book4Unit2翻译句子练习
1.多亏妻子的支持,他提前完成了工作。
Thanks to his wife’s support, he finished his work ahead of time.
2.他配备(equip)了特制的衣服,保护自己免被烧伤。
He is equipped with special clothes to protect himself from being burnt.
3.失去自由导致他整天不开心,这是个令人烦恼的问题。
Losing freedom leads to his unhappiness all day, which is a disturbing problem.
4.袁隆平对他目前的生活很满意,他宁愿过着简朴的生活也不愿拥有太多钱。
Yuan Longping is quite satisfied with his present life. He would rather lead a simple life than have too much money.
5.在过去的10年间,他一直努力(struggle)出口商品到国外并因此扩展了他的业务。
Over/In/During the past/last decade, he has been struggling to export goods abroad and therefore expand his business.
6.只有用足够的知识来武装(equip)自己的头脑后才能向他人传播知识。
(only倒装)
Only after we are equipped with enough knowledge are we able to circulate knowledge to others.
Only when we equip ourselves with enough knowledge can we circulate knowledge to others.
1.玩网络游戏是浪费时间的。
因此,我后悔买了电脑。
Playing computer games is a waste of time. Therefore, I regret buying / having bought the computer.
2.Jane是第一个致力于研究黑猩猩的人,这使得我很崇拜她。
(定语从句)
Jane is the first person to devote her life/herself to studying chimps, which made me admire her.
3.在过去的五十年中,袁隆平一直为中国农民寻找一种不扩大土地面积而能增加水稻收成的办法。
Over/In/During/For the past/last five decades, Yuan Longping has been searching for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding the area of the fields.
4.袁博士为中国农民奋斗了50年,最后种植出了叫做超级杂交水稻的稻种(what)。
他的这种特殊稻种使得世界免除饥饿成为可能。
Dr Yuan has struggled for Chinese farmers for five decades and finally grows what is called super hybrid rice. His special strain of rice makes it possible to rid the world of hunger.
5.对他简朴的生活很满意(用分词短语),袁博士宁愿把钱给他人帮助(equip)他们进行研究,因为他认为太多钱对他来说没有任何意义。
Satisfied with his simple life, Dr Yuan would rather give his money to equip others for their research, for he believes that too much money means little to him.
1.正如谚语所说,勤奋导致成功。
As an old saying goes, hard work leads to success.
2.正是(强调结构)化肥的长期使用导致环境及人们的健康受损。
It is long–term use of chemical fertilizers that leads to damaging/causing great damage to the environment and people’s health.
3.我太累了以至于不能把注意力集中在老师所讲的话上。
(too…to)
I am too exhausted to focus my attention on the teacher’s words / what the teacher says.
4.只有在Jane增强了体质之后她才被允许在森林里观察黑猩猩的日常行为。
Only after Jane built herself up/built up her body/strength was she allowed to observe the chimps’ daily activities.
5.袁隆平的成就激励我为自己的未来奋斗。
因此我增强了自信并逐渐取得了进步。
Yuan Longping’s achievements inspired me to struggle for my future. Therefore, I built up my confidence and made progress gradually.
6.那是一个化肥被用来(intend)增加产量的年代。
但是在过去的几十年中,农民们转向有机农业。
That was a generation when chemical fertilizers were intended to increase production.
In/Over the last few decades, however, farmers have turned to organic farming.
1.正是早上晚起才导致他上班迟到了。
It was getting up late in the morning that led to his being late for work.
2.老师强调要学好英语积累大量词汇是重要的。
The teacher underlines that to learn English well, building up a large vocabulary is important.
3.这位专家就如何树立我们的信心做出了评论。
The expert commented on/made comments on how to build up our confidence.
4.只有我们努力(struggle)减少空气污染才能避免破坏环境及人类健康。
Only when/if we struggle to reduce air pollution will/can we avoid damaging the environment or people’s health.
Only by struggling to…
5.多亏了这本专为(intend)农村妇女而写的书, 她们的孩子得以远离(keep…free)疾病。
Thanks to the book (which was) intended for women in the countryside, their children were kept free from/of sickness.
6.使用化肥主要是(focus on)减少庄稼的疾病和增加产量,而(while)动物粪便的使用主要是使土壤更
富含矿物质及更肥沃。
Using fertilizers focuses on reducing crop disease and increasing production while using natural waste focuses on making the soil richer in minerals and more fertile.。
大学英语Unit 4 BOOK 2课后练习答案.ppt
14) destination
15) trapped
16）drown
Translation: page 93~94 1) 我简直摸不透她，她对我是个谜。（figure out）
I just can't figure her out, she's a mystery to me.
2) 他从一个村子来到另一个村子，走家串户，听他 们诉苦。（drop in on）
6. 他的话被群众的大声欢呼所淹没。（drown out）
His words were drowned out by loud cheers from the crowd.
7. 我看着那印满字的书页，但不知上面写些什么。 （make sense）
I looked at the printed page but the words made no sense.
