新课标人教版高中英语必修一Unit2知识点与练习
新人教版(2019)高中英语必修一Unit 2 重点单词详解(超级详细)
新人教版高中英语教材必修一Unit 2 Travelling around 1.apply / əˈplaɪ/ vi. &vt.申请；请求vt. 应用; 涂（油漆、乳剂）Application n.[1].申请make an application （for sth）提交申请...fill in an application form 填写申请(表)[2]. 应用；运用；[app] 应用程序：APP is short for application.This is a new invention that will have a wide range of applications in industry.这是一项可在工业上广泛应用的新发明。
[同义词辨析]use, apply, employ,utilize 这些动词均含"使用，应用"之意。
use：普通用词，着重为达到某一目的而利用某人或某物。
apply：指将一事物运用于另一事物之上以发挥其有效作用。
employ：指使用处于消极状态或未被用过的人或物，可以与use换用，但强调进行选择、充分利用。
utilize：侧重有利可图或能达到某一实际目的。
书面用词。
2.sight /saɪt/ n. 景象; 视野; 视力sight 搭配(1)come into sight 进入视线；映入眼帘：As the plane came down through the clouds, green fields and white houses came into sight.(2)catch sight of 看见；发现：Suddenly, I caught sight of my English teacher in the crowd.(3)lose sight of 看不见；忽略；I lost sight of him in the crowd.(4)in sight 看得见，在视线内(5)out of sight 看不见(6)at first sight 一见(就)；乍一看：fall in love with sb at first sightAt first sight, there is nothing special about the watch, but in fact it is a mobile phone.(7)at the sight of 一看见：Some people will faint at the sight of blood.(8)(谚语)眼不见，心不想out of sight, out of mind3.amaze v. 使惊奇/惊愕be amazed at/by/that.. 对....感到惊奇be amazed to doamazing / əˈmeɪzɪŋ / adj. 令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的amazing sightsamazed / əˈmeɪzd / adj. （人感到）惊奇的；惊喜的amazement n. to one's amazement 令某人惊讶的[同义词辨析]surprise, amaze, astonish, stun这些动词均含"使惊愕，使惊讶，使惊奇"之意。
人教版高一英语必修一unit2 课文知识点总结讲解(共16张PPT)
He sang a song by request.
request v. 请求，要求
request sb./sth.
request sb. to do
request that…(should) do
The works requested a rise in the salary.
make sense ①有道理，有意义，讲得通
②表述清楚，易于理解
This sentence doesn't make sense.
这个句子讲不通。
John’s letter doesn't make sense.
约翰的信写的不清不楚。
we read it through, but could not make sense of it.
This is the same pen as I lost.
这同我丢失的那支钢笔一样。
This is the same pen that I lost.
这就是我丢失的那支钢笔。
the same …… as 表示"与……同样的",不是同一个
the same …… that 表示"同一个",就是那个
我想你饿了吧。
I expect you are hungry.
Believe it or not. 信不信由你，我说的是真的
信不信由你，我们彼此20年没见面了。
Believe it or not ，we haven’t seen each other for 20 years.
Believe it or not, we were waiting in the rain for two hours
2019人教版高中英语必修一Unit 2 单词默写+知识点读背
be made of...由...制成
make an arrangement/arrangements for...为...做安排
arrange( for sb ) to do sth安排某人做某事
other than除...以外rather than而不是less than少于
8.type n. --typer n.打字机--typist n.打字员--typical adj.典型的，有代表性的--typically adv.
