英语新课标必修二语法归纳（含练习）
人教版( )必修第二册：Unit 5 Music 语法填空单句练习(含答案)
高中英语必修第二册单词+课文规整+高中题型-语法填空（单句练习）Unit 05Word & Phrase:1. __________ Taiwan has purchased a large quantity of arms from the US causes great tension in the Asian and Pacific district.2.—Go and have great fun! I will cope with _____ you leave to me properly. —Thanks a lot.3.—It’s reported that the new underground line has been completed.—Yes, but it hasn’t been made clear it’s to be opened to traffic.4. Faced with challenges, you should believe your courage is __________ makes a difference.5.__________ is often the case with children, Amy was completely better by the time the doctor arrived.6.This is one of the most exciting football games__________ I have ever seen.7.The course normally attracts 20 students per year, of __________ up to half will be from overseas.8.Children, in my opinion, __________creative ability is unthinkably rich, is seldom taken notice of by us, __________ should be trained in that area.9.At last, the thief had to hand in everything__________ he had stolen to the police.10. __________ is known to the world, China’s Liu Xiang became the first Asian in history to win the men’s 110m hurdles at the Olympic Games.11. I don’t know the reason__________ you were absent from the meeting, but I am not sure that someone will tell me t he reason __________ you haven’t told me.12. When she came back from abroad, Lucy told us about the cities and the people__________ she had visited.13.It’s a simple dish to prepare, consisting mainly__________ rice and vegetables.14. We have to allow__________ the possibility that we might not finish on schedule.15. Recent investigations have thrown new light __________how the two men died.16. I may be late-I have got one or two things to attend __________.17. It’s a very nice sofa but it doesn’t fit__________ with the rest of the room.18. —Wow! You’ve got so many clothes. —But __________of them are in fashion now.19. Over the past 20 years, the Internet helped change our world in__________ way or another for the better.20. Being a parent is not always easy, and being the parent of a child with special needs often carries with __________ extra stress.1.That2.what3.when4.what5.As6.that7.whom8.whose; which9.that10.As11.why; that12.that13.Of14.for15.on16.to17.in18.none19.one20.it。
新教材 外研版高中英语必修第二册全册各单元知识点提炼汇总(单词短语句型语法等详解及扩展)
外研版必修第二册全册知识点汇总Unit 1 Food for thought ........................................................................................................... - 1 - Unit 2 Let''s celebrate! ........................................................................................................... - 18 - Unit 3 On the move ................................................................................................................ - 34 - Unit 4 Stage and screen ......................................................................................................... - 48 - Unit 5 On the road .................................................................................................................. - 64 - Unit 6 Earth first ..................................................................................................................... - 76 -Unit 1 Food for thought1.cuisine n．烹饪(法)2.grow up 成长，长大3.ever since 自从，从此4.be able to do sth.能够做某事5.spicy adj.(食物)加有香料的，辛辣的6.thanks to 由于，多亏e to do sth.开始做某事8.hot pot 火锅9.dare modal v erb胆敢，敢于10.marriage n．婚姻11.be shocked at 对……感到震惊12.wedding n．婚礼13.take to doing sth.养成做某事的习惯14.sort n．种，类15.butcher n．肉贩16.super adj.极好的，了不起的17.bacon n．(通常切成薄片的)咸猪肉，熏猪肉18.sausage n．香肠19.toast n．烤面包(片)，吐司20.butter n．黄油，牛油21.get sb./sth.into...使某人/某物进入……22.typical adj.典型的，有代表性的23.had better (not) do sth.最好(不)做某事24.suffer v．(身体或精神上)受苦※suffer from 遭受……之苦25.according to 按照，根据26.encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事27.deal with 应付，处理e across 偶遇，偶然发现29.stinky adj.难闻的，有臭味的30.tofu n．豆腐31.horrible adj.糟糕的32.gather v．聚集33.bite n．咬※take/have a bite 咬一口34.remind sb.of...使某人想起……35.cheese n．干酪，奶酪36.fall in love with 爱上，喜欢37.someday 将来有一天，有朝一日38.poison n．毒素，毒物，毒药39.feel at home with 对……感到舒适自在40.cross-cultural adj.跨文化的41.oolong n．乌龙茶42.china n．瓷，瓷料Words and Phrases知识要点1diet n．日常饮食vi.按照医生的规定饮食(教材P5)If you d are not try a “painful” diet to stay healthy，this new app is the perfect solution—and you needn't pay for it!如果你为了健康而不敢尝试一种“痛苦的”饮食，这个应用程序就是完美的解决方案——而且你不必付钱！[例1]Everyone should try to reduce the amount of salt in our diet.大家都应该在饮食中减少盐的摄入量。
Unit 4 重点单词 重点短语 课后语法练习高中英语外研版(2019)必修第二册
