(完整版)英语十六种时态表格(附准确例句)
英语16种时态及被动语态_表格打印版
英语16种时态及例句★动词的五种基本形式：1.动词原型 （V .） 2.第三人称单数（V -S ） 3.现在分词（V -ing ） 4.过去式(V -ed) 5.过去分词(V -ed)例词 be is being was/were been例如study一般时 进行时 完成时完成进行时现在 I study English everyday. I am studying English now.I have studied English in severaldifferent countries.I have been studying English for ten years.过去Two years ago, I studied English in America I was studying English when you called yesterday.I had studied a little English before I moved to the U.S. I had been studying English for ten years before I moved to the U.S.将来I’m going to study English next year.I will be studying English when you arrive tonight.I’m going to be studying Englis h when you arrive tonight. I will have studied every tense by the time I finish this course.I’m going to have studied every tense by the time I finish this course.I will have been studying English for over three hours by the time you arrive. 过去将来 I would study English the next dayI would be studying English thatnight.I should have studied English harder before I failed to pass the examS hould have been studying would have been studying★被动语态变化：即把表一里的动词V 用be 动词的对应形式代替 + 动词的过去分词(v-ed) 例：一般将来时：Will+ V 的被动语态： 现在进行时 be+ V-ing 的被动语态 Will+ be + 过分 be+ be-ing + 过分功能分类 限定动词 （谓语动词） 实义动词buy, walk, laugh 连系动词 be, become, turn, get 助动词 be, do, have, will 情态动词 can, may, must非限定动词 （非谓语动词）不定式 to buy, to walk, to laugh v-ing 形式 buying, walking,v-ed 形式bought, walked, laughed表一 一般 进行完成完成进行现在 V/V -s Is/am/are V -ing Have/has+过分 Have/has been V -ing 过去 V -ed Was/were V -ing Had+过分 Had been V -ing 将来 Will+VWill be doingWill have +过分 Will Have been V -ing 过去将来Would+V would be V -ingWould Have +过分Would Have beenV -ing。
时态英语总结表16种
时态英语总结表16种时态英语总结表16种：1. 现在简单时态 (Present Simple):表示经常发生的事实、习惯或真理。
例句：I go to the gym every day. (我每天去健身房。
)2. 过去简单时态 (Past Simple):表示过去发生或完成的动作。
例句：She studied English last night. (昨晚她学习了英语。
)3. 现在进行时态 (Present Continuous):表示现在正在进行的动作。
例句：They are playing basketball in the park. (他们正在公园打篮球。
)4. 过去进行时态 (Past Continuous):表示过去某个时间段正在进行的动作。
例句：We were watching a movie when the power went out. (当停电时我们正在看电影。
)5. 现在完成时态 (Present Perfect):表示过去发生的动作对现在有影响或仍然持续。
例句：He has lived in London for five years. (他在伦敦已经住了五年。
)6. 过去完成时态 (Past Perfect):表示过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。
例句：She had already finished her homework before dinner. (晚饭之前她已经完成了作业。
)7. 将来简单时态 (Future Simple):表示将来要发生的动作。
例句：I will visit my grandparents next weekend. (我下个周末要去看望我的祖父母。
)8. 现在进行时态 (Future Continuous):表示将来某个时间段正在进行的动作。
例句：They will be studying for their exams tomorrow evening. (他们明天晚上将会在学习备考。
英语十六种时态详细表
英语十六种时态详细表1. 一般现在时 (Simple Present Tense)- 表示经常发生的动作或状态。
- 格式：主语 + 动词原形 (+ 其他成分)- 例句：I study English every day.2. 现在进行时 (Present Continuous Tense)- 表示现在正在进行的动作。
- 格式：主语 + be 动词 + 现在分词 (+ 其他成分)- 例句：She is writing a letter now.3. 一般过去时 (Simple Past Tense)- 表示过去发生的动作或状态。
- 格式：主语 + 动词过去式 (+ 其他成分)- 例句：They played soccer yesterday.4. 过去进行时 (Past Continuous Tense)- 表示过去的某个时间正在进行的动作。
- 格式：主语 + be 动词过去式 + 现在分词 (+ 其他成分)- 例句：He was studying when I called him.5. 现在完成时 (Present Perfect Tense)- 表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响或仍然持续的动作。
- 格式：主语 + have/has + 过去分词 (+ 其他成分)- 例句：I have visited Paris.6. 过去完成时 (Past Perfect Tense)- 表示过去某个时间或动作之前发生的动作。
- 格式：主语 + had + 过去分词 (+ 其他成分)- 例句：She had already left when I arrived.7. 将来时 (Simple Future Tense)- 表示将来要发生的动作或状态。
- 格式：主语 + will/shall + 动词原形 (+ 其他成分)- 例句：We will visit our grandparents tomorrow.8. 现在完成进行时 (Present Perfect Continuous Tense)- 表示过去某个时间开始的动作一直持续到现在，并可能继续下去。
十六种时态表格
作
我打电话的时候我正
在学习。）
现在完成时
主 语 +have/has+ 过 去 表示已完成的动 I have finished my
分词
作对现在产生的 homework.（我已经完
影响
成了作业。）
过去完成时
主语+had+过去分词 表示过去某个时 I had seen the movie
间或动作之前已 before.（我之前已经
时
分词
时间开始一直持 studying for two
续到过去某个时 hours when her
间为止的动作 friend called her.