9.fly (flew, flown) v.飞--flight n.航班;航行;航程
10.accommodate vt.提供住宿--accommodation n.住处;膳宿
n._________; _________
14.powerful adj._________;_________;_______
15.empiren._________
16.emperorn._________
17.siten. _________;_________;_________
18.take control of_________
41.economic adj. _________; _________
42.creditn._______;_______; _______; _______
43.credit card__________________
44.detailn. ________;________;_________
【注意】强调主语且指人时that可以换成who，去掉it is/was和that/who后句子结构仍完整。
人教版高中英语 - 必修第一册 - UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND - 同步练习
UNIT 2TRAVELLING AROUNDPart 1Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking基础过关练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.For further details, please (联系)our local office.2.He (申请)to two universities and was accepted by both of them.3.It is (令人惊奇的) that China has made such a great achievement in the medical field.4.He lost the (唯一的)chance of clearing up the misunderstanding between them.5.We arrived at our (目的地), tired and hungry.Ⅱ.选词填空1.She is writing to a position as an accountant in a company.2.She decided to a few things and take the kids to Beijing.3.Our company six factories throughout China.4.I know she has brown hair, but that I don't remember much about her.Ⅲ.单句语法填空1.Visitors were (amaze) at the student's pronunciation of the English words.2.At last, her father's work received popular (recognise).3.The final score of the basketball match was 93∶94.We were only beaten (narrow).4.We have great (admire) for the people's heroes.5.When I began my senior high school, I found it (extreme) difficult to learn English well.6.They are making (arrange) for their daughter's wedding.7.A transport (office) says the programme aims to cut waste.Ⅳ.完成句子1.是老师的表扬促使我成功的。
高中英语人教版 必修第一册 unit2 reading and thinking 知识点精讲
high in the Andes at Cusco, tthheeccaappiittaalloofftthheeIInnccaaEEmmppiirreeffrroommtthhee
除…以外 =except for和besides
印加建筑商将石头切割成景区的尺寸，这样只要石头完美贴合，就 不需要任何冻死将墙壁固定在一起。
so that“以便，为了”，引导一个表示目的的状语从句，此时可与 in order that 换用；从句谓语中常用情态动词 may/might, can/could, should, would 等；主从句间连接紧凑，没有逗号相隔。
从库斯科出发的短途航班带你从安第斯山脉前往亚马逊雨林。从那里，你将 花一天时间乘船前往位于森林中间的住处。
You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest
with a local guide aannddeennjjooyyiinngg the plants and animals
uunniqiquueettootthheerraaininffoorreesstt.
Be unique to 是…所特有的
形容词短语做定 语
然后，你可以花三天时间与当地导游一起探索热带雨林，欣赏热带雨林的独有的植物和动物。
合成形容词中的名词用单数
This four -day walking tour will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu. After reaching
might tellyyoouu wwhhat tyyppeeoofftetextxtitiitsis.
人教版高中英语必修一 unit 2 单元重点词汇及句型
Part 1 词汇、翻译&词汇用法分析Part 2 单元重点词汇及句型考点运用Eg1.1）（actual）all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other.2）Growing vegetables looks easy, but （actual）it takes a lot of learning.Key: 1)actually 2)actuallyActually, adv.实际上，事实上，相当于in actual fact，as a matter of fact, infact,in reality等，actual为其形容词，做题注意分析句子中所需词性。
Exercise 1.There is a big difference between what they have said and what they have (actual)done.Exercise 2.He looks younger than his wife, but in (actually)fact, he is a lot older.Exercise 3. (actual)，reading skills should be based on the knowledge of English writing.Eg2.1)It was (base) on German than the English we speak atpresent.2)They settled down at the base the mountain.3)Do you know where the air is?Key: 1) based 2) of 3)basebase v. 以...为根据base...on/upon,被动形式为be basedon/uponn. 基地，基础at the base ofExercise 1.We have all kinds of summer camp for your holidays. Youcan choose one (base)on your own interests.Exercise 2. (base)on a true story, the film attracts manypeople, whether they are old or young.Exercise 3. (base)an important decision more on emotion thanon reason, you will regret it sooner or later.Eg3.