Increasing Your Word Power: page 123 1.What can we do but sit and wait for a passing car to bring us to a city nearby. 2.He lied to the court not just once, but on several occasions.
3) erected
4) Having been ignored 5) believing
8) speak / speaking
9) being interviewed 10) taken
Grammar in Context: page 126
2
1) 杰克，有你的电话。 2) 贺卡上印有“新年快乐”的字样，在下 面还有一条附言。 3) 给了他们两天的时间来为会议做必要的 准备。 4) 物体受热时膨胀。
Book4 Unit4--2
Book4 Unit4 检查学案1.对……感到好奇___________________ 极想做某事____________________ 出于好奇_________________ 满足某人的好奇心________________________ 好奇地_________________2. 把……描成……__________________ 自称是……____________________向某人说明某事____________________________3. 在……快到的时候_________________……的方法/通道_________________靠近，接近某事________________ …….快到了___________________4. 保护……免受伤害_________________为某人辩护______________________为了保卫_______________为……辩护；在……的防备下_________________ 5, 轻易地，毫不费力地__________ 感到/看上去心情放松____________________6. 总的说来___________________ 就整体上来看_____________________7. 接近___________________ 站得离……近_____________________严密监视______________________________与……有密切联系____________________________8. 做某事是可能的It’s likely that ……= _______________________________可能发生某种情况_____________________________________________(表示坚决不同意)决不可能，绝对不会_____________________________汉译英:1.他总是第一个来最后一个离开._____________________________________________________________________ 2.各种文化背景下人们互致问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距离的程度也并不一样。
现代大学英语 精读4 UNIT1-UNIT6 短语句子翻译(全)另附重点课文全文翻译
浴巾a bath towel 文法学校a grammar school永恒的真理the eternal truth文件柜a filling cabinet新鲜空气fresh air纯属无稽之谈utter nonsense 违规行为delinquent behavior常客a frequent visitor高品德的high-minded monologue 固定的观点a settle view 时事current affairs身体障碍a physical impediment一阵狂风a hideous wind令人厌恶的景象a hideous sight言语障碍 a speech impediment 使人兴奋冲动的爱国激情heady patriotism无情的人侵者the remorseless invaders 首相the Prime Minister 烂苹果rotten apples国际联盟the League of Nations 思维过程a mental process 条理清楚的文章a coherent article一位点头之交a nodding acquaintance一个完整的体系a coherent system一位口译好手a proficient interpreter 一种不可阻挡的趋向an irresistible trend逐字逐句的激励literally inspired夜生活evening life食宿board and lodging 供吃住的寄宿舍boarding-house瞬间a split second玻璃弹子glass marbles做徒劳无益的事whipping the dead horse阿司匹林片aspirin tablets在此情况下in the circumstances提前in advance走过场a matter of form 楼梯间平台的窗户landing window紧张气氛the tense atmosphere毛线针knitting needles梦游to walk in one’s sleep飞机翼展the wingspan of a plane专业的历史工作者professional historians基于常识的反应a common-sense reaction事物的这种状况this state of affairs意见不一的历史学家contending historians老生常谈的事a cut-and-dried matter一个个人喜好的问题a matter of personal preference截然不同的观点diametrically opposed points of view民间故事folk tales书面文件written documents过去的遗留物the remains of the past人的动机和行为human motivations and behavior复杂和精细sophistication and subtlety 商船merchant ships 一旦发生潜艇战in the event of a submarine warfare一个粗糙的理论a crude theory 好战的行为belligerent acts宣传机器a propaganda machine德国外交部长the German foreign secretary权力平衡the balance of power因果关系the cause and effect海岸炮兵the shore batteries 终极关怀the ultimate concern 近因 a proximate cause人们常说的一句话a well-used phrase不会出错的解释 a foolproof explanation绝对有效的模式a model of unquestioned validity 永不停止的探索a never-ending quest一个难以达到但又十分诱人的目标an elusive yet intriguing goal难以解决的两难困境an insoluble dilemma 一本难以看懂的书an incomprehensible book一个爱交际的女人a sociable woman 黑市the black market黑色幽默black humor 害群之马black sheep黑人权利black power表达能力不强的人inarticulate people 全国性活动 a nationwide campaign赞美的话complimentary remarks 淘气男孩a mischievous boy一些有权力的人物certain powerful quarters 种族隔离的学校segregated schools 不可争议的权威indisputable authority公海high sea 上流社会high society 机密的消息confidential information 冷漠的门impersonal doors客观的信an impersonal letter 真诚的羡慕an unselfish envy紧张的声音a strained voice度假别墅holiday villa 一个著名的电视名人a famous television personality刻薄下流语言obscene language 下流故事an obscene story银行袭击a bank raid生产双层玻璃公司a double-glazing company联合抵押joint mortgage 拌嘴a cross word永远达不到的目标an unattainable goal 乡村和西部音乐country and western music加重了的潜水腰带a weighted diving belt 心碎heart-broken以自我为中心的人a self-centered man光是重量sheer weight光是运气sheer luck 一派胡言sheer nonsense军号声bulge call 人工呼吸kiss of life一串气泡 a trail of bubbles一点点关心one tiny scrap of care非理性因素non-rational factors 过去的好日子good old days思想模式thought patterns 陈旧的故事stock anecdotes思路brain path 鲜明的对比 a striking contrast 强烈的满足感keen satisfaction 感情上的联想sentimental association 一场恶吵a bitter quarrel酸葡萄sour grapes毫无根据的意见groundless opinions社会地位social position重要而有说服力的因素 a potent factor怀疑的余地room of doubt一种教条的观点great intellects大学者们great intellects不可避免的结果inevitable result 长期的斗争age-long struggle互相矛盾冲突的观点conflicting ideas鲜明的例子striking examples根深蒂固的信仰deeply-rooted