专转本英语高频词组讲解学习

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专升本英语高频词汇

专升本英语高频词汇

专升本词汇主要由:基础词汇+高频词汇+词组同学将会在今后的一个月每天学习高频词汇。

一天记30个词汇,经过一个月的突击努力,将会使你的词汇学习更加有的放矢,词汇积累过程就会相应缩短,少走弯路,避免无效的重复。

1. alter v. 改变,改动,变更2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生,爆裂3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)4.blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸,炸掉5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略10.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排14.candidate n. 候选人15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的d a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的33.boundary n. 分界线,边界34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住(车)35.catalog n. 目录(册)v. 编目36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的37.vain n. 徒劳,白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励47.acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行work n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛55.wax n. 蜡56.weave v. 织,编57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会64. battery n. 电池(组)65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物67. career n. 生涯,职业68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊72. extent n. 程度,围,大小,限度73. exterior n. 外部,外表a. 外部的,外表的74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽79. decent a. 像样的,体面的80. route n. 路;路线;航线81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故,理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,87. tend vi.易于,趋向88. tendency n.趋向,趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历,遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳93. adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学101. organ n. 器官,风琴102. excess n. 过分,过量,过剩103. v. 驱逐,开除,赶出104. expend v. 消费105. expenditure n. 支出,消费;经费106. expense n. 开销,费用107. expensive a. 花钱多的;价格高贵的108. expand v. 扩大,扩;展开,膨胀109. expansion n. 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀110. private a. 私人的,个人的111. individual a. 个别的,单独的n. 个人,个体112. personal a. 个人的,私人的;亲自的114. personnel n. [总称]人员,员工;人事部门115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋119. grant vt. 授予,同意,准予119. grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的120. invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭121. acid n. 酸,酸性物质a. 酸的;尖刻的122. acknowledge v. 承认;致谢123. balcony n. 阳台124. calculate vt. 计算,核算125. calendar n. 日历,月历. optimistic a. 乐观127. optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的128. outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的129. export n. 出口(物)v. 出口,输出130. import n. 进口(物)v. 进口,输入131. impose vt. 把...加强(on);采用,利用132. religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰. religious a. 宗教的134. victim n. 牺牲品,受害者. video n. 电视,视频a. 电视的,录像的136. videotape n. 录像磁带v. 把...录在录像带上137. offend v. 冒犯,触犯. bother v. 打搅,麻烦. interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍140. internal a. 部的,国的141. beforehand ad. 预先,事先142. racial a. 人种的种族的143. radiation n. 放射物,辐射144. radical a.根本的;激进的145. range n. 幅度,围v. (在某围)变动146. wonder n. 惊奇,奇迹v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑147. isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立148. issue n. 问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期149. hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道150. hook n. 钩vt. 钩住151. adequate a. 适当地;足够152. adhere vi. 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持153. ban vt. 取缔,禁止154. capture vt. 俘虏,捕获155. valid a. 有效的,有根据的;正当的156. valley n. 山谷,峡谷157. consistent a. 坚固定;一致的,始终如一的158. continuous a. 继续的,连续(不断)的159. continual a. 不断地,频繁的160. explode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增161. exploit v. 剥削;利用,开采162. explore v. 勘探. explosion n. 爆炸;爆发;激增164. explosive a. 爆炸的;极易引起争论的165. remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的166. removal n. 除去,消除167. render vt. 使得,致使167. render 解释比较长,可要仔细体会啊!①render sth(for sth) ;rendersth (to sb) give sth in return,or exchange,or as sth which is due 给予某物作为报偿或用以交换;回报;归还render homage,obedience,allegiance,etc.表示敬意、顺从、效忠等:a reward fors rendered 服务的酬金render good for evil 以德报怨render insult for insult 以侮辱对侮辱render sb a/render a to sb 为某人服务render help to disaster victims 向灾民提供援助render thanks to God 感谢上帝②present or send in (an account)for payment 递交或开出(帐单):account rendered $50 开出50美元的帐单③cause (sb/sth) to be in a certain condition 使(某人[某事物])处于某种状况:rendered helpless by an accident 因出事故而束手无策Your action had rendered our contract invalid.你们的这种做法导致双方的合同失败。