说出下面句子中present的意思分别为什么1)The present president present at the meeting presented us withpresents.present:adj:现在的&出席的 at present；到场的v.：颁发；把...交给... ; present sb. with sth. 呈现n.: 礼物 present sth. to sb.根据present的用法完成下列句子Exercise 1.I’m getting along well with my classmates .Exercise 2.The headmaster a medal each winner.Eg4.1)Every minute should be (make)of to study.Key: 1) madefull/good充分利用:make+ the best use ofthe mostExercise 1.You’d better (利用空闲时间)to gooutdoors.Exercise 2.Every possible use should be made advancedtechnologies.Eg5.1)He presented two solutions. The (后者) seemed muchbetter.2)The former question is more difficult for me than the one. Key: 1)latter 2)latterlatter n.(两者中的)后者（与the连用）adj.(两者中)后者的固定结构：the former...the latter... 前者...后者...Exercise 1.I have two friends, Mary and Lily. (前者)is good at dancing, (后者)can speak Danishfluently.Exercise 2.If I were forced to choose one of the two, I would prefer Latter.Eg6.1)The old man is concerned about many teenagers, (例如)John, Peter and Tom.2)Tom doesn’t like sports. (例如)，he is never seen toplay on the playground.Key：1）such as 2)For examplesuch as 用于列举前面提到的事物的一部分for example 用于举例说明，可以置于句首、句中或句末Exercise 1.Young people are encouraged to take part in team sports Football and basketball.Exercise 2.What would you do if you met a wild animal, a tiger,？Eg7.1)I (frequent)join in class discussions and talk withmy partner about problems of teenagers.2)More and more Chinese people can speak (fluently)English.Key：1）frequently 2)frequentfrequently adv.经常，频繁地其adj.为frequentExercise 1.Tom has studied English in London for many years and nowshe can speak English (frequent).Exercise 2.He made (fluently)visit to his grandparents.Eg8.1)Computers play important part in modern society.2)The actress was invited to play role in this TV playbased on a true story.Key：1）an 2)aplay a part/role in 在...中起作用；在...中扮演角色Exercise 1.Petrol (在...中起重要作用)our daily life.Exercise 2.He played important part in the TV SERIES.Eg9.1)The moment I answered the phone, I (recognize)hisvoice.2)It is (recognize)that the environment pollution hasbecome more and more serious.Key：1）recognized 2)recognizedrecognize vt.辨别出；辨认出；承认；公认 be recognized as... 被认为是...It is recognized that...人们公认...recognition n. beyond/out of recognition(变得)完全认不出来Exercise 1.Twenty years has gone and my hometown has changed beyond (recognize).Exercise 2.Believe it or not, Lily came up to me yesterday, but Ididn’t (认出)her at first.Eg10.1)When people use words and (express)different fromthe “standard language”, it is called a dialect.2)Young children often have difficulty (express)themselves.Key: 1)expressions 2)expressingexpression n.词语；表达；表情facial expressionexpress v.表达;快递 have difficulty (in) doingexpressive adj.有表现力的Exercise 1.In order to lear n English well, you’d better use important (express) frequently in everydaylife.Exercise 2.You should give (express)to your feelings in your speech.Exercise 3.The ability (express)an idea is important asthe idea itself.Exercise 4.A worried (express) crossed her face.Eg11.1)The manager requested that all the dusty curtains(be)washed.2)The general gave a command that they (start) at once.Key: 1)(should) be 2)(should) startcommand作“命令”讲，request作“请求，要求”讲时，that从句要用虚拟语气，即动词用“（should）+动词原形”，should可以省略。
人教版高中英语必修第一册第二册语言知识点总结
必修第一册Welcome unit1.exchange sth.for sth.以……交换/兑换……2.exchange some pounds for dollars.把一些英镑兑换美元3.exchange sth with sb 与某人交换某物exchange views with them与他们交流观点.in exchange for 作为对……的交换或替换I gave Mary an apple in exchange for my favorite banana.我送给玛丽一个苹果交换我最喜欢吃的香蕉。
