but it ________ eat meat.A．doesn’t B．didn’t C．don’t5.（2021·黑龙江·齐齐哈尔市碾子山区教师进修学校一模）—Do you like the flower? —Yes. It ________ sweet.A．is smelling B．smells C．smelt考点2（易错）一般现在时（表客观事实和真理）考点讲解精选练习6.（2020·天津红桥·二模）In the past, people didn't know the earth ________round the sun. A．going B．goes C．will go D．go7.（2021·吉林长春·模拟预测）The teacher told us that the sun ________ in the east. A．rises B．rise C．rose D．rising考点3（重点）主将从现考点讲解精选练习8.（2021·四川乐山）—What’s your plan for the summer holiday?—I’ll go to Chendu as soon as the school term ___________.A．end B．ends C．will end9.（2021·广西河池）Mrs. Green will take her son to the amusement park if she ________ the tickets.A．got B．gets C．is getting D．will get10.（2021·辽宁丹东）We can’t avoid traffic accidents unless everyone ________ the rules. A．follows B．breaks C．will follow D．will break考点4（易错）主将从现（if宾语从句与状语从句区分）考点讲解精选练习11.（2021·辽宁鞍山）—Tina wants to know if you ________ to the park with us tomorrow. —I’d love to. But if it ________, I may go to the library instead.A．go; will rain B．go; rains C．will go; rains D．will go; will rain12.（2020·黑龙江牡丹江）—I wonder if we ________a farewell party next week. —If we________it, I will call you.A．will have ; have B．have;will have C．will have; will have13.（2021·黑龙江哈尔滨）—I wonder if you ________ us for the English party tomorrow. —If I ________ free, I will go with you.A．will join, am B．will join, will be C．join, am考点5 一般过去时考点讲解精选练习14.（2021·广西贵港）—Where does Bill live? —He ________ me his address, but I can’t remember it now.A．tells B．told C．is telling D．will tell15.（2021·四川达州）— Alice has gone out. — Oh, has she? What time ________ she________?A．has; gone B．will; go C．did; go D．is; going16.（2021·江苏徐州）In my school days, I ________ a lot of reading in English every day. That was how I learned English at that time.A．do B．did C．have done D．will do17.（2021·重庆）Last Sunday my brother and I ________ our grandparents.A．will visit B．visits C．visit D．visited18.（2021·内蒙古兴安盟）— Have you ever been to Shanghai? — Of course. Actually, I________ there for six years, but now I live in Beijing.A．worked B．was working C．would work D．have worked考点6 一般过去时（used to do）考点讲解精选练习19.Mr Jiang isn’t as busy as before because there ___________no home robot to help him．A．used to be B．may be C．used to have D．may have20.I ________ in this small mountain village when I was a child.A．use to live B．used to living C．used to live D．used to life21.（2019·江苏镇江）Yao Ming, a basketball giant , ___________ water polo when he was young.A．is playing B．used to play C．is used to playing D．was playing考点7（重点） used to do sth/be used to doing sth辨析考点讲解精选练习22.（2020·湖南益阳）Diana used to _________ to work, but now she is used to ________ because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit.A．drive; walk B．drive; walking C．driving; walk23.Dick __________ in America, but he has been ___________ Chinese food since he moved to China.A．used to live; used to eating B．is used to live; used to eat C．is used to live; used to eating D．used to living; used to eat24.—How does your brother go to school? —He ___________ ride a bike, but now he__________ there to keep fit.A．used to; is used to walk B．used to; is used for walking C．was used to; is used to walking D．used to; is used to walking考点8 一般将来时（be going to)考点讲解一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作，事情或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作或事情。
(完整word版)中考英语语法总复习(外研社版)史上最全
外研社初三英语语法总复习名词一、名词的分类：根据用法，名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词两类。
1．可数名词有单、复数形式的区别。
需要掌握规则名词的复数形式的构成。
*以y结尾的专有名词，或元音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时，直接加s变复数：如：two Marysthe Henrys monkey---monkeysholiday---holidays比较：层楼：storey ---storeys story---stories*以o 结尾的名词，变复数时：a. 加s，如：photo---photospiano---pianos radio---radioszoo---zoos；b. 加es，如：potato--potatoestomato--tomatoes hero--heroes Negro--Negroes*以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时常去f , fe 加ves ，如：half---halvesknife---knivesleaf---leaveswife---wiveslife---lives thief---thieves2.名词复数的不规则变化1）child---children foot---feettooth---teeth mouse---miceman---men woman---women 注意：与man 和woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是-men 和-women。
如：an Englishman，two Englishmen. 但German不是合成词，它是由Germany去y变化而来，故复数形式为Germans；Bowman 是姓，其复数是the Bowmans。
2）单复数同形如：deer，sheep，fish，Chinese，Japanese ，jin，yuan，two li，three mu，four jin 但除人民币元、角、分外，美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。
初三英语语法复习_被动语态+动词不定式+动名词
主动语态与被动语态的区别
The Active Voice: （主动语态）
3
主语是动作的执行者. sb. does sth. 某人做某事
The Passive Voice: （被动语态）
主语是动作的承受者． Sth. be done by sb. 某事被某 人做／某事被做（被某人）
4. 一般现在时—— am／is ／ are + vt.p.p.
