2022年北京西城初三一模英语(word版含答案)

2022北京西城初三一模英语2022.4本部分共33题，共40分。

在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。

一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. I enjoy reading with Betty and she often shares ______ favorite books with me.A. myB. yourC. hisD. her2. Tomorrow is my friend’s birthday, so I’m going to buy a gift ______ him.A. forB. inC. toD. from3. — ______ is your home from school?— About a 10-minute walk.A. How farB. How oftenC. How longD. How soon4. — ______ I park my car here?—No, you can’t. Look at the “No Parking” sign.A. WouldB. MayC. MustD. Should5. Don’t drink too much cola, ______ you’ll probably put on weight.A. butB. ifC. orD. so6. — Did you see the football match yesterday?— Yes! I think it is ______ game that I have ever seen.A. excitingB. more excitingC. most excitingD. the most exciting7. — Tom, could you help me with my art project?— Give me a second. I ______ on the phone now.A. talkB. was talkingC. am talkingD. have talked8. The boys in our class trained hard and ______ the basketball game last month.A. winB. wonC. are winningD. will win9. — Are you ready to do some housework?— Yes. I ______ my homework already.A. finishB. was finishingC. will finishD. have finished10. I ______ for the bus after school when it began to rain cats and dogs.A. waitB. is waitingC. was waitingD. waited11. Jenny is a responsible person, so she ______ as the volunteer leader in our community a few days ago.A. choosesB. choseC. is chosenD. was chosen12. — Do you know ______ for the sports meeting?—At 8 o’clock tomorrow morning.A. when we leftB. when we will leaveC. when will we leaveD. when did we leave二、完形填空（每题1 分，共8 分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

Get Out of the Crowd and Reach New HeightsJohn and his friends decided to go mountain climbing in the Swiss Alps. When they reached one of the famous mountains, they were surprised to see many people already climbing it. John and his friends put on their gear(装备)and started climbing. In no time at all, they reached the top of the mountain.His friends thought they could __13__ there for some time and then go back. Then John saw another mountain that only a handful of people were trying to climb. He told his friends, “Let’s go and climb that mountain instead of camping here. It will be fun and __14__!” A friend replied, “No way. It seems very difficult to climb and only a few people are climbing it now.”John wanted to take on the challenge and started walking toward the mountain. Two hours later he reached the top. The people at the top __15__ John with a round of applause(掌声). John was very happy to see the beautiful views of __16__.He then started talking with people, “This mountain is not so difficult to climb. So why are th ere so many people below us? If people could reach that peak(顶峰), they can reach this one if they put in some __17__ !”An experienced climber smiled and said, “Most people in the crowd down there are happy with what they find easy. They don’t think that it is possible to __18__ more. Even people who aren’t happy down there don’t want to take any risks. They think that if they take risks, they will __19__ what they already have. The reality is, to reach a new peak, you just need effort. Many of them do not show any __20__ and they remain part of the crowd their whole life. They also complain about the handful of courageous people by saying that they’re just lucky!”After hearing this, John thanked the experienced climber for explaining the importance of courage in life.13. A. camp B. wait C. live D. walk14. A. necessary B. difficult C. important D. challenging15. A. encouraged B. supported C. welcomed D. pleased16. A. life B. nature C. seasons D. friends17. A. effort B. emotion C. thought D. attention18. A. expect B. experience C. change D. achieve19. A. lose B. hold C. get D. drop20. A. happiness B. courage C. attitude D. respect三、阅读理解（每题2 分，共26 分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