专升本统考英语--高频动词词组

专升本统考英语--高频动词词组

专升本统考英语--高频动词词组高频动词词组1. breakbreak away 摆脱;逃跑break down (机器)出故障;中断;分解break into 闯入;打断;突然中断break off 中断;折断;突然停止break out 突然发生;爆发break through 突破;克服;挣脱而出break up 打碎;中断;分解break in 破门而入;打断(谈话);1.When he heard his sentence,the man _________ .2.Your health will _________if you work too hard.3.Don‘t _________ when your teacher is speaking.4.The two countries _________ their relations last month.2. callcall for 需要;要求;邀请call off 取消;停止call on 看望;号召call up 打电话;使人想起;召集call at 访问call in 请来;召集call back 回电话;召回1. We called ____ Mike's house yesterday.2. All ships sailing on the oceans call ________ help by radio in English.3. I'll call ________ my uncle at Beijing Railway Station.4. Let's call ________ a doctor for the little girl.5. Many of these songs called ________ the workers to take upthe struggle.6. I shall call _____ him tomorrow.3. ComeCome at 攻击;向...冲去come about 发生come across 偶遇;碰到;讲清楚come along 进展;成功;一道走come down 下降;病倒;传下来come off 发生;举行;成功come on 快点;走吧;有进展come out 出来;结果是出版come round/around再现;恢复知觉;改变看法come through 经历;获得成功come to 苏醒;达到;总数为come up 发生;走上前去;(时间)快到come up to 达到(高度、程度);符合come up against 碰到(困难)come up with 赶上;提出1. I came _______ him first in Beijing.2. Come _____, try it again.3. I'll help you too if any beast comes _____ you.4. It is impossible for a dead animal to come _ .5. The airplane came _____ in that field.4. cutcut across 绕劲道穿过;超越;遮住cut back 削减;终止;急忙返回cut down 削减;减少cut in 插嘴;打断;突然出来cut off 切断;中断;隔绝cut out 删掉;戒掉cut short 中断;打断;缩短1.Let‘s cut _____ the unimportant details.2.The rope is two feet longer than we needed,so we cut _____ the extra length.3.The telephone operator cut us _____ before we had finished our conversation.4.The telephone operator cut _____ and said that I had already spoken 3minutes.die away 渐弱die down 熄灭;平静下来die of 因----(病)死亡die from 因----(外部原因)死亡die out 灭绝;绝种be dying to do sth. 迫切想做某事1.He carried _____ the plan without difficulty.2.Perseverance will carry a man ______.3.I expect my son to carry _____ the family tradition.6. givegive away 赠送;颁发;泄露;告发;失去give out 分发;公布;公开;用完(vi);耗尽(vi)give off 发出;放出give up 放弃;give in 屈服;投降;让步;上交;呈交1. In those days, he used to give _____ a part of his income to help his friend.2. Both sides argued with reason, and neither would give _____.3. If they are burned, they give _____ poisonous gases.4. When they made ready to climb the next ridge(山脊),they found that their oxygen had given ______.go along 进展;陪同前往go by 时间过去;经过;遵守go down 下降;下沉;下跌go for 去;选择;想要;攻击(用语言)go in for 从事;爱好;参加(选拔赛、考试等)go into 研究;调查,从事go off 离开;爆炸;食品变坏;断电;熄灭;(与副词连用或用于疑问句)进行;发生go on 继续进行;发生;上场go out 离开;熄灭;过时go over 浏览;仔细查看;检查;审查go through 通过;经历(苦难);仔细检查go up 上升;增长;涨价1. The crocodile went _____ under the water.2. If you never read the newspapers, you'll never know what's going ______ in the world.3. They went _____ their lessons together at night.4. The police went _______ very room of the building.8. getget through 浏览;翻阅;经历困难(痛苦);做完某事get in 收割;收获;收集;购买;买进;插话get over 克服;战胜;熬过;做完;结束;走完get on 继续;进行;上车get round 传播;散播;说服某人;回避;避开get about 四处走动;传开get across 传达;使---让人理解get along/on (with) 进展;相处1. The bank robbers used a stolen car to get _____.2. Have you got _____ the book you lent him?3. This mistake may get him _____ difficulties.4. It took us only four minutes to get _____ the Customs(海关).5. Before I could get _____ a word, he had measured me, and was giving orders for evening suits.含有公共介词的常用词组1.动词+about (8)bring about引起,使发生care about关心,对...有兴趣come about发生hear about听说set about 着手,开始speak/talk about谈论think about思考worry about为...担心2.动词+away (14)blow away吹走break away摆脱carry away拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉,消散die away逐渐消失give away背弃,泄露pass away 去世put away收拾起来,存起来send away让走开take away拿走throw away 扔掉turn away把...打发走wash away冲走wear away磨掉,消耗3.动词+at (9)aim at向...瞄准call at拜访地点come at 向...袭击glance at匆匆一瞥glare at怒视knock at敲门,窗等laugh at嘲笑look at看,注视point at指向4.动词+back (6)call back回电话give back归还hold back控制住keep back隐瞒,忍住look back回顾take back拿回,收回5.