英语十六种时态表格
英语16种时态及被动语态_表格打印版
英语16种时态及例句★动词的五种基本形式：1.动词原型 （V .） 2.第三人称单数（V -S ） 3.现在分词（V -ing ） 4.过去式(V -ed) 5.过去分词(V -ed)例词 be is being was/were been例如study一般时 进行时 完成时完成进行时现在 I study English everyday. I am studying English now.I have studied English in severaldifferent countries.I have been studying English for ten years.过去Two years ago, I studied English in America I was studying English when you called yesterday.I had studied a little English before I moved to the U.S. I had been studying English for ten years before I moved to the U.S.将来I’m going to study English next year.I will be studying English when you arrive tonight.I’m going to be studying Englis h when you arrive tonight. I will have studied every tense by the time I finish this course.I’m going to have studied every tense by the time I finish this course.I will have been studying English for over three hours by the time you arrive. 过去将来 I would study English the next dayI would be studying English thatnight.I should have studied English harder before I failed to pass the examS hould have been studying would have been studying★被动语态变化：即把表一里的动词V 用be 动词的对应形式代替 + 动词的过去分词(v-ed) 例：一般将来时：Will+ V 的被动语态： 现在进行时 be+ V-ing 的被动语态 Will+ be + 过分 be+ be-ing + 过分功能分类 限定动词 （谓语动词） 实义动词buy, walk, laugh 连系动词 be, become, turn, get 助动词 be, do, have, will 情态动词 can, may, must非限定动词 （非谓语动词）不定式 to buy, to walk, to laugh v-ing 形式 buying, walking,v-ed 形式bought, walked, laughed表一 一般 进行完成完成进行现在 V/V -s Is/am/are V -ing Have/has+过分 Have/has been V -ing 过去 V -ed Was/were V -ing Had+过分 Had been V -ing 将来 Will+VWill be doingWill have +过分 Will Have been V -ing 过去将来Would+V would be V -ingWould Have +过分Would Have beenV -ing。
16种英语时态表格归纳
16种英语时态表格归纳16种英语时态表格归纳在学习英语过程中，时态是必须掌握的基本内容，而且也是相对较难的部分。
下面将16种英语时态整理成表格，便于学生理解与掌握。
一、一般现在时标志词：always, often, usually, seldom, never, everyday/week/month/year/…I/you/we/they + 动词原形he/she/it + 动词原形+s二、一般过去时标志词：yesterday, last week/month/year, ago动词原形+edbe动词：was/were三、一般将来时标志词：tomorrow, next week/month/year, in+时间will/shall+动词原形四、现在进行时标志词：now, at the moment, right now, currently am/is/are+现在分词五、过去进行时标志词：at+时间，when, whilewas/were+现在分词六、将来进行时标志词：at+时间will/shall+be+现在分词七、现在完成时标志词：ever, never, already, yet, justhave/has+过去分词八、过去完成时标志词：before, by the timehad+过去分词九、将来完成时标志词：by+时间will/shall+have+过去分词十、一般过去时被动语态标志词：被动语态was/were+过去分词十一、现在完成时被动语态标志词：被动语态have/has+been+过去分词十二、过去完成时被动语态标志词：被动语态had+been+过去分词十三、一般将来时被动语态标志词：被动语态will/shall+be+动词过去分词十四、现在进行时被动语态标志词：被动语态am/is/are+being+过去分词十五、过去进行时被动语态标志词：被动语态was/were+being+过去分词十六、将来进行时被动语态标志词：被动语态will/shall+be+being+过去分词以上是英语16种时态的表格汇总，当然还有很多语法细节需要注意，而且有些时态在实际使用过程中还会存在一些变化。
