中考英语句子翻译(解析版)
2020年中考英语句子翻译题专练附详解
2020年中考英语句子翻译题专练附详解一、依照所给中文，完成相应的英语句子，每空限填一词：1.多喝水，这对你的健康有好处。
Drink more water. It _____________________your health.2.昨天直到雨停了小孩们才离开学校。
The children _______leave school _______the rain stopped yesterday.3.专门感谢邀请我参加你的聚会。
___________________________asking me to your party.4.钥匙是金属做的，用来锁门。
The key ____________________metal and ___________________ door.5.你们想拿回你们的电视机，是吗？You want to ________your TV set ________, _______you?6.天太冷了，不能去游泳。
It’s too cold _________________________.7.我和她年龄一样大。
I’m_____________________________________8.丽丽叫我不要不记得告诉她母亲这条好消息。
Lily asked me ___________________________tell her mother the good news.9.昨天当我到达电影院时，电影差不多开始半小时了。
When I ____________the cinema yesterday, the film _____________ _______for half an hour.10.晚饭后什么缘故不去散步呢？_____________________out for a walk after supper?二、依照所给中文，完成相应的英语句子，每空所填词数不限：1.躺在床上看书对你的眼睛有害。
【推荐】中考英语作文最能加分的100个好句(附中文翻译)
中考英语作文最能加分的100个好句(附中文翻译)1. It is important for everyone to learn English well in our rapidly developing world.在这个迅速发展的世界里，对每个人来说，学好英语是非常重要的。
同样句型包括：It is important/（necessary, difficult, convenient, possible）for sb. to do sth.2. The harder you work at it, the more progress you will make.你工作越努力，你取得的进步就越大。
(1)The+比较级..., the+比较级...(2)比较级+and+比较级（The world is getting smaller and smaller.）3. If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.如果每个人都为保护环境做出贡献，世界会变得更加美好。
类似的句型还有：If necessary…, they can…4. The best way to remember new words is to practice them everyday.记忆新单词最好的方法是每天操练这些单词。
5. The atmosphere in my family is fantastic我的家庭气氛温馨和睦。
6. The reason why people choose to live in the city is that the life is more convenient and colorful.人们为什么选择生活在城市的原因是因为城市的生活更方便、更多彩。
整句翻译(汉译英 30题 含解析)中考英语专题练习
整句翻译（汉译英 30题含解析）中考英语专题练习一、汉译英 30题1．让我们看看十年后我们中多少人能实现自己的梦想。
2．你还没看过这次艺术展览，是吗？3．Mike的妈妈警告他不要在河里游泳。
4．当他八岁的时候，他就开始环游世界了。
5．暑假期间，我想要带孩子去一个放松的地方。
6．Sally发现课堂上记笔记很重要。
7．你让别人久等是不礼貌的。
8．夏天临近，气温越来越高。
9．商场是一个会见朋友和放松的好地方。
10．这位科学家从小就对声音感兴趣。
11．一到那里，我们就被分成四个小组。
（汉译英）12．自古以来，许多名人留下了赞誉扬州之美的诗篇。
（汉译英）13．他足够勇敢，愿意随时接受挑战。
（汉译英）14．妈妈常告诉我，既不要炫耀也不要失去自信。
（汉译英）15．他三年前开始学习拉小提琴。
16．你通常怎样使用零花钱?17．我十点前就得上床睡觉。
18．当我回到家里，我总是先做作业。
19．你会什么体育运动？?20．但是大象正处于巨大危险中。
.21．他们能给你讲故事。
22．她走着去上学吗？23．对许多学生来说，去上学是容易的。
24．我们必须要准时上课。
. 25．他爸爸和叔叔在看电视上的龙舟比赛。
26．他正在读报纸吗？?27．昨天一整天都在下雨，他们只好待在家里。
28．那个女孩非常有创造力，总能想出新主意。
29．他并没有参与做出此决定。
30．大声朗读更容易记住英语单词。
参考答案：1．Let’s see how many of us can achieve our dreams in ten years.【详解】让我们看看：let’s see；十年后：in ten years；我们中多少人：how many of us；能实现自己的梦想：can achieve one’s dream。
结合语境，句子是let型祈使句，句子采用一般现在时，see后接how many引导的宾语从句，从句也应用一般现在时，主语为how many of us，one’s应用our表示，情态动词can后加动词原形。
中考英语翻译-英汉互译专题(含解析)
中考英语翻译-英汉互译专题(含解析)中考英语翻译-英汉互译（含解析）(后附详细答案)(绝对精品试题，提高实战能力，值得下载打印背诵)一、翻译1.翻译下列句子（1）XXX needs to________（改变他的生活方式）now.（2）Do they need to buy ________（两千克胡萝卜）?（3）The hair clip________（和我的粉色外套搭配）. I'll take it.（4）I want to buy some presents________（和XXX的不同）.（5）She always walks a long way to school, so she________（最需要一双鞋）.（6）They visit houses and ________（和里面的人玩游戏）.（7）________（欣赏满月）is not much fun for children.（8）The jeans look quite nice. May I________（试穿一下）?（9）Some dogs just do n’t know ________（如何取乐）.（10）Apple juice________（尝起来好）.2.我明白了，你是—名老师。
________ ________．XXX．3.根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。
（1）昨天XXX上学迟到了。