动词+down (13)break down坏了,垮了,分解bring down使...降低,使倒下burn down 烧毁calm down平静下来come down下落,传下cut down削减,砍倒pass down 传下来put down记下,写下,镇压settle down 安家slow down慢下来6.动词+for (9)apply for申请ask for要求得到beg for乞求call for要求,需要care for关心,喜欢change for用...换charge for收费,要价come for来拿,来取hope/wish for希望得到7.动词+from (9)date from始于...时候die from因...而死differ from与...不同hear from收到...来信keep/stop/prevent from不让...做learn from向...学习result from由于separate from把...分离开suffer from受...苦8.动词+of (10)approve of赞成become of发生...情况,怎么啦complain of抱怨consist of由...组成die of死于dream of梦到hear of听说speak of 读到talk of谈到think of想到9.动词+off (9) break off打断carry off携走,带走come off脱掉,褪色cut off切断,断绝fall off跌落,掉下get off脱下衣服等get off下车give off散发出go off走开,消失,坏了10.动词+on (10) bring on使...发展call on 拜访carry on继续,进行depend on依靠feed on以...为生have on穿着insist on坚持keep/go on继续live on以...为生look on 旁观三词以上的短语动词add up to总计break away from摆脱catch sight of看见catch up with 赶上come into being出现do away with废除do well in在...干得好get close to接近get down to认真开始get into the habit of染上...的习惯get on/along with和...相处get out of逃避,避免get rid of摆脱get used to习惯于go on with继续help oneself to随便吃,用keep an eye on堤防keep away fro避开,别靠近keep in touch with保持联系keep up with 赶上look down on 轻视look forward to盼望look up to仰望,尊敬take pride in为...而自豪take the place of取代Exercise1. Can you make a sentence to____ the meaning of the phrase?A. show offB. turn outC. bring outD. take in2.His mother had thought it would be good for his character to____from home and earn some money on his own.A. run awayB. take awayC. keep awayD. get away3.He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was ____from the outside world.A. cut outB. cut offC. cut upD. cut through4.It was not a serious illness, and she soon____it.A. got overB. got on withC. got roundD. got out of5.Before the war broke out, many people____in safe places possessions they could not take with them.A. threw awayB. put awayC. gave awayD. carried away6.It is certain that he will____ his business to his son when he gets old.A. take overB. think overC. hand overD. go over7.It’s ten years since the scientist____on his life’s work of discovering the valuable chemical.A. made forB. set outC. took offD. turned up8.—_____for the glass!—It’s OK. I’m wearing shoes.A. Look outB. Walk outC. Go outD. Set out9.He accidentally____that he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn’t been home for a couple of weeks.A. let outB. took careC. made sureD. made out10.The final examination is coming up soon. It’s for us to____our studies.A. get down toB. get outC. get back forD. get over11.—How lovely these children are! —Yeah.They______ memories of my childhood.called out B. called forC. called upD. called on12. Many kids ________ the net bar, and _____had a bad effect on their studies.A. are addicted to; itB. get engaged in; whichC. are related to; whatD. are addicted to; which13.After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane____ her job as a doctor in the countryside.A.set out B.took overC.took up D.set up14. Though we _________serious natural disasters, we are sure to overcome all difficulties.A. give awayB. affect withC. suffer fromD. deal with15. The shop assistant was fired as she was _________ of cheatingcustomers.A.accused B.chargedC.blamed D.caught16. Asked suddenly about the matter ,he couldn’t_____an answer at once.come up with B. look forC. put up withD. answer for17.My daughter is not sure what to___ at the university; she can’t make up her mind about her future.A. take upB. make upC. pick upD. build up18. His colleagues ______ him though he himself didn’t think he had done anything special.A. thought highly ofB. looked up toC. sing high praise ofD. show great respect for19. Hard work and lack of sleep have _____ her beauty and youth in recent years.A. worn outB. tried outC. made out D.sent out20. It’s obvious that the Beijing Olympic Games____ a great success.A.kept B.showedC. proved D.remained。