4.by design/chance=on purpose 故意地；蓄意地5.anxious adj.焦虑的；不安的anxiety n.忧虑；担心；渴望anxiously adv.焦虑地6.be anxious for/about为……担心/担忧be anxious to do sth渴望做某事7.with anxiety焦虑地，焦急地8.Be annoyed with sb.生某人的气9.impress v.使铭记impression n.印象impressive adj.给人印象深刻的10.leave/make a/an ...impression on sb.给某人留下一个...的印象11.be impressed by/with... 对……印象深刻12.impress sth on/upon sb=impress sb with sth 使某人牢记某事13.Our teacher impressed the importance of learning English on/upon us=Our teacher impressed us with the importance of learning English well.老师要我们牢牢记住学好英语的重要性。
14.what if...表示“要是……会怎么样呢？”相当于What will/would happen if...?15.be frightened to do... 害怕做…….frighten sb into doing sth 吓得某人做某事16.leave...alone不打扰17.be confident in/about=have confidence in/about对...有信心：18.look forward to doing sth.期望做某事19.be curious about sth.对...感到好奇20.Be curious to do sth.极想做某事21.Out of curiosity出于好奇心Unit1 teenage life1.prefer vt.较喜欢(preferred,preferring)preference n.偏爱，优先选择①宁愿做A而不做Bprefer to do A rather than do B=prefer doing A to doing B=would do A rather than do B=would rather do A than do BEg.我宁愿做作业也不看电视I prefer to do homework rather than watch TV=I prefer doing homework to watching TV=I would do homework rather than watch TV=I would rather do homework than watch TV②喜欢A多于B Prefer A to B.2.be suitable for sth. 对……适合的be suitable to do sth适合做某事3.be content to do sth满意做某事4.feel/be content with对……感到满意5.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净6.sign up for报名参加（课程）7.get/be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事8.uesd to do sth.过去常常做某事9.be/get confused about sth.对……感到困惑10.g et confused 迷惑的11.c onfuse A with/and B 把A与B混淆12.r ecommend sb sth＝recommend sth to sb向某人推荐某物13.r ecommend/suggest/advise that sb (should) do sth=recommend/advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事14.r ecommend/suggest doing sth 建议做某事15.q uit doing sth.停止做某事quit smoking.戒烟16.b e responsible for=take responsibility for 对……负责17.a sense of responsibility责任感18.f ocus /concentrate on doing sth.集中精力做某事19.b e scheduled to do sth.按照计划做某事20.M ake the team加入团队21.22.19Unit 2 travelling around1.apply for申请apply for a visa 申请签证。
人教新课标高中英语必修一重点词汇练习和完成句子(有答案)
Book1 Unit1一、根据括号里所给单词、单词首字母或汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空。
1.It is a little difficult to c_______ someone down when he or she is excited.2.I would be g_________ if you could give me some help3.For him, this will be an __________(entire) new job, so he isn’t sure of it.4.True friends always s_____________ their sadness and happiness with each other.5.By now, he has formed the h_____________ of doing some reading before going tobed.6.Parents are always c______________ much about their children.7.I had moved several times before I decided to s___________ in China.8.I tried to tell her but she __________ (不理睬）me.9.He is ___________(患有）from sadness.10.He has a lot of _________ (权力）over the people in his team.11.Children like to play ____________ (在户外）12.Today, _________(青少年）and their pa rents often don’t agree on many thing.13.Tom was very ___________(心烦的）because he failed the exam.14.Mike had a heavy cold, but has completely __________ （痊愈）after several days’ rest.15.My trousers are a bit ________ (松的）for me.16.If you _______(agree），you should speak your own idea.17.The bottle of wine was ___________(hide）behind a pile of books.）skills in this unit.18.We are asked to learn about some ____________(communicate19.The ________ (upset) news made her rather upset.20.Her _________ (ignore) upset me.21.Look. Your desk is ________(dust). Why not clean it right now?二、根据所给汉语意思，完成下列句子，每空一词。
人教版高中英语：必修一 Unit 2同步练习(含答案)
