高中英语语法句子成分分析word版
专题二高中英语语法句子结构成分分析主语谓语宾语定语状语补语
高中英语语法1. 句子结构成分分析主语谓语宾语定语状语补语定语英语的句子成分主要有六种：即主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语和补语。
（可以熟记为：主谓宾，定状补）除了这六种主要成分之外，还有“表语”和“同位语”的说法。
但表语和系动词一起作谓语，因此划分成分时，划分在谓语上。
同位语分为主语同位语和宾语同位语，属于主语或宾语的一部分。
考点1.划分句子成分时的常用符号英语中划分句子成分的符号主语在下面画直线谓语在下面画曲线宾语在下面画双横线定语在下面画虚线（一行点使我们想到一排钉子，“钉”谐音为“定语”的“定”）状语下面为短横线（短横线使我们想到短木桩，木桩撞（状）钟）补语上一短横，下一短横（下一短横好像是为了弥补上面短横间的空隙）同位语上下双曲线（都有曲折，上下位置基本相同）考点1.主语主语是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首，通常由名词性的词来充当。
可以作主语的词性或语法结构：1. 名词2. 代词3. 数词4. 不定式5. 动名词6. 主语从句等表示。
7. 名词化的形容词（如the rich）在英语中，形容词、副词和介词短语是不能作主语的。
如果它们在句首时，句子可能是倒装句，真正的主语在后面。
On the desk are some books. (主语是books，所以用are)Down jumps the boy. (主语是the boy，所以用jumps )Gone are the days. (主语是the days，所以用are)练习1.在下面句子的主语下面画横线，并说出由什么充当。
1.During the 1990s, American country musichas become more and more popular.2.We often speak English in class.3.One-third of the students in this class aregirls.4.To swim in the river is a great pleasure.5.Smoking does harm to the health.6.The rich should help the poor.7.When we are going to have English test hasnot been decided.8.It is necessary to master a foreign language.9.That he isn’t at home is not true.10.There comes the bus.11.Beyond the village lies a small village.12.Now comes your turn.考点2.谓语谓语由动词充当，说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。
高中英语句子成分划分详解(全).(参考)
高中英语句子成分划分详解(全).Grammar of Unit 1Different parts of a sentence概念句子是由词按照一定的语法结构组成的。
组成句子的各个部分叫做句子的成分。
句子的成分包括：主语、谓语、表语、宾语（直截了当和间接宾语）、宾语补脚语、定语和状语。
主语和谓语是句子的主体部分（在英语中，普通句子必须有主语和谓语），表语、宾语和宾语的补脚语是谓语里的组成部分。
其他成份如定语和状语是句子的次要成分。
▲句子成分分类1．主语主语是谓语说述的对象，表示所讲的“是啥”或“是谁”。
普通由名词、代词、别定代词或相当于名词的单词或短语来充当，也有从句充当的现象。
大多数主语都在句首。
如：说述“谁”We work in a big factory.说述“啥”The classroom is very big.数词作主语Three are enough. 三个人就够了别定式作主语To operate on the blind is one of the ORBIS Doctor’s job.从句作主语What we need is food. 我们最需要的是食物.▲在“There be …”句型中，主语的位置在中间。
如：There are some bottles of milk in the box.▲在个不句型中，主语在整个句子后面，这时前面用it作形式主语。
如：It is very interesting to play the game called “treat or trick”.It took two workers about three months to build the house. 2．谓语谓语时用来讲明主语“做啥”、“是啥”或“如何样”，谓语必须是动词，谓语和主语在“人称”和“数”两方面必须一致。
如：He is very generous. She looks very smart and coolWe have finished the job. He can speak German.3．表语表语讲明主语“是啥”或“如何样”，由名词、形容词、介词、副词、别定式及相当于名词的词或短语来充当，它的位置在系动词后面。
高中英语高考英语句子成分句法分析词类剖析.