专升本英语高频词汇

专升本英语高频词汇

专升本英语高频词汇对于准备专升本考试的同学来说,掌握英语高频词汇是至关重要的。

英语词汇就像是建筑的基石,只有基石稳固,才能构建起英语学习的高楼大厦。

在专升本英语考试中,有一些词汇经常出现,熟悉并掌握它们,能大大提高我们的答题效率和准确率。

首先,让我们来看看名词类的高频词汇。

“opportunity”这个词,意为“机会;时机”,在阅读理解和写作中经常会用到。

比如“seize the opportunity”(抓住机会)。

“information”也是常见的,意思是“信息;资料”,“collect information”(收集信息)是常见的搭配。

“environment”,指“环境;外界”,“protect the environment”(保护环境)是我们需要牢记的表达。

动词方面,“improve”出现的频率很高,意思是“改善;提高”,“improve one's skills”(提高某人的技能)。

“increase”意为“增加;增长”,如“increase production”(增加产量)。

“attract”表示“吸引;引起”,“attract tourists”(吸引游客)是常见的用法。

形容词中,“important”是个必须掌握的词汇,意思是“重要的;重大的”,比如“It's very important”(这非常重要。

)“familiar”,“熟悉的;常见的”,“be familiar with”(熟悉)。

“available”,表示“可获得的;可用的”,“available resources”(可用资源)在考试中经常出现。

副词类的高频词,“probably”意为“大概;或许”,“He will probably come”(他可能会来。

)“frequently”表示“频繁地;经常地”,“visit frequently”(经常拜访)。

接下来,说说这些高频词汇的记忆方法。

专升本英语高频词汇

专升本英语高频词汇

专升本词汇主要由:基础词汇+高频词汇+词组同学将会在今后的一个月内每天学习高频词汇。

一天记30个词汇,经过一个月的突击努力,将会使你的词汇学习更加有的放矢,词汇积累过程就会相应缩短,少走弯路,避免无效的重复。

1. alter v. 改变,改动,变更2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生,爆裂3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)4.blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸,炸掉5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略10.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排14.candidate n. 候选人15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的d a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的33.boundary n. 分界线,边界34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住(车)35.catalog n. 目录(册)v. 编目36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的37.vain n. 徒劳,白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励47.acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行work n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛55.wax n. 蜡56.weave v. 织,编57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会64. battery n. 电池(组)65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物67. career n. 生涯,职业68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度73. exterior n. 外部,外表 a. 外部的,外表的74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽79. decent a. 像样的,体面的80. route n. 路;路线;航线81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故,理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,87. tend vi.易于,趋向88. tendency n.趋向,趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历,遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳93. adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学101. organ n. 器官,风琴102. excess n. 过分,过量,过剩103. v. 驱逐,开除,赶出104. expend v. 消费105. expenditure n. 支出,消费;经费106. expense n. 开销,费用107. expensive a. 花钱多的;价格高贵的108. expand v. 扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀109. expansion n. 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀110. private a. 私人的,个人的111. individual a. 个别的,单独的n. 个人,个体112. personal a. 个人的,私人的;亲自的114. personnel n. [总称]人员,员工;人事部门115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋119. grant vt. 授予,同意,准予119. grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的120. invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭121. acid n. 酸,酸性物质 a. 酸的;尖刻的122. acknowledge v. 承认;致谢123. balcony n. 阳台124. calculate vt. 计算,核算125. calendar n. 日历,月历126. optimistic a. 乐观127. optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的128. outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的129. export n. 出口(物)v. 出口,输出130. import n. 进口(物)v. 进口,输入131. impose vt. 把...加强(on);采用,利用132. religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰133. religious a. 宗教的134. victim n. 牺牲品,受害者135. video n. 电视,视频 a. 电视的,录像的136. videotape n. 录像磁带v. 把...录在录像带上137. offend v. 冒犯,触犯138. bother v. 打搅,麻烦139. interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍140. internal a. 内部的,国内的141. beforehand ad. 预先,事先142. racial a. 人种的种族的143. radiation n. 放射物,辐射144. radical a.根本的;激进的145. range n. 幅度,范围v. (在某范围内)变动146. wonder n. 惊奇,奇迹v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑147. isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立148. issue n. 问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期149. hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道150. hook n. 钩vt. 钩住151. adequate a. 适当地;足够152. adhere vi. 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持153. ban vt. 取缔,禁止154. capture vt. 俘虏,捕获155. valid a. 有效的,有根据的;正当的156. valley n. 山谷,峡谷157. consistent a. 坚固定;一致的,始终如一的158. continuous a. 继续的,连续(不断)的159. continual a. 不断地,频繁的160. explode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增161. exploit v. 剥削;利用,开采162. explore v. 勘探163. explosion n. 爆炸;爆发;激增164. explosive a. 爆炸的;极易引起争论的165. remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的166. removal n. 除去,消除167. render vt. 使得,致使167. render 解释比较长,可要仔细体会啊!①render sth(for sth) ;rendersth (to sb) give sth in return,or exchange,or as sth which is due 给予某物作为报偿或用以交换;回报;归还render homage,obedience,allegiance,etc.表示敬意、顺从、效忠等:a reward for services rendered 服务的酬金render good for evil 以德报怨render insult for insult 以侮辱对侮辱render sb a service/render a service to sb 为某人服务render help to disaster victims 向灾民提供援助render thanks to God 感谢上帝②present or send in (an account)for payment 递交或开出(帐单):account rendered $50 开出50美元的帐单③cause (sb/sth) to be in a certain condition 使(某人[某事物])处于某种状况:rendered helpless by an accident 因出事故而束手无策Your action had rendered our contract invalid.你们的这种做法导致双方的合同失败。