人教版高一上英语必修一《Unit 2 English around the world》同步练习一、单选题1.Please tell me the way you thought of _______ the garden.A.take care ofB.to take careof C.taking careof D.to take care2.Do you have any difficulty ________?A.on listeningB.tolistening C.inlistening D.for listening3.The general used his power, and _________ his men to fire at once.A.requestedB.askedC.conqueredmanded二、单词拼写（词汇运用）4.They greeted the president with many ________ (表达) of pleasure.5.He once headed (as a leader) Pudong District of ________ (东部的) Shanghai.6.The new building occupies the whole ________ (街区).三、阅读理解7.阅读理解People need to relax and enjoy themse1ves. One way they can have a good time is to watch a baseball game or another sports event. Even thousands of years ago, groups of people gathered to watch skilled athletes (运动员).Over 2000 years ago in Greece, certain days in the year were festival days. These were holidays when people stopped work and enjoyed themselves. They liked to watch athletes take part in races and other games of skill.The most important festival was held every four years at the town of Olympia. It was held in honor of the Greek god Zeus (Zus). For five days, athletes from all parts of the Greek world took part in the Olympic Games. At the Olympic Games, people could watch them box, run, jump and so on. There was a relay race between two teams of men in which a lighted torch (火矩) waspassed from runner to runner. The Olympic Games were thought to be so important that cities which were at war with one another had to stop fighting. People were allowed to travel to the games safely. Thousands of people came to Olympia from cities in Greece and from her colonies (殖民地) in Africa, Asia and Italy. They met as friends to cheer their favorite athletes and to enjoy themselves.（1）What happened in Greece over 2000 years ago？A.People stopped work and enjoyed themselves.B.The cities there were often against one another.C.People watched baseball games.D.People didn't go to any games at all.（2）What were those countries in Africa？A.Friends.B.Enemies.C.Colonies.D.Other cities.（3）What did people do at the games？A.They fought.B.They just talked to friends.C.They cheered for good athletes.D.They tried to find friends.（4）Greek cities then were fighting so they_________.A.were weakB.were strongC.couldn't go to other cities freelyD.could see each other（5）The best title for the story is "__________".A.Greece at WarB.Together for the GamesC.Stop FightingD.Sport8.阅读理解Norm Pethrick, a 36-year-old man in Australia's northern city Darwin, was praised on Thursday for jumping onto a crocodile's back to save his wife Wendy at Litchfield National Park, a popular tourist spot southwest of Darwin, a local newspaper reported.Ms Pethrick was standing on a river bank Wednesday afternoon when the saltwater crocodilelunged (扑), locking its jaws on both her legs as it tried to drag her underwater.Norm Pethrick, who with his wife had been collecting water, immediately went to help her. Hejumped onto the back, poked (戳) the eyes of the crocodile and finally got his wife free.Ms Pethrick was later taken to Royal Darwin Hospital for a medical treatment. The doctors saidshe was suffering eight puncture wounds (伤口) in her right leg, a puncture wound in her left legand a serious cut to one of her fingers."This could have been a fatal and tragic situation," said the general manager of Royal Darwin Hospital (RDH), Dr Len Notaras, according to a local report.He said Ms Pethrick was saved by her husband's "quick and diligent actions".Dr Notaras also said she would remain in hospital for three to four days and have an operation toclean the wounds, which are easy to get infected because of bacteria (细菌) on the teeth of the crocodile.