unit 4-重点单词+重点短语+课后语法练习提升重点单词+重点短语1.grateful .adj.感谢的，感激的→gratefully .adv.感激地；感谢地be grateful to sb. for sth. 因某事而感激某人be grateful to do sth. 因做某事而感激be grateful that... 感激···..·-I would be grateful if you could／would... =I would appreciate it if you could/would...-如果你能······我将感激不尽。
（用于提出请求）be thankful to sb.for（doing）sth. 为（做）某事感谢某人2.extremely .adv.极度，极其→extreme .adj.极度的Extremely cold/dangerous 极其寒冷的／危险的Extremely useful 非常有用；极有用的Extremely high 非常高的Extremely anxious 非常焦虑Extremely painful 极度疼痛／痛苦的Extremely difficult 极其困难的Extreme sports 极限运动Extreme care／caution 极其小心Extreme weather 极端的天气Extreme circumstances 极端情况拓展：extreme熟词生义：n.极端；极限go to extremes 走极端in the extreme 极度，非常3.overcome .v.控制（感情），克服（困难）Overcome difficulties/bad habits 克服困难／改掉恶习Overcome the fear 克服恐惧Overcome disadvantages 克服劣势Overcome obstacles 克服障碍Overcome injury 战胜伤痛be overcome with emotions/excitement/ horror/grief 因情感／兴奋／恐怖／悲伤而不能自持4.absorbed .adj.专心致志的→absorb .vt.吸收；使并入；承受；理解；使全神贯注→absorbing .adj.引人入胜的be absorbed in ＝absorb oneself in 全神贯注于······，被······吸引seem totally/completely absorbed in 似乎完全被······吸引*“全神贯注于／专心于”的表达法：focus/concentrate onfocus/fix/concentrate one's mind/attention onkeep one's mind onlose oneself in (=be lost in)bury oneself in (=be buried in)put one's heart intodevote oneself toapply oneself to5.absolutely .adv.完全地，绝对地→absolute .adj.绝对的；完全的absolutely impossible 绝对不可能absolutely right 完全正确absolutely necessary 绝对必要have absolutely no experience 完全没有经验Absolutely！（口）正是！当然！Absolutely not！（口）绝对不行！当然不！6.appealing .adj.有吸引力的，有趣的→appeal vi.＆n.吸引；呼吁；恳求；上诉find...appealing 觉得······有吸引力be appealing to sb. 对某人有吸引力an appealing sense of humour 吸引人的幽默感appealing design 造型美丽；造型优美appeal to 吸引，对······有吸引力；引起······的兴趣；呼吁；上诉appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁某人做某事appeal to sb.for help 向某人求助make an appeal to sb. for help 呼吁／恳求某人帮助have no appeal for sb. 对某人没有吸引力appeal court 上诉法院appeal against 提出上诉7.definitely .adv.确切地，肯定地→definite adj.明确的；确切的；肯定的definitely need sth. 肯定需要某物be definitely worth a visit 绝对值得一游be definitely worth doing... 绝对值得Definitely！（口）当然！Definitely not！（口）当然不！give sb. a definite answer 给某人一个明确的答复fix a definite date 定一个确切的日期be definite about... 对······有把握8.rude .adj.粗鲁的，无礼的→rudely .adv.无礼地，粗暴地→rudeness .n.粗鲁；无礼be rude to sb. 对某人粗鲁／无礼appear／sound rude 显得／听起来粗鲁be rude in manners = be in a rude manner 举止粗鲁a rude comment/remark 粗鲁的评论／话It is rude （of sb.）to do sth. （某人）做某事是粗鲁的。
Unit 3 The Internet语法专练(解析版)高中英语必修二
Unit 3 The Internet一、单句语法填空1. Great changes have taken(take) place in the past 10 years.2. Although both sides have been making efforts, no conclusion has been drawn(draw) up to now.3. That book has been translated(translate) into at least 20 foreign languages in the last 10 years.4. It’s the first time that the old computer has been checked(check) since I bought it.5. Do you know anyone that has been put(put) into space rockets and sent(send) to explore the Moon and Mars since last century?6. It’s said that the bridge has been closed(close) for repairs for months.7. The boys have been told(tell) many times not to swim in that lake, but it doesn’t make any difference.8. We are glad to be told that Li Tao has been admitted(admit) to Fudan University for his top score in the Maths Contest.9. Great changes have taken(take) place in the past 10 years.10. Although both sides have been making efforts, no conclusion has been drawn(draw) up to now.11. That book has been translated(translate) into at least 20 foreign languages in the last 10 years.12. It’s the first time that the old computer has been checked(check) since I bought it.13. Do you know anyone that has been put(put) into space rockets and sent (send) to explore theMoon and Mars since last century?14. It’s said that the bridge has been closed(close) for repairs for months.15. The boys have been told(tell) many times not to swim in that lake, but it doesn’t make any difference.16. We are glad to be told that Li Tao has been admitted(admit) to Fudan University for his top score in the Maths Contest.17. Much of the debate so far has been focused(focus) on the safety of driverless cars.18. The problems of climate change and population growth have been described(describe) in a book by the American writer Thomas.19. Already this year, 115 measles(麻疹) cases have been reported(report) in the USA, compared with 189 for all of last year.20. Since 1958, they have been recognised(recognise) as the national theatre of Israel.21. Sarah has been told/was told(tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year.22. He has been informed(inform) that he doesn’t qualify for the scholarship because of his academic background.23. A 90-year-old has been awarded(award) “Woman Of The Year” for being Britain’s oldest full-time employee―still working 40 hours a week.24. Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed(employ) only since the mid-1980s.25. Williams has confirmed his position as the world’s number one snooker player.26. I’m not particular about my clothes while my wife minds what I wear.27. My best friend tells me that I am silly to be upset about this.28. Are you familiar with the computer software they use?29. When you grow up, you should keep your parents’ love in mind.30. He chatted(chat) with his friends about the concert which was to be held the next week.31. He asked when it would be convenient for us to visit the factory.32. Her achievement inspired the younger generation to work(work)harder than ever before.33. This is the only access to the mountain village.34. The author benefited(benefit) from his experience in the debate club.35. She had got something stuck(stick) between her teeth.二、短文填空A李明和林涛在新学期第一天见面, 他们在谈论那个城市地震一年后的情况。
2020英语新教材人教新高一必修二 Unit4 课文词汇语法填空练习 含答案
必修二Unit 4 History and TraditionsWHAT’S IN A NAME?The United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England—many people are ________ (迷惑的) by 1. these different names mean. So what is the difference between them, if any? 2. (get) to know a little bit about British history will help you solve this (谜).In the 16th century, the (邻近的) country of Wales was joined 3. the Kingdom of England. Later, in the 18th century, the country Scotland was joined 4. __________ (create) the Kingdom of Great Britain. In the 19th century, the Kingdom of Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland (脱离) the UK, which resulted 5. in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Most people just use the 6. __________ (short) name: “the United Kingdom” or “the UK”. People from the UK are called “British”, which means the UK is also often 7. __________ (refer) to as Britain or Great Britain.The four countries that belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas. They use the same flag, 8. __________ (know) as the Union Jack, as well as share the same __________ (货币) and (军事防御). However, they also have some differences. For example, England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland all have different education systems and __________（法律的）systems. They also have their own traditions, like their own national days and national dishes. And they even have their own football teams for 9. __________ (compete) like the World Cup!The United Kingdom has a long and interesting history to explore, 10. __________ can help you understand much more about the country and its traditions. Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be 11. __________ (surround) by __________ (证据) of four different groups of people who (接管) at different times throughout history. The first group, the Romans, came in the first century. Some of their great 12. __________ (achieve) included building towns and roads. Next, the Anglo-Saxons arrived in the 13. __________ (five) century. They introduced the beginnings of the English language, and changed the way people built houses. The Vikings came in the eighth century, (留下) lots of new vocabulary, and also the names of many 14. __________ (locate) across the UK. The last group were the Normans. They conquered England after the well-known Battle of Hastings in the 11th century. They had castles 15. (build) all around England, and made changes to the legal system. The Normans were French, so many French words 16. (slow) entered into the English language.There is so much more to learn about the interesting history and culture of the United Kingdom. Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more 17. __________ (enjoy). The capital city London is 18. great place to start, as it is an ancient port city that has a history 19. __________ (date) all the way back to Roman times. There are 20. __________ (count) historic sites to explore, and lots of museums with ancient relics from all over the UK. The UK is a fascinating mix of history and modern culture, 21. __________ both new and old traditions. If you _______ _______ _______ ________ (留意), you will be surprised to find that you can see both its past and its present.BEAUTIFUL IRELAND AND ITS TRADITIONSIreland’s beautiful countryside has always had a great influence 1. its people and traditions. The country has a long history of 2. (produce) great writers and poets. Its beautiful countryside excites and inspires all, 3. __________ (offer) something for each of the sense s. The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald IsIe” and its many green 4. __________ (county) is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills 5. __________ (dot) with sheep and cattle. And down by the sea, the roar of the ocean waves and cries of the seabirds (组成) the music of the coast. On a quiet morning in the mountains, feel the sun on your skin, and 6. __________ (breath) in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds __________ (问候）the new day with their morning song. With all this beauty, it is not 7. __________ (surprise) that Ireland has developed strong traditions that include music, dancing, and dining. 