英语时态16种表格
英语时态16种表格以下是英语时态的16种表格：基本时态（12种）：1.一般现在时(Simple Present)o结构：主语+ 动词原形/动词的第三人称单数形式o示例：I walk to school every day. (我每天步行上学。
)2.一般过去时(Simple Past)o结构：主语+ 过去式动词o示例：She worked at the library yesterday. (她昨天在图书馆工作。
)3.一般将来时(Simple Future)o结构：主语+ will/shall + 动词原形o示例：He will study abroad next year. (他明年将出国留学。
)4.现在进行时(Present Continuous)o结构：主语+ am/is/are + 动词-ing形式o示例：They are watching TV now. (他们现在正在看电视。
)5.过去进行时(Past Continuous)o结构：主语+ was/were + 动词-ing形式o示例：We were playing football when it started raining. (下雨的时候我们正在踢足球。
)6.将来进行时(Future Continuous)o结构：主语+ will be + 动词-ing形式o示例：I will be cooking dinner at 7 p.m. tonight. (今晚7点我将会在做饭。
)7.现在完成时(Present Perfect)o结构：主语+ have/has + 过去分词o示例：She has finished her homework already. (她已经完成了作业。
)8.过去完成时(Past Perfect)o结构：主语+ had + 过去分词o示例：They had left before I arrived. (在我到达之前他们就已经离开了。
英语十六时态表格总结(很全面)
英语时态表——一般现在时、一般过去时英语时态表——一般将来时、过去将来时英语时态表——现在进行时、过去进行时英语时态表——现在完成时、过去完成时英语时态表——英语时态举例！英语时态表——详细讲解-一般现在时通常以动词原形表示。
主语为第三人称单数时，用现单三形式。
动词be和have(表示“拥有”)各人称的单数形式为：第一人称单数第二人称单数第三人称单数Have Have Have HasBe Am Are is一般现在时的否定式、疑问式和简单回答形式如下：动词be 与have（表示“拥有”）：否定式直接把not放在动词之后，疑问式直接把动词放在主语之前，见下表：否定式疑问式Be Have Be HaveI am not (I’m not)… I have not (haven’t)… Am i…? Have i…?You are not (aren’t)… You have not (haven’t)… Areyou…? Have you…?He is not (isn’t)… He has not (hasn’t)… Is he …? Hashe …?动词be 的否定疑问式和简单回答：否定疑问式肯定回答否定回答Am I not (aren’t i)…? Yes, you are. No, you aren’tAre you not (aren’t you)…? Yes, I am. No, I’m not.Is he not (isn’t he)…? Yes, he is. No, he isn’t动词be 与have(表示“拥有”)：否定式直接把not放在动词之后，疑问式直接把动词放在主语之前，见下表：否定式疑问式Be Have Be HaveI am not (I’m not)… I have not (haven’t)… Am i…? Have I …?You are not (aren’t)… You have not (haven’t)… Areyo u …? Have you…?He is not (isn’t)… He has not (hasn’t)… Is he …? Hashe …?动词have(表示“拥有”) 的否定疑问式和简单回答：否定疑问式肯定回答否定回答Have I not (haven’t i)…? Yes, you have. No, you haven’t.Have you not (ha ven’t you)…? Yes, I have. No, I haven’t.Has he not (hasn’t he)…? Yes, he has. No, he hasn’t.注意：have 作为行为动词则只能按照行为动词的规则变化。
(完整版)英语十六种时态表格(附准确例句)
1.be动词放在句首。2.will/shall放到句首。
1.be动词+not+going to do
2.will／shall＋not+do
4、现在进行时
表示现在正在进行的动作
now, at this time, these days, etc.
(例句：He has already finished his homework.)
把have或has放在句首。
have/ has +not+ done
8、过去完成时
表示过去发生的动作在过去某一时刻已经完成
by, before等构成的过去时间短语连用或用于when, before, until等引导的从句中,
2.will／shall＋not + be + doing
7、现在完成时
过去发生的但是对现在有影响的动作
already, yet, just, ever, recently，in the past few years等，及由for或since引导的时间状语
主语+have/ has +done
(done指动词的过去分词)
主语+had+been+doing
(例句:Nick had been studying English by the end of last month.)