（她的朋友给她打电
话时，她已经学习了两
个小时了。）
祈使句
动词原形
用于表达请求、 Please give me a
命令或建议等 glass of water.（请
十六种时态表格
下面是英语的十六种时态表格，包括时态名称、句子结构、用法、例句等：
时态
结构
用法
例句
简单现在时
主语+动词原形
表 示 现 在 的 状 I study English
态、经常性或习 every day.（我每天学
惯性动作
习英语。）
现在进行时
主语+be 动词+现在分 表示正在进行的 He is watching TV
经完成的动作 看过这部电影了。）
将来一般时
主 语 +will/shall+ 动 表示将来的动作 He will come back
词原形
或状态
next week.（他下周会
回来。）
高中英语语法：高考16种英语时态(用法+例句)
1一般现在时（do/does;is/am/are）①表示现在的情况、状态或特征。
例：He is a student.他是一个学生。
②表示经常性、习惯性动作。
例：He always helps others.他总是帮助别人。
③客观事实和普遍真理。
例：The earth moves the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
④表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作。
仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的动词，可以与表示未来时间的状语搭配使用。
常见的用法是：飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。
例：The next train leaves at3o'clock this afternoon.下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。
⑤在时间、条件和让步状语从句中经常用一般现在（有时也用现在完成时）表示将的来事情。
（即：主将从现原则）例：I will call you as soon as I arrive at the airport.我一到机场就会给你打电话。
When you have finished the report,I will have waited for about3hours.等你完成这份报告的时候，我就已经等了将近3个小时了。
2现在进行时(am/is/are doing)①表示此时此刻正在发生的事情。
例：He is listning to the music now.他现在正在听音乐。
②表示目前一段时间内一直在做的事情，但不一定此时此刻正在做。
例：I am studying computer this term.这个学期我一直在学习计算机。
③现在进行时可以表示将来的含义。
a.瞬时动词的进行一定表将来。
例：I am leaving.我要离开了。
b.持续动词的进行只有有将来的时间状语或有将来语境中才表将来。
例：I am travelling next month.下个月我要去旅行。
英语十六时态表格总结很全面
英语十六时态表格总结很全面英语中的时态是语法学习的重要部分，它能够帮助我们准确地表达时间和动作的关系。
下面为大家详细总结了英语的十六种时态，通过表格的形式呈现，更加清晰明了。
｜时态|结构|用法|例句|｜：：｜：：｜：：｜：：｜｜一般现在时|主语＋动词原形（当主语为第三人称单数时，动词加 s 或 es）｜表示经常发生的动作、习惯、真理等|I play basketball every day ＜br> He likes reading｜｜一般过去时|主语＋动词过去式|表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态|I went to Beijing last year ＜br> They were happy yesterday｜｜一般将来时|主语＋ will ＋动词原形＜br> 主语＋ be going to ＋动词原形|表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态|I will visit my grandparents next week ＜br> She is going to have a party tomorrow｜｜现在进行时|主语＋ am/is/are ＋现在分词|表示正在进行的动作|I am reading a book now ＜br> They are playing football｜｜过去进行时|主语＋ was/were ＋现在分词|表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作|I was watching TV at eight o'clock last night ＜br> They were having dinner when I called｜be ＋现在分词|表示将来某个时刻正在进行的动作|I will be sleeping at this time tomorrow ＜br> They are going to be working at nine o'clock tomorrow morning｜｜现在完成时|主语＋ have/has ＋过去分词|表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或过去的动作一直持续到现在|I have finished my homework ＜br> He has lived here for ten years｜｜过去完成时|主语＋ had ＋过去分词|表示过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作|I had learned 500 words before I entered this school ＜br> By the end of last year, she had written three novels｜｜将来完成时|主语＋ will have ＋过去分词＜br> 主语＋ be going to have ＋过去分词|表示到将来某个时间为止将会完成的动作|By the time you come back, I will have finished the work ＜br> They are going to have built the bridge by the end of next month｜｜现在完成进行时|主语＋ have/has been ＋现在分词|表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作，并且还将继续下去|I have been waiting for you for two hours ＜br> She has been studying English since 2010｜｜过去完成进行时|主语＋ had been ＋现在分词|表示过去某一时间之前一直在进行的动作|He had been waiting for her for two hours when she arrived ＜br> They had been working on the project for a week before I joined them｜be going to have been ＋现在分词|表示将来某一时间之前一直持续的动作，并可能继续下去|By the end of next year, I