高二英语必修二语法知识点归纳(word文档)
新教材 外研版高中英语必修第二册全册各单元知识点提炼汇总(单词短语句型语法等详解及扩展)
外研版必修第二册全册知识点汇总Unit 1 Food for thought ........................................................................................................... - 1 - Unit 2 Let''s celebrate! ........................................................................................................... - 18 - Unit 3 On the move ................................................................................................................ - 34 - Unit 4 Stage and screen ......................................................................................................... - 48 - Unit 5 On the road .................................................................................................................. - 64 - Unit 6 Earth first ..................................................................................................................... - 76 -Unit 1 Food for thought1.cuisine n．烹饪(法)2.grow up 成长，长大3.ever since 自从，从此4.be able to do sth.能够做某事5.spicy adj.(食物)加有香料的，辛辣的6.thanks to 由于，多亏e to do sth.开始做某事8.hot pot 火锅9.dare modal v erb胆敢，敢于10.marriage n．婚姻11.be shocked at 对……感到震惊12.wedding n．婚礼13.take to doing sth.养成做某事的习惯14.sort n．种，类15.butcher n．肉贩16.super adj.极好的，了不起的17.bacon n．(通常切成薄片的)咸猪肉，熏猪肉18.sausage n．香肠19.toast n．烤面包(片)，吐司20.butter n．黄油，牛油21.get sb./sth.into...使某人/某物进入……22.typical adj.典型的，有代表性的23.had better (not) do sth.最好(不)做某事24.suffer v．(身体或精神上)受苦※suffer from 遭受……之苦25.according to 按照，根据26.encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事27.deal with 应付，处理e across 偶遇，偶然发现29.stinky adj.难闻的，有臭味的30.tofu n．豆腐31.horrible adj.糟糕的32.gather v．聚集33.bite n．咬※take/have a bite 咬一口34.remind sb.of...使某人想起……35.cheese n．干酪，奶酪36.fall in love with 爱上，喜欢37.someday 将来有一天，有朝一日38.poison n．毒素，毒物，毒药39.feel at home with 对……感到舒适自在40.cross-cultural adj.跨文化的41.oolong n．乌龙茶42.china n．瓷，瓷料Words and Phrases知识要点1diet n．日常饮食vi.按照医生的规定饮食(教材P5)If you d are not try a “painful” diet to stay healthy，this new app is the perfect solution—and you needn't pay for it!如果你为了健康而不敢尝试一种“痛苦的”饮食，这个应用程序就是完美的解决方案——而且你不必付钱！[例1]Everyone should try to reduce the amount of salt in our diet.大家都应该在饮食中减少盐的摄入量。
高中英语必修二Unit1语法及词汇总结
高中英语必修二Unit1语法及词汇总结一、重点语法知识：1.情态动词：表示说话人的某种语气或情绪,如可能、意愿、猜测、义务、需要等。
特征:有一定的词义,但不能单独作谓语,后面接动词原形;没有人称和数的变化( have to除外);有些情态动词有过去式例如can--could, may--might, will-would. dare-dared. have to-had to等。
要点1 be able to：(1)can与be able to都表示能力,在意义上没有区别。
但can只有现在式和过去式(could),而be able to则有更多的形式。
过去式:was/ were able to将来式: will be able to完成式: have/has been able to(2)can一般指自身具有的能力,而如果要表达将来的能力,一般要用be able to(3) be able to的过去式was/ were able to可表示在过去设法做成了某事,相当于managed to do,而could则无此意义。
要点2:dare意为胆敢,敢于,既可作情态动词,又可作实义动词.(1)dare作情态动词时,没有人称和数的变化,但有过去式dared,后接动词原形,否定式为dare not/daren't,多用于否定句或疑问句。
(2)dare作实义动词时,有时态、人称和数的变化,后接带to的不定式,否定式要在其前加do not或don't。
不定式符号to有时可以省略。
I dare say我想/我敢说…How dare you.?你怎么敢?要点3 have to表示“必须,不得不”,是由于客观情况而“必须”, have to的否定形式don't have to表示“不必”,可用于各种时态中。
◆用法辨析must与have to：must强调主观看法，只有一种形式，否定形式表示禁止。
高中英语必修二知识点总结
高中英语必修二知识点总结短语1.culturalrelics文化遗产Manyunearthedculturalrelicswereexhibitedatthemuseum.博物馆展出了许多出土文物。
Bydefinitionthecapitalisthepoliticalandculturalcenterofacountry.根据定义,首都是一个国家的政治文化中心。
2.rareandvaluable珍贵稀有Itisraretofindsuchageniusnowadays.这样的天才现在很少见。
Theflawinthisvasemakesitlessvaluable.这个花瓶因为有点缺陷，不那么值钱了。
3.insearchof寻找，寻求=insearchforHe'ssailedthesevenseasinsearchofadventure.他闯荡七大洋去历险.Hewenttothesouthinsearchforabetterfuture.他为了寻找更好的前途到南方去。