专升本英语必考知识点总结

专升本英语必考知识点总结

专升本英语必考知识点总结一、人称代词和物主代词1. 人称代词人称代词包括主格和宾格两种形式,分别用于作主语和宾语。

主格人称代词:I, you, he, she, it, we, they主格代词用于句子的主语位置。

例句:I am a student.(我是一个学生。

)宾格人称代词:me, you, him, her, it, us, them宾格代词用于句子的宾语位置。

例句:She likes me.(她喜欢我。

)2. 物主代词物主代词表示所有关系,包括形容词性和名词性两种形式。

形容词性物主代词:my, your, his, her, its, our, their形容词性物主代词用于修饰名词。

例句:This is my book.(这是我的书。

)名词性物主代词:mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs名词性物主代词可以独立作主语或宾语。

例句:The book is hers.(这本书是她的。

)二、动词时态和语态1. 动词时态英语动词时态包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时等。

一般现在时表示习惯、事实、现阶段的情况等。

例句:I go to school every day.(我每天上学。

)一般过去时表示过去的动作或状态。

例句:He studied hard last night.(他昨晚学习很努力。

)一般将来时表示将来的动作或状态。

例句:I will go to Beijing next week.(我下周会去北京。

)2. 动词语态英语动词有主动语态和被动语态两种形式。

主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。

例句:He writes a letter.(他写信。

)被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。

例句:The letter is written by him.(这封信是被他写的。

)三、名词的单复数形式和所有格1. 名词的单复数形式英语名词的复数形式一般在单数形式后加-s或-es。

专升本高频必备词汇、固定搭配

专升本高频必备词汇、固定搭配

专升本高频必备词组1. callcall for 要求,需要,提倡call off 叫走,叫开;取消call back 叫回来,收回(错话)call on/upon 访问;号召;呼吁call in 收回(某物),叫来call up 征召(服役),动员2. breakbreak down 打破;发生故障;中止break out 爆发;逃出break up (关系)破裂;打碎3.bringbring into effect 实行,实现,实施bring back 带回来;使恢复bring up 教育;提出(供讨论)bring down 降低;使倒下bring forward 提出(建议等);显示4.gogo in for 从事,爱好;追求go for 适用于go about doing 着手做,处理,忙于go over 检查;复习go out 外出;熄灭;走出;公布,播出go by 走过,放过;依照go out of one’s mind 变得神志不清go through 经历,详细检查;完成go off 爆炸,发射;动身,离开;去世;go ahead 开始,前进;领先; 取得进展go along 进行,进展;(with)赞同go together 相配;恋爱go abroad 出国5.taketake after 与…相像take for 认为,以为;误认为take into account 把…考虑进去take off 拿走;脱下(衣帽等);起飞take up 占去,占据;开始从事take over 占据;接任(职位)take effect 生效take turns 轮流take care 当心;注意take care of 照顾;照料;爱护take a chance 冒险;投机take one’s chance 碰运气;听任命运6.carrycarry out 执行;开展carry though 进行(到底);开展carry on 继续开展;坚持下去carry back 运回;使想起carry off 拿走;夺去...的生命7.checkcheck in 办理登记手续;报到check out 结账后离开;检验合格check up 核对;检验8.cutcut down 消减;缩短;砍倒cut up 切碎;齐根切掉cut out 切掉;停止;删掉cut through (抄近路)穿过;穿透9.turnturn away 走开;把脸转过去turn one's back on 不理睬turn out 生产;驱逐;翻转;证明是turn on 开,旋开(电灯等)turn off 关(水源等);拐弯turn down 关小,调低;拒绝turn against 对…采取敌对态度by turns 轮流,交替take turns 依次,轮流turn up 出现;找到turn to 变成;求助于;着手turn to sb.for help 向某人求助10.putput across/over 解释清楚;做成(交易)put up with 忍受,容忍(讨厌的人)put up举起;安装;张贴,搭起;为….提供住宿put out 熄灭;关(灯);出版;伸出;生产put on 穿上;上演;教唆;增加(体重)put off 推迟,拖延;阻碍put aside 储存,保留;把…放在一边,暂不考虑put forward 提出(要求、事实等)put away 把…收起;储存,积攒11.makebe made up of 由…组成,由…构成make up 拼凑;组成;make up for 补偿,弥补make out of 用…制造出;理解make fun of 嘲笑;开…玩笑make it 办成,做到,成功make for 走向,冲向make out 开列;书写;辩认出12.fallfall in love 爱上某人fall in with 偶尔遇到;同意,赞许fall into 落入;陷入fall behind 落在后面;跟不上fall back on 求助于;转而依靠13.handhand down 把...传下来;传给hand over 交出;移交;让与hand in 交上;递上hand out 分派;把...拿出来hand in hand 手拉手;联合shack one’s hand 与...握手14. getget across 使通过;使被理解get along with 与...友好相处;有进展get away 离开;逃脱;出发get down 从...下来;下车;写下get down to 开始做某事get over 克服(困难等)get through 到达;完成;接通电话get out 离去;(消息等)泄露get out of 逃避;摆脱;改掉15. holdhold on 坚持下去;握住不放hold out 伸出;坚持;支持hold up 举起;耽搁hold down 压制;抑制(热情等)hold in 约束;抑制16. markmark down 记下mark off 划分出mark out 划分出;规划mark up 把...标出mark time 原地踏步;停止不前17. livelive on 靠….生活;以….为生live through 经历过;度过;经受住live out 活过(某段时间)live up to 无愧于;做到;符合live with 接受;忍受;承认18. knockknock down 撞倒;击落;拆除knock off 把…敲掉;击倒;停工knock out 敲空;(拳击中)击倒knock about 了解;知道….的情况19. letlet down 降低;放下;使….失望let go 放开;释放;发射let in 让….进入let off 放炮;开枪;宽恕let out 放掉(水等);发出let alone 不干涉;不碰20. looklook back 回顾;回想look for 寻找;寻求look up 向上看;查阅look up to sb. 尊敬;敬仰look down 向下看look down on 蔑视;看不起look out 留神;小心look on 旁观;观看;面向look into 观察;调查;窥视look in 顺便看望;顺便访问look forward to 盼望;期待look around 环顾四周21. setset against 使敌视,使抵消set up 开办;建立;设立;开始经商set about 开始;散布(谣言等)set out 动身;开始;装饰;摆放;阐明set off 动身,出发;使爆炸set down 记下;登记;放下22.helphelp oneself 自取所需(食物等)help sb. with sth. 在某事上帮助某人help sb. out 帮助;帮忙23. keepkeep away 使离开keep from 阻止;使免于keep on 继续进行keep off 避开keep up 坚持;继续;维持keep up with 跟上;不落后keep out of 躲开;(使)置身…之外keep down 控制;压服;缩减开支keep company with 和….交往keep in mind 记住专升本常考固定搭配♥1. spend+时间、金钱+doing sth. 花费时间、金钱做某事2. be absent from… 缺席,不在3. be absorbed in 全神贯注于…♥4. it's no use/good doing sth. 做某事是没用的或者不好的5. be abundant in 富于,富有6. have access to 能接近,进入,了解♥7. by accident(=by chance,accidentally)偶然地,意外8. in accord with 与…一致9.on account of 因为10. take…into account 把……考虑进去11. account for 解释,说明。

专升本英语必备高频词汇

专升本英语必备高频词汇1. be about to do sth… when 正要做某事……突然……2. add to / add up to 加上/ 总计达3. aim at doing sth 下定目标做某事4. allow / permit / forbid doing sth 允许/ 允许/ 禁止做某事5. allow / permit/ forbid sb to do sth 允许/ 允许/ 禁止某人做某事6. apologize to sb for sth 因某事向某人道歉7. arrive at a conclusion 得出结论8. put sb to shame 使某人相形见绌。