AAfter-school clubs are a great way to help kids develop themselves in different areas. They will serve kids well throughout their lives.ChessFencingFirst Lego LeagueArchery21. Which club can a 6-year-old join?A. Chess.B. Fencing.C. First Lego League.D. Archery.22. When can kids attend First Lego League?A. On Fridays.B. On Thursdays.C. On Tuesdays.D. On Wednesdays.23. Archery helps kids ______.A. build teamworkB. develop attentionC. learn to think aheadD. improve problem-solving skillsB1It was Saturday and Juan was going to his friend’s house for the day. He was so excited.He thought it would be fun to bring some video games to play with his friend, Tom. Tom lived on the other side of the town and did not own any video games. He didn’t really ever play them, but he didn’t want to tell Juan. He was afraid Juan would tell the other kids at school. When Juan arrived and suggested playing video games, Tom looked a bit uncomfortable.“I thought we could go outside and play tag or hide-and-seek,” said Tom.“I don’t usually play such kind of games,” said Juan.“Well, we don’t have a television or a computer because my parents don’t have much money, and we can’t afford those extra things, so I usually play old-fashioned games, like tag or hide-and-seek, or dodgeball. Would you please not tell anyone at school that we are poor?” asked Tom.“You shouldn’t worry about what other people think,” Juan told Tom. “I’m sure the games you play are just as fun as video games.”The two boys went outside and began playing hide-and-seek. Tom’s parents had a big backyard with many cool places to hide . Juan and Tom played for over an hour! After lunch, they played tag. Juan had so much fun. “I should play these games more often,” he said to Tom.Three o’clock came and Juan’s mom was there to pick him up. On their way back home, Juan told his mom about not having a television or a computer at Tom’s home. He also told her that he learned to play some great games.“Sweetie, there are plenty of ways to have fun without video games. When I was growing up, we played hopscotch,” Juan’s mom said.“What’s hopscotch?” asked Juan.“I’ll show you when we get home. You will like it.” When they got home, Juan’s mom showed him how she played hopscotch.“That looks like fun!” said Juan. “Now I have another game to add to my list.” Juan never told anyone at school that T om was poor, but thought to himself that Tom was rich in kindness and honesty.old-fashioned gamestaghide-and-seekdodgeballhopscotch24. How did Tom feel when Juan suggested playing video games?A. Excited.B. Unhappy.C. Interested.D. Uncomfortable.25. What did Tom play with Juan?A. Video games.B. Hide-and-seek.C. Hopscotch.D. Dodgeball.26. From this experience, Juan has learned that ______.A. life can be fun without video gamesB. playing games can help one make new friendsC. it is important to spend time doing things with parentsD. people should take action to protect old-fashioned gamesCSome people are worried that wearing masks will have a bad effect on children’s ability to learn language and socialize. Even parents often worry about how a school year without smiles might negatively( 消极地)influence their children.These worries are understandable, but according to Dr. Danovitch, a research psychologist, who studies the cognitive(认知的)and social development of children, wearing a mask at school could improve certain social and cognitive skills, helping tostrengthen abilities like self-control and attention. Take language learning as an example. It’s true that masks cover ourmouths and that seeing mouth shape and movement helps babies learn language. But learning how to communicate involvesa lot more than mouths. Looking at eyes is at least as important as looking at mouths to understand the people you are looking at and what they are trying to express. Children also make use of other signs to figure out what new words mean and what other people are thinking. A classroom full of people wearing masks is a great chance for children to practice paying attention to those signs, such as a classmate’s tone of voice or a teacher’s body language.Wearing a mask can also help teach children to pay more attention to their own bodies and physical behaviors. Keeping a mask on over the course of a school day involves the kind of self-control that many children find challenging. Needless to say, children will not always be perfect at keeping their masks on, but they have to be mindful of when their masks are slipping down or when it is OK to take them off. The research on self-control suggests that children who master the skills needed to keep their masks on will grow up to be better at achieving their long-term goals.Perhaps most importantly, wearing masks during a pandemic( 流行病)is a chance for children to practice caring for their community. A recent study shows that children understand the spread of illness better than ever. Wearing a mask gives young children the ability to do something to help protect other people. For older children, mask-wearing is a way to teach them about duty and sacrifice(牺牲). They believe that it feels good to make sacrifices for people in need. Stressing that the discomfort and inconvenience of mask-wearing are forms of caring and public service might encourage children to address other social problems in their lives.In fact, how children feel about wearing masks at school, and how much they benefit from wearing them, are going to depend on how the parents, teachers and caregivers around them present the topic. Masks are hopefully not here to stay, but while they are still necessary, we should make the most of them.27. What does the writer tell us in Paragraph 2?A. A teacher uses body language to teach what new words mean.B. Wearing masks gives children a chance to practice paying attention.C. Dr. Danovitch helps children with their cognitive and social development.D. Looking at the mouth matters more than looking at the eyes when people talk.28. What can we learn from the passage?A. It is unknown if mask-wearing helps children improve social skills.B. Children believe that the discomfort of mask-wearing is acceptable.C. People’s thoughts and emotions are hidden when they are wearing masks.D. Children who know when to keep their masks on will probably be successful.29. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. How to Help Children Develop SkillsB. How to Be Perfect at Keeping Masks OnC. Wearing Masks Can Help Children LearnD. Wearing Masks Can Solve Social ProblemsDThis high school term was supposed to be easier. That is the thought in my mind—after all,this is the first term that I’m taking less than 20 credits(学分), and I’m enjoying all of myclasses. However, this term has felt the most difficult and my grades are much worse than theywere when I was taking two more classes.I could blame(怪罪)it on the fact that I’v e been busy working in several school clubs and practicing for a school musical several times a week. Actually, it is important that I don’t overlook(忽视)that because itwouldn’t be fair to myself to say it doesn’t play a part in my low grades. However, it’s clearly not the only reason. In fact, study has never been easy for me.I thought that putting in more effort would change things, but it hasn’t. The exam I studied for hours on comes back a failure. I fall asleep while working on homework and forget to hand it in. I sit in class taking lots of notes, and when I look back at them to do my homework, it all reads as gibberish. I start to realize that maybe some of the work I do is just hard.I’m learning that it’s okay not to be the best at the work that you do. When you’re used to being naturally good, it’s hard to realize that throwing the same amount(数量) of effort at something that is more difficult won’t just automatically(自动地)work.However, we shouldn’t feel bad about that. Even though we’re here for le arning, there are so many things to spend our time on. I think of the things I want as all having a price, and the amount that I would like to pay at any given time changes, as does the price. It’s not to say that you should stop working hard, but it’s goo d to keep in mind that sometimes the price just might be too high for you at a given time.You don’t have to do everything perfectly, even if it looks easy, and you’re allowed to deal with knowledge that just doesn’t make sense to you. This is the time to learn how to keep on keeping on. We will be the best of ourselves once we learn that being our best isn’t a precondition to learning.30. What was probably the writer’s expectation for her term?A. To take more classes and be able to enjoy them.B. To live an easy school life and get good grades.C. To give up some clubs to have more time to study.D. To experience a challenging term and get perfect marks.31. What does the underlined word “gibberish” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Something difficult to remember.B. Something funny.C. Something impossible to understand.D. Something boring.32. What can we learn from Paragraph 4?A. People will pay a higher price if they stop working.B. People have to ask for help if they want to learn well.C. People shouldn’t give up their goals even though they feel bad.D. People can’t always make something possible by working hard.33. The writer would probably agree ______.A. we should know how to keep going in the face of challengesB. we shouldn’t study things that don’t make sense to usC. we should perform perfectly when our work is easyD. we shouldn’t take part in school activities第二部分本部分共6题，共20分。