convictions仅仅是断言bare assertion低头to sink one's head 使船沉没to sink the ship思考生命的意义to contemplate the meaning of life让阳光一下照着to catch the light毁了一个人的身体to ruin one's health 毁了国家to ruin the country猛敲桌子to bang the desk 扮演一个重要的角色to playa prominent role占有重要的位置to hold a prominent position 一个虔诚的佛教徒a pious Buddhist获得一种名声to gain a reputation 满足一个人的虚荣心to satisfy one's ego严刑逼供to give sb the third degree 发明一种教学方法to devise a teaching method在某人手中悄悄塞一支枪to slide a gun into sb's hand引起一些兴趣to whip up a little interest让谈话继续下去to keep the ball rolling让谈话开始to set the ball rolling一个作风古怪的百万富翁an eccentric millionaire分配资金to allot capital 勒紧裤带to tighten one’s belt 讲一句话to make a remark伸出一只手to stretch out one’s hand 润润嘴唇to moisten one’s lips抱怨天气to complain of the weather将棍子用力插入沙中to plunge the stick into the sand 突然冲我来了to turn on me 使某人心烦to get on on e’s nerve是某人将某事忘得精光t o put something out of someone’s mind脱钩t o come off the hook做填字游戏t o do a crossword puzzle 擤鼻涕to blow one’s nose 在鼻子上涂粉to powder one’s nose 提出案发时不在现场的证据to give an alibi获得新的深刻认识to gain new insights修改一个人的观点to revise one’s ideas追查起因to trace the cause 从这前提出发to begin from this premise朝目标开火to open fire on/at给以同样重视to give equal weight to sth支持某一观点to support a certain view 对政府施加影响to influence the government破坏实力平衡to destroy the balance of power组成联盟to form an alliance偿还贷款to repay the loans 考虑战争的问题to contemplate war填补缺口to fill in the gaps 结束探索to conclude the quest从某一角度看问题to view sth from a certain perspective从比较中获益to benefit from the comparison消灭差别to eliminate from the comparison 深入研究问题to dig into the problem 淹没在大海之中to be immersed in a vast sea从不同的观点出发to stem from a different point of view命中注定要做某事to be destined to do sth无视这个事实to ignore the fact作出假设to make an assumption 打败敌人to defeat the enemy夺回失土to win back one’s lost territory沉船to sink a boat截获机密to intercept the secret message将证据凑在一起to piece together evidence接近真理to approximate the truth 掌握新技术to master new techniques庆祝他的50华诞to celebrate its Golden Jubilee 引起羡慕to excite admiration触动良心to touch the conscience得奖to win the prize受到训斥to receive a reprimand省去这些字to omit the words宣布放弃奖金renounce the prizes 避免一场危机avert a crisis参加仪式attend the ceremony 展示一件艺术品exhibit a work of art尽情享受乐趣to indulge in pleasures 保护一个孩子guard a child感到有能力做某事feel up to do something 使某事正式结束bring sth to a close挥手让某人进去wave sb in使某人不必处于某种场合to save sb from a situation向某人说说心里话to talk out one’s heart to sb 把某人打翻在地knock sb down给某人斟酒pour sb a drink 举杯祝酒raise one’s glass从大腿上慢慢流下来trickle down her legs像鲸鱼一样喷水puff like a whale想雪一样融化掉melt down like snow 一眼看清了当时的情况sum up the scene进行电视采访do their interview 心存怨恨bear resentment难受的想吐feel sick in the stomach 突然大声的怒气冲冲的冲进来come in like thunder 渐渐散去drift away gradually 看中某人的意见value one’s opinion提高在某人心中的地位increase one’s standing with sb使自己振作起来pull oneself together 开始提供晚餐serve dinner 禽抱一个拿枪的劫匪tackle an armed robber和某人厮守下去stick with sb 系上腰带fasten the seat belt虐待妻子abuse one’s wife 和很多人乱搞男女关系screw his way around碰某人一个手指头lay a finger on sb 进行人工呼吸catch sb trying to do sth用力把自己身体升起heave oneself up浮出水面float to the surface在水下拼命挣扎thrash about under the water 使自己依靠在某物上prop oneself against冲出水面break surface 抓住某物seize hold of sth 把自己用力拉起来haul oneself up 紧紧锁住某人双手pinion one’s arms 把某人挡开fend sb off击中某处land a blow 呆在水下stay under in the water将这些观点加以归类to classify propositions 持有一种意见to hold an opinion 建立信念to establish convictions 颠倒过程to reverse the process 对是否是真相提出疑问to question the truth 获得财富to acquire wealth接受一种新的信念to adopt a new belief 放弃信念to abandon belief证明完全相反to demonstrate the contrary 相信这一事实to credit the fact 怀有一种意见to entertain an opinion使这个字的意思延伸一下to extend the term珍惜他们的尊敬to value their respect轻视他们的意见to belittle their opinions考虑某一点to make an allowance改变我们的思维模式to alter our thought patterns走同样的路to take the same course鹦鹉学舌般重复他人的思想to parrot others' ideasUNIT 11、我知道，不管发生什么I knew I could expect my brother to stand by me whatever happened.2、一般情况下As a general rule, young people tend to be more interest in the present and the future.3、如果他们双方不妥协Both sides will stand to lose if they do not compromise.4、我们希望使我们It is our hope to make all the courses and teaching materials integrated.5、中国的书面文字The Chinese written language has been a major factor for integrating our nation.6、在中国的传统艺术中In traditional Chinese art, the bamboo often stands for moral integrity and uprightness.7、绝大多数人都赞成深化改革The great majority of the people stand for further reform.8、伊丽莎白一世Queen Elizabeth the First ruled England for 45 years, and the country prospered under her rule.9、真理一开始The truth is always in the hand of a small minority at first. That's the rule.10, 民主意味着由Democracy