句子成分练习题及答案

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中考英语句子成分练习题20题带答案解析

中考英语句子成分练习题20题带答案解析

中考英语句子成分练习题20题带答案解析1.The boy is reading a book. “The boy” is _____.A.subjectB.predicateC.objectD.adverbial答案解析:A。

“The boy”在句子中是动作“is reading”的执行者,是主语。

主语是句子所描述的主体,通常是执行动作的人或物。

B 选项predicate 是谓语,C 选项object 是宾语,D 选项adverbial 是状语,均不符合题意。

2.She sings beautifully. “sings beautifully” is _____.A.subjectB.predicateC.objectD.adverbial答案解析:B。

“sings beautifully”在句子中表示动作及动作的状态,是谓语。

谓语是对主语的动作或状态的描述。

A 选项subject 是主语,C 选项object 是宾语,D 选项adverbial 是状语,均不符合题意。

3.I love apples. “apples” is _____.A.subjectB.predicateC.objectD.adverbial答案解析:C。

“apples”在句子中是动作“love”的对象,是宾语。

宾语是动作的承受者。

A 选项subject 是主语,B 选项predicate 是谓语,D 选项adverbial 是状语,均不符合题意。

4.The sun shines brightly. “The sun” is _____.A.subjectB.predicateC.objectD.adverbial答案解析:A。

“The sun”在句子中是动作“shines”的执行者,是主语。

主语是句子所描述的主体,通常是执行动作的人或物。

B 选项predicate 是谓语,C 选项object 是宾语,D 选项adverbial 是状语,均不符合题意。

中考英语句子成分分析练习题20题答案解析

中考英语句子成分分析练习题20题答案解析

中考英语句子成分分析练习题20题答案解析1.The boy is playing football.In this sentence, “The boy” is _____.A.subjectB.predicateC.objectD.adverbial答案解析:A。

“The boy”在这个句子中是主语,表示动作的执行者。

教学大纲中明确指出简单句的基本结构包括主语、谓语、宾语等成分。

主语通常是句子中表示动作的发出者,在这个句子中“男孩”是踢足球这个动作的发出者。

2.She sings beautifully.“beautifully” in this sentence is _____.A.subjectB.predicateC.adverbD.object答案解析:C。

“beautifully”在这个句子中是副词,作状语。

在教学大纲中,副词通常用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,在这里“beautifully”修饰动词“sings”,表示唱歌的状态。

3.I love apples.“apples” in this sentence is _____.A.subjectB.predicateC.objectD.adverbial答案解析:C。

“apples”在这个句子中是宾语,表示动作的对象。

教学大纲中提到,及物动词后面通常跟宾语,这里“love”是及物动词,“apples”是“love”的对象。

4.He runs fast.“fast” in this sentence is _____.A.subjectB.predicateC.adverbD.object答案解析:C。

“fast”在这个句子中是副词,作状语。

副词修饰动词,这里“fast”修饰“runs”,表示跑的速度。

5.They are happy.“happy” in this sentence is _____.A.subjectB.predicateC.adjectiveD.adverb答案解析:C。

英语划分句子成分练习题及答案

英语划分句子成分练习题及答案

英语划分句子成分练习题及答案英语划分句子成分练习题及答案有关英语句子的主谓语,大家知道如何划分?下面是相关的.练习题及答案,我们一起学习吧。

一、指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分:1. The students got on the school bus.2. He handed me the newspaper.3. I shall answer your question after class.4. What a beautiful Chinese painting!5. They went hunting together early in the morning.6. His job is to train swimmers.7. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing.8. There is going to be an American film tonight.9. He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow.10. His wish is to become a scientist.11. He managed to finish the work in time.12. Tom came to ask me for advice.13. He found it important to master English.14. Do you have anything else to say?15. To be honest; your pronunciation is not so good.16. Would you please tell me your address?17. He sat there, reading a newspaper.18. It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy.19. He noticed a man enter the room.20. The apples tasted sweet.二、用符号划出下列短文各句中的主语(—)、谓语(=)、宾语(~): I hope you are very well. I'm fine, but tired. Right now it is the summer vacation and I'm helping my Dad on the farm. August is the hottest month here. It is the time of year for therice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark. Sometimes we go onworking after dark by the lights of our tractors. We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat. We have a lot of machines on the farm. Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him. But he employsmore men for the harvest. My brother takes care of the vegetable garden. It doesn't often rain in the summer here. As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden. Every evening we pump water from a well. It then runs along channels to different parts of the garden.三、用符号划出下列短文各句中的定语(—)、状语(=)、补语(~):Most Saturday evenings there is a party, even at harvest time. These parties often make us very happy. We cook meat on an open fire outside. It's great! Americans eat a lot of meat — too much in my opinion. Some of my friends drink beer.I don't, because I have to drive home after the party. In your letter youasked about the time in different areas of the States. There are five different time areas in the States. In my state we are fourteen hours behind Beijing time. How many different time areas do you have in China? Well, I must stop and get some sleep. Please give my best regards to your parents.四、选择填空:( )1. ____ will leave for Beijing.A. Now there the manB. The man here nowC. The man who is here nowD. The man is here now( ) 2. The weather ____.A. wet and coldB. is wet and coldC. not wet and coldD. werewet and cold( ) 3. The apple tasted ____.A. sweetsB. sweetlyC. nicelyD. sweet( ) 4. He got up ____ yesterday morning.A. latelyB. lateC. latestD. latter( )5. The actor ______at the age of 70.A. deadB. diedC. dyedD. deaded( )6. ____ were all very tired, but none of ____ would stop to take a rest.A. We, usB. Us, weC. We, ourD. We, we( )7. He found the street much ______.A. crowdB. crowdingC. crowdedD. crowdedly( ) 8.I think _____necessary to learn English well.A. itsB. itC. thatD. that is( ) 9. The dog ____ mad.A. looksB. is lookedC. is being lookedD. was looked( )10.I will never forget the day ______ I joined the army.A. thatB. whenC. in whichD. where练习答案一、1、主语,定语;2、间接宾语;3、谓语,状语;4、定语;5、状语,状语;6、定语,表语;7、宾语,状语;8、谓语,主语;9、谓语;10、主语,表语;11、谓语,宾语;12、状语;13、形式宾语,真正宾语;14、宾语、定语;15、插入语,状语;16、宾语(间宾+直宾);17、状语,状语;18、形式主语,表语,宾补;19、宾补;20、表语二、略三、略四、1~5 CBDBB 6~10 ACBAB。