3. What I want is a book. 我所想要的是一本书。
主语主语，叫做主语从句
4. The boy who is sitting under the tree is Tom 坐在树下的男孩是Tom.
主语定语，叫做定语从句
动词的种类
特点和例句
1. 及物动词：后必须跟宾语 Eg. They study English. 行为动词和除be动词 She eats an apple every day. 以外的系动词，变否 We raise the flag every Monday.我们每周一升旗。 行为动词 定形式要在其前加 或实义动词 2. 不及物动词：后需加介词才能跟宾语 don’t 或doesn’t。 The flag rises. 旗升起来了。 Please stand up. /Please come here. 可单独使用 They listen to English every morning. 他们每天早上都听英语。 连系动词后跟表语。 常见连系动词有：be, become/turn(变得)，look(看起来)， smell(闻起来), sound（听起来），feel（摸起来），taste（尝起来）等 Eg. She is beautiful./She is a student. 连系动词 His face turn red. 他的脸变红了。 Your coat looks nice. 你的外套看起来很漂亮。 The music sounds beautiful. 这音乐听起来很美。 助动词
句子成分和句子分类
By lovemikky 2011年7月
预备知识点一：词类概述
词类 名词 冠词 代词 数词 形容词 副词 动词 介词 连词 英语名称 n. art. pron. num. adj. adv. v. prep. conj. 作用 表示人或事物的名称 用在名词前，起修饰或限定作用 代替名词或数词 表示数量或顺序 修饰名词，表示人或事物的特征 修饰动词、形容词或其它副词 表动作或状态 用在名词、代词或数词前，表示 和句中其它词的关系 用来连接词与词或句与句 表示说话时的感情或口气 例词 man,dog, tree, book a, an, the I, you, that, this, some, a few one, two, first red, beautiful, young, old very, quickly, often, here walk, run, study, be in, on, at, behind, from and, but, if, or
高中英语句子成分划分详解(全).
Grammar of Unit 1Different parts of a sentence概念句子是由词按照一定的语法结构组成的。
组成句子的各个部分叫做句子的成分。
句子的成分包括：主语、谓语、表语、宾语（直接和间接宾语）、宾语补足语、定语和状语。
主语和谓语是句子的主体部分（在英语中，一般句子必须有主语和谓语），表语、宾语和宾语的补足语是谓语里的组成部分。
其他成份如定语和状语是句子的次要成分。
▲句子成分分类1．主语主语是谓语讲述的对象，表示所说的“是什么”或“是谁”。
一般由名词、代词、不定代词或相当于名词的单词或短语来充当，也有从句充当的现象。
大多数主语都在句首。
如：讲述“谁”We work in a big factory.讲述“什么”The classroom is very big.数词作主语Three are enough. 三个人就够了不定式作主语To operate on the blind is one of the ORBIS Doctor’s job.从句作主语What we need is food. 我们最需要的是食物.▲在“There be …”句型中，主语的位置在中间。
如：There are some bottles of milk in the box.▲在个别句型中，主语在整个句子后面，这时前面用it作形式主语。
如：It is very interesting to play the game called “treat or trick”.It took two workers about three months to build the house.2．谓语谓语时用来说明主语“做什么”、“是什么”或“怎么样”，谓语必须是动词，谓语和主语在“人称”和“数”两方面必须一致。
如：He is very generous. She looks very smart and coolWe have finished the job. He can speak German.3．表语表语说明主语“是什么”或“怎么样”，由名词、形容词、介词、副词、不定式及相当于名词的词或短语来充当，它的位置在系动词后面。
无敌英语语法(高中)-句子成分分析
一、英语中的句子成分分析I met my best friend Tom at the ststion yesterday.主语谓语定语宾语同位语状语1、主语：是一句的主体，是全句诉说的对象，常用名词、数词或代词担任（是全句谈论的中心话题）。
例：(1) Students syudy.（名词）(2)We are fridends.（代词）(3)To go to good university is his first goal.（不定式）(4)Doing morning exercise is good for your health.（动名词）(5)Jane is good at playing the piano.(6)She went out in a hurry.(7)Four plus four is eight.(8)To see is to believe.(9)Smoking is bad for health.(10)The young should respect the old.(11)What he has said is true.2、谓语：是对主语加以陈述，表示主语的行为或状态，常用动词或动词词组担任，放在主语的后面（主语做什么了、怎么了）。
例：(1)Students study.（实意动词）(2)We are friends.（be动词）(3)We love China.(4)We have finished reading this book.(5)He can speak English.（复合谓语）(6)She seems tired.(7)I saw the flag on the top of the hill.(8)He looked after two orphans.3、宾语：表示行为的对象，常由名词或代词担任，放在及物动词或代词之后（动作的对象，目标；位于及物动词之后）。
高中英语语法基础之 (经典)英语句子成分分析( 基础)
英语句子成分1·主语句子一般要有主语。
在简单句中，主语一般由名词、代词、动名词或动词不定式(短语) 来充当。
动名词、动词不定式作主语时通常用it 作形式主语。
■名词作主语English is very important. 英语是很重要的。
The students all love their English teacher. 这些学生都爱他们的英语老师。
■代词作主语They go to school by bus. 他们乘公共汽车上学。
Most of the students come from the countryside. 大多数学生来自农村。
■动名词作主语Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes. 看电视太多对你的眼睛是有害的。
It’s no use regretting it. 后悔是无用的。
■动词不定式(短语)作主语To see is to believe. 眼见为实。
It is very hard to get to sleep. 入睡很难。
2.谓语谓语必须由动词充当，但动词不定式、动名词、分词为非谓语动词不能作谓语。
可作谓语的动词一般为行为动词(表动作)和连系动词(表状态)，行为动词根据其后是否可直接接宾语，又可分为及物动词和不及物动词。
■及物动词作谓语（及物动词是动词后直接加宾语）We should help each other. 我们应该互相帮助。
They respect one another. 他们互相尊重(对方)。
All of the students like the novel. 所有这些学生都喜欢这本小说。
Did you see many people there? 你在那儿看见许多人了吗?■不及物动词作谓语（不及物动词是不能直接加宾语，借助介词）He left here yesterday. 他昨天离开这儿。
(word完整版)高中英语语法大全(版全国通用),文档