一般过去时—— was／were +vt.p.p
一般将来时—— will be／be going to be + vt.p.p. 现在完成时—— has／have + been + vt.p.p. 情态动词 —— modal v.+ be + vt.p.p.
Look and say
The man will give a talk soon.
A talk will be given by him soon. soon
Look and say
soon
The engineers will build a highrise soon. A highrise will be built by the engineers soon.
情态动词的被动语态结构
情态动词＋do
情态动词+be+PP.
(can/may/must/should/ought to)
Look and say
Mrs. Lee often uses a recorder.
often , use
A recorder is often used
by Mrs. Lee.
外研版初中英语中考语法总复习专题(提优版)
外研版初中英语中考语法总复习专题(提优版)一、选择题1．—It's time for school. Why not get on the bus?—Linda hasn't come yet. I ___________for her.A．have waited B．am waiting C．was waiting D．waited 2．—Where is mum？—She________in the kitchen．A．cooks B．is cooking C．will cook D．cooked3．I must leave now. My brother ________ for me outside.A．waits B．waited C．is waiting D．was waiting 4．Listen! The boy ________ the piano again.A．plays B．played C．will play D．is playing 5．— Tom, where is your little sister?— She _______ in the backyard now.A．is playing B．will play C．played D．plays 6．—Hi, Daming. What are you up to?—I ________ a project about family history.A．do B．did C．am doing D．was doing 7．—May I speak to Mr. Brown?—I am sorry. He _______ an important meeting in his office at the moment.A．has B．had C．is having D．will have 8．Now ABC Cinema on Forest Road ________ the old film called Roman Holiday.A．is show B．is showing C．is showed D．is on 9．—What’s that noise, Mike?—My little sister ________ with her toy car now.A．plays B．played C．will play D．is playing 10．Listen! Someone __________ in the next room.A．sings B．sang C．was singing D．is singing 11．The zoo keeper is worried because the number of visitors ________ smaller and smaller. A．become B．are becoming C．is becoming D．have become 12．—Yesterday I received a letter from Mr.An.—You did? I hear he________for America next year.A．has left B．leaves C．left D．is leaving 13．—Hurry up!—One moment. I ________ my e-mails.A．reading B．am reading C．was reading D．have read 14．—I _____to Beijing tomorrow.—Have a good trip!A．flies B．fly C．am flying D．flew 15．—Mom, it’s so late. Why don’t you go to bed?—Your brother hasn’t come back yet. I ________ for him.A．wait B．am waiting C．has waited D．waited 16．—Mary, let's go to the cinema. There’s a new movie called Avengers IV.—Not now, I _____________ my brother David with his math.A．help B．helped C．am helping D．have helped 17．—Where is Frank?—He _________ to music in his room.A．listens B．is listening C．listened D．was listening 18．—Hey! You nearly hit the tree! What’s up?— Sorry, I ________ the trip to my hometown.A．think about B．am thinking about C．was thinking about D．thought about 19．It dark. Shall I turn on the light？A．gets B．got C．is getting D．was getting 20．— Where are the officers?— Look! They ________ the elephant in the palace now.A．touched B．will touch C．touch D．are touching 21．—Dad, I can’t work out this math problem. Can you give me a hand?— Wait a moment. I ________ on the phone.A．am talking B．will talk C．was talking D．have talked 22．You’d better not go this way. The workers _________ the road.A．have repaired B．are repairing C．repaired D．will repair 23．—What is your mother doing, Linda?—She ________ dinner in the kitchen now.A．is cooking B．was cooking C．cooks D．cooking 24．—Where is your mother, Kitty?—She ________ dinner in the kitchen.A．cooks B．cooked C．is cooking D．will cook 25．