初中英语划分句子成分练习题及答案

初中英语划分句子成分练习题及答案

初中英语划分句子成分练习题及答案1.We always work hard at English.2.He said XXX.3.They love each other.4.What did you bye?5.XXX.your job today is to help the old.7.XXX't mean doing.8.Bye the time I got to the station,the train had left.9.The children bought their parents a car for the 25th anniversary of theirmarriage.10.It XXX me an hour to get there.谜底:1.XXX。

——————————————主语状语谓语状语状语2.XXX't come.———————————————主句主语主句谓语从句主语从句谓语3.XXX.——————————主谓语宾语4.XXX?————————宾助动词主谓5.XXX daughterplaying the piano.—————————————————————主谓宾宾语补足语6.your job todayisto help the old.——————-——————————主定语系动词表语7.XXX't mean doing.————————————主谓宾8.Bye the time I got to the station,the trainhad left.—————————————————————————工夫状语从句主句主语主句谓语9.The children bought their parents a car for the 25th anniversary of———————————————————————————————主语谓语间接宾语间接宾语状语their marriage.————————。

英语句子成分练习题与答案

英语句子成分练习题与答案

英语句子成分练习题与答案一、选择题1. 在句子 "The cat is sleeping on the sofa." 中,"The cat" 是什么成分?A. 主语B. 谓语C. 宾语D. 状语答案:A2. 判断下列句子中的谓语部分。

- "She is reading a book."- "They have finished their homework."A. "is reading"B. "have finished"C. 两者都是D. 两者都不是答案:C3. 在句子 "He gave me a gift for my birthday." 中,"a gift" 是什么成分?A. 主语B. 谓语C. 宾语D. 定语答案:C4. 以下哪个选项是状语?A. "Quickly"B. "The dog"C. "To the park"D. "A beautiful day"答案:A5. 在复合句中,"Although it was raining, they went out for a walk." 中的 "Although it was raining" 是什么成分?A. 主句B. 从句C. 宾语从句D. 状语从句答案:D二、填空题6. 在句子 "What are you doing?" 中,"what" 作为 _______ 。

答案:宾语7. 完成句子:"_________ (他) is a teacher."答案:He8. 将下列句子转换为被动语态:"The students will write an essay."答案:"An essay will be written by the students."9. 填入适当的连词,使句子完整:"We can go to the party,_______ we have to finish our work first."答案:but10. 填入适当的冠词:"I saw _______ interesting movie last night."答案:an三、翻译题11. 将下列中文句子翻译成英文:"这本书很有趣。

中考英语句子成分练习题20题(带答案)

中考英语句子成分练习题20题(带答案)

中考英语句子成分练习题20题(带答案)1. She often ______ (read) books in the library.A. readB. readsC. readingD. to read答案:B。

解析:在这个句子中,“She”是主语,表示执行动作的人;“often”是频度副词,用来修饰动词;“reads”是谓语动词,因为主语“She”是第三人称单数,一般现在时中,动词要用第三人称单数形式;“books”是宾语,是动作的对象;“in the library”是地点状语,表示动作发生的地点。

2. My mother bought me a beautiful dress. In this sentence, “a beautiful dress” is ______.A. subjectB. predicateC. objectD. attribute答案:C。

解析:在这个句子中,“My mother”是主语,是动作的执行者;“bought”是谓语动词,表示具体的动作;“me”是间接宾语;“a beautiful dress”是直接宾语,直接宾语是动作的直接承受者,在这里是“bought”这个动作的直接对象。

3. ______ is important for us to learn English well.A. ItB. ThisC. ThatD. He答案:A。