(word完满版)高中英语语法大全(版全国通用),文档全日制高中英语语法大全学习大纲时态一、词类、句子成分和构词法：1、词类：英语词类分十种：名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感想词。
1、名词 (n.)：表示人、事物、地址或抽象看法的名称。
如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange .2、代词 (pron. )：主要用来取代名词。
如：who, she, you, it .3、形容词 (adj. .)：表示人或事物的性质或特点。
如：good, right, white, orange .4、数词 (num .)：表示数量或事物的次序。
如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth.5、动词 (v.)：表示动作或状态。
如：am, is,are,have,see .6、副词 (adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地址、程度等。
如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly.7、冠词 (art. .)：用在名词前 ,帮助说明名词。
如：a, an, the.8、介词 (prep.) ：表示它后边的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。
如in, on, from, above, behind.9、连词 (conj. )：用来连接词、短语或句子。
如and, but, before .10、感想词 ( interj. .)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。
如：oh, well, hi, hello.2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。
1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,答复是“谁〞也许“什么〞。
平时用名词或代词担当。
如：I ’ m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐 )2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,答复“做 (什么 ) 〞。
高中英语句子成分划分详解(全).
Grammar of Unit 1Different parts of a sentence概念句子是由词按照一定的语法结构组成的。
组成句子的各个部分叫做句子的成分。
句子的成分包括：主语、谓语、表语、宾语（直接和间接宾语）、宾语补足语、定语和状语。
主语和谓语是句子的主体部分（在英语中，一般句子必须有主语和谓语），表语、宾语和宾语的补足语是谓语里的组成部分。
其他成份如定语和状语是句子的次要成分。
▲句子成分分类1．主语主语是谓语讲述的对象，表示所说的“是什么”或“是谁”。
一般由名词、代词、不定代词或相当于名词的单词或短语来充当，也有从句充当的现象。
大多数主语都在句首。
如：讲述“谁”We work in a big factory.讲述“什么”The classroom is very big.数词作主语Three are enough. 三个人就够了不定式作主语To operate on the blind is one of the ORBIS Doctor’s job.从句作主语What we need is food. 我们最需要的是食物.▲在“There be …”句型中，主语的位置在中间。
如：There are some bottles of milk in the box.▲在个别句型中，主语在整个句子后面，这时前面用it作形式主语。
如：It is very interesting to play the game called “treat or trick”.It took two workers about three months to build the house.2．谓语谓语时用来说明主语“做什么”、“是什么”或“怎么样”，谓语必须是动词，谓语和主语在“人称”和“数”两方面必须一致。
如：He is very generous. She looks very smart and coolWe have finished the job. He can speak German.3．表语表语说明主语“是什么”或“怎么样”，由名词、形容词、介词、副词、不定式及相当于名词的词或短语来充当，它的位置在系动词后面。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
高中英语语法句子成分分析 word版英语句子成分分析和句子结构分析（语法高手必备）英语句子成分分析（一）句子成分的定义：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。
句子成分有要紧成分和次要成分（一样共九中成分）；要紧成分有主语和谓语；次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语、同位语和插入语。
（二）主语：主语 (Subject)是一个句子所叙述的主体，一样位于句首。
（但在 there be 结构、疑问句（当主语不疑问词时）和倒装句中，主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。
）主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、和主语从句等表示。
例如：（请画出主语）Three plus two is five. It is a great pleasure to swim in the riverSmoking does harm to the health. There are many students in my class.Are you a student? Here comes the bus.He can do it and so can I. Who will attend the meeting has not been de cided. （主语从句）（三）谓语谓语 (Predicate) 说明主语所做的动作或具有的特点和状态。
动词在句中作谓语，一样放在主语之后。
谓语的构成如下：1、简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成。
如：He practices running every morning. The plane took off at ten o’clock.2、复合谓语：（1）由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。
如：You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caught a bad cold.（2）由系动词加表语构成。
如：We are students.谓语表达时态和语态。
•时态（与非谓语比较）语态现在时：一样现在时: 现在进行时: 现在完成时:Is /am/are+---或doe s/doIs/am/are+doingHas/have +doneHas/have+been+doi ngIs/am/are+Is /am/are+being+ Has/have+been+现在完成进行时:过去时:一样过去时: Was/were+---或did过去进行时: Was/were+doing过去完成时：Had+done过去今后时：Would/should+d oWas/were+ Was/were+being+Had+been+Would/shoul d+be+done今后时:一样今后时:Shall/will+do Shall/will+be+今后进行时:Shall/will+be+doing今后完成时: Shall/will+have+don e----------------------- Shall/will+have+been +非谓语动to doto have d one to be doin g to be doneto have been done doinghaving done done being done having been done主语宾语宾补表语定语状语不定式√√√√√√动名词√√√√分词现在√√√√过去√√√√亲：找出非谓语动词并分析其成分吧！1. She found the door closed.2. Having been told many times, he made the same mistake.3. Given more time, we could do it much better.4. Walking on the street, he came across his former teacher.5. The meeting being held is very important.6. A big fire broke out in a shop, causing 100 deaths.（四）表语表语(Predicative)用以说明主语的性质、特点、状态与身份，它一样位于系动词（如 be, become, get, look, grow, turn, seem 等）之后。