8. __________ (have) a chance of experiencing this, stop 9. a village pub and relax with a glass of wine or a local beer. Better yet, enjoy a delicious traditional Irish Beef Stew. If you’re lucky, you might be able to enjoy some traditional music and dancing, too. And if you introduce yourself to a friendly face, you are more than likely 10. __________ (experience) local culture and customs __________ (亲身).必修二Unit 4 History and TraditionsWHAT’S IN A NAME?The United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England—many people are confused (迷惑的) by 1. what these different names mean. So what is the difference between them, if any? 2. Getting (get) to know a little bit about British history will help you solve this puzzle (谜).In the 16th century, the nearby (邻近的) country of Wales was joined 3. to the Kingdom of England. Later, in the 18th century, the country Scotland was joined 4. to create (create) the Kingdom of Great Britain. In the 19th century, the Kingdom of Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away from (脱离) the UK, which resulted 5. in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Most people just use the 6. shortened (short) name: “the United Kingdom” or “the UK”. People from the UK are called “British”, which means the UK is also often 7. referred (refer) to as Britain or Great Britain.The four countries that belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas. They use the same flag, 8. known (know) as the Union Jack, as well as share the same currency(货币) and military defence (军事防御). However, they also have some differences. For example, England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland all have different education systems and legal（法律的）systems. They also have their own traditions, like their own national days and national dishes. And they even have their own football teams for 9. competitions (compete) like the World Cup!The United Kingdom has a long and interesting history to explore, 10. which can help you understand much more about the country and its traditions. Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be 11. surrounded (surround) by evidence (证据) of four different groups of people who took over (接管) at different times throughout history. The first group, the Romans, came in the first century. Some of their great 12. achievements (achieve) included building towns and roads. Next, the Anglo-Saxons arrived in the 13. fifth (five) century. They introduced the beginnings of the English language, and changed the way people built houses. The Vikings came in the eighth century, left behind (留下) lots of new vocabulary, and also the names of many 14. locations (locate) across the UK. The last group were the Normans. They conquered England after the well-known Battle of Hastings in the 11th century. They had castles 15. built (build) all around England, and made changes to the legal system. The Normans were French, so many French words 16. slowly (slow) entered into the English language.There is so much more to learn about the interesting history and culture of the United Kingdom. Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more 17. enjoyable (enjoy). The capital city London is 18. a great place to start, as it is an ancient port city that has a history 19. dating (date) all the way back to Roman times. There are 20. countless (count) historic sites to explore, and lots of museums with ancient relics from all over the UK. The UK is a fascinating mix of history and modern culture, 21. with both new and old traditions. If you keep your eyes open (留意), you will be surprised to find that you can see both its past and its present.BEAUTIFUL IRELAND AND ITS TRADITIONSIreland’s beautiful countryside has always had a great influence 1. on its people and traditions. The country has a long history of 2. producing (produce) great writers and poets. Its beautiful countryside excites and inspires all, 3. offering (offer) something for each of the sense s. The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald IsIe” and its many green 4. counties (county) is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills 5. dotted (dot) with sheep and cattle. And down by the sea, the roar of the ocean waves and cries of the seabirds make up (组成) the music of the coast. On a quiet morning in the mountains, feel the sun on your skin, and 6. breathe (breath) in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet（问候）the new day with their morning song. With all this beauty, it is not 7. surprising (surprise) that Ireland has developed strong traditions that include music, dancing, and dining. 