means that the majority rules, but the minority’s right to disagree is also respected. These two basic rules are of equal importance.11、一个国A nation cannot be strong unless it is well-integrated economically, politically and culturally as well as geographically.12、那次晚会很乏味The party was boring, so she slipped out of the room and went home.13 路很泥泞The road was muddy. He slipped and fell into the river.14、有一天，我因为One day I was drowning my sorrows in a restaurant because I was broke when he came and slipped a roll of money into my hand.15、佛罗里达州The Court of Florida ruled that it was necessary to recount the votes.16、认为太阳绕着地球The idea that the sun moves round the earth ruled ancient scholars for more than a thousand years.17、这些胡同The hutongs are an integral part of old Beijing.18、日子一天天过去Days slipped by and I still had not made much progress.19、他怕犯错He weighed every word carefully lest he should make a mistake.20、她的身体糟糕到了Her health was such terrible that she would not go out in the sun even in winter lest she get sun-stroke.你能强迫一个Y ou can force a student to attend classes, but you cannot force him to think.学习文学The study of literature can help you to understand not only other people but also yourself.通过阅读范文Y ou can improve your writing by reading good models and by practicing writing.在中世纪In the Middle Ages, people believed that the earth was flat and that it was the center of the universe.我既没有时间I can afford neither the time nor the money to play golf with those big cheeses.小金Xiao Jin could not decide whether to apply for graduate studies right after college or to get a job first.爱能改善人们Love cures people-both those who give it and those who receive it.优秀的企业Excellent firms don't believe in perfection, only in constant improvement and constant change.许多东西Many things cannot be learned in the classroom, such as planning one's time, working on one's own and managing one's own affairs.在过去的10年里In the past ten years people, especially old people, have been concerned more about their health than about their income.UNIT21、我们公司在这么短It is a miracle how our company has developed into a multinational in sucha short span of time.2、那个国家的平均寿命The average life span of that country has increased from 42 years to 50 years in a matter of two decades.3、这两个国家的冲突The conflict between the two countries has spanned more than half a century.4有四座大桥There are four bridges spanning the river.5、我对你非常感谢I'm much obliged to you. Without your help, I would never have finished the book.6、不，这个聚会No, you are not obliged to go to the party. You don't have to go if you don't want to.7 人们找她She’s always ready to oblige when people come to her for help.8 山谷里有一个小湖In the valley is a small lake right between a meadow and a hill. It is a perfect spot for picnic .9、他坐在一个阴凉Sitting in that shady spot he soon dozed off.10、他看见我把一个塑料He criticized me on the spot when he saw me throw a plastic bag by the roadside.11 那是一件白底蓝点It is a white shirt with blue spots. It looks quite pretty.12、这位侦探发现了The detective spotted the suspect and he walked and arrested him.13、有一个气球爆了One of the balloons popped and it gave me quite a start.14 在上课的时候进It is very impolite to keep popping in and out of the classroom when the class is still going on.15、当他看见那位小伙子When he saw the young man ready to pay for the BMW in cash, his eyes almost popped out of his head.16、在那些国家里水比油In those countries, water is worth a lot more than oil. Friends will often bring dollars' worth of water as a gift.17、这个项目完成When this project is completed, it will benefit about a hundred thousand people. It will be well worth the effort and investment.18、这电影不值得看两遍This movie is not worth seeing twice. In fact, it's not worth seeing at all.19 我觉得那地方值得I think it is worthwhile to visit that place. I hear they have kept all their traditional houses intact-houses that were built in Ming-Qing styles.20、贾宝玉当他父亲Jia Baoyu was sick and tired of being his father's worthy son. He yearned for freedom.1.看来病人在这个城市It seems the patient has no relatives in this city.2.交朋友易It’s easy to make friends but difficult to keep them.3.他总是懂的朋友He can always understand what his friends are thinking and worrying about.4.或许根本就不是Perhaps it wasn’t Xiao Jiang at all who had left the tap running all night.5.那男孩一点也不The boy had no idea how he had become an old man in half a day.6.不知道王宁I wonder how Wang Ning has been doing in London. I haven’t heard from himfor almost a year.7.你出生于什么样的家庭It doesn’t matter what family you were born into. The real test ishow far you can go from where you started.8.她简直不相信She simply couldn’t believe what she saw. It was only yesterday that the twintowers were standing there.9.