（1）This passage is most likely to be found in ________.A.a travel guideB.a newspaperC.a textbookD.a novel（2）The crocodile attacked Ms Pethrick when she was ___________.A.swimming in the riverB.standing on the river bankC.watching the crocodileD.fishing in the water（3）Which of the following statements is TRUE about Ms Pethrick?A.Her eyes were badly poked.B.She had eight wounds altogether.C.One of her fingers also got hurt.D.One of the crocodile's teeth was found in her leg.（4）According to the passage, Norm Pethrick can be described as following EXCEPT __________.A.braveB.diligentC.quickD.humorous（5）Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?A.The husband should save the wifeB.A man saves wife's life from crocodile's jawsC.A crocodile is not so dangerous as people imagineD.Human beings can beat crocodiles sometimes四、完形填空9.完形填空Some American leaders proposed major 1 in the language. Benjamin Franklin wanted a whole 2 system of spelling. His 3 were not accepted. But his ideas did 4 others. One was Noah Webster.Webster 5 language books for schools. He believed the United States should have a system of its own language as well as government. Webster 6 a dictionary of the American language in 1828. It established 7 for speaking and spelling the words 8 in American English.Webster wrote that all words should be said in the order of the 9 that spell them. This is why Americans use the letters "e-r" to 10 many words instead of the British "r-e." He 11 the word "center," for example, "c-e-n-t-e-r," instead of the British "c-e-n-t-r-e."Noah Webster said every part of a word should be 12 . That is why Americans say "sec-re-ta-ry" instead of "sec-re-try," as the British do. Webster's rule for saying every part of a 13 to a large extent made American English 14 for foreign settlers to 15 . They learned to say "waist-coat," for example, the way it is spelled instead of the British "wes-kit."The different 16 of many people who came to the United States also 17 make American and British English 18 . Many of their foreign words and 19 became part of English as Americans 20 it today.1. A. bases B. usages C. changes D. dialects2. A. obvious B. similar C. steady D. new3. A. accents B. reforms C. exceptions D. reviews4. A. influence B. establish C. resemble D. confuse5. A. exchanged B. solved C. wrote D. directed6. A. mentioned B. compared C. omitted D. published7. A. remarks B. rules C. structures D. combinations8. A. enriched B. conquered C. based D. used9. A. identities B. letters C. requests D. blocks10. A. end B. begin C. insert D. add11. A. resolved B. spelled C. explained D. respected12. A. spoken B. criticized C. standardized D. stressed13. A. phrase B. sentence C. word D. paragraph14. A. tougher B. funnier C. simpler D. easier15. A. accept B. realize C. learn D. present16. A. varieties B. languages C. personalities D. companions17. A. helped B. recognized C. commanded D. organized18. A. different B. popular C. available D. romantic19. A. languages B. prepositions C. accents D. expressions20. A. require B. disagree C. recover D. speak五、语法填空10.We crossed into ________ (German) from Switzerland.11.In fact, China may have the ________ (large) number of English learners.12.