4.inthefancystyle以别致的风格in…style/inthestyleof……以……风格Theseclothesaretoofancyforme,Ipreferplainerones.这些衣服对我来说有些花哨，我还是喜欢素净些的。
5.popularSheispopularatschool.她在学校里很受人喜欢。
Thisdanceispopularwithyoungpeople.这种舞很受青年人喜爱。
6.…atreasuredecoratedwithgoldandjewels,whichtookthecountry’sbestartistsabouttenyearstomake.用金银珠宝装饰起来的珍品，一批国家最优秀的艺术家用了大约十年的时间才把它完成。
decoratewith以...装饰7.bedesignedfor…为……而设计bydesign故意地Mybrotherdesignstobeanengineer.我弟弟立志要当工程师。
高中英语必修二知识点总结大全
高中英语必修二知识点总结大全高中英语必修二语法学问点一.直接引语和间接引语(一)直接引述别人的原话，叫做直接引语;用自己话转述别人的话，叫做间接引语。
间接引语一般构成宾语从句。
直接引语必需放在引号内，间接引语则不用引号。
直接引语改为间接引语时，除将引语部分变成宾语从句外，还必需对直接引语中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等进行转变。
1.时态的变化：直接引语变为间接引语时，通常受转述动词said,asked等的影响而使用过去化的时态，即把原来的时态向过去推，也就是一般现在时变为一般过去时，现在进行时变为过去进行时，等等。
例如：Tom said to me,“My brother is doing his homework.”→Tom said to me that his brother was doing his homework.2.人称代词、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等等的变化：依据意义进行相应的变化，例如：She asked Jack,“Where have you been?”→She asked Jack where he had been.He said,“These books are mine.”→He said that those books were his.(二)直接引语改为间接引语时，都使用陈述语序，但是由于原句的句式不同，所以变成间接引语时所用的连词会有所不同。
直接引语假如是一般疑问句，用连接词whether或if;假如是特别疑问句，则用疑问词引导间接引语。
转述的动词一般用asked，可以在其后加上一个间接宾语me,him,her,us等。
如：She said,“Is your father at home?”→She asked me if/whether my father was at home.“What do you do every Sunday?”My friend asked me.→My friend asked me what I did every Sunday.直接引语假如是祈使句，改为间接引语时，要将祈使句的动词原形变为带to的不定式，并在不定式的前面依据原句的语气( 即恳求或命令)加上ask,tell,order等动词，假如祈使句为否定式，则在不定式前加not。
高二英语知识点归纳语法知识点总结
高二英语知识点归纳语法知识点总结高二英语语法知识在整个高中英语学习中起着承上启下的作用，对于英语综合能力的提升至关重要。
以下是对高二英语语法知识点的归纳总结。
一、动词时态和语态1、一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如 yesterday, last week, in 1990 等。
其结构为：主语＋动词的过去式＋其他。
2、过去进行时表示过去某个时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作，结构为：主语＋was/were ＋现在分词。
3、现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或者过去的动作一直持续到现在。
结构为：主语＋ have/has ＋过去分词。
4、过去完成时表示过去某个时间或动作之前已经完成的动作，即“过去的过去”。
结构为：主语＋ had ＋过去分词。
5、一般将来时表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态，结构有：will ＋动词原形、be going to ＋动词原形等。
6、将来进行时表示将来某个时刻正在进行的动作，结构为：will be ＋现在分词。
7、被动语态强调动作的承受者，结构为：be ＋过去分词。
各种时态都有相应的被动语态形式。
二、非谓语动词1、动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征，在句中可作主语、宾语、定语、状语等。
2、动名词具有名词的特征，可作主语、宾语、定语等。
3、分词包括现在分词和过去分词。
现在分词表示主动和进行，过去分词表示被动和完成。
分词在句中可作定语、状语、宾语补足语等。
三、定语从句1、关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词有 that, which, who, whom, whose 等，在从句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。
2、关系副词引导的定语从句关系副词有 when, where, why 等，在从句中充当状语。
四、名词性从句1、主语从句在复合句中充当主语的从句，常见的引导词有 that, whether, what 等。
2、宾语从句在复合句中充当宾语的从句，引导词有 that, if/whether, what 等。
人教版高二英语必修二知识点总结归纳
人教版高二英语必修二知识点总结归纳人教版高二英语必修二知识点总结1Ⅰ、状语从句中的省略用法以if从句为代表的状语从句中的特殊省略用法：通常省略了itis，thatis，thereis/are。
Ⅱ、定语从句中的省略用法关系词的省略关系代词that，which，whom等在限制性定语从句中充当宾语且不位于介词之后时，可以省略;inwhich或that在先行词way后作方式状语从句时可省略。
Ⅲ、虚拟语气中if及should的省略1、当条件状语从句中有were，had，should等时省略if，把它们提至句首，形成倒装句。
2、Suggest，insist，order，require等表示建议、要求、命令的动词后接的名词性从句中，谓语动词常用“should+动词原形”，should可以省略。
Ⅳ、不定式符号to的省略1、感官动词see，hear，feel，watch等和使役动词have，make，let等后接不定式作宾语时，不定式省略to。
2、在特定语境中为了避免重复，当不定式再次出现时，在want，wish，hope，try，plan，like，love，hate后往往只保留to，而省略后面的动词。
但不定式后有be，have时，也保留be和have。
Ⅴ、So和not的替代性省略用于避免重复前面所说过的内容，替代词so/not替代肯定或否定的名词性从句。
可与believe，do，expect，fear，guess，hope，say，speak，suppose，think，I’mafraid等连用人教版高二英语必修二知识点总结2Practisemakingsuggestionsandexpressingopinions.练习提出建议并发表观点。
(p.17Goals2)practisevt.练习practise后面的动词一般要用-ing形式。
类似practise这种接动词-ing形式作宾语的动词还有：finish,enjoy,mind,giveup,can'thelp,suggest,keep等。