9. be astonish at sth 因某事感到震惊10. blame sb for sth / it is me to blame(主动表被动)因某事责怪某人/ 该受责怪的人是我11. bring about / bring up 引起,使发生/ 抚养长大12. burst into tears / laughters 突然大哭/ 大笑13. burst out crying / laughing 突然大哭/ 大笑14. call at sp / call on sb / call up / call off / call out to / call for / call on sb to do 拜访某地/ 拜访某人/ 打电话/ 取消/ 大喊/ 叫来/ 号召某人做某事15. carry out / work out / point out / find out 实现/ 做出/ 指出/ 查明16. catch up with sb / keep up with sb / put up with sb 赶上某人/ 跟上某人/ 容忍某人17. change sth into sth / exchange sth for sth 把……变成/ 交换18. come into being / come to oneself / 形成/ 恢复意19. congratulate sb on sth / doing sth 祝贺某人某事20. be regarded / thought of / considered as 被认为,被当成21. be content / satisfied / pleased with 对……感到满意22. encourage sb to do sth / encourage sb in sth 鼓励某人做某事23. be determined to do sth / make up one's mind to do 下定决心做某事24. to some degree / to some extent / in a way 从某种程度上来说25. put off… until / delay(加doing)推迟26. take delight in sth / doing sth 取悦于做某事27. depend on / rely on / feed on / live on 依靠/ 依靠/ 用……喂养/ 以……为生28. in the distance / at a distance 在远处/ 隔一段距离29. dress sb in sth / sb be dressed in sth 打扮某人30. be due to do sth 按期,按理该做某事,由于31. be eager to do sth / be eager for sth 迫不及待做某事/ 对……很热衷32. have an effect on sth 对……有影响33. equip sb with sth / arm sb with sth 用……来武装某人34. expect sb to do sth / count on sb to do sth / want sb to do sth 期待某人做某事/ 指望某人做某事/ 想让某人做某事35. have faith in sth / be faithful to sth 对……忠诚36. sb be familiar with sth / sth be familiar to sb 某人熟悉某物37. find fault with sb / sb be at fault 挑某人的毛病/ 是某人的错38. do sb a favor / give sb a hand 帮某人忙39. be fit / suitable for sth 适合,胜任sth fit sb某物适合某人40. be fond of doing sth 对做某事感兴趣41. force sb to do sth / make sb do sth / have sb do sth / get sb to do sth / let sb do 迫使某人做某事,让某人做某事42. give out / give away / give up / give in / give off / give back 分发/ 送人/ 放弃/ 屈服/ 释放气体/ 归还43. learn / know sth by heart 背诵,牢记在心44. help oneself to sth / cannot help doing sth / cannot help to do sth 随便吃/ 禁不住做某事/ 不能帮忙做某事45. hold on / hold up 坚持,稍等/ 阻塞46. insist on / persist in / stick to 坚持47. knock at the door / knock into the wall / knock out sb / knock sth off / knock sth over 敲门/撞墙/打晕某人/把……打掉/ 把……撞倒48. let out the secret / keep sth a secret 泄密/ 保守秘密49. before long / long before / it is not long before …很久之前/ 不久之后/ 不久之后便……50. be made up of / consist of / contain / include 由……构成/ 包含,包括51. mean to do sth / mean doing sth 打算做某事/ 意味着做某事52. in badly need of / in lack of / in want of 急需,缺乏53. have nothing to do with sb / it is none of sb's business 和某人没关系/ 不管你的事54. object to sth / doing sth 反对某事/ 反对做某事55. an idea occur to sb 某人突然想到一个主意56. owe sth to 把……归功于57. take place / take one's place / take the place of sb 发生/ 取代某人/ 取代某人58. practise doing sth 练习做某事59. provide sb with sth / provide sth for sb 向某人提供某物60. on purpose 故意61. rather than / other than 而不是/ 除了,不同于62. refer to 指的是,提及63. see sb off / meet sb at the station 为某人送行/ 去车站接某人64. send out / send for a doctor / send off / send up / 派出/ 派人去请医生/ 发出气体/ 发射65. make sense 有意义66. sentence sb to death / stone sb to death / starve sb to death 判某人死刑/ 用石头把某人打死/ 饿死某人67 stop sb from doing sth / keep sb from doing / prevent sb from doing 阻止某人做某事68. suffer from sth 遭受……痛苦69. be sure to do sth 有信心做某事70. tear sth into pieces 把……撕成碎片71.turn to sb for help 向某人寻求帮助72.make oneself understood 使自己被别人理解73.by the way / in the way / in a way / on the way / in no way / in this way 顺便说说/ 碍事/ 从某种程度上来说/ 在路上/ 绝不/ 就这样74.be willing to do sth / be unwilling to do 愿意做某事/ 不愿意做某事75.in a word / in short / to sum up 总之76.in other words 换言之77.Word came that …有消息称……78.be worth doing / be worthy to do 值得做某事79.assure sb of sth 向某人确保…… deprive sb of sth 剥夺某人做某事的权利80.suspect sb of doing sth 怀疑某人做某事81.warn sb of sth 警告某人某事warn sb not to do sth82.differ from 区别于83.be dismissed from / be fired from 被……解雇84.protect sb from sth / doing sth 保护某人免受,免于……85.sb be engaged in doing sth 忙于做某事86.fail in sth / fail to do sth 失败于某事87.indulge oneself in sth / doing sth 沉溺于某事88.sb be involved in sth 某人被牵涉进某事中89.concentrate on sth / doing sth 全神贯注做某事90.embark on sth 开始着手做某事91.appeal to sb 吸引某人92.yield to 屈服93.account for sth 解释……的原因94.be responsible for sth 对……负责95.be curious about sth 对……好奇96.be keen on sth 对……热衷97.be indifferent to sth 对……感到无所谓98.be inferior to 低于……,劣等于be superior to 优…….99.be new to sth 对……陌生100.be harmful to 对……有害do harm to。