第八号陪审员Juror No. 8 pointed out that it might have been someone else who had stabbedthe boy’s father to death.10.在市场经济中In the market economy, it is primarily by individuals and firms rather than bygovernment agencies that decisions about what to produce, how much to produce are made.UNIT31.尚不知飞The cause of the aircraft crash is so far unknown.2.地球转The cause of global warming is still hotly debated among scientists.3.他把他的一He devoted all his life to the cause of environmental protection.4.历史上这条The river has caused us a lot of trouble in history.5.你认为国际恐怖主义的What do you think caused the upsurge of international terrorism?6.我们必须团结那些反对We must try and unite with those who have opposed us.7.任何进步和改革都会There is always opposition to any progress and reform.8.有些人对新事物总是Some people are always opposed to new things.9.这些贷款中不少从未归还A lot of those loans were never repaid. That high ratio of bad debts finally led to the financial crisis in this second economic power in the world.10.工商银行现在给The Business Bank now offers a special loan for students who can't pay for their education.11.这男孩问斯多太太能否将她的The boy asked Mrs.Stow for the loan of her binoculars.12.她在结束讲话时Her concluded her speech by saying that she hoped she could come again some day and see more of the country.13.他们一结束调查就As soon as they concluded the investigation, they were to report to the Security Council.14.在他访问期间，During his visit, he will conclude a new trade agreement with India.15根据这些有理疑点，陪审团只能得出结论，这个少Based on those reasonable doubts, the jury had to conclude that the boy was not guilty.16.他将经东京飞往纽约She is flying to New York by way of Tokyo.17.我想谈谈上世界60年代的情I'd like to say a few words about the situation in the sixties of the last century by way of an introduction to the movie.18.他们决定召They decided to recall their ambassador by way of protest.1.英雄是具有非凡品Heroes and heroines are people with unusual qualities.2.名流是因媒体炒作而出名Celebrities are people who become famous because of publicity through the media.3.在中国大陆，“爱人In China mainland, "sweet heart" often refers to a person's husband or wife.4.一个不能共患难的朋友A fair-weather friend is one who will desert you as soon as you are introuble.5.从广义上说，货币指Broadly speaking, money refers to anything generally accepted in exchange for other goods and services.6.一个坐在扶手椅里的An armchair revolutionary is one who talks about revolution, but who doesn't put what he says into practice.7.鲁教授说一个好教师应努力使自己成Professor Lu says that a good teacher is one who does all he/she can to make himself/herself unnecessary for the students.8.经济学定义为研究商品和服务的生产、分配和消费的社会Economics is defined as the social science that deals with the production, distribution and consumption of goods and services. 9.DVD是上面能储藏大量在计算机DVD is a disk on which large amounts of information, especially photographs and video can be stored, for use on a computer.10.《牛津高级学生词典》The Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary defines "workaholic" as "a person who works most of the time and finds it difficult to stop working in order to do other things".UNIT41、因为疯牛病Import of that country’s beef was suspended because of the mad cow scare.2、在战争期间During the war, they had to suspend the construction of the railway.3、吸毒是一件严重It was a serious offence to take drugs. Robert was suspended from school for two weeks.4、她正躺在悬挂She was reading in a hammock suspended from two tree branches.5这次暂停销售The sales suspension has brought us heavy losses.6 这也许是亚洲This is perhaps the longest suspension bridge in Asia.7这个作家善于制造悬念。
全新版综合英语教学重点句子(Book2 Unit 1-4))(附翻译)
Book 2Unit 1Text ASentence Patterns:1.Benjamin was not bothered in the least.(para.3) 。
本杰明一点也不在意。
not… in the least2.So long as the child is shown exactly how to do something —whether it beplacing a key in a key slot, drawing a hen or making up for a m isdeed … (para.7) 。
如果我们向孩子演示该如何做某件事——把钥匙塞进钥匙的槽口也好，画只鸡或是弥补某种错误行为也好—W hether it be … or …: 虚拟语气3.In the best Chinese tradition, they were ba zhe shou jiao— so much so that hewould happily come back for more. (para.9) ：他们是在恪守中国传统，把着手教，教得本杰明自己会愉快地要求再来一次。
So much so that…4.But assuming that the contrast I have developed is valid, … (para. 14)然而，假定我这里所说的反差是成立的，—A ssuming (that) …—S upposing that …—P roviding / provided that …—J udging from …类似的句型结构Difficult / Key Sentences:1.He probably got as much pleasure out of the sounds the key made as he didthose few times when the key actually found its way into the slot. (para.3) 。
新课标人教版必修四Book4 Unit2 Vocabulary
• • • • • • • •
7. discovery n.发现；发觉 ①在发现石油之后，这个国家变得富有了。
The country became rich after the discovery of oil.