高中英语必修二知识点总结
高中英语必修二知识点总结关于任何事物的知识都有五个层次或者要素：事物的名称、定义、形象，有关事物的智识或者知识，以及事物本身——这才是知识的真正目标。
下面小编给大家分享一些高中英语必修二知识点，希望能够帮助大家，欢迎阅读!高中英语必修二知识点1Unit1 Cultural Relics【重点单词、短语】1. survive 幸免，生存，生还2. in search of 寻找3. select 挑选4. design 设计，图案，构思5. fancy 奇特的，异样的，想象6. decorate 装饰，装潢7. belong to 属于8. in return 作为回报9. at war 处于交战中10. remove 移动，搬动11. less than 少于12. doubt 怀疑13. worth 值得的，相当于…的价值14. take apart 拆开15. explode 爆炸16. sink 下沉，沉下17. think highly of 高度评价【重点句型】1. There is no doubt that… 毫无疑问…2. when的用法was/were doing…when… 正在做某事…这时was/were about to do… when…. 将要做某事…这时had just done…when… 刚做完某事…这时3. China is larger than any other country in the world. (同一范围内的比较)She runs faster than any man in Greece. (不同范围内的比较)4. the way的用法The way___ he explained to us was quite simple. (that/which/省略)The way ___ he explained the sentence to us was not difficult. (that/in which/省略)5. worth的用法be (well) worth doing sth (很)值得做某事be worthy to be done = be worthy of being doneIt’s worthwhile to do sth = it’s worthwhile doing sth6. “疑问词+ to do” 结构，在句中做主语、宾语、表语How to do it is a question.I don’t know what to do next.7. it做形式主语It has been proved that pride goes before a fall.事实证明骄必败。
高二英语必修二语法知识点归纳
一、不定式做主语：1、不定式做主语一般表示具体的某次动作。
===动名词doing 表示习惯的，经常的动作。
e.g: To finish the building in a month is difficult.To do such things is foolish.To see is to believe. (对等)注: 1). 不定式作主语时,谓语用单数2). 当主语较长，谓语较短时，常用it做形式主语，而将不定式放到谓语的后面。
it做形式主语，不定式放在谓语动词之后常用于下列结构中：(1)It is/was +adj.+of sb. to do…(2) It is +adj.+for sb.+to do…It is easy / difficult / hard / foolish / unwise / right / wrong / unnecessary(3) it is +a +名词+ to do...It is a pity / a pleasure / a pleasant thing / one’s duty / an honor / a shame / a crime / no easy job…to doIt takes (sb.) some time / courage / patience …to do…It requires courage / patience / hard work…to do…*注意: probable 和possible 均可作表语，但possible可以用不定式作真实主语，而probable不能用不定式作真实主语。
It is probable for him to come to the meeting.(错）It is possible for him to come to the meeting.It is possible / probable that he will come to the meeting.二、不定式做表语主语是以aim duty hope idea intention plan job suggestion wish purpose task 等为中心词的名词词组或以what 引导的名词性从句表示，后面的不定式说明其内容, 不定式作表语常表示将来或现在的动作或状态。
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高二英语必修二语法知识点归纳【一】 Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days.Well-known for their expertise, his parents’ company …..Confused by the new surroundings, I was hit by the lack of fresh air.Exhausted, I slid into the bed and fell fast asleep.过去分词作状语：过去分词作状语时，说明动作发生的背景或情况，其等同于一个状语从句。
vt 过去分词作状语时与主句主语构成被动关系，表示被动和完成，vi 过去分词表示状态或动作的完成。
Heated , water changes into steam .The professor came in, followed by a group of young people .1 作原因状语，等于as / since / because 引导从句Moved by what she sai d ,we couldn’t help crying . = ( As we are moved by what she said …2 作时间状语，等于when 引导时间从句，如果分词表示的动作与谓语的动作同时发生，可在分词前加when/ while / until 等使时间意义更明确。
When heated , water can be changed into steam .Seen from the hill ,the park looks very beautiful .= ( When t he park is seen from the hill…3 作条件状语等于 if / whether 引导从句Given more attention , the cabbages could have grown better .= ( If they have been given more attention ….Compared with you , we still have a long way to go = ( If we are compared with you4 作方式或伴随状语The actress came in , followed by her fans .She sat by the window , lost in thought .5 作让步状语Much tired ,he still kept on working .=(Although he was tired ,) he ….6 独立主格结构：当分词的逻辑主语不是主句主语时，分词可以有自己独立的逻辑主语，这种结构称为独立主格结构。
