英语动词过去式、过去分词表及记忆法

（1）AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）

cost（花费）cost cost shut shut shut

cut（割） cut cut spit spit/spat spit/ spat(英)

hit（打）hit hit hurt 伤害）hurt hurt

let（让）let let put（放）put put

read （读）read read

(2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）

beat（跳动）beat beaten

(3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）

become（变成）became become awake awoke awoken come（来）came come run（跑）ran run

(4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）

dig（挖）dug dug build built built

get（得到）got got/gotten catch caught caught

hang（吊死）hanged hanged deal dealt dealt

hang（悬挂）hung hung feed fed fed

hold（抓住）held held find found found shine（照耀）shone shone sit（坐）sat sat pay paid paid win （赢）won won send sent sent meet（遇见）met met shoot shot shot keep （保持）kept kept tell told told sleep（睡）slept slept win won won sweep（扫）swept swept feel（感觉） felt felt smell（闻）smelt/smelled smelt/ smelled

leave（离开）left left build（建设）built built lend（借出）lent lent send （传送）sent sent spend（花费）spent spent lose （丢失）lost lost burn （燃烧）burnt burnt learn（学习）learnt learnt mean（意思是）meant meant catch（抓住）caught caught teach（教）taught taught bring（带来）brought brought

fight （战斗）fought fought buy（买）bought bought think（想）thought thought hear （听见）heard heard sell（卖）sold sold tell（告诉）told told

say（说）said said find（找到）found found have/has（有）had had make（制造）made made stand（站）stood stood understand明白understood understood

(5) ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）

begin（开始）began begun take（取）took taken

drink（喝）drank drunk mistake（弄错）mistook mistaken

ring（铃响）rang rung ride（骑）rode ridden

sing （唱）sang sung do（做）did done

swim（游泳）swam swum write（写）wrote written

blow（吹）blew blown go（去）went gone

draw （画）drew drawn lie（平躺）lay lain

fly（飞）flew flown see（看见）saw seen

grow（生长）grew grown wear （穿）wore worn

know（知道）knew known be ( am, is, are )（是）was, were been

throw（投掷）threw thrown show（出示）showed shown break（打破）broke broken choose（选择）chose chosen forget（忘记）forgot forgotten (forgot) bear bore borne/born speak（说，讲）spoke spoken draw drew drawn

wake（醒）woke woken dream dreamt/ dreamed dreamt/ dreamed

drive（驾驶）drove driven hide hid hidden

eat（吃）ate eaten lay laid laid 放置

fall（落下）fell fallen lie lied lied 撒谎

give（给）gave given lie lay lain 躺

rise（升高）rose risen see saw seen

shake shook shaken steal stole stolen

can----could may---might will---would shall---should

must----must

1．把动词原形中的i改为a，变成过去式。如：

begin—began，drink—drank，give—gave，ring—rang，sing—sang，sit—sat，swim—swam

2．把重读开音节中的i改为o，变成过去式。如：

drive—drove，ride—rode，write—wrote

3．改动词原形中的aw ／ow为ew，变成过去式。如：draw—drew，grow—grew，know—knew，throw—threw（动词show