②科学家作出了许多重要发现。
Scientists have made many important discoveries. discovery 【归纳拓展】发现___________ discoverer 发现者_____________ ★discover/invent/find/find out的区别见非 常学案P19.
• • • • • • • • • • • •
5. equip vt & vi. 配备；装备 ①我们将为我们的办公室配备文字处理器。 We will equip our office with word processors. ②士兵们准备好了武器。 The soldiers were well equipped with weapons. 【归纳拓展】equip sb./sth. with 用…装备起来；使装 (具) 备 be equipped with___________ 装备；安装
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
1. struggle vi.&n. 斗争；拼搏；努力 ①他们必须与各种各样的困难作斗争。
They had to struggle against /with all kinds of difficulties.
②我们不会放弃改善工作条件的斗争。
We won’t give up our struggle for better working condition.
牛津译林版高中英语必修四Unit2,Book4,AdvancewithEnglish
（madeofdingshangtuwen）
Task
Writingareportaboutthehistoryofasport Unit2,Book4,AdvancewithEnglish
ByYangYuxue SuzhouExperimentalHighSchool
April16,2014
Changingthelanguagestyle
• Spokenlanguage • Doyouknowthatbullfighting,orkillingbullsforpu
blicentertainment,alsotookplaceinEnglandinan cienttimes? • Writtenlanguage Bullfighting,orkillingbullsforpublicentertainment ,alsotookplaceinEnglandinancienttimes.
Purpose:
forpublicentertainment
Place:
inthering
Duration: Characters: Equipment:
usuallylasting20minutes amatadorandabull aredcapeandspears
Result:
killingthebull
Listeningtip
Whenlistening,lookoutfortheinformationledby but,however,or,also,too,instead,Imean,Ithink andsoon.
It'salsohelpfulwhenreadingforspecifics.
人教版PEP英语五年级(上)Unit4 (含视频、翻译、知识点、练习)
人教版PEP英语五年级（上）Unit4 (含视频、翻译、知识点、练习)Unit4教材第36页课文翻译We'll have an English party next Tuesday.我们下个星期二将要举办一个英语聚会。
Great!太好了！What can you do for the party?你能为聚会做什么？I can play the pipa．我会弹琵琶。
Wonderful!好极了！I can dance!我会跳舞！I can sing! La la la...我会唱歌！啦啦啦……Unit4教材第37页课文翻译Hi．Mr Li．嗨，李老师。
Hi.Can you play ping-pong?嗨。
你会打乒乓球吗？A little.会一点儿。
Let's play together!让我们一起玩吧！Sorry.I have an English class at 3 0'clock.对不起。
我在三点钟有一节英语课。
关注ABC小学英语，获取更多资料。
Unit4教材A部分课文翻译1Let's try部分翻译What can Mike do? Listen and tick.迈克能做什么？听一听并打钩。
Chen Jie：Hi,Mike.We'll have an English party next Tuesday!陈杰:你好，迈克。
下周二我们将举行一次英语晚会！Mike：Great!I like parties!迈克：太好了！我喜欢聚会！Chen Jie：What can you do for the parly?陈杰：你能为聚会做什么？Mike：I can draw pictures.迈克：我会画画。
Chen Jie：It's time for English class.Get ready!陈杰:该上英语课了。
准备好！2Let's talk部分翻译Miss White：We'll have an English party next Tuesday.What can you do for the party,children?怀特老师：我们下个星期二将要举办一个英语聚会！你们能为聚会做什么，孩子们？关注ABC小学英语，获取更多资料。
外教社we learn book4 unit 2 答案
1. Which of the following statements is true?A) People lost their interest in dinosaurs because they were extinct longbefore humans appeared on the Earth.B) The non-stop archaeological discoveries enable us to get further information about dinosaurs.C) Our inheritors will be visiting the already extinct animals alive in the future zoo.D) Children love to collect models of the various extinct species instead ofthe existing ones.答案：2. Which of the following titles best describes the content of the passage?A) Endangered AnimalsB) The Two Definitions of DinosaursC) How to Clone the Extinct AnimalsD) Scientific Research on Dinosaurs答案：3. According to the passage, "shrug off" means ____.A) maximizeB) raiseC) continueD) minimize答案：4. Scientists are warning governments around the world that ____.A) the number of Giant pandas is decreasing due to the shrinking of their natural habitatB) the current rate of extinction is more than million times above normalC) one fourth or more species are facing the danger of extinctionD) B and C答案：5. The former elephant hunters now find that they can earn big money from ____.A) keeping elephant domesticallyB) selling ivoryC) ecology-associated tourismD) making souvenir trinket答案：6. Which is the best title of the passage?A) The Variety of SpeciesB) The Rapid Destruction of the Tropical Rain ForestC) Species' Adaptation to New EnvironmentD) The Impact of Human Activities on Earth's Ecosystems答案：7. According to the passage, how do humans destroy marine ecosystems?A) Through shipping a lot of goods.B) Through disposal and runoff poisonous waste.C) Through destroying Earth's ecosystem.D) Through hunting fish.