will have been teaching for ten years ＜br> They are going to have been waiting for an hour by the time the bus arrives｜｜过去将来时|主语＋ would ＋动词原形＜br> 主语＋ was/were going to ＋动词原形|表示从过去的某个时间看将要发生的动作|He said he would come the next day ＜br> I knew she was going to buy a new car｜｜过去将来进行时|主语＋ would be ＋现在分词＜br> 主语＋was/were going to be ＋现在分词|表示从过去某时看将来某时正在进行的动作|He said he would be working at this time the next day ＜br> I thought she was going to be sleeping at nine o'clock｜｜过去将来完成时|主语＋ would have ＋过去分词＜br> 主语＋was/were going to have ＋过去分词|表示从过去看将来某时前已经完成的动作|He said he would have finished the work by the end of the month ＜br> I thought she was going to have bought the dress before her birthday｜｜过去将来完成进行时|主语＋ would have been ＋现在分词＜br> 主语＋ was/were going to have been ＋现在分词|表示从过去某时看将来某时之前一直在进行的动作|He said he would have been waiting for her for two hours by six o'clock ＜br> I thought she was going to have been studying for three hours by then｜需要注意的是，时态的掌握需要不断的积累和练习，不能仅仅依靠死记硬背。
英语16时态归纳总结表格
英语16时态归纳总结表格时态主要构成基本用法示例句子一般现在时主语 + 动词原形（第三人称单数加 -s）表示现在经常发生的动作或状态 He plays tennis every Sunday.一般过去时主语 + 动词过去式表示过去发生的动作或状态They watched a movie last night.一般将来时主语 + will + 动词原形表示将来发生的动作或状态I will study abroad next year.现在进行时主语 + am/is/are + 动词-ing形式表示现在正在进行的动作 She is eating lunch now.过去进行时主语 + was/were + 动词-ing形式表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作 We were playing basketball yesterday.现在完成时主语 + have/has + 过去分词表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响 I have read that book before.过去完成时主语 + had + 过去分词表示过去某个时间点之前已经发生的动作 She had finished her homework when I arrived.将来完成时主语 + will have + 过去分词表示将来某个时间点之前已经完成的动作 By this time next year, I will have graduated from university.过去将来时主语 + would + 动词原形用于虚拟语气，表示过去将来本来会发生的动作 He said he would help me with the project.以上是英语的16个时态的归纳总结表格，每个时态的主要构成、基本用法以及示例句子都在表格中详细说明。
这个表格可以帮助学习者更好地理解和运用英语的各种时态。
英语时态大全(16种)及例句展示
英语时态大全（16种）在汉语中，表示时态的语法并不多，没有那么强调时态，而英语则不同，在时态上的语法表达极为讲究，今天就来讲一讲英语的所有时态语法以及例句展示。
(过去）1、一般过去时（did）2、过去进行时（was/were doing）3、过去完成时（had done）4、过去完成进行时（had been doing ）（现在）5、一般现在时（do/does）6、现在进行时（am/is/are doing）7、现在完成时（has/have done）8、现在完成进行时（has/have been doing）（将来）9、一般将来时（will/shall do）10、将来进行时（will/shall be doing）11、将来完成时（will/shall have done ）12、现在完成进行时（will/shall have been doing）（过去将来）13、一般过去将来时（would/should do）14、过去将来进行时（would/should be doing）15、过去将来完成时(would/should have done）16、过去将来完成进行时(would/should have been doing)时间轴例句：1、I ate lunch我吃了午餐2、I was doing my homework yesterday in this time昨天这个时候我正在做作业3、I had done my homework since yesterday我昨天完成了作业4、I had been learning English for three hours我已经学了三个小时的英语5、I want to eat lunch我想去吃午饭6、I am drinking water我正在喝水7、I have played football for two hours我已经踢了两小时足球8、I have been watching TV for an hour我已经看了一个小时电视了9、I will learn swim next week下周我将要去学习游泳10、I will be learning swim tomorrow in this time 明天这个时候我要去学游泳11、I will have been married for 2 years by then.到那时我已经结婚两年了12、I will have been having a holiday by May 2021到2021年5月，我将度过一个假期13、He asked me yesterday when I should leave for Shanghai昨天他问我什么时候动身去上海14、He said he would be looking after your mother他说他会照顾你妈妈的15、He said he should have got on the bus by then.他说那时他已经上了公交了。
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1.be动词放在句首。2.will/shall放到句首。
1.be动词+not+going to do
2.will／shall＋not+do
4、现在进行时
表示现在正在进行的动作
now, at this time, these days, etc.