8. To have (have) a chance of experiencing this, stop 9. by a village pub and relax with a glass of wine or a local beer. Better yet, enjoy a delicious traditional Irish Beef Stew. If you’re lucky, you might be able to enjoy some traditional music and dancing, too. And if you introduce yourself to a friendly face, you are more than likely 10. to experience (experience) local culture and customs first-hand (亲身).。
2020英语新教材人教新高一必修二 Unit3 课文词汇语法填空练习 含答案
Stronger together: how we have been changed by the InternetMuch has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web. There are 1.________ (count) articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more 2. ____________(convenience). We no longer have to wait in line or carry_______ (现金) around when we go shopping. We can get the most 3. (update) information from large (数据库). We can download (软件), documents, and images whenever we need them. But the Internet has done much more for people than 4. _________ (simple) make life more convenient. People's lives 5. _____________ (change) by online communities and social networks.Jan Tchamani, an English teacher in Birmingham, UK, suddenly developed a serious 6. (ill) and had to quit her job. At age 50, she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to (陪她). After a while, she discovered that 7. (surf) the Internet could help her feel less lonely and bored. She could listen to music, watch films, play games, and explore the world. She also joined an online group 8. she could talk about her problems and get support and 9. (advise) from others. She realised that one of the greatest (好处) of the Internet was its ability to remove the 10. _________ (distant) that usually exists between people.She was so 11. (inspire) by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people 12. to use computers and the Internet. She and her friends now organise events and collect money to pay for private teachers. Many people have been helped by 13. club. A 59-year-old man learnt how to apply for work online and found a great job. Now 14. he works and can take care of himself, his daughter has time to study at university. A 61-year-old woman 15. ________ was living alone has started a small online company together with two friends. She no longer feels lonely, and her company has become quite 16. (success).Jan has started taking online classes 17. (learn) more about how to use the Internet to make society better. She believes that it is highly important to bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone has access 18. the Internet and knows how to use new technology. Her next goal is to start a (慈善) website to raise money for children in poor countries. about other 20. (person) situations inspired me to offer help.”Write a blog postToday I thought I'd blog about a question 1. has been asked many times —how do you stay safe online and avoid bad 2. (experience) on the Internet? I'm not an expert, but many years as a 3. (blog) have taught me a thing or two.First of all, there's 4. golden rule of the Internet: If you see or read something 5. makes you feel uncomfortable, leave the site immediately. Don't post comments 6. click on anything. Second, protect your 7. _________ (private). Don't give 8. your address or phone number. Someone might use the information to steal your identity. identity (盗窃) is a common and serious problem. Third, be polite. 