表语一样由名词、代词、形容词、数词、副词、不定式、动词 ing、介词短语及表语从句表示。
例如：1. The weather has turned cold.2. The speech is exciting.（五）宾语宾语（Object）表示动作的对象或承担者，一样位于及物动词和介词后面。
例如：（请画出宾语）1. They went to see an exhibition yesterday.2. The heavy rain prevented me from coming to school on time.3. How many dictionaries do you have? I have five.5. He pretended not to see me.6. I enjoy listening to popular music.7. I think（that）he is fit for his office.（六）宾语补足语英语中有些及物动词，除有一个直截了当宾语以外，还要有一个宾语补足语（Object Complement），才能使句子的意义完整。
带有宾语补足语的一样句型为：某些及物动词（如 make 等)+宾语+宾补）。
宾补可由名词、形容词、副词、不定式、分词、介词短语和从句充当。
例如：（请画出宾语补足语）1. His father named him Dongming.2. They painted their boat white.3. Let the fresh air in.4. You mustn’t force him to lend his money to yo u.5. We saw her entering the room.6. We often hear the song sung by him.7. We found everything in the lab in good order.8. We will soon make our city what your city is now.（七）定语修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句称为定语(Attribute)。
定语可由以下等成分表示：（请画出定语）1. Guilin is a beautiful city.2. China is a developing country; America is a developed country.3. There are thirty women teachers in our school.4. His rapid progress in English made us surprised.5. Our monitor is always the first to enter the classroom.6. He is reading an article about how to learn English.7. Farmers who saw us stared at us as if we are walking skeletons.（八）状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，说明动作或状态特点的句子成分，叫做状语（Adverbial）。
可由以下形式表示：（请画出状语部分吧）1. Light travels most quickly.2. He has lived in the city for ten years.3. He is proud to have passed the national college entrance examination.4. He is in the room making a model plane.5. Once you begin, you must continue.9 种状语种类如下：1. How about meeting again at six?2. Last night she didn’t go to the dance party because of the rain.3. I shall go there if it doesn’t rain.4. Mr Smith lives on the third floor.5. She put the eggs into the basket with great care.She came in with a dictionary in her hand.6. In order to catch up with the others, I must work harder.In order that he can catch with the others7. He was so tired that he fell asleep immediately.8. She works very hard though she is old.9. I am taller than he is.（九）同位语（Appositive）对前面的名词或代词做进一步的说明，通常由名词、数词、代词或从句担任，如：（请画出同位语）1. This is Mr. Zhou, our headmaster.2. Many students, about 60, are in my class.3. The fact that our team won the game has been known to all.（十）插入语（Parenthesis）对一句话做一些附加的说明，通常有 to be h onest , I think (suppose, believe---)等，如To be frank, I don’t quite agree with you.句子成分详解图：练习（一）.指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分：1. The students got on the school bus.2. He handed me the newspaper.3. I shall answer your question after class.4. What a beautiful Chinese painting!5. They went hunting together early in the morning.6. His job is to train swimmers.7. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing.8. There is going to be an American film tonight.9. He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow.10. His wish is to become a scientist.11. He managed to finish the work in time.12. Tom came to ask me for advice.13. He found it important to master English.14. Do you have anything else to say?15. To be honest，your pronunciation is not so good.16. Would you please tell me your address?17. He sat there, reading a newspaper.18. It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy.19. He noticed a man enter the room.20. The apples tasted sweet.二．英语句子结构分析通常，我们能够从两个不同的角度对句子进行分类：一是按句子的结构；二是按句子的用途。