XXX ________ XXX.(be)（2）XXX因病住院了，他的女儿正在照顾他。
XXX and now his daughter ________ him. (take)（3）很多废弃物能变成像纸一样的材料。
Many waste things ________ a paper-like material.(turn)（4）我只好告诉你真相，那位作家已经把大部分钱捐给了慈善组织。
I have to tell you the truth, the writer ________ most of his money to XXX.(give)（5）科学家呼吁全球多关注气候变化和濒危动物的保护。
中考英语阅读理解(附带解析和全文翻译)之三
I’ve loved my mother’s desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as mother sat doing letters. Standing by her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens, and white paper, I decided that the act of writing must be the more wonderful thing in the world.Years later, during her final illness, mother kept different things for my sister and brother. “But the desk,” she’d said again, “it’s for Elizabeth. ”I never saw her angry, never saw her cry. I knew she loved me; she showed it in action. But as a young girl, I wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter.They never happened. And a gulf opened between us. I was “too emotional(易动感情的)”. But she lived “on the surface(表面)”.As years passed I had my own family. I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family. I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she did forgive(原谅) me.I posted the letter and waited for her answer. None came.My hope turned to disappointment(失望), then little interest and, finally, peace—it seemed that nothing happened. I couldn’t be sure that the letter had even got to mother. I only knew that I had written it, and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not.Now the present of her desk told, as sh e’d never been able to, that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work. I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside —a photo of my father and a one-page letter, folded(折叠) and refolded many times.Give me an answer, my letter asks, in any way you choose. Mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words.1. The writer began to love her mother’s desk ______.A. after Mother diedB. before she became a writerC. when she was a childD. when Mother gave it to her选C。
江苏省苏州市2017-2019年三年中考英语试题分类汇编：句子翻译(含参考解析)
句子翻译2019六、句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）27.多么精彩的一部4D电影啊！【答案】What a wonderful 4-D film it is!【考点】汉译英【解析】【分析】根据句意可知这是一个感叹句。
强调名词时感叹句用what引导，What+a+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！句子的时态是一般现在时，wonderful，精彩的，film电影，it代替前面的电影，系动词用is，故答案为：What a wonderful 4-D film it is!【点评】此题考查汉译英。
注意感叹句的结构What+a+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！28.你能告诉我你在门后面找什么吗？【答案】Can you tell me what you are looking for behind the door?【考点】汉译英【解析】【分析】根据句意可知这个句子是一般疑问句。
你能告诉我……？Can you tell me....?你，you；在门后面，behind the door；寻找，look for，什么，what，这个句子是主从复合句，what引导从句，从句的语序是陈述结构，根据句意从句时态是现在进行时，故答案为：Can you tell me what you are looking for behind the door?【点评】此题考查汉译英。
注意主从复合句中从句的语序是陈述结构。
29.对中国人而言，在春节团聚是常见的.【答案】It is common for the Chinese to get together at the Spring Festival.【考点】汉译英【解析】【分析】对中国人而言，for the Chinese；在春节，at the Spring Festival；团聚，get together；common 普通的，常见的，It is +形容词+for sb. to do sth.让某人做某事是……。
中考英语翻译句子(含答案)
中考英语翻译句子(含答案)make XXX.2、这个问题需要我们更深入地研究。
This problem requires us to research more deeply.3、我不知道该怎么回答这个问题。