9. (be) online is no excuse for being rude, and you don't want to become a (目标) for a troll or cyberbully. A troll is a person who 10. (post) comments or questions in order to stir up trouble online. Trolls often use several (假的) names so that they can stay on a site.A cyberbully uses the Internet to be mean 11. others. Like a troll, 12. ______ cyberbully will also write something mean but it is usually directed at particular people. He or she may also post 13. (embarrass) photos and information about those people. However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will 14. ____________ (attack).Have you had any bad experiences online, or do you have some good advice for 15. ____________ (stay) safe? Post your comments below!Stronger together: how we have been changed by the InternetMuch has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web. There are 1.countless (count) articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more 2. convenient (convenience). We no longer have to wait in line or carry cash (现金) around when we go shopping. We can get the most 3. updated (update) information from large databases (数据库). We can download software (软件), documents, and images whenever we need them. But the Internet has done much more for people than 4. simply (simple) make life more convenient. People's lives 5. have been changed (change) by online communities and social networks.Jan Tchamani, an English teacher in Birmingham, UK, suddenly developed a serious 6. illness (ill) and had to quit her job. At age 50, she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company (陪她). After a while, she discovered that 7. surfing (surf) the Internet could help her feel less lonely and bored. She could listen to music, watch films, play games, and explore the world. She also joined an online group 8. where she could talk about her problems and get support and 9. advice (advise) from others. She realised that one of the greatest benefits (好处) of the Internet was its ability to remove the 10. distance (distant) that usually exists between people.She was so 11. inspired (inspire) by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people 12. how to use computers and the Internet. She and her friends now organise events and collect money to pay for private teachers. Many people have been helped by 13. the club. A 59-year-old man learnt how to apply for work online and found a great job. Now 14. that he works and can take care of himself, his daughter has time to study at university. A 61-year-old woman 15. who was living alone has started a small online company together with two friends. She no longer feels lonely, and her company has become quite 16. successful (success).Jan has started taking online classes 17. to learn (learn) more about how to use the Internet to make society better. She believes that it is highly important to bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone has access 18. to the Internet and knows how to use new technology. Her next goal is to start a charity(慈善) website to raise money for children in poor countries. about other 20. people’s (person) situations inspired me to offer help.”Write a blog postToday I thought I'd blog about a question 1. that has been asked many times—how do you stay safe online and avoid bad 2. experiences (experience) on the Internet? I'm not an expert, but many years as a 3. blogger (blog) have taught me a thing or two.First of all, there's 4. the golden rule of the Internet: If you see or read something 5. that makes you feel uncomfortable, leave the site immediately. Don't post comments 6. or click on anything. Second, protect your 7. privacy (private). Don't give 8. out your address or phone number. Someone might use the information to steal your identity. identity theft (盗窃) is a common and serious problem. Third, be polite. 9. Being (be) online is no excuse for being rude, and you don't want to become a target (目标) for a troll or cyberbully. A troll is a person who 10. posts (post) comments or questions in order to stir up trouble online. Trolls often use several false (假的) names so that they can stay on a site. A cyberbully uses the Internet to be mean 11. to others. Like a troll, 12.a cyberbully will also write something mean but it is usually directed at particular people. He or she may also post 13. embarrassing (embarrass) photos and information about those people. However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will 14. be attacked (attack).Have you had any bad experiences online, or do you have some good advice for 15. staying (stay) safe? Post your comments below!。
必修二unit2语法
31
allow
smoking
stadium
Smoking will not be allowed in the stadium.
32
The pet dog ___is_b_e_i_n_g_t_re_a_t_e_d__(treat) by veterinary. ['vetərinəri] n. a.兽医(的)
had write written
are
has
go gone
20
一. 何时使用被动语态
1. 不知道谁是动作的执行者或没有必要 Paper is made from wood. He was wounded in the fight. 2. 需要强调动作的承受者时 Books and newspapers in the reading room mustn't be taken away. He was awarded first prize in that contest.
will be done
would be done
Future
A show will be had (by them) tomorrow.
28
send to, hospital, right now
They will be sent to the hospital right now.
a talk, give , soon A talk will be given soon.