答案：8. What determines which species survived and which died out?A) Slow chemical changes.B) Impact of human activities.C) Chance.D) Some physical event.答案：9. What will lead to biological devastation?A) Climatic or cosmic event.B) Chemical change.C) The rate of change humans are inflicting.D) Physical change.答案：10. The natural evolutionary change is different from change caused by humans in that it ____.A) is irreversibleB) affects the ecosystemC) occurs at a faster rateD) occurs at a much slower rate答案：the dark remove barriers.audience.13. Man’s15. The parents are so yielding that the spoiled child takes it for grantedlecture the mystery of a submarine volcano.better with stronger motivation.decreased last year.academically capable.20. Sometimes the only response towards an ambiguous issue is答案：D、H、C、A、E、J、G、B、I、F21. The unusual title of the book ______________ me into reading it.A) inspiredB) intrudedC) inducedD) intrigued答案：22. His new novel received ______________ reviews and won Pulitzer Prize that year.A) complementaryB) complimentaryC) componentD) correspond答案：23. After the negotiation, the president leaned back in his seat and______________ his success.A) inspiredB) countedC) respondedD) savored答案：24. He kept the watch for _____________ reasons; it was a present from his mother.A) sentimentalB) sensibleC) sensationalD) sensitive答案：25. Investment in the stock market is thought by some to be a perilous (危险的) _____________ that few could succeed.A) establishmentB) enterpriseC) achievementD) motivation答案：26. Volcanic eruption is _________________, which is a natural phenomenon.A) injuriousB) spontaneousC) autonomousD) ridiculous答案：27. The meaning of the idea, put it more exactly, is ______________, or not clearly defined.A) distantB) definableC) vagueD) explicit答案：28. The library urged the _________________ books to be returned without delay.A) overdueB) overfillC) overchargeD) overpower答案：29. To write an essay on how a language evolves is a ________________ mission.A) soughtB) boundaryC) toughD) prosperous答案：30. A man who is eager to ____________ should try his best to improve himself in whatever aspects concerned.A) thrustB) thriveC) thrillD) thumb答案：。
综合英语教程4-02-Part 2
2. How did he invent this clever way of doing business? It all started by chance. One day, his car was broken on his way back to London. He accidentally discovered a pair of valuable armchairs of the 15th century when he visited a farmhouse nearby for help. Out of quick wit, he persuaded the old lady to sell them to him at a price less than a twentieth of their real value. Inspired by his windfall, he discovered an important source of supply: those old, impoverished rich farmhouses in the comparatively isolated countryside.
Part II Reading and Language
Activities
Unit 2, Book 4
Reading and Language Activities
Pre-reading Task Comprehension Work Language Work
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Unit 2, Book 4
Unit 2, Book 4
Reading for Gist
One day, Mr. Boggis drove to (1) _t_h_e_c_o_u_n_t_ry__. His car (2) _b_r_o_k_e_d_o_w__n_ near a farmhouse in the middle of the journey. In order to fix the car, he asked for (3) _a_j_u_g_o_f_w__a_te_r_ from the woman of the building. When he was waiting for her to fetch it, he was (4) __a_tt_r_a_c_te_d__ by two chairs, which in his eyes were worth at least (5) a__th_o_u_s_a_n_d_p_o_u_n_d_s_. So he make up his mind to buy them and (6) _b_a_r_g_a_in_e_d__ with the woman. In the end Mr. Boggis bought the chairs for something less than (4) _a_t_w_e_n_t_ie_t_h_ of their value. This lucky deal inspired Mr. Boggis. He (4) _c_a_m_e__u_p_w_i_t_h_ a good idea. If he could dress himself up like (9) __a_p_a_r_so_n__, going out for (10) _a_l_a_b_o_r_o_f_lo_v_e_ for making an inventory of antique feature for a local museum he would be able to search every English farmhouse around London for what he wanted.
