动词的十六种时态表
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1、所有或任何时候都发生的动作或情况,即重复发生的动作。
--- How often does she visit her parents? --- Twice a month.
2、永恒的真理和客观事实。
1. Summer follows spring.
2. practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
3、①在条件或时间状语从句中,经常使用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
I’ll let you know as soon as he gets there.
②讨论计划和时间表或日程表时。
We leave at 11:15 and arrive at 17:50 tomorrow.
4、固定词组如I see(明白)、I hear(听说)、I think(认为、想)、I feel(感觉)以引出已经了解的情况。
I see there is some trouble in London。我知道伦敦方面有些麻烦。
1、过去已经完成的动作、结束的事情,或在过去重复发生的动作.
When I was a child we always went to the seaside in August.
2、used to :表示过去的习惯,现在不存在。
I used to smoke, but I don’t any more.
3、用在it’s time, would rather, wish后面的从句中
It’s time you went home.
I wish I had a better memory.
I’d rather you came tomorrow.
4、在从句中用来说明现在还存在着“过去”的情况
I’m sorry we left Paris. It was such a nice place.
5、could, might, would, should等“过去”的情态动词可用来指现在或者将来。
Could you help me for a moment ? 你能帮我一会吗?(用委婉的语气表将来)
I think it might rain soon. 我人为可能很快就下雨。
Would you come this way, please ? 请这边走。
Alice should be here soon. Alice 一会就到。
6、一般过去时与现在完成时在时间上的比较
①现在完成时所用的时间词: since, ever since, for…, recently, lately, so far,
yet, all this year, all my life, ever, never, already, before, just, in / during the
last /past + 时间段, etc.
②一般过去时所用的时间词yesterday, last week, in 1999, when, years ago, then, just now, etc.
1、用will, shall 表示将来。
①决定:谈及正在作出的一项决定时,常用I’ll----I will,不能用be going to ,
因为它表示事先就已经作出的决定
---The phone is ringing. ---I’ll answer it.
---Come to a party. ---OK. I’ll bring my friend.
②威胁和允诺:第一人称用will (‘ll);第二人称用shall
I’ll hit you if you d o that again.
He shall have a gift for Christmas.
③提议和请求:用Shall I …?/Shall we…?表示提议;
用Will you…?表示请求
Shall I carry your bag? Will you give me a hand?
④I will/ We will 表示有强烈意图、提议、坚持或自愿做某事; 不能用shall
I will stop smoking---I really will.
2、用be going to 表示
①已经决定要做的事情
We’re going to France next summer.
②现在肯定讲会发生的事情
Look at those clouds---it’s going to rain.
③强烈的决心
I’m going to keep asking her out until she says yes.
3、用be about to do sth 表示最近的将来,“正要”,“马上就要”
I am about to leave when there is a knock at the door.
4、用be to do sth表示预定要做的事情
The French President is to visit Japan next week
5、be going to 与will / shall 的对比
①都可以表示预言
Do you think the car will start / is going to start?
②讲到条件时(即如果一事发生,另一事也就发生),用will / shall 对将来进行
预测,不用be going to ,即使条件没有说出来
例1. If I give you money you’ll only spend it on drink. ---Come out for a drink.
A. I’m going to miss
B. I’ll miss正确