—Lily, where is our father now? Go and get him for lunch.—Just a moment, please. Father ________ a phone call in his room.A．is making B．was making C．makes D．has made 26．I can’t hear you. I ______ to an English speech.A．am listening B．listen C．was listening 27．Xifeng Street is closed today because workers _______ some repairs.A．make B．made C．are making D．were making 28．—Tina, let’s go out for shopping.—Sorry, Amy. I __________ my homework.A．do B．am doing C．did29．—Where is your father, Lily?—He ________ in the kitchen.A．cooked B．cooks C．will cook D．is cooking30．— Tina, the TV show has already been on. Come and watch together.— Wait a moment. I ________ coffee in the kitchen.A．am making B．have made C．make D．made31．The students in our group ________ the final preparation for the match. We are sure to win. A．made B．are making C．make D．will make 32．—Tom, what’s your sist er doing?— She ________ her homework in the study.A．does B．will do C．did D．is doing 33．Many children in South Sudan ________ the trouble of hunger at the moment.A．face B．faces C．is facing D．are facing 34．Be quiet! The students ________ an English exam.A．take B．are taking C．took D．have made 35．— Ruby, can you help do the dishes?— Just a moment, Mom. I ________ the flowers.A．water B．am watering C．watered D．have watered 36．—Tom, where is your father?—He ________ my bike.A．is repairing B．repairs C．has repaired D．will repair 37．—John, how was your interview on Monday?—No idea. I for the result. I was told it would come in two days.A．wait B．waited C．will wait D．am waiting 38．Betty can’t join us in the card game. She ________ the classroom.A．has cleaned B．was cleaning C．has cleaned D．is cleaning 39．—Can Peter play games with us, Mrs. Hawking?—Wait a minute. He ________ a shower.A．is taking B．taken C．took D．was taking 40．Be quiet. Your brother ________ classes online.A．has B．is having C．will have D．had【参考答案】一、选择题1．B【详解】句意：——该上学了。
初中英语语法知识点总结及练习
一、初中英语语法归纳本文归纳了词法、八种基本时态以及三大基本从句，是历年中考英语必考语法点。
（一）词法1. 名词（1）名词的可数与不可数可数名词指表示的人或事物可以用数来计量，它有单数与复数两种形式。
不可数名词指所表示的事物不能用数来计量。
物质名词与抽象名词一般无法用数目，来统计，都成为不可数名词。
不可数名词前一般不能用冠词a、an来表示数量，没有复数形式。
要表示“一个……”这一概念，就须加a piece of这一类短语。
要注意许多名词在汉语里看来是可数名词，在英语里却不可数。
如：chalk，paper，bread，rice，grass，news等。
（2）名词复数的规则变化A.一般情况下加-s。
B.以s, x, ch, sh, 结尾的加-esC.以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i再加-esD.以f，fe结尾的，去掉f或fe，变成v再加-es（3）名词的所有格A. 单数名词词尾加’s，复数名词词尾若没有s，也要加’s。
如：the worker's bike，the Children’ s ballB. 表示几个人共有一样东西，只需在最后一个人的名字后加’ s若表示各自所有，则需在各个名字后’ s。
如：This is Lucy and Licy’ s room.These are Kate's and jack’ s rooms.C. 如果是通过在词尾加—s构成的复数形式的名词，只加’。
如：the students’ books，the girls’ blouses(另外：名词+of+名词名词是有生命的，我们就用’s结构来表示所有关系。
如果名词所表示的事物是无生命的，我们就要用名词+of+名词的结构来表示所有关系。
) 2. 代词人称代词，物主代词，反身代词，指示代词，不定代词（1）人称代词第一人称单数I me my mine myself复数 we us our ours ourselves第二人称单数 you you your yours yourself复数 you you your yours yourselves第三人称单数 he him his his himselfshe her her hers herselfit it its its itself复数 they them their theirs themselves（2）物主代词物主代词的用法：形容词性物主代词后面一定要跟上一个名词；名词性物主代词可作主语、表语、宾语。