(例句：He has already finished his homework.)
把have或has放在句首。
have/ has +not+ done
8、过去完成时
表示过去发生的动作在过去某一时刻已经完成
by, before等构成的过去时间短语连用或用于when, before, until等引导的从句中,
2.will／shall＋not + be + doing
7、现在完成时
过去发生的但是对现在有影响的动作
already, yet, just, ever, recently，in the past few years等，及由for或since引导的时间状语
主语+have/ has +done
(done指动词的过去分词)
主语+had+been+doing
(例句:Nick had been studying English by the end of last month.)
把had放在句首。
Had + not + been + doing
12、将来完成进行时
过去发生的动作，在将来的某个时刻持续进行并产生影响
For...by the end of
(例句:Nick has been studying English since this morning.)
把have/has放在句首。
Have/has + not + been + doing
11、过去完成进行时
过去发生的动作到过去某个时刻还在继续进行
By the end of last month
at this time tomorrow
主语+be going to
/will/shall+be+doing
(例句:Nick will be studying English at this time tomorrow.)
把be/will/shall放在句首。
1.be+not+going to+be + doing
例句：Nick will have been studying English for two years by the end of this year.
把will放在句首。
Will + not
13、一般过去将来时
立足于过去某一时刻看将来
常用于宾语从句中
例句：At that time I knew that Nick would study English.
N/A
Would + not
14、过去将来进行时
就过去某一时刻而言，将来某一时刻正在进行的动作
常用于宾语从句中
例句：Yesterday he told me that Nick would be studying English this morning.
N/A
Would + not
15、过去将来完成时
N/A
Wou。
2.助动词do放于句首，如主语为第三人称单数用does，同时还原为动词原形。
1.am/is/are+not
2.行为动词前加don’t；若主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn’t，同时还原动词为原形。
2、一般过去时
过去某个时间发生的动作
yesterday, last week(month, year), just now, one day ago, long long ago, etc.
由said, asked, told,thought等引导的宾语从句
主语+had+ done
(done指动词的过去分词)
(例句：Nick had studied English for one year by the end of last month.)
had放于句首。
had+ not+ done
9、将来完成时
过去发生的动作，在将来某一时刻之前将会完成
By the time of,by the end of+时间短语（将来），by the time+从句（将来）
主语+be going to/will/shall+have+done
(例句：Nick will have studied English for two years by the end of next month.)
Would + not
16、过去将来完成进行时
表示从过去某时刻看，到未来某时刻以前会一直在进行的动作
常用于宾语从句中
例句：He said that Nick would have been studying English for four years by the end of next year.
表示在过去某一时间到将来某一时间以前所会发生的动作
常用在虚拟语气中，表示与过去的事实相反
例句：She told me yesterday that Nick would have studied English for three months by the end of this year.
N/A
把be/will/shall放在句首。
1.be+not+going to+have done
2.will／shall＋not + have done
10、现在完成进行时
过去发生的动作到现在还在继续进行
Since this morning,
Since I was five, etc.
主语+have/has+been+ doing
3、一般将来时
表示将要发生的动作
tomorrow, the day after tomorrow ，next Sunday,
Soon, in a few days, etc
1.主语+ be going to do
例句：Nick is going to study English tomorrow.
2.主语+will／shall＋do
主语+was/ were+ doing
(doing指动词的现在分词)
(例句：Nick was studying English when Mom came home yesterday.)
把was或were放在句首。
主语+was/were+not+ doing
6、将来进行时
表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作
时态
定义
时间状语
结构
一般疑问句
否定句形式
1、一般现在时
现在发生的动作
often,usually, always, sometimes,
Every day/week, etc.
1.主语+be动词+形容词或名词
例句：Nick is a pupil.
2.主语+行为动词
例句：Nick studies English everyday.
主语+be动词 +doing
(doing指动词的现在分词)
(例句:Nick is studying English now.)
把be动词放在句首。
主语+am/ is/ are +not +doing
5、过去进行时
表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作
at this time yesterday,
或以when引导的状语从句(谓语动词是一般过去时)
1.主语+was/were+形容词或名词
例句：Nick was smart.
2.主语+行为动词过去式
例句：Nick studied English yesterday.
1.was/were放于句首。
2.助动词did放于句首，同时还原动词为原形。
1.was/were+ not
2.在行为动词前加didn’t，同时还原动词为原形。