I don't know how to answer this n.4、他们的表演非常精彩，我很享受。
Their performance was fantastic。
and I really enjoyed it.5、我需要一些帮助来完成这个任务。
I need some help to complete this task.6、这个城市的人们非常友好。
The people in this city are very friendly.7、这个项目需要我们的全力以赴。
This project requires our full effort.8、他们的工作非常出色，值得赞扬。
XXX.XXX book XXX for children to read.3、因为大雨，他们停止了打篮球。
Due to the heavy rain。
they XXX.4、青少年应该远离火。
XXX should stay away from fire.5、你在考虑明年去香港吗。
XXX going to Hong Kongnext year?6、Paris是最有活力的城市之一。
Paris is one of the most vibrant cities.7、过度的看电视对眼睛有害处。
XXX.8、请不要把书借给他人。
Please do not lend the book to others.9、无论你想干什么，你必须先告诉我。
Whatever you want to do。
you must tell me first.10、但是有两个问题。
首先，它并不总是有效的。
有时人们在输血时会死亡。
后来，医生们发现我们并不都有同一种血型。
语篇翻译(15篇 含解析)中考英语专题练习
语篇翻译（15篇含解析）中考英语专题练习一、语篇翻译阅读下面短文，将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。
My Plans for the Winter Vacation1.The winter vacation is coming. I have great plans for my winter vacation. First of all, I’m going to do some sports such as playing ping-pong and running.2. 我认为它们对我的健康有好处。
Next, I’m going to read some books. In my free time,3. 我将学习怎样下围棋。
My father is good at playing chess and he can teach me.4.Then, I plan to help my parents with the housework.I will learn how to cook from my mother. Finally, I would like to travel somewhere interesting with my parents. 5. I’m sure that my winter vacation will be wonderful.1．2．3．4．5．阅读下面短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Betty is a middle school student.1. 她有一些好的习惯。
She eats health y food. She drinks milk every morning. 2. She likes to eat vegetables and fruit. She doesn’t eat hamburgers or ice-cream. 3. She knows those are not healthy. She loves to do sports, too. She does sports every day.4. Baseball is her favorite sport. She also likes playing basketball.5.从周一到周五，她在放学后和朋友们打篮球。
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句子翻译翻译句子是交际的基础,通常考查在具体语境中灵活运用词汇知识和语法知识的能力。
中考更热衷于考查固定搭配,所以对初中阶段常用的短语和句型进行强化记忆,是翻译句子的一种好方法。
常用句型及结构1.It’s time to do sth./It s time for sth.该干……了。
如:Children,it’s time to have lunch.(Children, it’s time for lunch.)孩子们,该吃午饭了。
2.It’s important to do sth.做某事很重要。
如:It’s important to learn English well.学好英语很重要。
3.It’s one’s duty to do sth.做某事是某人的责任。
如:It’s our duty to protect the environment.保护环境是我们的责任。
4.It’s impossible to do sth.做某事是不可能的。
如:It’s impossible for Taiwan to break away from our motherland.台湾从祖国分裂出去是不可能的。
5.no matter...无论……。
如:No matter what he says,nobody believes him.无论他说什么,没人相信他。
6.neither...nor...既不……,也不……。
如:Mary can neither sing nor dance.玛丽既不会唱歌,也不会跳舞。
7.It’s said that...据说……。
如:It’s said that this is the fourth time the Big Ben has stopped working.据说这是大本钟第四次停止运转了。
8.too...to...太……以至于不能……。
如:She is too excited to say a word.她太兴奋了,以至于说不出一句话。
9.so...that...如此……以至于……。
如:This box is so heavy that she can’t lift it.这个箱子如此重,以至于她提不起它。
10.not...until...直到……才……。
如:He didn’t go to bed until he finished his homework.他直到做完作业才睡觉。
11.thank you/thanks for doing sth.感谢你做某事。
如:Thank you for listening to me.感谢你听我讲。
12.as...as 和……一样。
如:English is as important as maths.英语和数学一样重要。
13.It takes/took sb.some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多少时间。
如:It took workers only seven days to build a new hospital.工人们仅用七天时间就建成了一座新医院。