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1. 一„„就„„ as soon as the moment, the minute, immediately, the instant, instantly 2. 尽可能 as „ as possible as„as you can 3.乐意做„„ be glad to do sth。 be pleased to do sth。 be happy to do sth。 be delighted to do sth。 have pleasure to do sth。 4.准备做„„ get ready for sth。 get sth. ready be ready for sth。 be ready to do sth。 prepare for sth。 prepare oneself for sth。 prepare to do sth。 prepare sth. for sb。 be prepared for sth。 5. “邀请”与“请求” Would you like to do sth.? Would you like sth.? Would you please do„? (回答：I’d love to 。) 6.“没用” It is no use (in)doing sth。 There is no use doing sth。 It is useless to do sth。 It is no good (in) doing sth。 7. “结果” so „that„ enough to do sth。 too „ to„ 8. “花费” sb. spends some time/money on sth sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth。 sb. pays some money for sth。 sb. buy sth. for some money。 (sb sells sth. for some money。) sth. costs sb. some time/money It costs sb. some money/time to do sth。 It takes sb. some time/money to do sth。 It takes some time/money for sb. to do sth。 9. “为了” so that (引导目的状语从句) in order that (引导目的状语从句) so as to do sth. (引导目的状语，只位于句尾) in order to do sth. (引导目的状语，可首可尾) to do sth. (引导目的状语，可首可尾) 10. “以至于不” too„to„ so „„ that„not„。. not„enough to„ 11. “习惯” be used to doing sth。 be accustomed to doing sth。 12. 表示建议的表达 What about sth./doing sth.? How about sth./doing sth.? Why not do sth.? 13. “出什么毛病了” What’s the matter with„? What’s wrong with„? What’s the trouble with„? What happens to„? 14. “为什么不” Why not do sth.? Why don’t you do sth? 15. “不但„„而且„„” not only„but also not only„but„ not only„but „as well 16.“劝阻”“阻止” stop sb. from doing keep sb. from doing prevent sb. from doing discourage sb. from doing sth。 dissuade sb. from doing sth。 17. “相处” get on with sb。 get on well with sb。 get along with sb。 get along well with sb。 mix with sb。 mix well with sb。 18. “因为” thanks to due to because of as a result of owing to 19.“形式” It’s + adj. (for/of sb. ) to do sth. (形式主语) find/think/feel it + adj. + to do sth. (形式宾语) 20. stress 句型汇总 be stressed out be under a lot of stress takestand the stress 忍受压力 put stress on sth. 强调 21. “弥补” make up for compensate for 22. “在„看来” in one’s opinion, to one’s mind in one’s view in one’s eye according to sb. 23. “丢” be lost be missing be gone 24. “著名” be famous for sth. be famous to sb. be famous as + 职位 be famous to sb. as+ 职位 be known for sth. be known to sb. be known as+ 职位 be known to sb. as+ 职位 25. “满意” be satisfied with be pleased with be happy with be delighted with 26. “为„„而高兴” be pleased for sb be happy for sb. be glad for sb. be delighted for sth. 27. “祝贺” congratulate sb. on sth. congratulations to sb. on sth. 28. “道歉” apologize to sb. for sth. make an apology to sb. for sth. 29. “玩得高兴” have a good time have fun (doing sth.) enjoy oneself 30. “决定” decide to do sth. make a decision to do sth. determine to do sth. be determined to do sth. make a determination to do sth resolve to do sth. make a resolution to do sth. make up one’s mind to do sth. set one’s mind to do sth. 31. “使役” make sb. do sth. let sb. do sth. have sb. do sth. get sb. to do sth. set sb. to do sth. 32. to表示 “的” the key to the door the key/answer to the question the solution to a problem the way to sp. the entrance to sp. be on a visit to sp. pay a visit to sp. a trip to sp. a ticket to sp. (a ticket for + 比赛名称) 33. “花了” pay some money for sth. spend some money on sth. buy sth. for some money. cost sb. some money 34. “怎么样”怎么样表达? What do you think of sth.? How do you like sth.? What’s your view on sth.? How do you feel sth.? What’s your opinion about sth? 35. 对„„的态度： be kind to sb. be nice to sb. be friendly to sb. be amiable to sb. be polite to sb. be respectful to sb.