9
英语动词有两种语态： 主动语态 (the Active Voice) 被动语态(the Passive Voice)
A. 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。
2019新人教版高中英语必修二Unit2单元同步语法
2019新人教版高中英语必修二Unit2单元同步语法2019新人教版高中英语必修二单元同步语法Unit 2 现在进行时的被动语态现在进行时的被动语态表示“说话时或现阶段正在被干的动作”，主语是动作的承受者。
一．现在进行时被动语态的构成二．主动语态变被动语态的方法:【巩固练习】一．将下列主动句变为被动句1.Hunters are hunting African elephants.2.The reporter is interviewing Mary now.3. Look! Her aunt is taking care of the baby.4. The workers are setting up a lot of buildings, and people will move next year.5.He is writing the alarming report , and it will be finished soon.6. Look! A snake is swallowing a frog over there.7. Right now, many volunteers are watching over the deer .8. I'm working at home today because they are painting my office.9. Hunters are hunting these animals at such a speed that they will disappear soon.10. We are protecting the old trees because they are the natural habitat for songbirds.二、用所给动词的正确形式填空。
In the wetland of my hometown, there are many different kinds of animals, including wild birds, fish, snakes, insects and so on. When I was in primary school, I often went there with my friends to watch the birds and study them. That was an interesting place for all of us. But things have begun to change in recent years. Small birds 1____________ (catch) with nets. Wild ducks 2____________ (sell) at food markets. Fish and snakes 3 ____________ (kill) for food in restaurants. And even worse, the wetland 4______________ (destroy). Some parts 5 ___ ______(cover) with new houses. You can see rubbish everywhere. The wetland 6_____________ (pollute) seriously every day. I am very worried about it. What can we do?答案：一．1.African elephants are being hunted by hunters .2.Mary is being interview by the reporter now .3. Look! The baby is being taken care of by her aunt.4.A lot of tall buildings are being set up by the workers, and people will move next year.5.The alarming report is being written, and it will be finished soon.6. Look! A frog is being swallowed by a snake over there.7. Right now, the deer are being watched over by many volunteers.8. I'm working at home today because my office is being painted.9.These animals are being hunted at such a speed that they will disappear soon.10.The old trees are being protected because they are the natural habitat for songbirds.二．1. are being caught 2. are being sold 3. are being killed 4. is being destroyed5. are being covered6. is being polluted。
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英语新课标必修二语法归纳（含练习）I语法：限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句一、限制性定语从句限制性定语从句与主句关系密切，若去掉从句，主句意义不完整，甚至不合逻辑。
I was the only person in our class that was praised by the headmaster at the meeting.我是我们班唯一一个在会会议上受到校长表扬的人。
This is the teacher who has taught for30years.这就是那位有30年教龄的老师。
二、非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句是指与主句关系不十分密切，只对主句中的先行词起补充说明作用的定语从句。
其标志是主句和从句之间常用逗号隔开。
1、引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词指人时用who,whom，指物时用which。
Whose既可用来指人也可用指物。
This is our headmaster,who I think has something important to tell you.这位是我们的校长，我认为他有些重要的事要告诉你。
My elder sister has become a doctor,which I wanted to be.我姐姐成了一名医生，我原来也想当医生的。
2、引导非限制性定语从句的关系副词有when,where。
当先行词指时间时用when，指地点时用where。
He left his hometown in1992,when he was only12years old.他于1992年离开家乡，当时他只有12岁。
Chaplin lived the last years of his life in Switzerland,where he was buried in1977.卓别林在瑞士度过了他的晚年，1977年他被安葬在那里。
三、非限制性定语从句与限制性定语从句的区别：1、关系词不同：关系代词that，关系副词why均不可引导非限制性定语从句。
The house that I bought last month has got a lovely garden.Can you tell me the reason shy the car broke down?你能告诉我车子抛锚的原因吗？2、非限制性定语从句与主句关系不是很密切，中间常用逗号隔开，翻译时译成两个独立的句子；而限制性定语从句常与主句一起译成一句“……的……”。