把had放在句首。
Had + not + been + doing
12、将来完成进行时
过去发生的动作，在将来的某个时刻持续进行并产生影响
For...by the end of
英语十六时态表格总结
例句：She had been suffering from a bad cold when she took the exam.
Had they been expecting the news for some time?
1.would+do
2.was/ were going to +do
1.would 提到句首。
2.was 或were放于句首。
1.would+not+
do
2.was/were +not+ going to +do
5、现在进行时
表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作或状态。
now, at this time, these days, etc.
1、一般现在时
经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
often, usually, always, sometimes, every
day(week,month),
once a week,
on Mondays, etc.
1.be动词
2.行为动词
主语+be+其他
1.把动词be放于句首。
2.用助动词do提问，如主语为第过去将来进行时
就过去某一时间而言，将来某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作，主要用于宾语从句中，多用于间接引语
Shoud/would+be+现在分词
例句：They said they would be coming.
He said he could not come because he would be having a meeting.
英语16种时态表格
一般现在时表示没有时限得持久存在得习惯性得动作或状态,或现阶段反复发生得动作或状态
2行为动词用V原形或V-s/es,引导疑问句与否定句,用do或don’t;第三人称时用does或doesn’t,有does出现动词用原形;第三人称陈述句V后加s或es、
一般过去时。
1.be动词用过去式was或 were表示。
yesterday;the day beforeyesterday;last week/month/year/…、;… ago;a moment ago;just now;on/in+过去得时间;
在过去时间里所发生得动作或存在得状态。
2行为动词用V-ed,陈述句,疑问句与否定句借助于did,有did出现动词用原形。
陈述句:I’m going to go toHongkong by air、
否定句:We are not going to buy a house here、
一般疑问句:Are they going to change their jobs?
特殊疑问句:How are you going to tell him?
一般疑问句:Are you having dinner at home?
Is Tim cooking in the kitchen?
特殊疑问句:What are you doing now?
Where are they having ameal?
过去进行时
was/were+V-ing
英语16时态归纳总结表格
英语16时态归纳总结表格时态主要构成基本用法示例句子一般现在时主语 + 动词原形（第三人称单数加 -s）表示现在经常发生的动作或状态 He plays tennis every Sunday.一般过去时主语 + 动词过去式表示过去发生的动作或状态They watched a movie last night.一般将来时主语 + will + 动词原形表示将来发生的动作或状态I will study abroad next year.现在进行时主语 + am/is/are + 动词-ing形式表示现在正在进行的动作 She is eating lunch now.过去进行时主语 + was/were + 动词-ing形式表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作 We were playing basketball yesterday.现在完成时主语 + have/has + 过去分词表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响 I have read that book before.过去完成时主语 + had + 过去分词表示过去某个时间点之前已经发生的动作 She had finished her homework when I arrived.将来完成时主语 + will have + 过去分词表示将来某个时间点之前已经完成的动作 By this time next year, I will have graduated from university.过去将来时主语 + would + 动词原形用于虚拟语气，表示过去将来本来会发生的动作 He said he would help me with the project.以上是英语的16个时态的归纳总结表格，每个时态的主要构成、基本用法以及示例句子都在表格中详细说明。
这个表格可以帮助学习者更好地理解和运用英语的各种时态。
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定义
时间状语
结构
一般疑问句
否定句形式
1、一般现在时
现在发生的动作
often,usually, always, sometimes,
Every day/week, etc.
1.主语+be动词+形容词或名词
例句：Nick is a pupil.
2.主语+行为动词
例句：Nick studies English everyday.
Would + not
16、过去将来完成进行时
表示从过去某时刻看，到未来某时刻以前会一直在进行的动作
常用于宾语从句中
例句：He said that Nick would have been studying English for four years by the end of next year.