解析:在这个句子中,“It”是形式主语,真正的主语是“to learn English well”这个不定式短语。

这种结构是为了避免句子头重脚轻,英语中常用“it”作形式主语,而把真正的主语放在后面。

“for us”表示动作的执行者,在句子中作状语。

4. The boy under the tree is my brother. Here “under the tree” is ______.A. subjectB. predicateC. objectD. adverbial答案:D。

英语划分句子成分练习题及答案

英语划分句子成分练习题及答案

英语划分句子成分〔一〕句子成分的定义:构成句子的各个局部叫做句子成分。

句子成分有主要成分与次要成分;主要成分有主语与谓语;次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语与同位语。

〔二〕主语:主语是一个句子所表达的主体,一般位于句首。

但在there be构造、疑问句〔当主语不疑问词时〕与倒装句中,主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。

主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词与主语从句等表示。

例如:During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.〔名词〕We often speak English in class.〔代词〕One-third of the students in this class are girls.〔数词〕To swim in the river is a great pleasure.〔不定式〕Smoking does harm to the health.〔动名词〕The rich should help the poor.〔名词化的形容词〕When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.〔主语从句〕It is necessary to master a foreign language.〔it作形式主语,真正的主语为后面的不定式〕〔三〕谓语:谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征与状态。

动词在句中作谓语,一般放在主语之后。

谓语的构成如下:1、简单谓语:由一个动词或动词短语构成。

如:He practices running every morning.2、复合谓语:〔1〕由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。

如:You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caught a bad cold. 〔2〕由系动词加表语构成。

中考英语句子成分分析练习题30题(带答案)

中考英语句子成分分析练习题30题(带答案)

中考英语句子成分分析练习题30题(带答案)1.In my family,my father always makes decisions. The subject in this sentence is _____.A.my familyB.my fatherC.always makes decisionsD.decisions答案解析:B。

本题中“my father”是动作“makes decisions”的执行者,是句子的主语。

A 选项“my family”不是动作的执行者;C 选项“always makes decisions”是谓语部分;D 选项“decisions”是宾语。

2.At school,we study hard every day. The predicate in this sentence is _____.A.At schoolB.weC.study hard every dayD.every day答案解析:C。

“study hard every day”表示主语“we”的动作,是句子的谓语部分。

A 选项“At school”是地点状语;B 选项“we”是主语;D 选项“every day”是时间状语。

3.My mother cooks delicious meals. The subject of this sentence is _____.A.My motherB.cooksC.delicious mealsD.meals答案解析:A。

“My mother”是动作“cooks”的执行者,为主语。

B 选项“cooks”是谓语动词;C 和 D 选项“delicious meals”和“meals”是宾语。

4.My brother plays basketball after school. The predicate in this sentence is _____.A.My brotherB.plays basketball after schoolC.plays basketballD.after school答案解析:B。

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句子成分练习题及答案
句子成分练习题及答案
句子成分是语言学中的一个重要概念,它指的是句子中各个部分的语法角色和功能。

理解句子成分对于正确理解和使用语言至关重要。

下面是一些句子成分的练习题及其答案,帮助读者加深对句子成分的理解。

练习题一:
1. 狗追赶小猫。

2. 爸爸正在看电视。

3. 那个高个子男孩是我的朋友。

4. 昨天晚上下雨了。

5. 小明喜欢吃苹果。

答案一:
1. 主语:狗;谓语:追赶;宾语:小猫。

2. 主语:爸爸;谓语:正在看;宾语:电视。

3. 主语:那个高个子男孩;谓语:是;定语:我的;宾语:朋友。

4. 主语:昨天晚上;谓语:下雨了。

5. 主语:小明;谓语:喜欢;宾语:苹果。

练习题二:
1. 小鸟在树上唱歌。

2. 妈妈给我买了一本漫画书。

3. 他们正在讨论新的计划。

4. 昨天晚上我去了电影院。

5. 这个问题很难。

答案二:
1. 主语:小鸟;谓语:在唱;地点状语:在树上。

2. 主语:妈妈;谓语:给买了;宾语:一本漫画书;间接宾语:我。

3. 主语:他们;谓语:正在讨论;宾语:新的计划。

4. 主语:我;谓语:去了;地点状语:电影院。

5. 主语:这个问题;谓语:很难。

练习题三:
1. 小狗跳过篱笆。

2. 她的笑声非常动听。

3. 我们一起去看电影吧。

4. 他正在读一本有趣的小说。

5. 他们在公园里玩得很开心。

答案三:
1. 主语:小狗;谓语:跳过;宾语:篱笆。

2. 主语:她的笑声;谓语:非常动听。

3. 主语:我们;谓语:去看;宾语:电影;语气助词:吧。

4. 主语:他;谓语:正在读;宾语:一本有趣的小说。

5. 主语:他们;谓语:玩得;地点状语:在公园里;程度状语:很开心。

通过以上练习题,读者可以更好地理解句子成分的概念和分类。

掌握句子成分对于正确理解和使用语言至关重要,可以帮助我们构建准确、流畅的句子。

在日常生活和学习中,我们可以通过不断练习和思考来加深对句子成分的理解和
应用。

希望读者通过这些练习题能够提高自己的语言能力,更加准确地表达自己的意思。

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