语法填空Nowadays, time travel is just about everywhere you look, ________films to TV shows and even literature. Our society has become obsessed with the idea of traveling through time. However, that wasn't true just 150 years ago. The gate was opened by H. G. Wells' novel, TheTime Machine, which ________ (publish) in 1895. In this book, Wells describes a man who buildsa machine that enables him ________ (move) throughout the course of history and into the future. The story is important because it views time as something ________ (flow).Before this book came out, time was ________(basic) viewed as a oneway street. You could only go forward, and only at one speed. In this way, Wells' ________(create) account transformed the way people viewed time and time travel.It was so successful largely because it came out at the end of 19th century when tremendous change was in the air. As the ________(twenty) century dawned, people were becoming incredibly excited for the future. It was a period of huge technological as well as scientific________(grow) and, for the first time ever, people were living in a way that was dramatically different from ________generation before them.In other words, it was the first time that the past, future and present would be entirely different. This simple historical moment is________made time travel so fascinating.13.The office ordered his soldiers ________.A.to stand stillB.to not standstill C.not standstill D.stand still六、书面表达14.假定你是李华，市电视台将举办《中国诗词比赛》(Chinese Poetry Contest)国际友人专场，你想邀请对中国文化感兴趣的外教老师Adam一同观赛。
2023年人教版高中英语必修一Unit2TravellingAround重点知识点大全
(每日一练)2023年人教版高中英语必修一Unit2TravellingAround重点知识点大全单选题1、During that time English has become the language for government and education. A．adverbialB．predicativeC．predicateD．object答案：B考查句子成分。
句意：在此期间，英语已成为政府和教育的语言。
A. adverbial状语；B. predicative表语；C. predicate谓语；D. object宾语。
此处主语为English，has become为谓语；the language作表语。
故选B。
2、—I’m so tired. I want to give up.— Come on! Success favours those who never ________.A．explainB．argueC．quitD．forgive答案：C考查动词词义辨析。
句意：——我太累了。
我想放弃。
——加油！成功青睐那些永不放弃的人。
A. explain解释；B. argue争论；C. quit退出，放弃；D. forgive原谅。
由“Come on! Success favours those who never”可知，第二个说话人在鼓励第一个人不要放弃，句子表示“成功青睐那些永不放弃的人”，空格处意为“放弃”，故选C。
3、Take these pills 3 times a day for 3 days. If the pain continues, ______ your doctor. A．confirmB．consultC．convinceD．concern答案：B考查动词词义辨析。
句意：这些药一天3次，吃3天。
如果还疼，咨询你的医生。
A.confirm v. 证实，确认；B.consult v. 咨询；C.convince v. 使相信 v. 说服；D.concern v. 涉及 v. 关心。
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1 新课标高中英语必修一知识点 Unit2 English around the world
1. go to the pictures去看电影（美）； go to the movies 去看电影（英） 2. …list the countries that use English as an official language 列举把英语用作官方语言的国家 3. the road to …通向……之路 4. at the end of在……末端，在……尽头，by the end最后（=finally） 5. because of 因为…… （注意和because 的区别） Many beautiful fish are fast disappearing because of the severe pollution.因为污染严重，许多美丽的鱼类正在面临绝种。An argument was inevitable because they disliked each other so much.争论是不可避免的，因为他们彼此非常厌恶。 6. native English speakers 以英语作为母语的人 7. even if (= even thoug)即使，用来引导一个让步状语从句，后面既可用陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气，但是even if/even though,引导的从句中不用将来时。如： Even though/if it rains tomorrow, we will leave for Beijing. 8. come up 走上前来，走近;即将发生，出现;植物长出地面, 太阳升起; 被提及/讨论/抽中, 中奖 come up with 追/赶上，提/想出（答案等）; 拿出（一笔钱等） We watched the sun come up. Her birthday is comeing up soon. She came up with a new idea. 9. Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other.事实上，当不同文化相互交流渗透时，所有的语言都会有所发展、有所变化。 10. be different from… 与……不同 be different in … 在……不同 Most of my projects will be wildly different in performance from one night to the next.我多数作品每天晚上的演奏风格都各不相同。 As we know, Britain English is a little different from American English.中所周知，英国英语和美国英语有点不同。 11. be based on 以……为基础The relationship between our two countries is based upon mutual respect. 两个国家的关系以相互尊重为基础。This book is based on a true story that happened in the 1930s. 这本书以发生在20世纪三十年代的真实故事为基础。 