／shall＋not + be + doing
7、现在完成时
过去发生的但是对现在有影的动作
already, yet, just, ever, recently，in the past few years等，及由for或since引导的时间状语
主语+have/ has +done
(done指动词的过去分词)
例句：Nick will study English tomorrow.
动词放在句首。shall放到句首。
动词+not+going to do
／shall＋not+do
4、现在进行时
表示现在正在进行的动作
now, at this time, these days, etc.
主语+be动词 +doing
主语+had+been+doing
(例句:Nick had been studying English by the end of last month.)
把had放在句首。
Had + not + been + doing
12、将来完成进行时
过去发生的动作，在将来的某个时刻持续进行并产生影响
For...by the end of
把be/will/shall放在句首。
+not+going to+have done
／shall＋not + have done
10、现在完成进行时
过去发生的动作到现在还在继续进行
Since this morning,
Since I was five, etc.
主语+have/has+been+ doing
at this time tomorrow
主语+be going to
/will/shall+be+doing
(例句:Nick will be studying English at this time tomorrow.)
把be/will/shall放在句首。
+not+going to+be + doing
(doing指动词的现在分词)
(例句:Nick is studying English now.)
把be动词放在句首。
主语+am/ is/ are +not +doing
5、过去进行时
表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作
at this time yesterday,
或以when引导的状语从句(谓语动词是一般过去时)
1.把be动词放于句首，其他不变。
2.助动词do放于句首，如主语为第三人称单数用does，同时还原为动词原形。
is/are+not
2.行为动词前加don’t；若主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn’t，同时还原动词为原形。
2、一般过去时
过去某个时间发生的动作
yesterday, last week(month, year), just now, one day ago, long long ago, etc.
1.主语+was/were+形容词或名词
例句：Nick was smart.
2.主语+行为动词过去式
例句：Nick studied English yesterday.
were放于句首。
2.助动词did放于句首，同时还原动词为原形。
were+ not
2.在行为动词前加didn’t，同时还原动词为原形。
由said, asked, told, thought等引导的宾语从句
主语+had+ done
(done指动词的过去分词)
(例句：Nick had studied English for one year by the end of last month.)
had放于句首。
had+ not+ done
主语+was/ were+ doing
(doing指动词的现在分词)
(例句：Nick was studying English when Mom came home yesterday.)
把was或were放在句首。
主语+was/were+not+ doing
6、将来进行时
表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作
(例句：He has already finished his homework.)
把have或has放在句首。
have/ has +not+ done
8、过去完成时
表示过去发生的动作在过去某一时刻已经完成
by, before等构成的过去时间短语连用或用于when, before, until等引导的从句中,
表示在过去某一时间到将来某一时间以前所会发生的动作
常用在虚拟语气中，表示与过去的事实相反
例句：She told me yesterday that Nick would have studied English for three months by the end of this year.
N/A
N/A
Would + not
9、将来完成时
过去发生的动作，在将来某一时刻之前将会完成
By the time of,by the end of+时间短语（将来），by the time+从句（将来）
主语+be going to/will/shall+have+done
(例句：Nick will have studied English for two years by the end of next month.)
3、一般将来时
表示将要发生的动作
tomorrow, the day after tomorrow ，next Sunday,
Soon, in a few days, etc
1.主语+ be going to do
例句：Nick is going to study English tomorrow.
2.主语+will／shall＋do
(例句:Nick has been studying English since this morning.)
把have/has放在句首。
Have/has + not + been + doing
11、过去完成进行时
过去发生的动作到过去某个时刻还在继续进行
By the end of last month
N/A
Would + not
14、过去将来进行时
就过去某一时刻而言，将来某一时刻正在进行的动作
常用于宾语从句中
例句：Yesterday he told me that Nick would be studying English this morning.
N/A
Would + not
15、过去将来完成时
例句：Nick will have been studying English for two years by the end of this year.
把will放在句首。
Will + not
13、一般过去将来时
立足于过去某一时刻看将来
常用于宾语从句中
例句：At that time I knew that Nick would study English.