14.either...or...要么……,要么……。
如:You may either stay at home or go with us.你要么待在家里,要么跟我们一块去。
15.as soon as 一……就……。
如:I’ll tell him as soon as my father comes back.我父亲一回来,我就告诉他。
16.know+疑问词+不定式。
如:No one knows what to do next.没人知道下一步该怎么办。
17.had better 最好。
如:You had better see a doctor if you get a bad cold.如果你患了重感冒,你最好去看医生。
18.tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事;tell sb.not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事。
如:He told me not to lose heart.他告诉我不要灰心。
19.I hope.../I wish...如:They hope to win the game in the afternoon.他们希望赢得下午的比赛。
We all wish him to bring us good news.我们都希望他给我们带来好消息。
20.宾语从句21.状语从句22.定语从句时态及语态句子离不开时态及语态,翻译句子除考查固定搭配外,还考查时态及语态,所以牢固掌握各种时态和语态的构成和用法对正确翻译句子很有帮助。
例11.在我们学校图书馆里有好几千本书。
___________________________________________【解析】There are thousands of books in our school library.根据中文句子可知本句里有“在某地有某物”这种句式，要用there be句型。
另外“好几千”，表示的是不确定数量的词，要用thousandsof,2.扬州园林(Yangzhou Gardens)不仅在中国出名，而且在全世界也很有名。
___________________________________________【解析】Yangzhou Gardens is famous not only in China but also in the whole world.仔细研读中文句子可知句中有短语“不但……而且……”。
只要会用这个短语，本题就能翻译出来。
3.谁将应邀主持下周的演出?___________________________________________【解析】Who will be invited to host the next week's show?由中文句子中的“应邀”可知句子要用被动语态。
另外由句意可知本句的时态是一般将来时。
4.在这个公园里，除非你有地图，否则很容易迷路。
___________________________________________【解析】Unless you have a map, you will get lost easily in the park.中文句子中的“除非”对应的英语单词是" unless"，其引导的条件状语从句里用一般现在时代替一般将来时.主句要用一般将来时。
另外get lost“迷路”，也是易错点之一。
5.对他们来说，像以前那样经常见到这样的美景不容易了。
___________________________________________【解析】It's not easy for them to see such beautiful views as often as before.仔细研读中文句子可知句中有一个固定句式，即:做某事对某人来说怎么样，It be adj. for sb. to do sth. .第二个考查点是短语“as... as像····一样。
熟悉了这两个知识点，翻译就容易了。
例2将下列句子译成英语。
1.凯特擅长跳舞。
【解析】Kate is good at dancing. 考察be good at擅长。
2.她不仅要努力学习,而且要花很多时间跳舞。
【解析】She not only works hard but also spends much time dancing. 考察not only...but also...不但……而且……。
3.她想知道如何才能在学业和爱好之间获取平衡。
【解析】She wonders/wants to know how she can achieve a balance between her schoolwork and her hobby/hobbies.考察：宾语从句要用陈述句语序。
4.幸运的是,她的老师给她提供了一些有用的建议。
【解析】Luckily, her teacher offers her some useful advice/suggestions. 考察offer sb. sth.给某人提供某物。
5.她的成功基于她老师的帮助和支持。
【解析】Her success is based on her teacher’s help and support. 考察be based on 基于……。
专题训练一翻译句子1. 那个穿红色连衣裙的女孩擅长跳舞吗？________________________________________________________________2. 他们下周来我们学校时让我带他们参观我们现代化的阅览室。
_________________________________________________________________3. 放学后在图书馆里和我最好的朋友读书让我感觉真的好极了。
___________________________________________________________________4. 做早操帮我很好地开始一天。
_________________________________________________________________5. 本周末，我希望我哥哥能和我一起去野炊。
__________________________________________________________________【答案】1. Is the girl in/wearing a red dress good at dancing ?2. Let me show them around our modern reading room when they come to our school next week.3. Reading books in the library with my best friend makes me feel really great after school.4. Doing morning exercises helps me start a day well.5. I hope my brother can go on a picnic with me this weekend.二翻译句子1. 看！河里有一些小鱼在游。
2. 这是我第一次练习说英语。
3. 对这些女教师来说，有一个健康的生活方式是很重要的。
4. 你不够壮，我认为你需要多锻炼。