I have two foreing teachers,both of whom are from America.我有两个外教，他们都来自美国。
The foreign teacher who comes from America teaches us literature.来自美国的那位外教教我们文学。
3、非限制性定语从句的关系词无论在从句中作什么成分，均不可省略；而在限制性定语从句中，作宾语的关系代词可省略。
This is the man,whom we talked about just now.这就是那个人，我们刚才谈论过他。
This is the man(that/who/whom)we are talking about.这就是我们正谈论的那个人。
“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句定语从句可以用“介词+关系代词”引导，能这样用的关系代词主要是which,whom和whose。
先行词指物时用which；先行词指人时用whom；whose在从句中作名词的定语，它们一起置于介词后。
The reason for which he didn’t come this morning was that it was raining heavily.他今天早晨没来的原因是雨下得太大。
(for which=)Do you still remember the day on which they got married?你还记得他们结婚的那天吗？(on which=)This is the city in which he once lived.这就是他曾经居住过后城市。
(in which=)【参考答案】why,when,where【点津】（1）以上结构中关系代词不能用that，介词后置方可使用。
比如，上面的句子可以改为：This is the city that he once lived in.（2）“介词+which”常可以和when,where,why互换。
（3）选择介词时应根据先行词、从句的谓语动词或形容词以及从句的意义而定。
Mount Tai,for which Shandong is famous,is a beautiful place.泰山是一个美丽的地方，山东因其而出句。
We saw a big table on which there were some bananas.【语法专练】1.In this forest there are more or less15kinds of snakes,five are very dangerous.A.whichB.of themC.of whichD.in which2.There are two buildings,stands nearly a hundred feet high.A.the largerB.the largest of themC.the largest one thatD.the larger of which3.The company,Mr.Smith was until recently the chairman,had made loss of3,000,000pounds this year.A.whichB.thatC.of whichD.in which4.Mary asked the policeman she worked to contact her whenever there was an accident.A.with himB.whoC.with whomD.whom5.I have decided to write about Chaplin,one of films I saw several years ago.A.thatB.whomC.whoseD.which6.He made a large telescope(望远镜),he could observe the stars.A.through whichB.in whichC.on whichD.for which7.Recently I have bought a second-hand car,is very reasonable.A.which priceB.the price of whichC.its priceD.the price of that8.My glasses,I was like a blind man,fell to the ground and broke.A.whichB.with whichC.without whichD.without that9.On the table,she found a piece of paper some Japanses words.A.which were writtenB.on which were writtenC.that was writtenD.on that were written/doc/928430520.html,st week,only two people came to look at the house,wanted to buy it.A.none of themB.both of themC.none of whomD.neither of whom11.She heard a terrible noise，_________brought her heart into her mouth.A.itB.whichC.thisD.that12.Have you ever been to Xi'an，_________I left ten years ago.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD./13.The weather turned out to be very good，_________was more than we could expect.A.whatB.whichD.it14.His English，________used to be very poor is now excellent.A.whichB.thatC.itD.whom15.Some of the roads were flooded，__________makes our journey more difficult.A.thatB.itC.whichD.who16.I'll find a nice girl，_________I want to marry.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which17.I'll come at ten，________I'll be free.A.in whichB.thatC.at whichD.what18.She has two brothers，_________are teachers.A.whoB.thatC.whomD./19.Which answer is NOT true？This is the factory________I visited yesterday.B.whichC./D.where20.I still remember the days_________I spent in Beijing.A.whenB.whatC.thatD.during【参考答案】1~5CDCAC6~10ABCBD11~15BABAC16~20BCADC一般将来时的被动语态一般将来时的被动语态“……将要被……”，其常用的表达形式有“will/shall+be+及物动词的过去分词”，“be going to+be+及物动词的过去分词”，“be to+be+及物动词的过去分词”三种。
一、一般将来时的被动语态的几种句式：1、肯定式：主语+shall/will+be+及物动词的过去分词+其他2、否定式：主语+shall/will+not+be+及物动词的过去分词+其他3、一般疑问式：Shall/Will+主语+be+及物动词的过去分词+其他4、特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词+shall/will+主语+be+及物动词的过去分词+其他二、一般将来时的被动语态的用法：1、表示根据计划或者安排将要发生的被动动作。