常用来表示伴随情况。
The boy rushed into the classroom , his face covered with sweat .All things considered ,your article is of great value than hers .Rewrite with proper conjunctionsExample : United we stand, divided we fall.If we are united, we will stand, but if we are divided,we will fall.1 Asked what had happened, he told us about it.→When he was asked what had happened, …2 Well known for his expert advice, he received many invitations to give lectures.→Because he was well known for his expert advice, …3 Given more time, we would be able to do the work much better.If we were given more time,4 Once translated into Chinese, the book became very popular among Chinese teenagers.Once it was translated into Chinese,5 Deeply interested in medicine, she decided to become a doctor.Because she was deeply interested in medicine,6 Left alone at home, Sam did not feel afraid at all.Although he was left alone at home,现在分词与过去分词作状语现在分词作状语时，与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系，;而过去分词与其逻辑主语之间则表示被动关系。
Seeing these pictures, I couldn’t help thinking of those days when I was in Beijing . Seen from the top of athirty-storeyed building, Beijing looks more magnificent. (see)选择现在分词还是过去分词，关键看主句的主语。
如分词的动作是主句的主语发出，分词就选用现在分词，反之就用过去分词。
例如：Used for a long time, the book looks old.由于用了很长时间，这本书看上去很旧。
Using the book, I find it useful.在使用的过程中，我发现这本书很有用注意:1.系表示主语所处的状态_____ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. ( lose)______ in white, she looks more beautiful.( dress)be lost inbe dressed inbe interested inbe devoted tobe supposed to? be caught in the rainbe seated inbe prepared forbe determined to2.不与主语保持一致的固定结构generally speaking 一般说来strictly/ frankly speaking 严格地说/坦白地说judging from 从…判断all things considered 从整体来看taking all things into consideration 全面看来例如：Judging from his face, he must be ill.从他的脸色看，他一定是病了。
Generally speaking, dogs can run faster than pigs.总的来说，狗比猪跑得快。
(speaking 不是dogs 的动作)Practice1. Complete each sentences using the P.P. of the right verb.build frighten trap follow shoot see examine1 ________ by noises in the night, the girl no longer dared to sleep in her room.2 The lady returned home, ________ by two policemen.3 After having been _________ carefully, the room was locked again.4.______ in 1949, the exhibition hall is over 50 years old.5 _____ from a distance, the Opera House looks like ship sails.6 If _____ in a burning building, you should send for help.7 Although ______ in the leg, he continued firing at the police. 【二】一、不定式做主语：1、不定式做主语一般表示具体的某次动作。
===动名词doing 表示习惯的，经常的动作。
e.g: To finish the building in a month is difficult.To do such things is foolish.To see is to believe. (对等)注: 1). 不定式作主语时,谓语用单数2). 当主语较长，谓语较短时，常用it做形式主语，而将不定式放到谓语的后面。
it做形式主语，不定式放在谓语动词之后常用于下列结构中：(1)It is/was +adj.+of sb. to do…(2) It is +adj.+for sb.+to do…It is easy / difficult / hard / foolish / unwise / right / wrong / unnecessary(3) it is +a +名词+ to do...It is a pity / a pleasure / a pleasant thing / one’s d uty / an honor / a shame / a crime / no easy job… to do It takes (sb.) some time / courage / patience …to do…It requires courage / patience / hard work… to do…*注意: probable 和 possible 均可作表语，但possible可以用不定式作真实主语，而probable不能用不定式作真实主语。
It is probable for him to come to the meeting.(错）It is possible for him to come to the meeting.It is possible / probable that he will come to the meeting.二、不定式做表语主语是以aim duty hope idea intention plan job suggestion wish purpose task 等为中心词的名词词组或以 what 引导的名词性从句表示，后面的不定式说明其内容, 不定式作表语常表示将来或现在的动作或状态。