英语16种时态表格

在我完成这个课程的时候,我已经能完成英语时态的学习了.
I’m going to have studiedevery tense by the time I finish this course.
Present Perfect Continuous
现在完成进行时
Past Perfect Continuous
英语共有16种时态：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、过去将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时、现在完成进行时和过去完成进行时。另外四种时态较少使用。
一般现在时与一般过去时
时态名称
结构
常连用的词
主要用法
一般现在时
1 be动词用am/is/are表示，之后接名词，形容词或介词。
Where have you beenI have never been here.
过去完成时
had + （过去分词）
过去的过去：
by+过去的时间；
表“过去某动作或时间以前”的时间状语。
动作发生在过去的过去。
陈述句：He said he had told Davy.
They told us they had finished the work.
America.
两年前,我在美国学英语.
If you are having problems, Iwill helpyou study English.
如果你在学习英语当中,遇到问题,我将帮助你.
I’m going to studyEnglish next year.
我明年将开始学习英语.
Present Continuous
现在进行时
Past Continuous
过去进行时
Future Continuous
将来进行时
句子结构:主语+be+doing
句子结构:主语+was/were+doing
句子结构:主语+will be+doing
句子结构:主语+be going to+be+doing
Iam studyingEnglish now.
He left the office after he had called Davy.
否定句:She hadn’t had dinner before she went out.
一般疑问句:Had she learnt English before she movedhere
特殊疑问句:how many English words had he learnt by the end of last year
一般过去时。
1．be动词用过去式was或 were表示。
yesterday;the day beforeyesterday;last week/month/year/….;… ago;a moment ago;just now;on/in+过去的时间;
在过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。
2行为动词用V-ed，陈述句，疑问句和否定句借助于did,有did出现动词用原形。
sometimes;often;usually;every…;always;never;once/twice/… a week/month/year;on Sundays/Mondays/….;
一般现在时表示没有时限的持久存在的习惯性的动作或状态，或现阶段反复发生的动作或状态
2行为动词用V原形或V-s/es，引导疑问句和否定句，用do或don’t；第三人称时用does或doesn’t,有does出现动词用原形；第三人称陈述句V后加s或es.
We will not buy acar next year.
一般疑问句:Will you go there by train
Will he come tomorrow
Will they live a five-star hotel
2 is/am/are+going to+V原形，表示计划打算做什么事情。
Present Perfect
现在完成时
Past Perfect
过去完成时
Future Perfect
将来完成时
句子结构:主语+have/has done
句子结构:主语+had done
句子结构:主语+will+have done
句子结构:
主语+be going to+have done
Ihave studiedEnglish in several different countries.
recently/lately;
during/over/in thepast/last….
用来表示之前已发生或完成的动作或状态，其结果的确和现在有联系。动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在；也可表示持续到现在的动作或状态。简单的说，就是动作已经发生对现在造成明显的影响。
陈述句：I have already told Davy. Davy has known thismatter.
at themoment;
Look!(放在句首);
Listen! (放在句首);
表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情。
陈述句：I’m waiting for my boy friend.
He is doing the housework at home now.
We are enjoying ourselves.
Simple Present
一般现在时
Simple Past
一般过去时
Simple Future
一般将来时
句子结构:主语+V
句子结构:主语+V-ed
句子结构:主语+will+V.
句子结构:主语+be going to+V
IstudyEnglish everyday.
我每天都学习英语.
Two years ago, IstudiedEnglish in
特殊疑问句: How long have you worked in thiscompany
特别注意：
1.have/has alway一直是什么样子。。。
He has always been a good father. I have always been busy.
They have always been in America.
2.have/has gone to:去了。。。
He has gone to Beijing.
They have gone to the cinema.
3.have/has been to:表示去过或到过。。。
I have been to Canada. Have you been to Hongkong？
陈述句：I’m going to go toHongkong by air.
否定句:We are not going to buy a house here.
一般疑问句:Are they going to change their jobs
特殊疑问句:Howare you going to tell him
一般将来时与过去将来时
时态名称
结构
常连用的词
主要用法
一般将来时
1 任何人称+will+V原形.
tomorrow,
the day after tomorrow;
soon;
next week/month/year/...;
the week/month/year/... after next;
on/in +将来的时间；
was/were+V-ing
at that time;
at this time yesterday;
at+时间点+yesterday/lastnight;
at that moment;
过去一段时间正在发生的动作。
陈述句：I was doing my homework at that time.
We were having a party while he was sleeping.
任何人称+would +V原形
He said he would come in in Shanghai.
I said I would buy you a car one day.
现在进行时、过去进行时
时态名称
结构
常连用的词
主要用法
现在进行时
is/am/are+V-ing
now；
at present;
过去将来时
was/were going to +V原形
多用在宾语从句中
在过去将会发生的动作。
陈述句：I was going to buy a computer.
They told me that they were not going to goabroad.
否定句:I was not going to buy a computer.
主要用法
现在完成时
have/has+ （过去分词）
already；just；before;
yet(否定句中)；ever；never；once/twice/…
for+一段时间；
since +时间点；
since+一段时间+ago;
by+现在时间；
so far; up to now; till now; until now;