The reporter asked the writer who he based his character on. 记者问作家他作品的人物是以谁为原型的。 12. at present 目前，眼下be present at 在席；出席present sth to sb / present sb with sth把……推荐，呈现…… for the present眼前；暂时present oneself 出席；到场 13. make (great/ good/better/full)use of We have a lot of work to do, so we have to make good use of time.我们有很多工作要做，所以要好好利用时间。 14. The latter gave a separate identity to Amerian English speaking. 后者体现了美国英语的不同特色。 15. For example, India has a very large number of fluent English speakers because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947. 比如说， 印度拥有众多讲英语流利的人，这是应为英国于1765到1947年统治过印度。(A small number of friends came to help him when he was in trouble) 16. such as 例如 for example
In this paragraph there are many nouns, such as boy, girl, and book. 这一段里面有很多名词，例如男孩、女孩和书本。 Many great men have risen from poverty---Lincoln, for example. 许多伟人从贫困中崛起，例如林肯。 You can take your research work for example. 你可以拿你的研究工作做个例子。 17. Today, the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly. 目前在中学习英语的人数正在迅速增长。 18. the largest number of 大多数的 China has the largest number of people.中国有着世界上最多的人。 19. It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as fluently as a native speaker. 中国人说英语很难像以英语为母语的人说英语那么流利。 20. One reason is that English has a large vocabulary. 一个原因是英语有很大的词汇量。 2
21. different English speaking countries 不同的说英语的国家 22. sing sb a song = sing a song for sb 23.1) turn off & turn on turn off 表示“关掉(收音机，电灯，水龙头等)”，turn on 表示“打开(收音机，电灯，水龙头等)”。如： Turn off the light before you go out. 出去时请关灯。 Please turn on the radio (the music, the water). 请把收音机(音乐，自来水)打开。 2) turn down & turn up (1). turn down 表示“关小”(收音机等的音量)，turn up 表示“开大”(收音机等的音量)，是一组反义词。如：The TV is pretty loud. Can you turn it down a little? 电视机声音太大了，能关小一点吗?I can’t hear the radio very well; could you turn it up a bit? 收音机我听不太清楚，你把它开大一点行吗? (2) turn down 还可表示“拒不接受或采纳”。如： He asked her to marry him but she turned him down. 他叫她嫁给他，但她拒绝了他。 (3)turn up 还可表示“赴约”、“到达”、“出现”、“(被)找到”、“查阅”等。如： He turns up late for everything. 他干什么都迟到。 For some reason he didn’t turn up. 由于某种原因他没有来。 Turn up the dictionary if you can’t spell the word. 这个词如果不会拼，可以查字典。 24. hold on 坚持住，握住不放；(打电话时)不挂断，等—会hold on to vt. 拉住(抓牢) 25. believe it or not 信不信由你 26. those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English 人们期望新闻播音员所说的英语是最好的英语 27. … you will hear the difference in the way（that/ in which） people speak. 你会听出人们在说话时的差异。 28. play a role/ part (in) 在…中担任角色；在…中起作用;扮演一个角色；参与 play an important role/ part 在…中起重要作用 Deng Xiaoping played an important part in developing the economy in China.邓小平在中国经济的发展过程中起着重要作用。 29. from one place to another 从一个地方到另一个地方 30. the same …as… 与……一样 31. … they still recognize and understand each other’s dialects. ……他们仍然能够辨别、理解彼此的方言。 32. No problem.没问题 33. a nice fall day = a lovely autumn day 34. at the top of…在…顶上，在最高位， at the bottom of 在……底部 35. keep fit 保持健康 You need exercise and keep fit.你需要运动和保持体形。 36. build up(逐渐)积聚/累; 聚集；集结；(逐步)建/确立(信誉)；增进/强; 吹捧；宣扬 He has built up a good business over the years. 几年来他生意做得很兴旺。 bring up 教/抚养，养/教育；提出；呕吐 His grandmother and his father brought him up. 是他的祖母和父亲把他养大的。 37. When you learn English, try to have fun with the language. 当学英语的时候，努力找出语言的乐趣。 38. Visitors are requested not to take photos in the museum. 博物馆要求参观的旅客不得在馆内拍照。 39. by candle light 借助于烛光 40. be satisfied with…对……感到满意，满足于 Never be satisfied with just a little success. 不要有一点成绩就满足。 41. She suggested using CDs to listen to English songs and learn English expressions, watching the news and interviews on CCTV 9, and trying to listen to native speakers.她建议用CD来听英语歌曲和学习英语短语，看新闻和中央电视台9套访谈，努力听以英语为母语的人说话。 It is suggested that ...有人提议... I suggest that ...我觉得[认为]