新标准大学英语综合教程4(unit1-6)课后答案及课文翻译
Key to book4 unit1-6Unit 1Active reading (2)8 Look at the sentences from the passage and identify the style features.1 Twelve years at school and three years at university, teachers banging on about opportunities in the big wide world beyond our sheltered life as students, and what do I find?This shows the informality of an incomplete sentence in the first part, the use of an informal expression (banging on) and a rhetorical question to the reader (What do I find?)2 Try as I might to stay cheerful, all I ever get is hassle, sometimes with people (especially boys, god, when will they grow up?) …This has the use of an informal word (hassle), an informal exclamation (god) and a question to the reader (When will they grow up?)3 Actually, I had my eye on the course at the London School of Economics (LSE).Here there is a discourse marker typical of speech (Actually) and an informal phrase (had my eye on).4 I kind of understand it, and not just because my degree is in economics.Here “kind of” is a sort of discourse marker of informal speech (showing something is general, vague or not definite).5 I wanted something in finance and investments, because you know, maybe with a job like that, I could use my degree.This has a discourse marker of informal speech (you know).6 ... it’s true, he really did seem to have three hands.Again here is a discourse marker of informal speech (it’s true).7 I talked to him about ... well, about pretty well everything …This has another discourse marker of informal speech (well) and an informal phrase (pretty well).Language in usetry as … might3 Rewrite the sentences using try as … might .1 I’m trying to fill this last page, but I just can’t think of anything.Try as I might to fill this last page, I just can’t think of anything.2 I try to be friendly with Marta, but she doesn’t seem to respond.Try as I might to be friendly with Marta, she doesn’t seem to respond.3 I try hard to get to sleep, but I can’t help thinking about my family.Try as I might to get to sleep, I can’t help thinking about my family.4 He just doesn’t seem to get the promotion he deserves, even though he keeps trying.Try as he might, he just doesn’t seem to get the promotion he deserves. / Try as he might to get the promotion he deserves, he just d oesn’t seem to get it.5 I keep trying to remember her name, but my mind is a blank.Try as I might to remember her name, my mind is a blank.given that …4 Rewrite the sentences using given that …1 Since I know several languages, I thought I would look for work abroad.Given that I know several languages, I thought I would look for work abroad.2 Xiao Li has the best qualifications, so she should get the job.Given that Xiao Li has the best qualifications, she should get the job.3 Since we’re all here, I think it would be a good idea to get down to some work.Given that we’re all here, I think it would be a good idea to get down to some work.4 Since it’s rather late, I think we should leave this last task until tomorrow.Given that it’s rather late, I t hink we should leave this last task until tomorrow.clauses introduced by than5 Rewrite the sentences using clauses introduced by than .1 She’s experienced at giving advice. I’m more experienced.She’s less experienced at giving advice than I am. / I’m more experienced at giving advice than she is.2 You eat too much chocolate. It isn’t good for you.You eat too much chocolate than is good for you.3 She worked very hard. Most part-timers don’t work so hard.She worked harder than most part-timers do.4 You have arrived late too many times. That isn’t acceptable.You have arrived late more times than is acceptable.5 I don’t think you should have given so much personal information. It isn’t wise.I think you have given more personal information than is wise.collocations6 Read the explanations of the words. Answer the questions.1 highlight A highlight is the most exciting, impressive, or interesting part of an event.(a) What would you like to be the highlight of your career?I would like the highlight of my student career to be to receive a national award for the best student research project.(b) How can you highlight an important sentence in a text?You can underline it in pencil or pen or you can use coloured pens or highlighters.(c) What are the edited highlights of a football match?The highlights are when someone scores a goal or prevents one from being scored.2 loan A loan is an amount of money someone borrows from someone else.(a) Have you ever taken out a loan?No, I haven’t. But my parents have taken out several loans to buy kitchen equipment.(b) What is the best way to pay off a loan?It is best to pay a loan off quickly, although you will still have to pay some interest.(c) If you have a library book on loan, what do you have to do with it?You have to return it before the date it is due, otherwise you may have to pay a fine.3 thrive To thrive means to be very successful, happy or healthy.(a) What sort of business thrives best in your part of the country?In my part of the country, light industries and electronics companies thrive.(b) Which sort of plants thrive in a hot climate?In a hot climate you can see tropical fruit and vegetables thrive and also tropical plants and trees.(c) Why do you think some couples thrive on conflict?It is difficult to understand why some couples thrive on conflict. Maybe each one wants to compete with the other or maybe they enjoy “kissing and making up” after the conflict.7 Translate the paragraphs into Chinese.If you ask me, real life is not all it’s cracked up to be. Twelve years at school and three years at university, teachers banging on about opportunities in the big wide world beyond our sheltered life as students, and what do I find?Try as I might to stay cheerful, all I ever get is hassle, sometimes with people (especially boys, god, when will they grow up?), but mostly with money. It’s just so expensive out here! Everyone wants a slice off you. The Inland Revenue wants to deduct income tax, the bank manager wants repayments on my student loan, the landlord wants the rent, gas, water, electricity and my mobile bills keep coming in, and all that’s before I’ve had anything to eat. And then some bright spark calls me out of the blue, asking if I’m interested in buying a pension. At this rate, I won’t even last till the end of the year, let alone till I’m 60.（☞翻译时可以根据上下文增译，即增加原文暗含了但没有直接表达出来的意思。