专升本英语高频词汇

专升本词汇主要由:基础词汇+高频词汇+词组同学将会在今后的一个月内每天学习高频词汇。

一天记30个词汇,经过一个月的突击努力,将会使你的词汇学习更加有的放矢,词汇积累过程就会相应缩短,少走弯路,避免无效的重复。

1. alter v. 改变,改动,变更2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生,爆裂3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)4.blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸,炸掉5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略10.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排14.candidate n. 候选人15.campus n. 校园精选文库16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的d a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的33.boundary n. 分界线,边界34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住(车)35.catalog n. 目录(册)v. 编目36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的37.vain n. 徒劳,白费精选文库38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励47.acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行work n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛55.wax n. 蜡56.weave v. 织,编57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的精选文库63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会64. battery n. 电池(组)65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物67. career n. 生涯,职业68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度73. exterior n. 外部,外表a. 外部的,外表的74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽79. decent a. 像样的,体面的80. route n. 路;路线;航线81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故,理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度精选文库85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,87. tend vi.易于,趋向88. tendency n.趋向,趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历,遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳93. adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学101. organ n. 器官,风琴102. excess n. 过分,过量,过剩103. v. 驱逐,开除,赶出104. expend v. 消费105. expenditure n. 支出,消费;经费106. expense n. 开销,费用107. expensive a. 花钱多的;价格高贵的108. expand v. 扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀109. expansion n. 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀110. private a. 私人的,个人的111. individual a. 个别的,单独的n. 个人,个体112. personal a. 个人的,私人的;亲自的114. personnel n. [总称]人员,员工;人事部门115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋119. grant vt. 授予,同意,准予119. grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的120. invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭121. acid n. 酸,酸性物质a. 酸的;尖刻的122. acknowledge v. 承认;致谢123. balcony n. 阳台124. calculate vt. 计算,核算125. calendar n. 日历,月历126. optimistic a. 乐观127. optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的128. outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的129. export n. 出口(物)v. 出口,输出130. import n. 进口(物)v. 进口,输入131. impose vt. 把...加强(on);采用,利用132. religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰133. religious a. 宗教的134. victim n. 牺牲品,受害者135. video n. 电视,视频a. 电视的,录像的136. videotape n. 录像磁带v. 把...录在录像带上137. offend v. 冒犯,触犯138. bother v. 打搅,麻烦139. interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍140. internal a. 内部的,国内的141. beforehand ad. 预先,事先142. racial a. 人种的种族的143. radiation n. 放射物,辐射144. radical a.根本的;激进的145. range n. 幅度,范围v. (在某范围内)变动146. wonder n. 惊奇,奇迹v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑147. isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立148. issue n. 问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期149. hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道150. hook n. 钩vt. 钩住151. adequate a. 适当地;足够152. adhere vi. 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持153. ban vt. 取缔,禁止154. capture vt. 俘虏,捕获155. valid a. 有效的,有根据的;正当的156. valley n. 山谷,峡谷157. consistent a. 坚固定;一致的,始终如一的158. continuous a. 继续的,连续(不断)的159. continual a. 不断地,频繁的160. explode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增161. exploit v. 剥削;利用,开采162. explore v. 勘探163. explosion n. 爆炸;爆发;激增164. explosive a. 爆炸的;极易引起争论的165. remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的166. removal n. 除去,消除167. render vt. 使得,致使167. render 解释比较长,可要仔细体会啊!①render sth(for sth) ;rendersth (to sb) give sth in return,or exchange,or as sth which is due 给予某物作为报偿或用以交换;回报;归还render homage,obedience,allegiance,etc.表示敬意、顺从、效忠等:a reward for services rendered 服务的酬金render good for evil 以德报怨render insult for insult 以侮辱对侮辱render sb a service/render a service to sb 为某人服务render help to disaster victims 向灾民提供援助render thanks to God 感谢上帝②present or send in (an account)for payment 递交或开出(帐单):account rendered $50 开出50美元的帐单③cause (sb/sth) to be in a certain condition 使(某人[某事物])处于某种状况:rendered helpless by an accident 因出事故而束手无策Your action had rendered our contract invalid.你们的这种做法导致双方的合同失败。

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江苏专转本大学英语高频词汇20组 1. abandon desert discard quit
abandon: 放弃,丢弃,抛弃。指因为外界的压力或影响完全放弃,因迫不得已而放弃,如: abandon obligation 放弃任务。
desert: 抛弃,舍弃,指某人或某物在困境中“被抛弃”。如: desert the baby after giving birth 生下婴儿后将其抛弃。
discard: 丢弃,抛弃(老朋友或旧物)。如:discard one’s old friends 抛弃老朋友。
quit: 离开,退出,突然放弃。指主动放弃或离开。如: quit one’s job 辞职。
2. abolish cancel remove eliminate
abolish: 废除,强调对法律或旧习惯的废除。如: abolish slavery 废除奴隶制。
cancel: 取消,强调对原定的会议、计划、安排等取消。如: cancel the meeting 取消会议。
remove: 出去,撤去。强调位置的移动或从远处消失。如: remove the stain from clothes 清除衣服上的污渍。
eliminate: 除去,剔除,淘汰。强调使彻底消失。如: eliminate sb. From competition 把某人淘汰出局,eliminate poverty 消除贫困
3. abuse curse condemn criticize
abuse: 谩骂,辱骂;滥用,虐待。指出口恶言骂人。
curse: 诅咒,咒骂。表示愤怒或嫉恨。
condemn: 谴责,强调由于不良行为或过失而受到强烈谴责。用于正式、严肃的场合。
criticize: 批评某人,强调指出某人的错误或不足之处。
4. accelerate speed hasten quicken accelerate: 加速,既可指使物体加快速度运动,也可指使事情进程加快。如:accelerate the economic growth 加快经济增长的速度。
speed: 加速,指事物快速运动。
hasten: 赶快,催促。指急忙地做某事。
quicken: 加快。指富有生机地将动作在更短的时间内完成。
5. accumulate assemble collect gather accumulate: 积累,积聚。指有规则地、逐渐地=不断地大量积聚(知识、财物等)。如:accumulate wealth 积聚财富。
collect: 收集,指有选择地为了爱好而收集。如:collect coins 收集硬币。
gather: 聚集,集合。指将分散的人或东西集结到一起。如:gather flowers 采集花朵。
6. accuse charge scold blame accuse: 指控,指责。当面指控或指责,不一定诉诸法律。搭配为:accuse sb. of doing sth. 。
charge: 控告,控诉,因犯较大错误或重大罪行进行法律控诉。搭配为:charge sb. with sth. 。
scold:(愤怒地)责骂,训斥,谩骂。搭配为:scold sb. for sth. 。
blame: 责备,指责,责怪。搭配为:blame sb. for sth.或blame sth. on sb. 。
7. achieve accomplish complete finish achieve: 达成,完成。指借努力而获得一定成就。
accomplish: 完成,指成功地完成了任务或目标。
complete: 完成,指圆满地完成了一项工程或作品等。
finish: 完成,指“结束,使完结”,尤指日常事情的完成。
8. acknowledge admit confess recognize acknowledge: 承认,指“公开承认”事情的真实性,常用于过去隐瞒或否认之事。
admit: 承认,指在外界压力、证据下不得不承认,含有“不情愿”之意。
confess: 坦白,供认,忏悔。指带有严肃色彩地承认过错或罪恶,含有“忏悔、坦白”之意。
recognize: 承认,认出。正式用词,指“承认……的合法性、真实性”等。
9. acquire attain gain obtain acquire: 获得,习得。指持续地、慢慢地获得,多用于通过学习而获得知识、技能、语言等。
attain: 获得,达到。指经过相当长的时间或很大努力而得到期望已久的东西。
gain: 赢得,指通过相当的努力或拼搏得到有价值的东西。
obtain: 获得,得到。指凭借努力或恳求得到急需的很想得到的东西。
10. adapt adjust regulate coordinate adapt: 使适应,使适合。指修改或改变以适应新环境。搭配为:adapt to sth. 如:adapt to the climate 适应气候。
adjust: 调整,对准。指稍作调整以完全符合或适应,语气比adapt弱。搭配为:adjust to sth. 如:adjust to the heat of his country 使适应这个国家的炎热天气。Adjust 后接具体事物时则表示“调节,调整”。如:adjust a camera 调相机。
regulate:调节,调整;以规章制度控制管理。指按所需规律进行调整从而使事物保持正常状态。如:

regulate traffic 管理交通。
coordinate: 协调,调节。强调使(各部分、肢体等)协调,或协调动作。如:coordinate the function of government 协调政府的作用。
11. advise persuade convince prevail advise: 劝告,忠告,建议。可作及物动词或不及物动词
persuade:说服,劝服。具有“被说明”的意思。
convince: 使相信,说服。后跟介词of,或接that从句。指使某人相信或说服某人而产生共识。
Prevail: 劝导,引诱,劝说。指劝说某人去做某事,后接介词on或动词不定式短语。
12. alter convert transform shift alter: 修改,变动。指局部的、表面的小变化。如:alter a suit 改动衣服的尺寸。
convert: 使改变,转变。指从一种形式、用途等转变为另一种。如:convert forests into farmlands 把森林变成耕地。
transform: 使变形,使改观。指事物在形状上的变化。如:transform the society 改变社会。
shift: 强调位置、地点、方向上的变化。如:shift one’s position 改变立场。
13. announce declare proclaim claim announce: 宣布,发布。强调第一次“宣布,公开声明”,指宣布公众期望或与众有关的事情,如书籍的出版,物品的发售,人的死亡、结婚、暴风雨和微机的来临等。
declare: 宣布,宣告。指正式,负责的“宣布、声明”战争、和平、中立、意见、结果等。 proclaim: 公布,声明。指权利机关或政府领导在公共或正式场合向广大群众宣布重大事件,如公布政策、法令、戒严、计划等。
claim: 声称,主张,要求。指自称如何或提出某种要求。
14. anticipate expect hope awai anticipate: 预料,期望。强调事先有准备的。指以恐惧或高兴的心情等待着所期望或猜想的事情发生。 expect:预料,指望,期待。指有一定根据地盼望某事会发生或某人回来。 hope:希望,期望。指热切期望并对获得所期待之物的可能性方面有一定的信心。 await: 期待,等候。指满怀期望地等待,暗含肯定性。
15. appeal attract fascinate tempt Appeal:吸引,迷住。搭配为:appeal to sb. 既可指感官上的吸引,也可指情感或理智上吸引。
attract: 吸引,引起……的注意。强调引起冲动或引起兴趣。如:attract one’s attention 吸引某人的注意。
Fascinate: 使……着迷。指强烈的吸引,所表达的程度比本组内其他词更深。
tempt: 吸引,吸引……的兴趣。指用诱人的条件使某人做某事。
16. appreciate enjoy relish cherish appreciate: 欣赏,赏识,重视。指通过理解和鉴别事情的能力来充分欣赏该事物。
enjoy: 欣赏,享有,喜欢。指由于心理的满足而喜欢、享受某种乐趣或某种权利。
relish: &a, mp;, nbsp;从……中得到乐趣,享受。尤指对食物的享受。
cherish: 珍视,珍爱。指珍爱某一意念或一种感情而将其善藏心中。
17. argue dispute quarrel debate argue: 辩论,争论。指与某人争论,而某人是错误的,使对方信服你使正确的。
dispute: 辩论,争论,对…… 质疑。指怀疑,某事而进行激烈的争辩。
quarrel: 争吵,吵架。指大声争吵,埋怨对方无尽无休。
debate: 争辩,辩论。尤指再公共场合如集会或国会中所进行的辩论。
18. assure ensure insure reassure assure: 使某人相信,向某人保证。搭配为:assure sb. of sth.或assure sb. that,如:assure safety of the operation 确保手术成功。
ensure:保证,确保。常用于:ensure that…… 或ensure sth.(如:success, safety, supplies)句型。
insure: 保险,投保。搭配为:insure…… against,如:insure one’s house against fire给房子投保了火险。
reassure: 使安心,使放心。搭配为:reassure sb. about sth. 。
19. agree consent comply approve Agree:同意,答应。指就做某事取得一致意见。与介词with连用,指同意某人、某方或某种见解。有时与介词to连用,指同意某事、赞成某一建议、计划、决定或办法。
consent: 同意。指答应某人已经提出或可能要你做的事。consent后接动词to或动词不定式。
comply: 同意。comply与consent同意comply后接动词to 。
approve: 赞成。日常用语,指某人、某事是正确的或令人满意的后接介词of 20. arise arouse rise raise arise: 产生,出现,发生。强调事物产生的结果,主要用于问题、困难等不好的事情的产生、发生、出现,不及物动词。
arouse: 唤醒,引起,激起,指激起唤起某人的情感,常接anger, curiosity, fear, interest, sympathy, suspicion等体现感情、情绪、心理、态度之类的词。
rise: 升起,上升,上涨,不及物动词。
raise:举起,提高,及物动词。

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